SCIENCE REVIEWER - 10 (Pre Final Exam)

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SCIENCE REVIEWER

1) Which example has particles that can be drawn closer to occupy


smaller volume?
D. AIR INSIDE A SYRINGE
2) How can you possibly prove that gases have negligible mass?
A. PUT A BALLOON IN A DIGITAL BALANCE BEFORE AND AFTER
YOU FILL IT WITH WATER.
3) What is the probable explanation for a blown up tire during a long
summer drive?
B. THE VOLUME OF GASES INCREASES AS THE TEMPERATURE
INCREASES.
4) A gas is heated from 263 K to 298 K. The volume is increased from
24.0L to 35.0L. If the original pressure was 1.00 atm, what is the
new pressure?
A. 0.78 ATM
5) Which of the following pressure unit equivalent is correct?
A. 760 torr = 760mmHg
6) What type of relationship do pressure and volume have?
CACHO B
7) The relationship of which two variables are compared in Boyle’s
Law?

A. PRESSURE AND VOLUME

8) Which two variables must be held constant for Boyle’s Law to


apply?
B. TEMPERATURE AND AMOUNT OF GAS
9) Ana decides to go scuba diving while on vacation in Palawan. As she
swims deeper into the ocean, the pressure pushing on her increases.
Based on the relationship in Boyle’s law, what would happen to the
volume of Ana’s lungs with this increase in pressure?

D. VOLUME OF THE LUNGS WOULD DECREASE

10) What is the correct equation for Boyle’s Law?

D. P1.V1=P2V2

11) According to the combined gas law, which of the following


statements is correct?

D. PRESSURE IS DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL TO VOLUME

12) A weather balloon has a volume of 105 L at 0.97atm when the


temperature is 318K. What is the volume at 293 K and 1.05 atm?

A. 89.4 L

13) Convert the pressure 0.840 atm to mmHg.

B. 638 mm Hg

14) Which of the following equations is correct about Avogadro’s Law?

A. N1= V1N2/V2

15) What do you call the volume occupied by one number of unit mol
of gas?

C. MOLAR VOLUME
16) Avogadro’s law shows the relationship between what variables?

A. VOLUME AND NUMBER OF PARTICLES

17) Which of the following statements is TRUE about Gay Lussac’s?

B. INCREASING THE PRESSURE INCREASES ITS TEMPERATURE.

18) What gas Law applies the equation P2T2=P2T1?

D. GAY-LUSSAC’S EQUATION

19) How much is the change in pressure when a constant volume of gas
at 1.00 atm is heated from 20.0 Degree Celsius to 30.0 Degree Celsius.
A. 1.03 ATM

20) At constant pressure, what happens to temperature of a gas when


the volume doubles?

A. THE TEMPERATURE ALSO DOUBLES.

21) Kian and Eduardo wants to play a game of beach volleyball. If the
beach has a volume of 400 L at a temperature of 500 K, what will the
change in temperature of the balloon if the volume decreases to 176 L?

D. 220 K

22) A 4.50 L of a gas has a pressure of 760.0 mmHg; what would the
new volume be at 200.0 mmHg ?

C. 17.10 L
23) John Cyril is learning to calculate using the equation for Boyle’s Law.
The problem states that the volume of a gas increased from 1.0 L to 3.3
L and the initial pressure was at 1.5 atm while temperature was held
constant. Michael calculated the problem and got the answer of 2.3
atm for the final pressure. Does this answer make sense? Why or why
not?

C. NO, IF VOLUME INCREASES THEN PRESSURE SHOULD INCREASE

24) At constant pressure, what happens to the volume of a gas when


the absolute temperature doubles?

A. IT IS DOUBLED.

25) What temperature must all temperature measurements be


converted to?

C. KELVIN

26) To use Charle’s Law, which of the following needs to remain


constant?

A. PRESSURE AND THE NUMBER OF MOLES OF A GAS

27) A 1000 mL of a gas is cooled from 500 K to 250 K. What is its final
volume?

A. 500mL
28) Geofrey and Roswell are playing basketball outside in 82 degrees
celsius weather. If they leave the ball outside and temperature drops
down to 53 degrees Celsius, what will happen to the volume of the gas
in the ball if the pressure remains constant?

C. VOLUME WILL DECREASE

29) Assuming the volume is held constant, what happens to the


pressure of a gas when the absolute temperature doubles?

A. IT IS DOUBLED

30) Which of the following phenomena does NOT involve the


application of gas pressure?

FALLING LEAVES

31) Which of the following do you expect to occur to the temperature


when a gas that occupies a container suddenly experiences an increase
in pressure and volume?

B. THE TEMPERATURE INCREASES

32) What will be the resulting equation when in a combined gas law
when the initial volume is unknown, knowing that: V1P1/P2T2.

A. V1=V2 P2 T1 /P1 T2

33) What is being quantified by the number of moles?

A. THE AMOUNT OF THE SUBTANCE


34) How would you compare the relationship between the volume and
the number of moles?

A. DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL

35) A 5.00 L of a gas is known to contain 0.965 mol. If the amount of gas
is increased to 1.80 mol, what new volume will result (at an unchanged
temperature and pressure)?

A. 9.33L

36) Each of these flasks is of the same size and of the same
temperature. Which flask contains least molecules?

A. FLASK I

37) What would be the resulting number of moles if the volume is


quadrupled?

D. WILL BE QUADRUPLED

38) Which of the following is the correct form of ideal gas law
equation?

A. PV = nRT

39) What law that accounts for temperature, volume, pressure, and
moles of a gas within an individual system?

B. CHARLE’S LAW
40) Which of the following pairs of variables are inversely proportional
for an ideal gas, if all other variables are kept constant?

B. I ONLY

41) According to the Ideal Gas Law, what are the units for the gas
constant R?

A. L. atm./ moles.K

42) What is the volume, in liters, occupied by 1.73 moles of N2 gas at


0.992 atm pressure and a temperature of 75 degrees Celsius?

C. 49.83 L

43) Each of these flasks contains the same number of gas molecules. In
which would the pressure be lowest?

A. FLASK 1

44) If the pressure exerted by a as at 25 degrees Celsius in a volume of


0.044 L is 3.81 atm, how many moles of gas are present?

B. 0.0069 MOL

45) An ideal gas contained in 5.0 liter chamber at a temperature of 37


degrees Celsius. If the gas exerts a pressure of 2.0 atm on the walls of
the chamber, which of the following expressions is equal to the number
of moles of the gas?

A. (2.0ATM.) (5.0L) / (0.082 L. ATM/MOLE.K) (37 DEGREES CELSIUS)


MOL
46) What statement correctly evaluates Gay-Lussac’s Law?

A. AS TEMPERATURE INCREASES, PRESSURE INCREASES AT CONSTANT


VOLUME.

47) Which of the following statements correctly defines the combined


gas law?

D. IT GIVES THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE VOLUME, TEMPERATURE AND


PRESSURE OF A GASEUS SUBSTANCE AT A FIXED AMOUNT OF GAS.

48) To use Gay-Lussac’s Law, which of the following needs to remain


constant?

A. VOLUME

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