Black and White Modern Science Presentation - 20240122 - 115442 - 0000

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DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE IN

MESOMERICA
Mesoamerica includes the entire area
of Central America from Southern
Mexico up tothe border of South
America. There is no doubt that the
Mesoamerican region is rich inculture
and knowledge prior to the arrival of
its European colonizers.
MAYA CIVILIZATION

•is one of the famous civilizations that lasted for approximately 2, 000
years.
•The MAYANS are considered one of themost scientifically advanced
societies inMesoamerica
And MAYANS are also known for their works in astronomy
such us temples.
THE PYRAMID IN CHICHEN ITZA IN MEXICO they used it for
astronomical observation and was situated at the location of
the sun during the spring and fall equinoxes.
ASTROLOGICAL CYCLE
•It is the calendar system of the
Mayans they used it to predict
eclipse and also it for planting
and harvesting.
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Mayan build this sophisticated
waterways to supply water to
different communities and a
hydraulic system is a drive
technology
MAYAN HIEROGLYPHICS
It is a writing system of the
Mayans in which they are
first civilization to use a
writing system.
VIGESIMAL NUMERAL
SYSTEM
Mayans used it as the
number system originally
developed from counting on
fingers and toes.
INCA CIVILIZATION

•It also famous in mesoamerica they made


advanced scientific considering their limitations
as an old civilization.
INCA CIVILIZATION
1. Road paved with stones .
2. Stone buildings- that surmounted
earthquakes and odd disasters.
3. Irrigation systems and techniques - for
storing water.
4. INCA CALENDAR

They also introduced their


calendar 12 months to mark
the religious festivals a d
prepare them for planting
seasons.
5.THE FIRST
SUSPENSION BRIDGE
6. QUIPO

it is a system knotted ropes


to keep records that only
experts can interpret.
7. INCA TEXTILES

Since cloth was one of the


specially prized artistic
achievement.
AZTEC CIVILIZATION

They also made substantial contributions to


science and technology and to the society as a
whole.
1. MANDATORY
EDUCATION
they puts value on education
that is why their children is
known for mandated to get
education regardless of their
social class.
2. CHOCOLATES
they developed chocolate
with the help of science while
the Mayan use it as currency
the Aztec valued this cacaos
beans highly and made it
chocolate as part of their
tribute to their God.
3. ANTIPASMODIC
MEDICATION
they used passion flower
medication that could
prevent muscle spasms and
relax muscles which could
help during surgery.
4. CHINAMPA
It is form of Aztec
technology for agricultural
farming in which the land
was divided into rectangular
areas sorrounded by canals.
5. AZTEC CALENDAR
This enabled them to plan
their activities, rituals and
planting season.
6. INVENTION OF THE
CANOE

A light narrow boat used for


travelling in water system
THANK YOU
VERY MUCH!

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