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C vs. C++ vs. Python vs. Java

Programs have turned out to be an inseparable part of our daily lives. Everything here is now
digitized and linked through the Internet of Things. C, C++, Java, and Python are still on top of the
charts of popular programming languages among most programmers. Because it has features of
both low as well as high-level languages, C is classified as a middle-level language. C++ has
grown in prominence as a fast and importantly compiled language for programming, and it is
often the first language of programming that a rookie programmer learns. Java is widely used
because of its platform freedom, and many desktop programs are written in the language. Python
is an interpreted programming language that is also a contemporary and fast-typing language.

Let us go over each language in detail.

C Programming Language
On the other hand, the C programming language comprises statements, functions, and variables.
The C programming language is easily expandable, making it flexible for adding new
functionalities. To begin, C is a procedural language of programming that supports pointers. C is a
programming language consisting of statements, functions, and variables. C is an adaptable
programming language that can quickly take on new features.

What is C's Potential?

C is a quick and efficient programming language.

It has 32 keywords and supports the procedural programming language.

This type of language has built-in operators that make building complicated programs
easier.

C++ Programming Language

C++ is an object-oriented coding language that recognizes classes as well as objects. It's a
versatile programming language for a wide range of applications. It can create operating systems,
browsers, and games, among other things. It provides several programming approaches such as
procedural, functional, object-oriented, etc. As a result, C++ is both strong and adaptable. C++ is
an ancient yet valuable language. It is widely utilized in developing highly-professional gaming
software and high-performance applications.
What can C++ do for us?

Machine learning is included in this. It offers programmers a lot of power over the computer's
memory and resources. Today's graphical user interfaces and integrated devices all employ this
language. It is similar to C# and Java, and it makes it simple for programmers to convert from C#
to C++ and vice versa. It was created to provide an object-oriented paradigm to the C
programming language. C++ is a more advanced version of C programming created to bring
object orientation to the C.

It allows for the overloading of functions.

C++ is built from the ground up.

It has a total of 52 keywords.

Channels Cin and cout are also commonly used in C++ to conduct input and output
actions.

C++ supports the new memory allocation operator.

Python Programming Language

Python is a powerful programming language with dynamically binding various operations and
auto dynamic typing capabilities. Python is commonly used by budding programmers because of
its simple syntax, organized packages, and plug-ins. Also, Python's code readability is aided by
extensive whitespace in its design philosophy. Its object-oriented approach promises to assist
programmers in writing logical, unambiguous code for both large and small applications.

Python's Features Include:

The ability to connect to a database system.

Python is used to develop server-side web applications.

It can do difficult math and be used for quick prototyping.

It is a high-level language with GUI programming capability.

Java Programming Language

Java is a widely-used programming language that was first released in 1995. It is safe, object-
oriented, and secure. Oracle owns it, and Java is used on over 3 billion devices. It's used to create
the safest programs, including web applications (using the Spring boot framework), desktop and
mobile apps, massive data processing, embedded systems, etc. There is no need to delete
unreferenced objects as Java has this feature named Automatic Garbage Collection.

What is Java's Potential?

APIs are provided for practically every job.

Encapsulation, abstraction, and inheritance are all supported in Java.

Opposed to other programming languages, it has a powerful exception handling and a type-
checking system.

Java has a straightforward syntax.

Differences Between C, C++ Python and Java

C C++ JAVA PYTHON

Compiled Compiled Compiled Interpreted Programming

Language Programming Programming Language
language Language

Operator Supports Overloading of the Overloading of the operator is

overloading is Overloading the operator is not supported
not supported. operator supported.

Multiple Allow for both Java provides partial Provides both single as well as
inheritance is single as well as multiple inheritance multiple inheritance
not supported in multiple
C. inheritance
options.

Platform- Platform Platform-unaffected Platform independent

specific dependent
Threads are Threads are not Multithreading Multithreading is supported.
supported. supported on this capability is built-in.
platform.

A small number Has a small Many concepts, It comes with a large library set
of libraries number of library such as UI, are that allows it to be used for AI,
available. patrons supported by the data science, and other
library. applications.

Outside of the Outside of the Every line of code is Functions and variables can be
class, variables class, variables contained within a declared global.
and functions and functions are class.
are utilized. utilized.

Have a similar C++ is a computer The Java Program Execution is delayed due to the
speed as C++ language that Compiler is a little employment of an interpreter.
compiles quickly. slower than the C++
Compiler.

Syntax rules are Syntax rules are Syntax rules are It isn't necessary to use
strictly followed. strictly followed. strictly followed. semicolon ' ;'.

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