Volume 1 No 1 (2021)

Received : February 01, 2021 Conference on Management, Business,

Accepted : February 05, 2021 Innovation, Education and Social Science
Published : February 24, 2021 https://journal.uib.ac.id/index.php/combines

Smart Key Based Locker Desıgn Wıth Arduıno

Stefanus Eko Prasetyo1, Jonathan Felix Andrianto2

[email protected], [email protected]

1
Faculty of Computer Science, Internasional Batam University, Batam, Indonesia
2Faculty of Computer Science, Internasional Batam University, Batam, Indonesia

Abstract
A locker is a small cupboard that functions as a temporary storage area for items such as
bags, wallets, and others. Lockers are widely used, especially in public places such as swimming
pools, tourist attractions, and even factories where we are not allowed to carry goods for safety
and security reasons. Unfortunately, there is one drawback of lockers, namely the locking
feature still uses keys in general which are prone to loss. To reduce the risk of loss, this research
was conducted to implement an IoT (Internet of Things) system on a locker using the “Blynk”
application and Arduino media devices to control the locker without having to fear losing keys
(Doshi et al., 2017).

Keywords: Arduino, Internet of Things, Blynk.

Introduction
The majority of the people in this world is not familiar with the term “Internet of Things”.
While IoT have been around since the 70s, it was previously known as “Embedded Internet”.
Simply said, IoT or Internet of Things is made to make human life much easier. Basically, IoT
in principal is connecting mechanical or electrical device in a network so that they can
communicate with each other, usually with the help of a microcontroller. Even though human
use cellphone or computers in their daily life, connecting devices through Internet of Things is
still unknown to them (Media’s et al., 2019; Villamil et al., 2020).
So what if we use and implement this IoT into basic objects that are widely used in human
life? For example we can use IoT in a locker system. Imagine going to your company that
doesn’t allow the use of any form of mobile phone, then you go to your locker to put your
phone. Somehow, you loss your key during your work and you cannot find it anywhere. With
the use of simple IoT, we can make things like “keyless locker”. By using this keyless locker, it
eliminates the possibility of losing the key to your locker (Sharma & Goen, 2018; Venukumar
& S, 2016).

Stefanus Eko Prasetyo1, 920

Jonathan Felix Andrianto2
 Volume 1 No 1 (2021)

By implementing IoT in human life, there will be a lot of things that can be done
automatically without human interaction or just a single press of button from a smartphone.
Imagine what possibilities we can achieve by implementing this into our daily life. Automatic
door lock, motion or thermal sensors, or maybe even something as simple as an automatic
touchless handsanitizer. However, the majority of people do not understand or even sceptical
with the use of automated devices in their daily lifes (Al-Mutawa & Eassa, 2020; Chioran &
Valean, 2020).
This project is aimed to eliminate the problems that we encounter when using a key to
unlock a locker door. Further improvement of this project is very possible with the advancement
of technology. So this is not a static and rigid tool that dies with time, in the future we can add
new features and attachment to the tool (Bohara et al., 2020).

Literature Review
Internet of Things
The Internet of things describes the network of physical objects that are embedded
with sensors, software, and other technologies for the purpose of connecting and
exchanging data with other devices and systems over the internet (Villamil et al., 2020).

Arduino
Arduino is an open-source hardware and software company, project and user
community that designs and manufactures single-board microcontrollers and
microcontroller kits for building digital devices . Its hardware products are licensed under
a CC-BY-SA license, while software is licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public
License (LGPL) or the GNU General Public License (GPL), permitting the manufacture of
Arduino boards and software distribution by anyone. Arduino boards are available
commercially from the official website or through authorized distributors (Barrett, 2020a,
2020b).

Locker
A locker is a small, usually narrow storage compartment. They are commonly found
in dedicated cabinets, very often in large numbers, in various public places such as locker
rooms, workplaces, middle and high schools, transport hubs and the like. They vary in
size, purpose, construction, and security.

Relay
A relay is an electrically operated switch. It consists of a set of input terminals for a
single or multiple control signals, and a set of operating contact terminals. The switch may
have any number of contacts in multiple contact forms, such as make contacts, break
contacts, or combinations thereof.
Relays are used where it is necessary to control a circuit by an independent low-
power signal, or where several circuits must be controlled by one signal. Relays were first
used in long-distance telegraph circuits as signal repeaters: they refresh the signal coming
in from one circuit by transmitting it on another circuit. Relays were used extensively in
telephone exchanges and early computers to perform logical operations.

Stefanus Eko Prasetyo1, 921

Jonathan Felix Andrianto2
 Volume 1 No 1 (2021)

Solenoid Lock
A solenoid from the Greek σωληνοειδής sōlēnoeidḗs, "pipe-shaped" is a type of
electromagnet, the purpose of which is to generate a controlled magnetic field through a
coil wound into a tightly packed helix. The coil can be arranged to produce a uniform
magnetic field in a volume of space when an electric current is passed through it. The
term solenoid was coined in 1823 by André-Marie Ampère to designate a helical coil. In
the study of electromagnetism, a solenoid is a coil whose length is substantially greater
than its diameter. The helical coil of a solenoid does not necessarily need to revolve around
a straight-line axis; for example, William Sturgeon's electromagnet of 1824 consisted of a
solenoid bent into a horseshoe shape (Sharma & Goen, 2018).

Research Method
In a school of more than 200 students, each students are given their own locker and
locker key. This helps them put their belongings such as study books, notes, and even laptops
or other things that can help and enhance their ability to study. This locker is placed in the
hallway in front of every classroom so that the students can access it easily and in no time.
This helps minimize the burden that the students have by leaving the books tha they do not
need to take home in their locker.
Each month, an average of 2-3 students report to their teacher that they lost their locker
keys. The reasons range from forgetting where they put it, fell off in public transport, or even
stolen and hidden by their own classmates. This is a very inefficient way of handling things
because now the school need to charge the parents of the responsible students some mone in
order to make up for the loss of their keys. And the school needs to frequently requests to
make some duplicate keys everytime a student lose it.
Now, imagine this happening in a company of more than 1000 people working everyday,
3 shifts of work, 24 hours non-stop. Especially when the company excels in outdoor works such
as shipbuilding docks, factories, fabrication plants. This will increase the risk of losing keys
drastically especially for companies where the workers do heavy labours such as in fabrication
or other metalworks.
With the help of this smartlock device, we can negate the risk of losing keys because we
are not carrying any key at all. The workers can ask the admin attending the locker system to
unlock his locker everytime he wants to take or put something in it. The admin then controls
the corresponding locker to open or close via a smartphone, tablet, or even a computer. This
will help the company to avoid troublesome management everytime a worker lose his/her key
at work.

Results and Discussion

When implemented, we can connect every locker room to a solenoid doorlock that
replaces the old mechanical lock. The workers will not have to be afraid to lose their keys
anymore and the company will not need to deal with problems that occur when a key is lost.
The locker system will be controlled with a microcontroller that is connected to the internet via
a wireless Wi-Fi connection. And the locker will be supplied with the power of and accumulator
or any other rechargable power source.
When the worker requests the admin to open his locker, the admin will command to open
the corresponding locker via a “Blynk” application that is already
Stefanus Eko Prasetyo1, 922
Jonathan Felix Andrianto2
 Volume 1 No 1 (2021)

installed in a company tablet. The command to open the locker will be transmitted from the
application to the Blynk server on the internet which then receives it. The server the proceeds
to tell the connected microcontroller to discharge an ouput signal from it’s assigned output
digital pin.
The digital pin then transmit a weak electrical current of low voltage that controls a relay
to activate. When activated, ther relay will connect the solenoid lock to a power supply. The
solenoid lock then activates after receiving power from the supply. When the admin switches
it off, the output signal will be gone and the realy deactivates cutting the power to the solenoid
lock.
This system is aimed mainly to a big company or organization that have a lot of members.
Usually, a big company already have a backup power source like from a generator set to avoid
problem when encountering a blackout. This generator set also helps the system by making
the Wi-Fi stays online so that the locker system will always be active at all time. Even when all
power source is gone, the system will be in a locked state so that the items inside the lockers
will still be safe. An emergency button can be installed in time of disaster to force open the
lockers.

Conclusions
This system will be the ultimate countermeasure for the problem of losing keys in a
mechanical locker system. This system is also subject to further improvements and
modifications that may be added in the future when needed. Improvements to this system can
be done in complex or simple way. With this, it is hoped that this system will help to achieve
more that it’s current goal right now to help ease the life of human especially workers in their
company.

References
Al-Mutawa, R. F., & Eassa, F. A. (2020). A smart home system based on internet of
things. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 2.
https://doi.org/10.14569/ijacsa.2020.0110234
Barrett, S. F. (2020a). Arduino I: Getting Started. In Synthesis Lectures on Digital
Circuits and Systems (Vol. 15, Issue 1).
https://doi.org/10.2200/S01001ED1V01Y202003DCS058
Barrett, S. F. (2020b). Arduino II systems. Synthesis Lectures on Digital Circuits and
Systems, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.2200/S01024ED1V01Y202006DCS059
Bohara, B., Maharjan, S., & Shrestha, B. R. (2020). IoT based smart home using blynk
framework. In arXiv.
Chioran, D., & Valean, H. (2020). Arduino based smart home automation system.
International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications , 11(4).
https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2020.0110410
Doshi, H. S., Shah, M. S., & Shaikh, U. S. A. (2017). INTERNET of THINGS ( IoT ):
INTEGRATION of BLYNK for DOMESTIC USABILITY. Vishwakarma Journal of
Engineering Research (VJER), 1(4).
Media’s, E., . S., & Rif’an, M. (2019). Internet of Things (IoT): BLYNK Framework for
Stefanus Eko Prasetyo1, 923
Jonathan Felix Andrianto2
 Volume 1 No 1 (2021)

Smart Home. KnE Social Sciences, 3(12). https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i12.4128

Sharma, A., & Goen, A. (2018). Smart Home Security System. 2018 International
Conference on Advanced Computation and Telecommunication, ICACAT 2018.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACAT.2018.8933780
Venukumar, J., & S, N. (2016). Arduino Based Door Access Control. International
Journal of Research in Advent Technology, 4(8).
Villamil, S., Hernández, C., & Tarazona, G. (2020). An overview of internet of things.
Telkomnika (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control), 18(5).
https://doi.org/10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v18i5.15911

Stefanus Eko Prasetyo1, 924

Jonathan Felix Andrianto2