Punjab Public Service Commission
Punjab Public Service Commission
Punjab Public Service Commission
2021
1. Analyze the status of Kashmir in the Backdrop of the abrogation of its special
status by India and options for Pakistan.
3. The Recent stand-off between China and US and its impact on Pakistan.
2009
2 .Brainstorming
3. Doing research
4. Outline
5. Introduction
6. Thesis statement
7. Body
8. Conclusion
I would like to share some tips for essay paper. I have passed essay thrice in PMS.
First, extract the keywords from the statement. Make sure to give each part its share in the introduction.
Don't quote definitions or irrelevant facts.
Second, you can shape the body of essay using SWOT technique. It is better to write simple sentences.
Again, stick to keywords. Make sure you have discussed the keywords in each paragraph.
Lastly, draw your outline first. After completing your outline, check the flow of ideas. But, how come you
know that ideas are flowing in coherent manner? Let me give you an example. I wrote essay on "Strategic
location of Pakistan". I used single idea in three different dimensions. So, as my teacher told me to give
different angles of a single idea is coherence, I wrote "Gwadar port" in social,economical and political
perspective. It was my first paragraph of mentioned sectors.
TRY TO WRITE SIMPLE ENGLISH. This paper is of bachelor level. Don't try to impress the examiner. Avoid
"Indianism", as it leads to failure.
Important / Repeated Essay Topics
DEMOCRACY/ POLITICS
1. Leaders and Followers (1971)
2. The Strategy of Political Warfare (1972)
3. The Role of Democracy in a Developing Country (1979)
4. Is Democracy a Panacea of All Political and Economic Evils? (1985)
5. Party System and Democracy (1988)
6. Is Democracy Out of Date? (1990)
7. Democracy and Mass Illiteracy Do Not Go Together (1993)
8. Discuss the Slogan: Accountability First and Elections Later (1996)
9. The Purification of Politics Is an Iridescent Dream (2000)
10. Devolution of power in Pakistan. (2001)
11. Politics Is Perhaps the Only Profession for Which No Preparation Is Thought Necessary (2002)
12. Personalization of Pakistani Politics (2006)
13. The Future of Democracy in Pakistan. .(2009)
14. The World Politics Stands More Derisive Than It Was Ever Before Due to the Specific Imperialist
Designs (2010)
15. Democracy is a culture rather than a process .(2012)
16. The Role of Social Media in Shaping Public Opinion and Democracy. (2024)
17. The rise of E-democracy: Harnessing technology for inclusive governance (2024)
18.
ECONOMICS
1. Progressive alleviation of poverty in Pakistan - an overview.(2000)
2. Economic prosperity of a nation is directly proportional to the level of literacy in it. (2001)
3. Higher Economic problems in Pakistan and how to meet them. .(2002)
4. Austerity as a solution of all our economic problems. (2002)
5. Socio-Economic Challenges faced by Pakistan.(2005)
6. Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan. (2005)
7. Strategies for the alleviation of poverty. (2005)
8. Moral depravity is the root cause of poverty. (2008)
9. The Rise of E-commerce: Transforming the Retail Industry and Consumer Behavior.
(2024)
10. Examining the impact of digital currencies on the global financial landscape. (2024)
11.
EDUCATION
1. Education makes a people easy to lead, but difficult to drive, easy to govern, but impossible to enslave. (2000)
2. Education ahs for its object the formation of character (2002)
3. Need for serious planning in technical education in Pakistan. (2002)
4. Higher Science Education in the developing countries. (2002)
5. Reforms in Examination systems (2005)
6. The present system of Education must assume some of responsibilities of our failure (2007)
7. Higher Education as an agent of change (2007)
8. Co-education , Merits and Demerits (2009)
9. English as the Medium of Education in Pakistan.(2009)
10. A Critical Analysis of Education Systems in Pakistan (2012)
11. Meaning and purpose of education(2013)
12. There should be colleges and schools just for men/boys and some just for women/girls (2013)
13. Privatizing higher education-generating knowledge or making more money for the opulent. (2014)
14. Education Reform: Rethinking Traditional Teaching Methods for the Digital Age. (2024)
15.
JUSTICE/ACCOUNTABILITY
1. Justice delayed is justice denied.(2001)
2. Without independent truth-finding commission, accountability is unachievable. (2010)
3. In this country reason does not apply to anything. (2011)
MEDIA
1. 1. The Art of Feature Films Made in Pakistan (1971)
2. Our Movies and Our National Character (1977)
3. Mass Media and Opinion Formation (1978)
4. Role of Press in the Third World (1982)
5. Press Freedom and Responsibility (1995)
6. The Press and the Nation Rise and Fall Together (1996)
7. Power of Media in the Modern World (2009)
8. Truth Is a Rare Commodity Despite the Freedom Enjoyed by the Print and Electronic Media (2011)
9. The Emerging Power of Public Opinion (2012)
10. Modern Day Communication Via Social Networks Puts an End of True and Sincere Relationships
(2013)
2. Power of Media in the Modern World.(2009)
3. The Emerging Power of Public Opinion. (2012)
4. Free speech should have limitations. (2013)
ISLAM
1. Pluralistic vision of Islam.(2004)
2. Islam versus the West (2005)
3. The image of Islam in the western world and responsibilities of the Muslim Ummah (2007)
4. Peace the essential message of our religion (2008)
WOMEN
1. Persecuted poor woman.(2005)
2. The state of women rights in Pakistan (2007)
3. Status of Women in Islam (2009)
4. Can women be equal to men in Pakistan? (2010)
5. Does Pakistan society regard woman as the angel in the house or source of all evils? (2011)
6. Social and Economic Securities for Women in Islam(2012)
7. Women sportspersons are new ambassadors of the soft image of Pakistan. (2014)
At its core, democracy is built upon the notion of justice. It thrives on the
idea that every individual possesses inherent rights that must be upheld
and respected by the state. Without justice, the very foundation of
democracy crumbles, leaving citizens vulnerable to exploitation and
discrimination. Conversely, justice relies on democracy to provide the
institutional framework necessary for its enforcement. It is through
democratic mechanisms such as the rule of law, independent judiciary, and
accountable governance that justice finds expression in society.
In a democracy without justice, civil liberties are often the first casualty.
When the state prioritizes maintaining power over upholding the rule of
law, individual rights are trampled upon in the name of national security or
public order. Dissent is silenced, freedom of expression is curtailed, and
arbitrary arrests become commonplace. Under these conditions, democracy
morphs into a facade, concealing the authoritarian tendencies of those in
power.
Conclusion
Outline:
I. Introduction
A. Explanation of the Quote
B. Overview of the Essay
V. Psychological Chains
A. Fear and Conformity
B. Indoctrination and Ideology
C. Mental Health and Well-being
IX. Conclusion
A. Restatement of the Quote
B. Call to Action for Liberation and Freedom
Essay:
Introduction:
The quote "Man is born free, but everywhere he is in chains" encapsulates
the paradox of human existence, highlighting the innate freedom of
individuals contrasted with the societal constraints that bind them. In this
essay, we will explore the historical context, analyze the implications of
the quote, examine the various forms of chains in society, provide
examples from history and literature, discuss contemporary relevance, and
propose strategies for breaking these chains.
Historical Context of the Quote:
The quote originated from Jean-Jacques Rousseau's "The Social Contract,"
published in 1762 during the Enlightenment era. Rousseau's work laid the
foundation for modern political philosophy, particularly the concept of the
social contract between citizens and the state. The quote reflects the
Enlightenment ideals of individual liberty, equality, and autonomy, which
were revolutionary concepts in an era dominated by monarchy and
authoritarian rule.
Societal Chains:
In contemporary society, individuals face various forms of societal chains
that limit their freedom and agency. Political oppression, economic
exploitation, and social expectations impose constraints on individuals,
restricting their ability to live according to their own values and
aspirations.
Psychological Chains:
Beyond external constraints, individuals also experience psychological
chains that inhibit their autonomy and self-expression. Fear, conformity,
and indoctrination perpetuate a culture of compliance, stifling dissent and
innovation. Moreover, mental health issues arising from societal pressures
further contribute to the sense of confinement and alienation.
Contemporary Relevance:
In the contemporary world, the quote remains as relevant as ever, as
individuals continue to confront systemic inequalities and human rights
violations. Socioeconomic disparities, technological surveillance, and
political authoritarianism pose significant threats to individual freedom
and dignity, underscoring the enduring relevance of Rousseau's words.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the quote "Man is born free, but everywhere he is in chains"
encapsulates the perennial struggle for freedom and autonomy in the face
of societal constraints. By understanding the historical context, analyzing
the implications, and examining contemporary manifestations of
oppression, we can work towards breaking the chains that bind us and
creating a world where every individual can truly be free.