Progressive Collapse PHD Thesis

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The collapse progresses in a direction that is traverse to the principal forces present in the failing
elements. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a
few seconds to upgrade your browser. Progressive collapse of a structure is defined as the spread of
an initial local failure of a structural element that would eventually result in the collapse of the entire
structure or a major portion of it. This research focuses on identifying the effect of seismic design on
resisting progressive collapse due to sudden removal of one bearing element or due to blast loads.
While design for progressive collapse prevention is possible at the design stage, it becomes more
challenging for already existing buildings. Also, the results showed that the new suggested scenario
based on VMD is more critical than GSA (2003) scenarios. Research in this area has been primarily
enabled by massive improvements in computational simulation tools and hardware as well as
structural testing at a scale and level of sophistication never seen before. To study the collapse,
typical columns are removed one at a time, and continued with analysis and design. IRJET- A
Review on Progressive Collapse of Composites Structures IRJET- A Review on Progressive Collapse
of Composites Structures Performance of Flat Slab Structure Using Pushover Analysis Performance
of Flat Slab Structure Using Pushover Analysis ISEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF RC FRAMED
BUILDINGS UNDER LINEAR DYNAMIC ANALYSISjcie. Case1 (for load combination based
on IS 875 part 5). The results are analyzed for each case, in terms of demand capacity ratio (DCR) at
critical sections, vertical joint displacement and chord rotation at column removal locations and thus
sensitivity of building to progressive collapse is calculated accordance with relevant acceptance
criteria consigned in DOD guidelines (2009). The frame is analyzed for progressive collapse under
three damage cases; corner column damage, edge column damage and internal column damage. It
can be seen that in the third case that the demand to capacity. Numerical simulation of a progressive
collapse of structures using computer has a variable actual apprehension for structural engineers due
to their interest in structures veracity estimation. Nine story frame is selected and designed under
gravity loads as per Pakistan Building Code. In the static linear analysis, Demand Capacity Ratios
(DCR) for the various floor levels are calculated considering the column removal scenarios according
to the GSA guidelines. Zipper-type collapse is triggered by the initial failure of one or more
structural elements. 2. Any failure of element is accompanied by a redistribution of forces to the
remaining structural elements. 3. The initial failure of structural elements creates impulsive loading.
ETABS program for dead, live, wind and seismic loads. But it is included to study its contributions,
similarities, and analogies. This finally resulted in the complete loss of the bearing capacity in the
area of impact. CASE I increased 8.8 times the primary forces and 5.21 times. This collapse results
in a lateral impact of the upper edge of the element on the side face of an adjacent element. The
columns are removed one by one at interior, exterior and corner regions as per the GSA guidelines.
During this collapse, the potential energy is converted into kinetic energy. IAEME Publication
FinalDraft dissertation FinalDraft dissertation Mohammed Odeh Assessing Uncertainty of Pushover
Analysis to Geometric Modeling Assessing Uncertainty of Pushover Analysis to Geometric
Modeling IDES Editor Effect of variation of plastic hinge length on the results of non linear anal. In
this research, first, a verification of the computer program Extreme Loading for Structures (ELS)
based on Applied Element method (AEM) is conducted. Seismic design provisions allow for higher
resistance to lateral reversible loads, and more ductility of structural frames and systems.
Determining how much such provision adds to the building resistance to progressive collapse help
when upgrading existing building for progressive collapse or when designing new ones. Furthermore,
utilizing this seismic resistance and added ductility could be utilized when designing for progressive
collapse. The hinges formation at various displacement levels are studied and compared with the
DCR values. This will help in proposing some guidelines for Egyptian Code of Practice for Design
and Construction of Concrete Structures (ECP. 203-2007) and Egyptian Code of Practice for
Calculating Loads and Forces on Structures and Buildings (ECP. 201-2012) on the verification of
structures exposed to a progressive collapse due to sudden removal of one bearing element or by
explosions.
Keywords: Progressive Collapse, Demand Capacity ratio (DCR), U. S. General services
administration (GSA) Guidelines, ETABS. In this research, first, a verification of the computer
program Extreme Loading for Structures (ELS) based on Applied Element method (AEM) is
conducted. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar
technologies. Progressive Collapse Analysis of Low Rise Steel Frame Structure With and With. To
investigate the progressive collapse of structures, nonlinear dynamic procedure leads to more
accurate results than static procedures. Generally, conventional structures are not designed for blast
loads due to the reason that the magnitude of load caused by blast can be huge and therefore, the
cost of design and construction is very high. The collapse progresses in a direction that is traverse to
the principal forces present in the failing elements. So, there is a need to become familiar with the
issue of a progressive collapse due to sudden removal of one bearing element or by blast load. The
current analytical research assesses the progressive collapse behavior of ten story RC flat slab
building by Equivalent frame method. When this element undergoes a cut, the internal forces from
this area are transmitted to the remaining cross-section. And the bending moments of adjoining
beams were also. Generally, conventional structures are not designed for blast loads due to the reason
that the magnitude of load caused by blast can be huge and therefore, the cost of design and
construction is very high. ISEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF RC FRAMED BUILDINGS UNDER
LINEAR DYNAMIC ANALYSISjcie. Therefore using simplified methods are very important.
Case1 (for load combination based on GSA guidelines). Progressive collapse prevention of buildings
has recently become the focus of many researchers, design engineers, and officials all over the world
particularly after the failure of the twin World Trade Center towers, New York City, USA in
September 2001 and the increasing terrorist acts against governmental buildings. CONCLUSION ?
Case II - RC Frame with removal of column c3 has highest. Based on this research it is suggested
that the practicing engineer should incorporate the GSA guidelines for loading along with the other
loads so that progressive collapse potential may be reduced up to some extent. Also, the results
showed that the new suggested scenario based on VMD is more critical than GSA (2003) scenarios.
Moreover, a study for progressive collapse by blast loads with different scaled distance is presented.
Based on obtained findings, dynamic analysis procedures-easy to perform for progressive collapse
determination-yielded more accurate results. The frame is analyzed for progressive collapse under
three damage cases; corner column damage, edge column damage and internal column damage. The
second building has the same dimensions of the first building but designed using ECP. 203-2007 for
both gravity and lateral loads using ECP 201-2012. Investigation on performance based non linear
pushover analysis of flat plate. CONCLUSION ? Case II - RC Frame with removal of column c3
has highest. Effect of variation of plastic hinge length on the results of non linear anal. On the other
hand, almost all recently designed and constructed buildings are designed for seismic resistance.
Conclusion ?Linear static analysis results - DCRs of beams are. Seismic design provisions allow for
higher resistance to lateral reversible loads, and more ductility of structural frames and systems.
Determining how much such provision adds to the building resistance to progressive collapse help
when upgrading existing building for progressive collapse or when designing new ones. IRJET- A
Review on Progressive Collapse of Composites Structures IRJET- A Review on Progressive Collapse
of Composites Structures Performance of Flat Slab Structure Using Pushover Analysis Performance
of Flat Slab Structure Using Pushover Analysis ISEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF RC FRAMED
BUILDINGS UNDER LINEAR DYNAMIC ANALYSISjcie.
Seismic design provisions allow for higher resistance to lateral reversible loads, and more ductility of
structural frames and systems. Determining how much such provision adds to the building resistance
to progressive collapse help when upgrading existing building for progressive collapse or when
designing new ones. IRJET Journal Progressive Collapse Analysis of Low Rise Steel Frame
Structure With and With. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the
use of cookies. Influence of Concrete and Steel Outrigger and Belt Truss in High Rise Moment.
Generally, conventional structures are not designed for blast loads due to the reason that the
magnitude of load caused by blast can be huge and therefore, the cost of design and construction is
very high. Progressive collapse prevention of buildings has recently become the focus of many
researchers, design engineers, and officials all over the world particularly after the failure of the twin
World Trade Center towers, New York City, USA in September 2001 and the increasing terrorist acts
against governmental buildings. IRJET- A Review on Progressive Collapse of Composites Structures
IRJET- A Review on Progressive Collapse of Composites Structures Performance of Flat Slab
Structure Using Pushover Analysis Performance of Flat Slab Structure Using Pushover Analysis
ISEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF RC FRAMED BUILDINGS UNDER LINEAR DYNAMIC
ANALYSISjcie. Influence of Concrete and Steel Outrigger and Belt Truss in High Rise Moment.
Numerical modelling based on seven experimental studies available in the literature are utilized for
verification. The element falls off in an angular rigid-body motion around a bottom edge. In
addition, the results showed the failure of columns due to sudden column loss is less in effect than
the failure of column due to blast loads. The first building is a symmetrical regular building which is
designed using ECP. 203-2007 for gravity loads but without taking lateral loads into consideration.
The book covers seismic-resistance design of masonry and reinforced concrete structures to be
constructed as well as safety assessment, strengthening and rehabilitation of existing structures
against earthquake loads. Moreover, the results showed as the blast load scaling distance increased;
the behavior of building is changed from no effect, near columns failure but no collapse, partially
collapse and total collapse. The collapsing system continually seeks alternative load paths in order to
survive. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. The research material available
for progressive collapse failure of structures suggests that buildings designed to resist seismic actions
have good robustness against progressive collapse. Capacity curve for each cases are determined and
compared. The frame is analyzed for progressive collapse under three damage cases; corner column
damage, edge column damage and internal column damage. Conclusion Structures redesigned by
plastic design method to prevent progressive. Conclusion ?The axial force values of adjoining
columns are 30% and 40% greater than. Hence this study is made to examine the potential ability of
seismically designed building against progressive collapse. The third building is a unsymmetrical
building which is designed for both gravity and lateral loads using ECP 201-2012. It also includes
three chapters on electromagnetic sensing techniques for health assessment of structures, post
earthquake assessment of steel buildings in fire environment and response of underground pipes to
blast loads. It can lead collapse of the frame in short interval of time and there is more possibility of
loss of lives under such condition of structures. Also, the results showed that the new suggested
scenario based on VMD is more critical than GSA (2003) scenarios. Linear Static analysis is
performed by following the General Service Administration and Department of Defense guidelines
for evaluating progressive collapse potential. It is observed that demand capacity ratio (DCR) in
beam and columns are exceeding the allowable limit for all the cases. Similar to Progressive collapse
analysis R (2) R (2) Avi Patel IRJET- Seismic Analysis of Steel Frame Building using Bracing in
ETAB Software IRJET- Seismic Analysis of Steel Frame Building using Bracing in ETAB Software
IRJET Journal seismic response of multi storey building equipped with steel bracing seismic response
of multi storey building equipped with steel bracing INFOGAIN PUBLICATION PROGRESSIVE
COLLAPSE ANALYSIS OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES WITH FLAT SLA.
CASE I increased 8.8 times the primary forces and 5.21 times.
The collision of the top portion of the building with the lower part of the structure that was still
intact resulted in large impact forces that were larger than the reserve capacities of the structure.
Application of extended n2 method to reinforced concrete frames with asymmetr. The results
include the variation of bending moment of beams and evaluation of demand capacity ratios(DCR)
in the beams of the longer direction. Numerical modelling based on seven experimental studies
available in the literature are utilized for verification. IRJET Journal IRJET- Study on Parametric
Behaviour of Box Girder Bridges under Different Ra. Effects of Providing Shear wall and Bracing
to Seismic Performance of Concret. IRJET- Performance Study of High Rise Building with Bracing
and Diagrid Struc. Furthermore, utilizing this seismic resistance and added ductility could be utilized
when designing for progressive collapse. Application of extended n2 method to reinforced concrete
frames with asymmetr. To date, there are design guidelines which are prepared by different bodies
like Department of defense (DoD) in USA, the General Service Administration (GSA) and the
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). Also, the results showed that the new suggested
scenario based on VMD is more critical than GSA (2003) scenarios. This will help in proposing some
guidelines for Egyptian Code of Practice for Design and Construction of Concrete Structures (ECP.
203-2007) and Egyptian Code of Practice for Calculating Loads and Forces on Structures and
Buildings (ECP. 201-2012) on the verification of structures exposed to a progressive collapse due to
sudden removal of one bearing element or by explosions. In addition, the results showed the failure
of columns due to sudden column loss is less in effect than the failure of column due to blast loads.
LIMITED OFFER Save 50% on book bundles Immediately download your ebook while waiting for
your print delivery. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please
take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. Only guidelines, for example; design guidelines for
military structures for blast loads (TM-5-1300) which is periodically updated and a more functional
version of it is currently, UFC 3-340-02, by DoD, USA. While design for progressive collapse
prevention is possible at the design stage, it becomes more challenging for already existing buildings.
It is a type of fast fracture and is not a type of progressive collapse. The frame is subjected to
loading as described by General Services Administration (GSA) guideline for carrying out linear
static analysis. This book covers methods such as adaptively shifted integration (ASI) and ASI-
Gauss techniques. The research material available for progressive collapse failure of structures
suggests that buildings designed to resist seismic actions have good robustness against progressive
collapse. Mojtaba Hosseini, Nader Fanaie and Amir Mohammad Yousefi. Structures are normally
designed to get rid of instability issues. IRJET- Parametric Study of RC Deck Slab Bridge with
Varying Thickness: A Conc. Progressive collapse of a structure is defined as the spread of an initial
local failure of a structural element that would eventually result in the collapse of the entire structure
or a major portion of it. Conclusion ?The axial force values of adjoining columns are 30% and 40%
greater than. The analysis of the vulnerability of buildings against progressive collapse is a
challenging task. IRJET- Performance Study of High Rise Building with Bracing and Diagrid Struc.
Therefore, there is an international trend for updating structural design requirements to explicitly
design structures to resist progressive collapse. Progressive Collapse Analysis of RC Buildings with
consideration of Effect of.
Moreover, the results showed as the blast load scaling distance increased; the behavior of building is
changed from no effect, near columns failure but no collapse, partially collapse and total collapse. In
the case of structures, an effective mitigation may also be thought in terms of structural resistance
and physical integrity. Application of extended n2 method to reinforced concrete frames with
asymmetr. Second, the progressive collapse for three low rise reinforced concrete framed buildings
using non-linear dynamic analysis is presented. This type of collapse occurs out of proportion; hence
it is also called disproportionate collapse. IRJET- Parametric Study of RC Deck Slab Bridge with
Varying Thickness: A Conc. ISEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF RC FRAMED BUILDINGS UNDER
LINEAR DYNAMIC ANALYSISjcie. One of the important characteristics of progressive collapse
is that the final damage is not proportional to the initial damage. Finally, the results showed the new
suggested scenario based on VMD technique can aid structural engineers in choosing which of the
corner, edge and interior column is the most critical column for each case in the building especially,
for unsymmetrical building. Performance based analysis of rc building consisting shear wall and
varying i. Effect of variation of plastic hinge length on the results of non linear anal. Influence of
Concrete and Steel Outrigger and Belt Truss in High Rise Moment. This indicates the building
considered for study is having high potential of progressive collapse. T. Download Free PDF View
PDF See Full PDF Download PDF Loading Preview Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. IRJET
Journal IRJET- A Review on Progressive Collapse of Composites Structures IRJET- A Review on
Progressive Collapse of Composites Structures IRJET Journal Performance of Flat Slab Structure
Using Pushover Analysis Performance of Flat Slab Structure Using Pushover Analysis IOSR Journals
ISEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF RC FRAMED BUILDINGS UNDER LINEAR DYNAMIC
ANALYSISjcie. Keywords: Progressive Collapse, Demand Capacity ratio (DCR), U. S. General
services administration (GSA) Guidelines, ETABS. Based on this research it is suggested that the
practicing engineer should incorporate the GSA guidelines for loading along with the other loads so
that progressive collapse potential may be reduced up to some extent. And the bending moments of
adjoining beams were also. Make sure to check them out to understand more about the capabilities of
ELS and the Applied Element Method. The first building is a symmetrical regular building which is
designed using ECP. 203-2007 for gravity loads but without taking lateral loads into consideration.
The study concluded that the most critical case for progressive failure is found to be interior column
removal case at the base and least critical is found to be corner column removal case at the base.
IRJET- Study on Parametric Behaviour of Box Girder Bridges under Different Ra. Moreover, a
study for progressive collapse by blast loads with different scaled distance is presented. CASE I
increased 8.8 times the primary forces and 5.21 times. The obtained results showed that the
vulnerability to progressive collapse becomes less in the seismic design building than the building
which isn’t seismic design. The obtained results showed that the vulnerability to progressive collapse
becomes less in the seismic design building than the building which isn’t seismic design. Yousuf
Dinar Viewers also liked ( 20 ) Progressive collapse analysis of reinforced concrete framed structure
Progressive collapse analysis of reinforced concrete framed structure Progressive Collapse Analysis
of RC Buildings with consideration of Effect of. The current analytical research assesses the
progressive collapse behavior of ten story RC flat slab building by Equivalent frame method. These
failures finally account for failure in progression. CONCLUSION ? Case II - RC Frame with
removal of column c3 has highest. He was a semi-plenary speaker in the World Congress of
Computational Mechanics (WCCM) XII held in 2016, regarding this field.
However, no detailed investigations have been conducted so far to assess this robustness. Another
common example is the failure of a plate stiffener that leads to local instability and failure of the
offset plate. The components of the building may undergo partial or complete separation and fallin a
vertical rigid-body motion. This failure progressed and resulted in total collapse. Similar to
Progressive collapse analysis R (2) R (2) Avi Patel IRJET- Seismic Analysis of Steel Frame Building
using Bracing in ETAB Software IRJET- Seismic Analysis of Steel Frame Building using Bracing in
ETAB Software IRJET Journal seismic response of multi storey building equipped with steel bracing
seismic response of multi storey building equipped with steel bracing INFOGAIN PUBLICATION
PROGRESSIVE COLLAPSE ANALYSIS OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES
WITH FLAT SLA. This will help in proposing some guidelines for Egyptian Code of Practice for
Design and Construction of Concrete Structures (ECP. 203-2007) and Egyptian Code of Practice for
Calculating Loads and Forces on Structures and Buildings (ECP. 201-2012) on the verification of
structures exposed to a progressive collapse due to sudden removal of one bearing element or by
explosions. This type of collapse occurs out of proportion; hence it is also called disproportionate
collapse. Progressive Collapse of Structures: Numerical Codes and Applications provides a variety of
numerical analysis tools and methods which allow engineers to simulate structural collapse behavior
during all stages of the process. And the bending moments of adjoining beams were also. The
reinforced concrete structure is analyzed by Pushover Analysis using ETABS Software. Investigation
on performance based non linear pushover analysis of flat plate. Conclusion ? Number of stories and
bays are Increased capacity of the structure to resist. It shows the maximum storey displacement and
a maximum storey drift values of the components are studied. IAEME Publication REVIEW OF
PROGRESSIVE COLLAPSE ANALYSIS OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES WIT.
This research focuses on identifying the effect of seismic design on resisting progressive collapse due
to sudden removal of one bearing element or due to blast loads. All rights are reserved, including
those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies. Capacity curve for each cases
are determined and compared. For this combination the bending moment action and axial force on
the columns in. Conclusion ?Triangular pattern induce the least capacity curve for intact and damage.
Therefore, there is an international trend for updating structural design requirements to explicitly
design structures to resist progressive collapse. Progressive collapse prevention of buildings has
recently become the focus of many researchers, design engineers, and officials all over the world
particularly after the failure of the twin World Trade Center towers, New York City, USA in
September 2001 and the increasing terrorist acts against governmental buildings. The obtained
results showed that the vulnerability to progressive collapse becomes less in the seismic design
building than the building which isn’t seismic design. IRJET Journal Influence of Concrete and Steel
Outrigger and Belt Truss in High Rise Moment. This keynote paper presents the state-of-the-art in
progressive collapse research. Influence of Concrete and Steel Outrigger and Belt Truss in High Rise
Moment. Furthermore, the results showed a better accuracy than those obtained using other software
packages such as; OPENSEES, ABACUS and MSC MARC. This is mainly due to the increased
member capacity, added ductility and the seismic requirement for reinforcement details. Mojtaba
Hosseini, Nader Fanaie and Amir Mohammad Yousefi. It contains twenty chapters covering several
interesting research topics written by researchers and experts in the field of earthquake engineering.
The frame is subjected to loading as described by General Services Administration (GSA) guideline
for carrying out linear static analysis.

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