Mathematics O-LevelP-1 Topica 198 Unit 31; Angles & circle properties Unit 31: Angles & Circle 4. Mid 18/P121014 lar polygon has An irr sides. (a) Calculate the sum of all its interior angles. 2] (b) Two of the angles in the polygon are each 170’ The remaining 20 angles are equal to each other. Calculate the size of one of the 20 eq 2. Mid 18/P12/1Q22 The diagram shows a cirele, centre O, angles. Qi that passes through 4, B, C and D. tangents at 62° and DAB (a) Find ul (b) Find y ra (e) Find z O) (d) Finds uw 3. Mid 18/P11/08 4, B and Care points on the circumference of a cirele Os the midpoint of BC and ABC = 38°. Tangents are drawn from T'to touch the circle at A and B. c LZ r B (a) Calculate BCA. ti] (b) Calculate 478 RIMathematics O-Level P-1 Topical 199 Unit 31: Angles & circle propertos 4. Mid 17/P12/Q17 In the diagram, P, Q, R, S and T lie on the circle. P OT isa diameter of the circle, centre O. Xis the point of intersection of PS and OT. PAT = 125° and PSQ = 35°. (a) Complete the following statement a a> with a geometrical reason, Pi = 35° because . w CS Q Ac () Find POT. t] (©) Find SPQ a (d) Find SRO a R 5. Mid 17IP12IQ19 (a) A pentagon has four angles of 2x° and one angle of x Calculate the value of x. 2) (b) ABCD and EBCF are parts of two identical regular n-sided polygons. The two polygons are joined A D together along edge BC Pt a Angle DCF = 30° Calculate the value of n. Ql. F 6. ON 16/P11/07 Each interior angle of a regular polygon is 171° Find the number of sides of the polygon. 7. OIN 16/P11/017 In the diagr lie on the cil m, the points 4, B, C, D and E centre O. AD is a diameter. DAC = 33° and ACE = 70°. (a) Find CBA it (b) Find DE 0) (©) Find ABC ) (d) Find reflex EOA. 0)Mathematics O-Level P-1 Topical 200 Unit31: Angles & circle properties 8. Mid 16/P12/017 North In the diagram, the bearing of B from 4 is 170°. The bearing of A from Cis 060°. The bearing of C from B is x°. North Given that triangle ABC is isosceles, 4 find the three possible values of B] feo a 9. Mid 16/P11/Q19 In the diagram, the two circles intersect at P and Q. The line AB is a tangent to the circles at A and B. AD and BC are diameters. BD intersects the larger circle at R. (a) Find CPR ou (b) Find COR u (©) Find ABD. Oy (@) Find ADB. uy)Mathematics O-Level P-1 Topical 201 Unit 31: Angles & circle propertios 10. O/N 15/P12/Q17 In the diagram, 4, B,C, D and E lie on the circle, centre O. AC is a diameter. The tangent to the circle at C meets the line AB produced at 7. ACB = 62° and ACD = 70° (a) Find x. (b) Find y. (© Find z 11. OIN 15/P12/Q19 All the angles of a polygon are either 155° or 140° There are twice as many angles of 155° as 140°. Find the number of sides of the polygon. BI 12. O/N 15/P11/Q24 (a) P,Q, R, S and Tare points on the circumference of circle. PO=OR. POR = 118° and ORS = 99°. Find PTS. Show all your working. 21 (b) 4, B,C, D and E are points on the circumference of a circle, centre O. AE= ED = DC=CB and AOB = 60° (i) Find ECD. Show all your working. 2) (ii) The radius of the circle is 12cm. Calculate the length of the minor are AB. Use r= 3.14 plMathematics O-Level P-1 Topical 202 Unit 31: Anges & circle properts 13. Mid 15/P11/019 c In the diagram, A, B, Cand D lie on the cirele, centre O. AD isa diameter. ‘The tangent to the circle at B meets the line DA produced at 7. AOB = 68? and CAO = 43° (a) Find x (b) Find y: (©) Find z (@) Find « 14. OIN 14/P12/020 In the diagram, A, B, C and D lie on the circle, centre 0. COis parallel to DA. The tangents to the circle at 4 and C meet at 7. AOC = 136°. (a) Finds iy (b) Find y 0) (©) Find a 0] @ Finds 1 15, OIN 14/P11/021 @) In the diagram the lines ABC and DEF are parallel AB = AE and AED = 58°. () Complete the statement below. EAB = 58° because (ii) Calculate EBC (b) A pentagon has interior angles of 80°, 95° and 125°, Each of the remaining angles is equal to x Calculate the value of x. 2)Mathomates O-Level P-1 Topica 208 16. Mid 14/P 12/08 Aaand B are points on the circle, centre O. 7. TA and TB are tangents to the circle. BAT = 64°, (a) What special type of triangle is triangle ABT? (b) Work out 408. Mid 141121018 (a)_ Find the size of the interior angle of a regular octagon. 18. 19. 20. (b) A regular octagon, an equilateral triangle and a regular n-sided polygon fit together at a point. octagon () An interior angle of the regular n-sided polygon is a®. Finda Find the value of n, Mid 14/P12/025 In quadrilateral ABCD angle A = (2y+.x)° angle B = (3y-+.x)° angle C= (2y + 10)* angle D = (3x +5)° (a) By finding the sum of the angles in the quadrilateral, show that. 7y + 5x = 345, (b). Given that angle 4 = 90° then 2y-+x= 90 Solve the simultaneous equations to find x and y Ty + Sx = 345 Qt x=90 (©) Find the size of the smallest angle in the quadrilateral Mid 141P11/04 In the triangle POR, PO = Sem, OR = Jom and PR = 9cm, Decide whether the triangle is acute angled or obtus: Show calculations to support your decision. Mi 14/P11/06/a (a) The angles of a triangle are in the ratio 3 : 4: 5. led. Calculate the smallest angle in the triangle, Unt 31: Angles & cree proportos ul uy a a) B) a )Mathomatics O-LevelP- Topical 20 Unit 31: Anglos & cite properties 21. Mid 14/P 11/016 In the diagram AB = AC and AD is parallel t BC A line from D intersects AC at E and BC at F ADE = 38° and BAC = 66°. Find (a) DFC, a (b) ABC, oO © 4éD mM 22. OIN 13/P 12/022 In the diagram, the points 4, B, Cand D lie on the circle centre . TA and TB are tangents touching the circle at A and B respectively. AOB = 132°, ACD = 59° and AOC sa straight line. . 6 (a) Find 478. a (b) Find BDA iO (@) Find BDC. a) (@) Find OBD. mM 23. OIN 13/P11/015/b,¢ ‘This figure has rotational symmetry of order 3. (@) Find u (b)_ Find y. mMMathematics O-Level P-1 Topical 205 Unt 31: Angles & crete properbos 24. 25. 26. OIN 13/P11/018 ‘The diagram shows a hexagon Find x. GB) OIN 13/11/22 In the diagram, the circles, centres P and Q, intersect at B and E. ABC and APE are straight lines. BD is parallel to AE. BEA = 36° and BOC = 122° (a) Find BA. ist} (b) Find EBD. 163) (c) Find BDC. w (d) Find DBO w OIN 12/P11/Q10 In the diagram, the triangle ABC is equilateral North The bearing of B from 4 is 075°. B 4 (a) Find the bearing of € from 4. if] (b) Find the bearing of C from B. 1) c ~ OIN 12/P 14/022 D In the diagram, the points 4, B, Cand D lie on the circle. BD isa diameter. The tangents from 7 touch the circle at B and C, ACB = 52° and TBC = 56°. A Find (a) Bf a (b) ADB, a) © BoC, ul (@)_ ABC. a z aMathematics O-Level P-1 Topical 28. OIN 11/P12/Q9 Each interior angle of a regular polygon is p times each exterior angle. 29. 30. 31. Find an expression, in terms of p, for (a)_anexterior angle, (b)_the number of sides of the polygon. OIN 14/P12/014 In the diagram, the points A, B, C and D lie on the circle, centre O. (a) BOD, w (b) BCD, fe) (©) obD. ie) OIN 11/P11/026 In the diagram, 4B touches the circle, centre O, at T. OB intersects the circle at C, (a) State, with a reason, the value of B7O . Ot) (b) Given that 7B = 40m, CB = 10 em, and the radius of the circle is x centimetres, form an equation in-x, and hence find the radius of the circle 4 Mid 111P12/022 206 Unit 31: Angles & crcl properties a D 10 Points A, B, C and D lic on the circumference of a circle, centre O, and AB = CD. AC and BD intersect at E. OBC = 20° (a) Calculate BOC, w (b) Calculate CAB. 0] (©) Show that triangles AEB and B) DEC are congruent. a1 O]Mathematics O-Leve P-1 Topical 207 Unt 31: Anges & circle properties, 32. Mid 14/P11/017 In the diagram, ACD and ECD are triangles with CD = DE. AD and EC intersect at F. Bis the point on AC such that BF is parallel to CD. = 26°, BFC = 38° and CFD = 110°. (a) FCD, (b) EBC, (© Abr, itty c D (a) BCF O) 33. OIN 10/P12/Q23, O/N 10/P13/Q23 In the diagram, A, B, C, D, E and F lie on the circle, centre O. AD and FC are diameters, and FCD = 87°. Find (a) DEF, a] () FéD, 0 (©) CFD, O] (a) AOF. O) 34, OIN 10/P11/011, ‘The diagram shows three parallel lines, (a) Find x fa] (b) Find y ia] (ce) Find z. 0) 35. MIJ 10/P12/Q15, MiJ 10/P13/Q15 ‘The diagram shows a circle, centre O, passing through A, 8, C and D. BOD is a straight line and BAC ‘The line BQ is tangent to Q Find (a) DAC, a) (b) Dac, ir] LF * (©) CBQ. a)Mathematics O-Level P-1 Topical 208 Unit 3t: Angles & circle properties 36. O/N 09/P01/020 The quadrilateral ABCD has its vertices on the circumference of a circle. AE is a tangent to the circle and AED = 20°. The centre of the circle, O, lies on the straight line DE E (a) Find Abo, p) (b) Given that DE is the perpendicular bisector of AB and DBA = 55°, write down BAD, 0 find BCD. O 37. MiJ 09/P01/Q14 The diagram shows a circle, centre O, passing through A, B, Cand D. AOD isa straight line, BO is parallel to CD and CDA = 36°, Find (a) BOA, a) (b) BCA, Ol (ce) DCB, 65) (@) OBC. i] 38. OIN 08/P01/Q20/a (a) ABC and EFGH are parallel lines. The line D/ intersects AC at B and EH at F FIG = 68° and FG = Gl. Find (i) BFG, (i) FG) DBA.Mathematics O-Level P-1 Topical Unit 31: Angles & circle properties 39. MIJ 08/P01/Q9 The diagram shows a circle, centre O, passing through A, B, C and D. AOC is a straight line and BAC = 42°. Find (a) BDC, rt) (b) ABC, ) (e) ACB. 0)Mathematics O-Level P-1 Topical 10. 210 Unit 31: Answers Sector Deca) Mid 18/P12/014 (a) 3600 (b) 163 Mid 18/P12/Q22 (a) 106 (b) 127 © 59 @ 31 M/J 18/P11/08 (a) 52 () 76 Mid 17/P12/Q17 (a) Angles in same segment are equal (b) 2Por=s5° (©) ZSPQ=70° (@)Z5RQ= 110° M/J 17/P121019 (a) 60 (b) 24 nfww OIN 16/P11/07 40 OIN 16/P11/Q17 (a) 57° (b) 33° (©) FT 180° ~ their (a); or 123° (@) 220° MiJ 16/P12/Q17 280, 295, 310 M/J 16/P11/019 (a) 40° (b) 140° (©) 50° (@) 40° OIN 15/P12/Q17 (a) 28 (b) 62 (©) 48 or FT 110— their (6) 2 14. OIN 15/P12/Q19 12 WwW 12. OIN 15/P11/024 (ay 112° (b) (375° Www Gi) 12.56 13. Mid 15/P11/Q19 (a) 47 (b) 34 © 22 @ 7 14. OIN 14/P12/Q20 (a) 68 (b) 44 (©) 112 or ft 180 ~ their(a) (4) 44 0r ft thein(b) 15. OIN 14/P11/Q21 (@) (i)... alternate (angles) (i) 119° (») 20 www 16. M/J 14/P12/Q8 (a) _Isosceles (b) 128° 17. Mid 141P12/Q18 (a) 135 (b) (165 (ii) 24 18. MiJ 14/P12/Q25 (a) Qy+x)+ Gy +a) + Qp4 10) + (3x + 5) = 360 (b) x= 20,y=35 (©) 65 ca0 19, Mid 141P11/04 obtuse angled 20. Mid 14/P11/06/a @ 450) a0 3 2* 2* 2"Mathematics O-LevelP-1 Topical 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. M/J 14/P11/Q16 (@) 38[°] 1 () S70) 1 © 85[°)] 1ft OIN 13/P12/022 (a) 48° 1 (b) 66° 1 (© 24° 1 (a) 38° 1 OIN 13/P11/Q15!b,c (a) 40 1 (b) 147 1 ON 13/P11/018 76 WWW 3 OIN 13/P11/022 (a) Sa 1 (b) 36 1 © 61 1 (a) 25° 1 OIN 12/P11/010 (a) 135 1 (b) 195 1 OIN 12/P 11/22 (a) 68 1 (b) 82 1 © 56 1 (@) 72 1 OIN 11/12/09 (a) 8 1 pel (b) 2p +2. or any equivalent 1 OIN 11/P121014 (a) 94° 1 (b) 133° A © 4° OIN 11/P11/026 (a) 90°... tangent-radius property o¢ 4 (b) recognisable attempt at Pythagoras in AoTB. (w+ 10y = (e+ 107 = x= 75 www 1 ait 31. 32. 33. 34. 36. 36. 37. 38. 39. Unit 31: Answers Section Mid 111P12/Q22 (a) 140 1 (b) 70 4 (©) Congruency established 3 Mid 14/P11/017 (a) 38 1 (b) 104 att (©) 122 1 (@ 84 ttt OIN 10/P12/Q23, O/N 10/P13/Q23 (a) 123° 1 (b) 57° 1 (© 33° 1 (a) 66° 1 OIN 10/P11/011 (@) 40 1 (b) 74 1 (©) 246. ft 360~(their (a) + their (b))1 M/J 10/P12/Q15, MIJ 10/P13/Q15 (a) 52 1 (b) 52 1 (© 38 1 OIN 09/P01/Q20 (@) (035° 2 () (055° 1 (ii) 125° or ft. 180 — their (by) 1 MiJ 09/P01/Q14 (a) 36 1 (b) 18 1 (©) 108 1 @ 72 1 OIN 08/P01/Q20/a @) @ 112° 1 1 1 M/J 08/P01/Q9 (a) (BDC =) 42(°) 1 (b) (4BC=) 90°) 1 (©) (ACB =) 48 (°) or 138 —their (b) 4