Hoja de Datos Generador SIEMENS
Hoja de Datos Generador SIEMENS
Hoja de Datos Generador SIEMENS
GENERATORS
for Steam- and Gas-Turbines
The given data are calculated values (if not indicated differently)
SIEMENS Steiger Rev. D
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1CSD439634
GENERATOR San Luis de la Paz
Electrical Data, Losses and Efficiencies WE13181
Load Point N A
Standard IEC 34 IEC 34
Thermal Classification: Design / Using F/B F/B
Apparent Power Active Power MVA MW 84,44 76,00 67,00 60,30
Cold Air Temp. Cooling Water Temp. °C °C 35,0 30,0 53,1 48,1
Voltage kV 13,80 13,80
Voltage Deviation + - % 5,0 5,0 5,0 5,0
Armature Current kA 3,533 2,803
Frequency Speed Hz rpm 60 3600 60 3600
Power Factor - 0,90 0,90
No load If0 Uf0 A V 435 69 435 69
Excitation
4/4-load IfN UfN A V 1105 175 940 150
Requirements
5/4-load If5/4 Uf5/4 A V 1314 208 1098 175
Losses kW 1088 901
Cooling Air
Air flow Temp. rise m3/s K 28,0 37,2 28,0 30,8
Sudden-SCC IS: 3-phase (peak) kA 56 56
at No-Load and IK3: 3-ph. (sustained at IfN) kA 4,8 4,1
Nominal Voltage IK2: 2-ph. (sustained at IfN) kA 7,6 6,5
Short Circuit Ratio (tol. ± 5%) 0,54 0,68
Reactances x"d unsat. sat. % % 19,8 16,0 15,7 12,7
x'd unsat. sat. % % 28,1 25,3 22,3 20,1
calculated values, xd unsat. sat. % % 195 186 155 147
tolerance +/-15% x''q unsat. sat. % % 21,8 17,7 17,3 14,0
acc. IEC 60034-3
x'q unsat. sat. % % 48,6 43,9 38,8 35,1
xq unsat. sat. % % 186 158 147 125
x2 unsat. sat. % % 20,8 16,9 16,5 13,4
x0 unsat. % 10,9 8,6
xleak unsat. % 15,8 12,6
T''d Tq" s s 0,029 0,074 0,029 0,073
Time constants T'd Tq' s s 0,727 0,542 0,727 0,546
at 95°C
T'd0 Tq0' s s 5,463 2,500 5,463 2,500
winding
temperature T''d0 Tq0" s s 0,042 0,150 0,042 0,150
Ta s 0,266 0,266
Resistance Stator winding / phase mW 2,75 2,75
at 20°C Rotor winding mW 118,74 118,74
Voltage PF = rated P.F. % 39,6 34,8
regulation PF = 1,00 % 34,2 29,0
Max. unbalanced Continuous % 8 8
load Short time i22 * t s 8 8
Power at Underexcited Mvar 39,7 39,7
PF = 0 Overexcited Mvar 62,7 48,4
Winding temp. rise Stator (RTD) K °C 62 97 48 101
Winding temp. Rotor (average) K °C 70 105 54 107
Losses Bearing losses kW 85 85
Windage losses kW 332 332
Core losses kW 171 171
Short circuit losses kW 365 230
Rotor I2R losses kW 189 138
Total losses kW 1143 955
Efficiencies with tolerance 4/4-load % 98,52 98,44
at static excitation 3/4-load % 98,41 98,23
and rated P.F. 2/4-load % 98,04 97,69
(incl. bearing losses) 1/4-load % 96,64 95,89
SIEMENS Steiger Rev. D
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1CSD439634
GENERATOR San Luis de la Paz
Reactive Capability Curve WE13181
0,7
0,85
0,6
0,90
0,5
0,4
0,95
0,3
Overexcited
0,975
0,2
0,1
0,0 1,00
0,0
0,1
0,2
0,3
0,4
0,5
0,6
0,7
0,8
0,9
1,0
1,1
Underexcited
-0,1
-0,2
0,975
-0,3
0,95
-0,4
-0,5
0,90
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1CSD439634
GENERATOR San Luis de la Paz
No Load Saturation and Short-Circuit Characteristic WE13181
2
U / UN I / IN
1,4
1,8
1,2 1,6
1,4
1
1,2
0,8
1
0,6 0,8
0,6
0,4
0,4
0,2
0,2
0 0
0 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,7 0,8 0,9 1
IF [kA]
air-gap line no load saturation short circuit characteristic
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1CSD439634
GENERATOR San Luis de la Paz
V-Curves at Rated Voltage WE13181
1,10
rated
1,00
0,90
1.00
0,80
4/4
-rated
0,70
3/4
0,60
IF / IFN
2/4
0,50
1/4
-0.00
0,40
0,30
0,20
0,10
0,00
1,10
1,00
0,90
0,80
0,70
0,60
0,50
0,40
0,30
0,20
0,10
0,00
I / IN
practical stability limit (rotor angle safety margin at 82 degrees)
heating limit of stator and rotor winding
5 / 19
1CSD439634
GENERATOR San Luis de la Paz
Unbalanced Load-Time-Curve WE13181
8 103
6
4
3
2
i2² * t = 8 sec.
8 102
0,08 * i2 continuous
6
4
3
time t [s]
2
8 101
6
4
3
2
8 100
6
4
3
101
100
10-1
2
3
8
6
4
3
8
6
4
3
8
6
4
3
Max. permitted values of negative sequence current incl. percentage caused by harmonic load.
None of the phase currents may exceed the nominal current.
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1CSD439634
GENERATOR San Luis de la Paz
Mechanical Data Sheet WE13181
Dimensions [mm]:
L1 = 8300 H1 = 1400 Overall weight: 107000 kg
L2 = 5860 H2 = 2900 Stator weight: 87000 kg
L3 = 5400 H3 1)= Rotor weight: 20000 kg
W1 = 3000 W2 = 1200 Rotor moment of inertia: 1620 kgm²
L4 = 11000 H4 = 6500 Oil flow for both bearings: 150 l/min
for rotor withdrawal crane hook height breakaway torque w. jacking oil: 93 Nm
Preliminary values. breakaway torque w/o jacking oil: 7725 Nm
Exact values are part of detail engineering. Thermal time constants:
TA(cooling air) - TW(cooling water) Glycol Stand. water temp. rise Required cooling water flow
4x33% 80%
1) For cooler in top position.
2) Data are generated independent of cooling method; for DAC- or CACA-applications these data are not applicable.
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1CSD439634
GENERATOR San Luis de la Paz
Efficiency vs. Apparent Power and Power Factor WE13181
99,0
98,5
Generator Efficiency [%]
98,0
97,5
97,0
Power Factor = 1,00
96,5
0,25 0,50 0,75 1,00
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1CSD439634
GENERATOR San Luis de la Paz
Total Losses vs. Apparent Power and Power Factor WE13181
1.200
1.000
Generator Losses [kW]
900
800
700
600
0,00 0,25 0,50 0,75 1,00
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1CSD439634
GENERATOR San Luis de la Paz
Stator Current and Field Current versus Time WE13181
250 250
200 200
150 150
100 100
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Time [s]
The generator is capable of operating at 150 percent of rated stator current for 30 sec.
The generator field winding is capable of operating at 125 percent of rated load field current for 1 min.
Both requirements are fullfilled starting from stabilized temperatures at rated conditions.
It is recognized that winding temperatures under these conditiones will exceed rated-load values.
Number of such operations should be limited to two times a year (corresponds to ANSI and IEC).
10 / 19
1CSD439634
GENERATOR San Luis de la Paz
Limitation of Earth Fault Current versus Time WE13181
100
10 A for 30s
10
Time [s]
0,1
0,01
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
I0 [A]
When exceeding limitation curve, stator iron is endangered melting in the fault region.
Worst case is earth fault on phase side (opposite to neutral point side) of winding.
In that case the potential of neutral point changes from zero to phase-to-phase-voltage / √3.
11 / 19
1CSD439634
GENERATOR San Luis de la Paz
Short Time Voltage/Frequency Capability WE13181
10000
1000
Permissible Duration Time [s]
not permitted
100
10
permitted
1
1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5
Volts per Hertz [p.u]
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1CSD439634
GENERATOR San Luis de la Paz
Mechanical Air Gap Moment in Case of 2-phase Short Circuit WE13181
2500
2000
1500
Short Circuit Moment [kNm]
1000
500
0
0,0 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5
-500
-1000
-1500
-2000
Time [s]
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1CSD439634
GENERATOR San Luis de la Paz
Short Circuit Currents and Time Constants WE13181
> Values based on 100% load and terminal voltage = 1,05 p.u. <
Line To Line
Asymmetrical Current (Peak)1) IpL = 53,5 kA
Asymmetrical Current (RMS) IaL = 36,4 kA
Symmetrical Current (RMS)2) I''iL = 21,0 kA
DC Current IdcL = 29,7 kA
Sustained SC Current IsL = 7,7 kA
Armature Time Constant Ta = 0,266 sec
Transient Time Constant T'dL = 1,137 sec
Subtransient Time Constant T''dL = 0,033 sec
Line To Neutral
Asymmetrical Current (Peak)1) IpN = 71,4 kA
Asymmetrical Current (RMS) IaN = 48,6 kA
2)
Symmetrical Current (RMS) I''iN = 28,0 kA
DC Current IdcN = 39,6 kA
Sustained SC Current IsN = 12,7 kA
Armature Time Constant TaN = 0,229 sec
Transient Time Constant T'dN = 1,337 sec
Subtransient Time Constant T''dN = 0,034 sec
1)
= 1,8*sqrt(2)*Ik"
2)
initial AC short circuit current (Anfangs-Kurzschlusswechselstrom Ik")
SIEMENS Steiger Rev. D
14 / 19
1CSD439634
GENERATOR San Luis de la Paz
Three Phase Short Circuit Decrement Curves WE13181
50
40 DC COMPONENT
30
Current [kA]
20
10
SUSTAINED SC
CURRENT
0
0,0 0,5 1,0 1,5 2,0
Time [s]
> Values based on 100% load and terminal voltage = 1,05 p.u. <
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1CSD439634
GENERATOR San Luis de la Paz
Line-to-Line Short Circuit Decrement Curves WE13181
40
DC COMPONENT
30
Current [kA]
20
10
SUSTAINED SC
CURRENT
0
0,0 0,5 1,0 1,5 2,0
Time [s]
> Values based on 100% load and terminal voltage = 1,05 p.u. <
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1CSD439634
GENERATOR San Luis de la Paz
Line-to-Neutral Short Circuit Decrement Curves WE13181
60
40
Current [kA]
30
20
SUSTAINED SC
CURRENT
10
0
0,0 0,5 1,0 1,5 2,0
Time [s]
> Values based on 100% load and terminal voltage = 1,05 p.u. <
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1CSD439634
GENERATOR San Luis de la Paz
Excitation Data Sheet (Draft) WE13181
Main Exciter Type n/a (static excitation) Pilot Exciter Type n/a
Frequency: --- Hz
Capability at --- °C cold air temperature: Capability at --- °C cold air temperature:
--- V --- A --- kW S1 --- V --- A --- kVA S1
--- V --- A --- kW S2 10s --- V --- A --- kVA S2 10s
-1
Excitation Nominal Response (average): --- s at --- V Controller Voltage
(acc. to EN 60034-16-1 and IEEE 421.1)
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1CSD439634
GENERATORS
for Steam- and Gas-Turbines
Vibration Limits
The vibration limits are kept to zone A of the ISO 7919 and ISO 10816
at generator construction and shaft alignment according to manual.
For test field conditiones with temporary foundation Zone B can be used.
When other (lower) limits specified - e.g. API - project-specific calculations are required.
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