SHIFT-1

27th January 2024 & Saturday

SUBJECT: PHYSICS
 | JEE(Main) 2024 | DATE : 27-01-2024 (SHIFT-1) | PAPER-1 | OFFICAL PAPER | PHYSICS

PART : PHYSICS

1. If the refractive index of the material of a prism is cot , where A is the angle of prism then the angle of
2
minimum deviation will be :
 
(1) – A (2) – (3)  – A (4) –2A
2 2
NTA Ans. (2)
Reso Ans. (2)
A
Sol.   cot
2
 A  min 
sin 
  2 
A
sin 
2
min =  – 2A

2. A wire of resistance R and length L is cut into 5 equal parts. If these parts are joined parallely, then
resultant resistance will be :
1 1
(1) R (2) R (3) 5R (4) 25R
25 5
NTA Ans. (1)
Reso Ans. (1)
Sol.

R/5



/5
 Req = ?
Total resistance = R
 R  
R
 Resistance of each segment =
5
1 1 1 1 1 1
 = + + + +
R eq R/5 R/5 R/5 R/5 R/5
1 25
=
R eq R
R
Req =
25

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3. 0.08kg air is heated at constant volume through 5ºC . The specific heat of air at constant volume is
0.17 kcal/kgºC and J = 4.18 joule/cal. The change is its internal energy is approximately.
(1) 298 J (2) 284 J (3) 318 J (4) 142 J
NTA Ans. (2)
Reso Ans. (2)
Sol. U = mCv t
= 0.08 × 0.17 × 103 × 5
= 0.068 × 103 cal
= 68 cal = 284.2 J

4. A body of mass 1000 kg is moving horizontally with velocity 6 m/s. if 200 kg extra mass is added, the final
velocity (in m/s) is :
(1) 6 (2) 5 (3) 2 (4) 3
NTA Ans. (2)
Reso Ans. (2)
Sol.
v
6 m/s
1000 kg 1000 kg 200 kg

Before After
P i = Pf
 1000 × 6 = (1000 + 200) xv
 v = 5 m/s

5. An electric change 10–6 C is placed at origin (0, 0) m of X – Y co-ordinate system Two points P and Q
are situated at ( 3, 3 )m and ( 6 ,0) m respectively. The potential difference between the points P and
Q will be :
(1) 3V (2) 0 V (3) 3 V (4) 6 V
NTA Ans. (2)
Reso Ans. (2)
Sol.

P( 3, 3 )

q(o, o) Q( 6, o)

OP  3  3  6

OQ  6
Kq Kq
VP = 
r 6
Kq
VQ =
6
VP – VQ = 0

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6. A rectangular loop of length 2.5 m and width 2 m is placed at 60º to magnetic field of 4 T. The loop is
removed from the field in 10 s. The average emf induced in the loop during this time is :
(1) –2 (2) + V (3) + 1V (4) – 1V
NTA Ans. (3)
Reso Ans. (3)
  (0  BA cos ) 
Sol. Eavg = – =  
t  t 
4  ( 2.5  2)  cos 60 º
Eavg =
10
Eavg = +1V

7. Given below are two statements :

Statement (I) : Planck's constant and angular momentum have same dimensions.
Statement (II) Linear momentum and moment of force have same dimensions. In the light of the above
statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :
(1) Statement I is false but Statement II is true
(2) Both Statement I and Statement II are false
(3) Statement I is true but Statement II is false
(4) Both Statement I and Statement II are true
NTA Ans. (3)
Reso Ans. (3)
Sol. (I) E = h
E Kg m2 s 2
 h=   Kg m2 s 1 [M1 L2 T-1]
 s 1
L = mvr = Kg m 2s-1 [M1 L2 T-1]
(II) b = mv = Kg ms-1  [M1 L1 T-1]
 = Fr = Kg m s2 -2
 [M1 L2 T-2]
Statement (I) True
Statement (II) Wrong

8. A convex lens of focal length 40 cm forms an image of an extended source of light on a photo- electric
cell. Acurrent I is produced. The lens is replaced by angothe convex lens having the same diameter but
focal length 20 cm. The photoelectric current now is :
I
(1) I (2) 4 I (3) (4) 2I
2
NTA Ans. (1)
Reso Ans. (1)
Sol.
f = 40 cm

f = 20 cm

I' = I

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9. The acceleration due to gravity on the surface of earth is g. If the diameter of earth reduces to half of its
original value and mass remains constant, then acceleration due to gravity on the surface of earth would
be :
g g
(1) (2) 4 g (3) 2 g (4)
2 4
NTA ans. (2)
Reso Ans. (2)
GM
Sol. Value of g at surface, gs = 2
R
GM 4GM
new value of g = 2

(R / 2) R2
g = 4gs

10. Identify the physical quantity that cannot be measured using spherometer :
(1) Radius of curvature of concave surface
(2) Radius of curvature of convex surface
(3) Thickness of thin plates
(4) Specific rotation of liquids
NTA Ans. (4)
Reso Ans. (4)
Sol. Specific rotation of liquids cannot be measured using spherometer.

11. A proton moving with a constant valocity passes through a region of space without any change in its
 
velocity. If E and B represent the electric and magnetic fields respectively, then the region of space may
have :
(A) E = 0, B = 0 (B) E = 0 , B ≠ 0 (C) E ≠ 0, B = 0 (D) E ≠ 0, B ≠ 0
(1) (A), (B) and (D) only (2) (B), (C) and (D) only
(3) (A), (B) and (C) only (4) (A), (C) and (D) only
NTA Ans. (1)
Reso Ans. (1)

12. A train is moving with a speed of 12 m/s on rails which are 1.5 m apart. To negotiate a curve of radius
400 m, the height by which the outer rail should be raised with respect to the inner rail is
(1) 6.0 cm (2) 4.2 cm (3) 5.4 cm (4) 4.8 cm
NTA Ans. (3)
Reso Ans. (3)
Sol.

r = 400m
H 1.5m


2
v H (12)2
tan  =  
rg (1.5)2  H2 400  10

H (12)2
   
1.5 400  10
  H = 0.054 m  H =5.4 cm

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13. Given below are two statements :

Statement (I) : Viscosity of gases is grater than that of liquids.
Statement (II) Surface tension of a liquid decreases due to the presence of insoluble impurities. in the
light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
(1) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
(2) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
(3) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
(4) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
NTA Ans. (2)
Reso Ans. (2)
Sol. Viscosity represent resistance of flow & in liquids molecules are closely packed
Thus there viscosity is higher.
Surface tension of liquid increases on adding soluble material as they make bond with solvent increasing
density & thus increasing intermolecular attractions.
On adding insoluble impurities, surface tension of liquid decreases.

14. The radius of third stationary orbit of electron for Bohr's atom is R. The radius of fourth stationary orbit
will be :
3 9 16 4
(1) R (2) R (3) (4) R
4 16 9 3
NTA Ans. (3)
Reso Ans. (3)
n2
Sol. R  R0
z
n2 (3)2
R3  R  R0  R0
z 1
R4 = R0(4)2
R 4 42
 2
R 3
16
R4 = R
9

15. A plane electromagnetic wave propagating in x-direction is described by Ey = (200 Vm–1) sin [1.5 × 107t
– 0.05] ; The intensity of the wave is :
(Use  = 8.85 × 10–12C2N–1m–2)
(1) 35.4 Wm–2 (2) 26.6 Wm–2 (3) 106.2 Wm–2 (4) 53.1 Wm–2
NTA Ans. (4)
Reso Ans. (4)
1
Sol. I = C 0E 02
2
1
= × 3 × 108 × 8.85 × 10–12 × (200)2
2
Z = 53.1 W/m 2

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16. Which of the following circuits is reverse -biased ?

–5V

R
R
(1) +2V (2)
–10 V

+4V
(3) (4) +2V
+2V
NTA Ans. (3)
Reso Ans. (3)

17. Two bodies of mass 4g and 25 g are moving with equal kinetic energies. The ratio of magnitude of their
linear momentum is :
(1) 2 :5 (2) 5 : 4 (3) 3 : 5 (4) 4 : 5
NTA Ans. (1)
Reso Ans. (1)
PA mA 4 2
Sol.   
PB mB 25 5

18. The average kinetic energy of a monoatomic molecule is 0.414 eV at temperature :

(Use KB = 1.38 × 10–23 J / mol-K )
(1) 1600 K (2) 3200 K (3) 3000 K (4) 1500 K
NTA Ans. (2)
Reso Ans. (2)
f 3
Sol. kT = kT = 0.414 × 1.6 × 10–19 J
2 2
T = 3200 K

19. Position of an ant (S in metres) moving in Y-Z plane is given by S = 2t2 ĵ + 5 k̂ (where t is in second).
The magnitude and direction of velocity of the ant at t = 1 s will be :
(1) 4 m/s in x-direction (2) 16 m/s in y -direction
(3) 9 m/s in z-direction (4) m/s in y-direction
NTA Ans. (4)
Reso Ans. (4)

Sol. s  2t 2 ĵ  5k̂

 ds
v  4 t ĵ
dt
at t = 1 second

v  4 ĵ

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20. A wire of length 10 cm and radius 7 × 10–4 m is connected across the right gap of a meter bridge. When
a resistance of 4.5  is connected on the left gap by using a resistance box, the balance length is found
to be at 60 cm from the left end. If the resistivity of the wire is R × 10–7 m, then value of R is :
(1) 35 (2) 63 (3) 70 (4) 66
NTA Ans. (4)
Reso Ans. (4)
Sol.
4.5 r

G ig=0

60 cm

4 .5 60
=
r 40
4.5 × 40 = r × 60

r = 3 
A
 10 
(R  107 ) 
 3  100 

 7  10 4
2

 R = 21 
 R  66

8 3
21. Two immiscible liquids of refractive indices and respectively are put in a beaker as shown in the
5 2
figure. The height of each column is 6 cm. A coin is placed at the bottom of the beaker. For near normal

vision, the apparent depth of the coin is cm. The value of  is –––––
4

=3/2 6m

 =8/5 6m

Coin
NTA Ans. (31)
Reso Ans. (31)

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t1 t
Sol. apparent depth =  2
1rel  2rel
6 6
= 
3/2 8/5
2 5
= 6  
3 8 
16  15 
= 6 
 24 
31
= cm
4

= cm
4
 = 31

22. A particle executes simple harmonic motion with an amplitude of 4 cm. At the mean position, velocity of
the particle is 10 cm/s. The distance of the particle from the mean position when its speed becomes 5
cm/s is  cm, where 
NTA Ans. (12)
Reso Ans. (12)

Sol.

10 cm/s 5 cm/s

x=0
v =  A x 2 2

at x = 0
10 = (4)
10
 = rad/s
4
10
vx = ( 4)2  x 2
4
2
54
   = 16 – x2
 10 
 x2 = 12
 x = 12 cm =  cm
  = 12

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23. If average depth of an ocean is 4000 m and the bulk modulus of water is 2× 109 Nm–2 , then fractional
V
compression of water at the bottom of ocean is  × 10–2. The value of  is –––––– (Given, g = 10 ms–2 ,
V
p = 1000 kg m–3)
NTA Ans. (2)
Reso Ans. (2)
 P
Sol. B=
 v 
 
 v 
v P gh
=  
v B B
 v 1000 10  4000
= = 2 × 10–2 =  × 10–2
v 2  109

=2

24. Four particles each of mass 1 kg are placed at four corners of square of side 2m. Moment of inertia of
system about an axis perpendicular to its plane and passing through one of its vertex is –––––– kgm2
NTA Ans. (16)
Reso Ans. (16)
Sol.
1 kg 1 kg
×

2a

1 kg
1 kg 2m
I = 2(ma2) + m ( 2 a)2
I = 2ma2 + 2ma2
I = 4ma2
= 4 ×1 × (2)2
I = 16 kg-m2

25. A thin metallic wire having cross sectional area of 10–4m2 is used to make a ring of adius 30 cm. A positive
charge of 2C is uniformly distributed over the ring, while another postive charge of 30 pC is kept at the
centre of the ring. The tension in the ring is –––––– N ; provided that the ring does not get deformed (neglect
the influence of gravity).
1
(given, = 9 × 109 units)
4 0
NTA Ans. (3)
Reso Ans. (3)

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Sol.
q = 2C

R = 30 cm

Q = 30 pC

d/2

 KQ   q 
R Fe =  2    d 
d R   2 
T

d/2
d kQq  d 
2T sin =  
2 R 2  2 
kQq
 T=
2R 2
9  109  30  1012  2
 T=
2(0.3)2
 T=3N

26. A particle stats from origin at t = 0 with a velocity 5 î m/s and moves in x-y plane under action of a force
which produces a constant acceleration of (3 î + 2 ĵ ) m/s2. If the x-coordinate of the particle at that instant
is 84m, then the speed of the particle at this time is  m/s . The value of  is –––––––
NTA Ans. (673)
Reso Ans. (673)
1
Sol. x = ux t + a x t2
2
3 2
84 = 5t + t
2
t = 6sec.
v = u + at

v = 5 î + (3 î + 2 ĵ ) 6
= 23 î + 12 ĵ

| v | = 529 144
= 673 m/s
 = 673

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27. In a unclear fission process, a high mass nuclide (A = 236) with binding energy 7.6 MeV/ Nucleon
dissociated into middle mass unclides (A = 118), having binding energy of 8.6 MeV/Nucleon. The energy
released in the process would be ––––––– MeV.
NTA Ans. (236)
Reso Ans. (236)
Sol. X236 –––– 2Y118 + Q
Q = 2(B.E.)Y – (B.E.)X
Q = 2(8.6 × 118) – (7.6 × 236)
Q = 236 MeV

28. two long, straight wires carry equal currents in opposite directions as shown in figure. The separation
between the wires is 5.0 cm. The magnitude of the magnetic field at a point P midway between the wires
is –––––– . T (Given : 0 = 4 × 10–7 TmA–1)

10A 10A
P
NTA Ans. (160)
Reso Ans. (160)
Sol.

(1) (2)

10A 10A
P
r
where

5 cm

B = B 1 + B2
 I  I
V= 0 + 0
2r 2r
 0I
B=2
2r
After putting values
B = 160 × 10–6 T

29. Two coils have mutual inductance 0.002 H. The current changes in the first coil according to the relation

i = i0 sin t , where i0 = 5A and  = 50 rad/s. The maximum value of emf in the second coil is V. The

value of  is –––––––
NTA Ans. (2)
Reso Ans. (2)
Mdi 1 2 d(i sin t )
Sol. E2    0
dt 1000 dt
i 
 E 2  0 cos( t )
500
5  50   
 E2max =  
500 2 
  = 2 


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30. The charge accumulated on the capacitor connected in the following circuit is ______ C.
(Given C = 150 F)
NTA Ans. (400)
Reso Ans. (400)
Sol.
10v
1A 10/3 A
6 1

10 – 6 = 4 V 10 –10/3 =20/3 V
c = 150 F

4 2
10v

0v
q = CV
 20 
= 150  4
 3 
8
= 150 
3
= 50 × 8
= 400 C

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