BS 4190 2001
BS 4190 2001
BS 4190 2001
Contents
Page
Committees responsible Inside front cover
Foreword 111
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Finish 2
4 General dimensions 2
5 Length of bolts and screws 2
6 Ends of bolts and screws 3
7 Screw threads 3
8 Length of thread 4
9 Nuts- Squareness of thread to face 6
10 Chamfering and facing 6
11 Diameter of shank of bolt 8
12 Drilled bolts and split pin holes 8
13 Strength grade designation system for steel bolts and screws 10
14 Material and manufacture of steel bolts and screws 10
15 Mechanical properties of bolts and screws 10
16 Strength grade designation system for steel nuts 10
17 Material and manufacture of steel nuts 11
18 Mechanical properties of steel nuts (excluding thin nuts) 11
19 Marking and identification 11
20 Inspection and testing 11
21 Complete designation for the purpose of an enquiry or order 12
Annex A (normative) Testing of mechanical properties of steel nuts
(see clause 18) 20
Annex B (normative) Sizes greater than 68 mm diameter 22
Annex C (informative) Manufacturers' recommended range of sizes 23
Figure 1 - Rounded end 3
Figure 2 - Rolled thread end 3
Figure 3 - Hexagon head bolt 4
Figure 4 - Hexagon head screw 6
Figure 5 - Head chamfering 7
Figure 6 - Alternative types of normal thickness nut 7
Figure 7 -Thin nut 8
Figure A. l - Proof load test for nut 20
Table 1 - Product categories 2
Table 2 - Tolerance on nominal length 2
Table 3 - Thread tolerance classes 3
Table 4 - Thread lengths 4
Table 5 - Thread runout (bolts) and underhead distance (screws) 5
Table 6 - Split pin holes 9
Table 7 - Strength grade designations for steel bolts and screws 10
Table 8 - Strength grade designations for steel nuts 10
Table 9 - Recommended bolt and nut combinations 11
Table 10 - Dimensions of ISO metric black hexagon head bolts and screws 13
1
© BSI 02-2001
Page
Table 11 - Dimensions of ISO metric hexagon head bolts and screws faced
under head or faced under head and turned on shank 14
Table 12 - Dimensions of ISO metric hexagon nuts and hexagon thin nuts 15
Table 13 - Standard nominal lengths and preferred sizes of ISO metric
black hexagon bolts and screws 16
Table 14 - Mechanical properties of steel nuts 18
Table 15 - Chemical composition of steel nuts 18
Table 16 - Proof loads for steel nuts (coarse pitch series) 19
Table B.1 - Sizes greater than 68 mm diameter 22
Table C.1- Hexagon head bolts 23
Table C.2 - Hexagon head screws 24
ii C BSI 02-2001
Foreword
This new edition of BS 4190 has been prepared by Sub-Committee FME/9/6,
General purpose fasteners and accessories, on behalf of Technical Committee
FME/9, Bolts, nuts and accessories. It supersedes BS 4190:1967, which is
withdrawn. This new edition embodies the text of amendment No. 1 (AMD 1778),
amendment No. 2 (AMD 2690) and amendment No. 3 (AMD 8226).
The need for bolts, screws and nuts covered by this British Standard has been
reviewed and it has been decided, in the interests of safety, to delete
BS 4190:1967 Tables 14 and 18 (mechanical properties for bolts and screws) and
to produce a new edition. In this edition, BS EN ISO 898-1 has been referred to
as it reflects current thinking and practice of the mechanical properties for such
products. This edition cross-refers to tables for mechanical properties of bolts,
and brings the specification into line with BS EN ISO 898-1.
Annex A and Annex B are normative. Annex C is informative.
It has been assumed in the drafting of this British Standard that the execution
of its provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced people,
for whose guidance it has been prepared.
A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a
contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application.
Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity
from legal obligations.
Summary of pages
This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i to iv,
pages 1 to 24, an inside back cover and a back cover.
The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the
document was last issued.
© BSI 02-2001
iii
COPYRIGHT British Standards Institute on ERC Specs and Standards
Licensed by Information Handling Services
STD BSI BS 4190-ENGL 2001
0
. . 1624669 0897292 604 . .
BS 4190:2001
1 Scope
This British Standard gives the general dimensions and tolerances of black hexagon bolts, screws and nuts
with ISO metric threads, in diameters from 5 mm to 68 mm inclusive. Mechanical properties are included
for steel bolts, screws and ordinary plain nuts, which may be produced by hot or cold forging at the option
of the manufacturer. Dimensional requirements are included for bolts, screws and nuts finished black all
over and for those which have partially machined finishes.
NOTE 1 The term ''black" does not necessarily relate to the appearance of the products, since these may be of bright appearance or
black in the finished state. The term implies the comparatively wider tolerances to which these products are usually made.
NOTE 2 Nuts with an effective height of less than 0.6d or a width across flats or outside diameter of less than 1.45d, or both, are
excluded from the mechanical requirements specified in this standard.
NOTE 3 It is considered that the range of nominal sizes included in this standard is adequate for most of the applications for which
this series is likely to be employed but, for the convenience of users requiring larger sizes, further information is provided in Annex C.
2 Normative references
The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute
provisions of this British Standard. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of
these publications do not apply. For undated references, the latest edition of the publication referred to
applies.
BS 1916-1:1953, Limits and fits for engineering-Part 1: Limits and tolerances.
BS 3643-1:1981, ISO metric screw threads-Part 1: Principles and basic data.
BS 3643-2:1981, ISO metric screw threads - Part 2: Limits and tolerances for coarse pitch series threads.
BS 3692:2001, ISO metric precision hexagon bolts, screws and nuts - Specification.
BS 7345:1990 (ISO R 888), Nominal lengths for bolts, screws and studs- Thread lengths for general
purpose bolts.
BS 7371-6:1998, Coatings on metal fasteners - Part 6: Specification for hot dipped galvanized coatings.
BS EN ISO 4042:2000, Fasteners - Electroplated coatings.
BS EN 10002-1: 1990, Tensile testing of metallic materials - Part 1: Method of test at ambient temperature.
BS EN 10109-1:1996, Metallic materials - Hardness test -Part 1: Rockwell test (scales A, B, C, D, E, F,
G, H, K) and Rockwell superficial test (scales 15 N, 30 N, 45 N, 15 T, 30 Tand 45 T).
BS EN 10109-2:1996, Metallic materials - Hardness test- Part 2: Verification of Rockwell hardness
testing machines (scales A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, K, N, T).
BS EN 10109-3:1996, Metallic materials - Hardness test - Part 3: Calibration of standardized blocks to
be used for Rockwell hardness testing machines (scales A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, K, N, T).
BS EN 20286-1:1993, ISO system of limits and fits -ISO system of limits and fits-Part 1: Specification
for uses of tolerances, deviations and fits.
BS EN 20286-2:1993, ISO system of limits and fits - ISO system of limits and fits - Part 2: Tables of
standard tolerance grades and limit deviations for holes and shafts.
BS EN 20898-2:1994, Mechanical properties of fasteners - Nuts with specified proof load values -
Coarse thread.
BS EN ISO 1234:1998, Split pins.
BS EN ISO 898-1, Mechanical properties of fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy steel -
Part 1: Bolts, screws and studs.
BS EN ISO 6506-1:1999, Metallic materials - Brinell hardness test -Part 1: Test method.
BS EN ISO 6506-2:1999, Metallic materials - Brinell hardness test - Part 2: Verification of Brinell
hardness testing machines.
BS EN ISO 6506-3:1999, Metallic materials - Brinell hardness test - Part 3: Calibration of reference
blocks.
BS EN ISO 6507-1:1998, Metallic materials - Vickers hardness test - Part 1: Test method.
IC BSI 02-2001 1
BS EN ISO 6507-2: 1998, Metallic materials - Vickers hardness test - Part 2: Verification of testing
machines.
BS EN ISO 6507-3:1998, Metallic materials- Vickers hardness test-Part 3: Calibration of reference
blocks.
3 Finish
The bolts, screws and nuts shall be cleanly finished, sound and free from defects.
NOTE 1 Table 1 gives the alternative categories of product finishes dealt with in this standard.
Table 1 - Product categories
Non-machined products Partially machined products
(finished black all over)
Black bolts Bolts faced under head only
Bolts faced under head and turned on shank
Black screws Screws faced under head only
Black nuts Nuts faced under head only
Thin nuts (faced both sides)
NOTE 2 If the purchaser requires the bolts, screws or nuts to be coated, he should state the type of coating required in his enquiry
and order. Where possible, reference should be made to the appropriate British Standard (e.g. BS 7371-6:1998 or
BS EN ISO 4042:2000).
4 General dimensions
The general dimensions and tolerances of bolts, screws and nuts shall be in accordance with
Table 2, Table 3, Table 4, Table 5, Table 6, Table 10, Table 11, Table 12 and Table 13 and clauses 5 to 10
inclusive.
5 Length of bolts and screws
5.1 The nominal length of the bolts and screws shall be the distance from the underside of the head to the
extreme end of the shank, including any chamfer or radius.
NOTE The standard nominal lengths are given in Table 13.
5.2 The permissible tolerance on the nominal length shall be as given in Table 2.
Table 2 - Tolerance on nominal length
Dimensions in millimetres
Length Bolts faced under head only or black Screws faced under head only or bolts
Over Up to and bolts and screws faced under head and turned on shank
including
10 18 ±0.90 ±0.55
18 30 ±1.05 ±0.65
30 50 ±1.25 ±0.80
50 80 ±1.50 ±0.95
80 120 ±1.75 ±1.10
2 iO BSI 02-2001
I
length -
1114 d radius aoorox.
~ ---.--- --,
I
length
7 Screw threads
7.1 General
The form of thread, diameters and associated pitches of standard ISO metric bolts, screws and nuts shall
be in accordance with BS 3643-1.
NOTE Only coarse pitch series threads are specified in this standard.
7.2 Tolerances
The tolerances on the screw threads shall be in accordance with BS 3643-2, as detailed in Table 3.
Table 3 - Thread tolerance classes
Product Tolerance class
Black bolts
Black screws 8g
Bolts faced under head only
Screws faced under head only
Bolts faced under head and turned on shank 6g
Nuts (black or faced) 7H
Cl BSI 02-2001 3
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STD·BSI BS 41~0~ENGL 2001 .. 1b24bb9 0697295 313 ..
BS 4190:2001
8 Length of thread
8.1 Bolts
8.1.1 The length of thread on bolts shall be the distance from the end of the bolt (including any chamfer or
radius) to the leading face of a screw ring gauge that has been screwed as far as possible on to the bolt by
hand. (See Figure 3.)
Ip see aause 12
k
k
length
NOTE Washer face c - Alternative at manufacturer's option.
Figure 3 - Hexagon head bolt
8.1.2 The standard thread lengths shall be based on the formulae set out in Table 4 in accordance with
BS 7375.
Table 4 - Thread lengths
Nominal length of bolt Length of thread
l b
Up to and including 125 mm 2d+6mm
Over 125 mm up to and including 200 mm 2d+ 12mm
Over200mm 2d+25 mm
8.1.3 The length of thread runout shall not exceed the values given in Table 5 except where 8.1.4 applies.
4 C BSI 02-2001
M16 5 7.5
M20 6 9
(M22) 6 9
M24 7 11
(M27) 7 11
M30 8 12
(M33} 8 12
M36 10 15
(M39} 10 15
M42 11 16
(M45} 11 16
M48 12 18
(M52) 12 18
M56 19 20
(M60} 19 20
M64 21 22
(M68} 21 22
NOTE Sizes in brackets are non-preferred.
8.1.4 In order to provide for structural applications, particularly shear connections where the thread is not
allowed in the shear plane, bolts in the diameter range M12 to M30 inclusive up to 125 mm nominal length
may alternatively have a shorter thread length, equal to 112d, only if the purchaser, in his enquiry and
order, states that he requires this shorter thread length.
!O BSI 02-2001 5
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Licensed by Information Handling Services
STD· BSI BS 4190-~NGL _20_01 • 1624669 0897297 196 •
BS 4190:2001
8.1.5 Bolts that are too short for minimum thread lengths shall be threaded as screws and shall be
designated screws. ·
NOTE Guidance in this respect is given in Table 13.
The tolerances on bolt thread lengths shall be plus two pitches for all diameters.
8.2 Screws
Screws (see Figure 4) shall be threaded to permit a screw ring gauge being screwed by hand to within a
distance from the underside of the head not exceeding the values given in Table 5.
k
r rad.
length
NOTE Washer face c - Alternative at manufacturer's option.
Figure 4 - Hexagon head screw
6 C BSI 02-2001
90%A/F min.
NOTE Attention is drawn to the fact that these alternative methods of finishing the lower face of the nut
are associated both with the nominal size and the particular method of manufacture. A request by the purchaser for a specific
type of finish limits the manUfacturing processes available, and it is therefore recommended that the purchaser avoids
malting such a request unless circumstances fully justify it.
Figure 5 - Head chamfering
10.2 Nuts
Hexagon nuts shall be chamfered at an angle of approximately 30°, on one or both faces at the option of the
manufacturer. The diameter of the ring formed by the chamfer on the nut shall not be smaller than 90 %
of the minimum across flats dimension (see Figure 5). The nuts shall be machined on the bearing side if
specified by the purchaser unless the purchaser, in his enquiry or order, specifically states that nuts to be
"full bearing" or "double chamfered" are required. (See Figure 6.)
-~-- --
© BSI 02-2001 7
COPYRIGHT British Standards Institute on ERC Specs and Standards
Licensed by Information Handling Services
STD BSI BS 4190-ENGL 2001
0
.. 1b24bb9 0897299 Tb9 . .
BS 4190:2001
8 C BSI 02-2001
M64 -0 +1.6
(M68) -0 +1.6
NOTEl Sizes in brackets are non-preferred.
NOTE2 For information, refer to BS EN ISO 1234.
© BSI 02-2001
9
10 0 BSI 02-2001
crtD I
© BSI 02-2001 11
Table 10-Dimensions of ISO metric black hexagon head bolts and screws
(see Figure 3 and Figure 4)
Dimensions in millimetres
1 2 3 4 5 I 6 7 I 8 9 10 11 12 13
Nominal Pitch of Diameter of Width across Width across Height of head Radius Washer Depth
size and thread unthreaded ftats corners under face dia. of
thread (coarse shank head (see note 2) washer
diameter pitch face
d series) d B e k r dw c
max. min. max. min. max. min. max. min. max. min. max.
M5 0.8 5.48 4.52 8.00 7.64 9.2 8.63 3.875 3.125 0.35 6.8 0.5
MG 1 6.48 5.52 10.00 9.64 11.5 10.89 4.375 3.625 0.40 8.7 0.5
MS 1.25 8.58 7.42 13.00 12.57 15.0 14.20 5.875 5.125 0.8 11.5 0.6
MlO 1.5 10.58 9.42 17.00 16.57 19.6 18.72 7.45 6.55 0.8 15.5 0.6
M12 1.75 12.70 11.30 19.00 18.48 21.9 20.88 8.45 7.55 1.25 17.2 0.6
M16 2 16.70 15.30 24.00 23.16 27.7 26.17 10.45 9.55 1.25 22.0 0.8
M20 2.5 20.84 19.16 30.00 29.16 34.6 32.95 13.90 12.10 1.78 27.7 0.8
(M22) 2.5 22.84 21.16 32.00 31.00 36.9 35.03 14.90 13.10 1.78
M24 3 24.84 23.16 36.00 35.00 41.6 39.55 15.90 14.10 1.78 33.2 0.8
(M27) 3 27.84 26.16 41.00 40.00 47.3 45.20 17.90 16.10 2.28
M30 3.5 30.84 29.16 46.00 45.00 53.1 50.85 20.05 17.95 2.28 42.7 0.8
(M33) 3.5 34.00 32.00 50.00 49.00 57.7 55.37 22.05 19.95 2.28
M36 4 37.00 35.00 55.00 53.80 63.5 60.79 24.05 21.95 2.7 51.1 0.8
(M39) 4 40.00 38.00 60.00 58.80 69.3 66.44 26.05 23.95 2.7
M42 4.5 43.00 41.00 65.00 63.80 75.1 72.09 27.05 24.95 2.8 60.8 1.0
(M45) 4.5 46.00 44.00 70.00 68.80 80.8 77.74 29.05 26.95 3.3
M48 5 49.00 47.00 75.00 73.80 86.6 83.39 31.05 28.95 3.8 70.8 1.0
(M52) 5 53.20 50.80 80.00 78.80 92.4 89.04 34.25 31.75 4.7
M56 5.5 57.20 54.80 85.00 83.60 98.1 94.47 36.25 33.75 4.9
(MGO) 5.5 61.20 58.80 90.00 88.60 103.9 100.12 39.25 36.75 4.9
M64 6 65.20 62.80 95.00 93.60 109.7 105.77 41.25 38.75 4.9
(M68) 6 69.20 62.80 100.00 98.60 115.5 111.42 44.25 41.75 4.9
NOTEl Sizes in brackets are non-preferred.
NOTE2 Calculations of washer face diameters for other sizes may be obtained from the following formulae:
1) for sizes up to and including M20:
washer face diameter (min.)= Bmin. - IT16;
2) for sizes over M20:
washer face diameter (min.) = Smin. - ITl 7;
where
IT stands for standard tolerance, and belongs to the ISO series of tolerances (see BS EN 20286-1 and BS EN 20286· 2).
Cl BSI 02-2001 13
COPYRIGHT British Standards Institute on ERC Specs and Standards
Licensed by Information Handling Services
-,
BS 4190:2001
Table 11 - Dimensions of ISO metric hexagon head bolts and screws faced
under head or faced under head and turned on shank
(see Figure 3 and Figure 4)
Dimensions in millimetres
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Nominal Pitch Diameter of unthreaded shank Width across Width across Height of head Radius under
size and of d flats corners head
thread thread Faced under Faced under
diameter (coarse head head and
d pitch turned on 8 e K R
series) shank
max. min. max. min. max. min. max. min. max. min. max. min.
M6 1 6.48 5.52 6.00 5.82 10.00 9.64 11.5 10.89 4.24 3.76 0.4 0.25
MB 1.25 8.58 7.42 8.00 7.78 13.00 12.57 15.0 14.20 5.74 5.26 0.8 0.4
MlO 1.5 10.58 9.42 10.00 9.78 17.00 16.57 19.6 18.72 7.29 6.71 0.8 0.4
M12 1.75 12.70 11.30 12.00 11.73 19.00 18.48 21.9 20.88 8.29 7.71 1.25 0.6
M16 2 16.70 15.30 16.00 15.73 24.00 23.16 27.7 26.17 10.29 9.71 1.25 0.6
M20 2.5 20.84 19.16 20.00 19.67 30.00 29.16 34.6 32.95 13.35 12.65 1.78 0.8
(M22) 2.5 22.84 21.16 22.00 21.67 32.00 31.00 36.9 35.03 14.35 13.65 1.78 0.8
M24 3 24.84 23.16 24.00 23.67 36.00 35.00 41.6 39.55 15.35 14.65 1.78 0.8
(M27) 3 27.84 26.16 27.00 26.67 41.00 40.00 47.3 45.20 17.35 16.65 2.28 1.0
M30 3.5 30.84 29.16 30.00 29.67 46.00 45.00 53.1 50.85 19.42 18.58 2.28 1.0
(M33) 3.5 34.00 32.00 33.00 32.61 50.00 49.00 57.7 55.37 21.42 20.58 2.28 1.0
M36 4 37.00 35.00 36.00 35.61 55.00 53.80 63.5 60.79 23.42 22.58 2.7 1.0
(M39) 4 40.00 38.00 39.00 38.61 60.00 58.80 69.3 66.44 25.42 24.58 2.7 1.0
M42 4.5 43.00 41.00 42.00 41.61 65.00 63.80 75.1 72.09 26.42 25.58 2.8 1.2
(M45) 4.5 46.00 44.00 45.00 44.61 70.00 68.80 80.8 77.74 28.42 27.58 3.3 1.2
M48 5.0 49.00 47.00 48.00 47.61 75.00 73.80 86.6 83.39 30.42 29.58 3.8 1.6
(M52) 5.0 53.20 50.80 52.00 51.54 80.00 78.80 92.4 89.04 33.50 32.50 4.7 1.6
M56 5.5 57.20 54.80 56.00 55.54 85.00 83.60 98.1 94.47 35.50 34.50 4.9 2.0
(M60) 5.5 61.20 58.80 60.00 59.54 90.00 88.60 103.9 100.12 38.50 37.50 4.9 2.0
M64 6 65.20 62.80 64.00 63.54 95.00 93.60 109.7 105.77 40.50 39.50 4.9 2.0
(M68) 6 69.20 66.80 68.00 67.54 100.00 98.60 115.5 111.42 43.50 42.50 4.9 2.0
NOTE Sizes in brackets are non-preferred.
14 C BSI 02-2001
Table 12 - Dimensions oflSO metric hexagon nuts and hexagon thin nuts
(see Figure 6 and Figure 7)
Dimensions in millimetres
l 2 3 I 4 Ii 6 7 I 8 9 I 10 11 I 12
Nominal Pitch of Width across flats Width across Thickness of nut Thickness of
size and thread 8 corners m thin nut
thread (coarse e Black Faced one side (faced both sides)
diameter pitch t
series)
max. min. max. min. max. min. max. min. max. min.
M16 2 24.00 23.16 27.70 26.17 13.55 12.45 13.00 12.30 9.00 8.42
M20 2.5 30.00 29.16 34.60 32.95 16.55 15.45 16.00 15.30 9.00 8.42
(M22) 2.5 32.00 31.00 36.90 35.03 18.55 17.45 18.00 17.30 10.00 9.42
M24 3 36.00 35.00 41.60 39.55 19.65 18.35 19.00 18.16 10.00 9.42
(M27) 3 41.00 40.00 47.30 45.20 22.65 21.35 22.00 21.16 12.00 11.30
M30 3.5 46.00 45.00 53.10 50.85 24.65 23.35 24.00 23.16 12.00 11.30
(M33) 3.5 50.00 49.00 57.70 55.37 26.65 25.35 26.00 25.16 14.00 13.30
M36 4 55.00 53.80 63.50 60.79 29.65 28.35 29.00 28.16 14.00 13.30
(M39) 4 60.00 58.80 69.30 66.44 31.80 30.20 31.00 30.00 16.00 15.30
M42 4.5 65.00 63.80 75.10 72.09 34.80 33.20 34.00 33.00 16.00 15.30
(M45) 4.5 70.00 68.80 80.80 77.74 36.80 35.20 36.00 35.00 18.00 . 17.30
M48 5 75.00 73.80 86.60 83.39 38.80 37.20 38.00 37.00 18.00 17.30
(M52) 5 80.00 78.80 92.40 89.04 42.80 41.20 42.00 41.00 20.00 19.16
M56 5.5 85.00 83.60 98.10 94.47 45.80 44.20 45.00 44.00 - -
(M60) 5.5 90.00 88.60 103.90 100.12 48.80 47.20 48.00 47.00 - -
15
C BSI 02-2001
COPYRIGHT British Standards Institute on ERC Specs and Standards
Licensed by Information Handling Services
Licensed by Information Handling Services
COPYRIGHT British Standards Institute on ERC Specs and Standards
Table 13 - Standard nominal lengths and preferred sizes of ISO metric black hexagon bolts and screws
~
.......
O')
Dimensions in millimetres lllio.
Nominal Standard nominal lengths I-'
co
size and
thread
l
=
~
diameter
M5
d 12
x
14
x
16
x
20
x
40
x
45
x
50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 100 110 120
Screws and bolts
130 140 150 160 170 180 =
=
I-'
M6 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
MB x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
MlO x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x !""
M12
M16
x x x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x x x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x x
x x
x
x
x
x
,.
-i
'OJ
l;f
M20 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x I"'
1H
(M22) x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x i
M24 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x OJ
(M27) x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x ""
&
M30 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x ,I:-'
(M33) x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 1-D '
10
M36 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x !r!,
(M39) x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 1z
M42
(M45)
x x
x x x x
x x x x x x
x x x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x x
x x
x
x
x
x
''"'
'r
nJ
M48 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 0
0
(M52) x x x x x x x x x x x x x ......
M56 Screws only x x x x x x x x x x x
(M60) x x x x x x x x x 'I
M64 x x x x x x x x x
(M68) x x x x x x x x x .....
·a-
NOTE 1 Sizes shown in brackets are non-preferred. n.I
NOTE 2 The inclusion of dimensional data in this standard is not intended to imply that all of the products described are stock production sizes. The purchaser is requested to ••
a-
consult with the manufacturer concerning lists of stock production sizes. · a-
.JJ
0
DI
.JJ
-.J
LIJ
0
-.J
0
' .JJ
m D"'
i;s ""
~
.... I
STD.BS! BS 4190-ENGL 2001 . . 1624669 0897308 8T1 . .
BS 4190:2001
Table 13 - Standard nominal lengths and preferred sizes of ISO metric black hexagon
bolts and screws (concluded)
Dimensions in millimetres
Nominal size Standard nominal lengths
and thread l
diameter
d 190 200 220 240 260 280 300 325 350 375 400 425 450 475 500
M5 Screws and bolts
M6
MS
MlO x
M12 x x x x x x
M16 x x x x x x
M20 x x x x x x
(M22) x x x x x x
M24 x x x x x x
(M27) x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
M30 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
(M33) x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
M36 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
(M39) x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
M42 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
(M45) x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
M48 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
(M52) x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
M56 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
(M60) x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
M64 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
(M68) x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
NOTE! Sizes shown in brackets are non-preferred.
NOTE2 The inclusion of dimensional data in this standard is not intended to imply that all of the products described are stock
production sizes. The purchaser is requested to consult with the manufacturer concerning lists of stock production sizes.
© BSI 02-2001 17
COPYRIGHT British Standards Institute on ERC Specs and Standards
Licensed by Information Handling Services
~~TD 0 BSI BS 4190-ENGL 2001 .. _1~24bb9 Q897309 738 . .
BS 4190:2001
18 C BSI 02-2001
M16 157 62 800 94000 125 000 157 000 188 000
M20 245 98000 147 000 196 000 245 000 294 000
M22 303 121000 182 000 242 000 303 000 364 000
M24 353 141000 212 000 282 000 353 000 423 000
M27 459 184 000 276 000 367 000 459 000 550 000
M30 561 224 000 336 000 448 000 561000 673 000
M33 694 278 000 416 000 555 000 694 000 833 000
M36 817 327 000 490 000 653 000 817 000 980 000
M39 976 390 000 585 000 780000 976 000 1170 000
M42 1120 448 000 672 000 896 000 1120 000 1340 000
M45 1300 520 000 780 000 1400 000 1300 000 1560000
M48 1470 588 000 882 000 1180 000 1 470 000 1760000
M52 1 760 704 000 1060000 1410 000 1760000 2 110 000
M56 2 030 812 000 1220 000 1620 000 2 030 000 2 440 000
M60 2 360 944000 1420 000 1890 000 2 360 000 2 830 000
M64 2 680 1072 000 1610 000 2 140 000 2 680 000 3 220 000
M68 3060 1224 000 1840000 2 450 000 3 060 000 3 670 000
NOTEl Proof load = stress under proof load x tensile stress area divided by 1 000.
NOTE2 For stress under proof load, see Table 16.
NOTE3 Nuts with a specified proof load above 500 000 N may be exempted from proof load testing; see clause 18 and Table 14.
© BSI 02-2001 19
COPYRIGHT British Standards Institute on ERC Specs and Standards
Licensed by Information Handling Services
STD.BSI BS_419Q-~NGL 2001 .. lb24bb9 0897311 39b . .
BS .4190:2001
Annex A (normative)
Testing of mechanical properties of steel nuts (see clause 18)
Al Prootload test
Al.1 The proofload test consists of applying the relevant proofload given in Table 16, which was obtained
from the proof load stress given in Table 14.
Al.2 Assemble the nut to be tested on a hardened and tempered mandrel as shown in Figure B.1 and apply
the specified load in an axial direction.
Al.3 The nut should withstand this load without failure by stripping or rupture, and should be removable
by the fingers after the load is released. If the threads of the mandrel are damaged during the test, the test
shall be discarded.
NOTE It may be necessary to use a manual wrench ro start the nut in motion. Such wrenching is permissible providing it is
restricted to a half turn and the nut is then removable by the fingers following initial loosening.
Al.4 Hardened mandrel: The mandrel shall have a hardness of not less than Rockwell C45. The thread
shall be tolerance class 5h except that the tolerance on the major diameter shall be the last quarter of the
6g range on the minimum material side.
Al.A Hardened test plate: The test plate shall have a hardness of not less than Rockwell C38.
D
I
I
'
Load
Figure Al - Proofload test for nut
20 0 BS1 02-2001
© BSI 02-2001 21
COPYRIGHT British Standards Institute on ERC Specs and Standards
Licensed by Information Handling Services
STD• BSI BS 4190-ENGL 2001 •_JJ~~~~~9_ OJ~97313 169 •
BS 4190:2001
Annex B (normative)
Sizes greater than 68 mm diameter
Although it is considered that the range of nominal sizes included is adequate for most of the applications
for which this series is employed, information is provided in Table B. l for the convenience of users
requiring larger sizes.
Table B.1 - Sizes greater than 68 mm diameter
Dimensions in millimetres
ats Width across ominal height Nominal thickness
B corners of head of nut
e k m
max. min. min.
105 103.60 117.07 45 58
110 108.60 122.72 48 61
115 113.60 128.37 50 64
k s
m s m
22 C BSI 02-2001
Annex C (informative)
Manufacturers' recomm.ended range of sizes
NOTE Depending on popular demand, the sizes in Table C. l and Table C.2 may, from time to time, be revised. The purchaser is
advised to consult the supplier concerning current production sizes.
Table C.1 - Hexagon head bolts
Nominal length Nominal diameter
plDl M& M8 MlO M12 M16 M20 M24
20 •
25
• • • •
30 • • • • 0
35 • • • • 0 0
40 • • • • 0 0
45 • • • • 0
e
0
50 • • • • e
0
55 • • e
0
e
60 • • • • e e
0
65 • • e e e
70 • • • • e e
75 • • e e e
80 • • • • e e e
90 • • • • e e e
100 • • • •
110 • • • •
120 • • • • • •
130 • •
140 • • • • •
150 •
160 • • • •
180 • • • •
200 • • • •
220 • • • •
260 • • • •
300
• Standard thread lengths.
• • • •
0 Short thread lengths.
e Available in standard and short thread lengths.
C BSI 02-2001
23
24 0 BSI 02-2001