What Is Artificial Intelligence
What Is Artificial Intelligence
What Is Artificial Intelligence
Here’s a brief timeline of the past six decades of how AI evolved from its
inception.
1956 - John McCarthy coined the term ‘artificial intelligence’ and had the
first AI conference.
1969 - Shakey was the first general-purpose mobile robot built. It is now able
to do things with a purpose vs. just a list of instructions.
1997 - Supercomputer ‘Deep Blue’ was designed, and it defeated the world
champion chess player in a match. It was a massive milestone by IBM to
create this large computer.
2002 - The first commercially successful robotic vacuum cleaner was created.
1. Purely Reactive
These machines do not have any memory or data to work with, specializing in
just one field of work. For example, in a chess game, the machine observes the
moves and makes the best possible decision to win.
2. Limited Memory
These machines collect previous data and continue adding it to their memory.
They have enough memory or experience to make proper decisions, but
memory is minimal. For example, this machine can suggest a restaurant based
on the location data that has been gathered.
3. Theory of Mind
4. Self-Aware
Self-aware machines are the future generation of these new technologies. They
will be intelligent, sentient, and conscious.
How Does Artificial Intelligence Work?
Ways of Implementing AI
Let’s explore the following ways that explain how we can implement AI:
Machine Learning
Deep Learning
Here we segregated the various kinds of images using deep learning. The
machine goes through various features of photographs and distinguishes them
with a process called feature extraction. Based on the features of each photo,
the machine segregates them into different categories, such as landscape,
portrait, or others.
Input Layer
The images that we want to segregate go into the input layer. Arrows are
drawn from the image on to the individual dots of the input layer. Each of the
white dots in the yellow layer (input layer) are a pixel in the picture. These
images fill the white dots in the input layer.
We should have a clear idea of these three layers while going through this
artificial intelligence tutorial.
Hidden Layer
The hidden layers are responsible for all the mathematical computations or
feature extraction on our inputs. In the above image, the layers shown in
orange represent the hidden layers. The lines that are seen between these
layers are called ‘weights’. Each one of them usually represents a float
number, or a decimal number, which is multiplied by the value in the input
layer. All the weights add up in the hidden layer. The dots in the hidden layer
represent a value based on the sum of the weights. These values are then
passed to the next hidden layer.
You may be wondering why there are multiple layers. The hidden layers
function as alternatives to some degree. The more the hidden layers are, the
more complex the data that goes in and what can be produced. The accuracy
of the predicted output generally depends on the number of hidden layers
present and the complexity of the data going in.
Output Layer
The output layer gives us segregated photos. Once the layer adds up all these
weights being fed in, it'll determine if the picture is a portrait or a landscape.
Airline
Origin airport
Destination airport
Departure date
We begin with some historical data on ticket prices to train the machine. Once
our machine is trained, we share new data that will predict the costs. Earlier,
when we learned about four kinds of machines, we discussed machines with
memory. Here, we talk about the memory only, and how it understands a
pattern in the data and uses it to make predictions for the new prices as shown
below:
1. Logical Reasoning
2. Knowledge Representation
5. Perception
Speech recognition
Object detection
Artificial intelligence has its pluses and minuses, much like any other concept
or innovation. Here’s a quick rundown of some pros and cons.
Pros
It’s fast
Cons
Machines and computers affect how we live and work. Top companies are
continually rolling out revolutionary changes to how we interact with
machine-learning technology.
Google’s driverless cars and Tesla’s Autopilot features are the introductions
of AI into the automotive sector. Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla Motors, has
suggested via Twitter that Teslas will have the ability to predict the
destination that their owners want to go via learning their pattern or behavior
via AI.
3. Cyber Security
Using machine learning algorithms and ample sample data, AI can be used to
detect anomalies and adapt and respond to threats.
4. Virtual Assistants
Siri, Cortana, Alexa, and Google now use voice recognition to follow the user's
commands. They collect information, interpret what is being asked, and
supply the answer via fetched data. These virtual assistants gradually improve
and personalize solutions based on user preferences.
Here are the top reasons why you should get a certification in AI if you’re
looking to join this exciting and growing field:
Because of AI, new skill sets are required in the workforce, leading to new job
opportunities. Some of the top AI roles include:
Many of the top tech enterprises are investing in hiring talent with AI
knowledge. The average Artificial Intelligence Engineer can earn $164,000 per
year, and AI certification is a step in the right direction for enhancing your
earning potential and becoming more marketable.
FAQs
1. Where is AI used?
Machines today can learn from experience, adapt to new inputs, and even
perform human-like tasks with help from artificial intelligence (AI). Artificial
intelligence examples today, from chess-playing computers to self-driving
cars, are heavily based on deep learning and natural language processing.
There are several examples of AI software in use in daily life, including voice
assistants, face recognition for unlocking mobile phones and machine
learning-based financial fraud detection. AI software is typically obtained by
downloading AI-capable software from an internet marketplace, with no
additional hardware required.
NLP tools that can comprehend and categorize clinical documents are
frequent use by artificial intelligence in healthcare. NLP systems can evaluate
unstructured clinical notes on patients, providing remarkable insight into
quality understanding, improved methodologies, and better patient outcomes.
7. Why is AI needed?
9. Is AI dangerous?