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    Cpu 180509083254

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    The CPU is the central processing unit of a computer that receives data as input, performs calculations and logic operations using its arithmetic logic unit and control unit, and can store data in its memory unit or registers. It controls all functions and operations of the computer by fetching instructions from memory, decoding and executing them, and storing results.

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    Cpu 180509083254

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    Anonymous l33pKn
    11 views24 pages
    The CPU is the central processing unit of a computer that receives data as input, performs calculations and logic operations using its arithmetic logic unit and control unit, and can store data in its memory unit or registers. It controls all functions and operations of the computer by fetching instructions from memory, decoding and executing them, and storing results.

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    cpu-180509083254

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    The CPU is the central processing unit of a computer that receives data as input, performs calculations and logic operations using its arithmetic logic unit and control unit, and can store data in its memory unit or registers. It controls all functions and operations of the computer by fetching instructions from memory, decoding and executing them, and storing results.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    11 views24 pages

    Cpu 180509083254

    Uploaded by

    Anonymous l33pKn
    The CPU is the central processing unit of a computer that receives data as input, performs calculations and logic operations using its arithmetic logic unit and control unit, and can store data in its memory unit or registers. It controls all functions and operations of the computer by fetching instructions from memory, decoding and executing them, and storing results.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    of 24

    CPU

    Central Processing Unit


    BY: Adeel Rasheed
     For More Slides and Information Visit
    https://chauhantricks.blogspot.com/
    CONTENTS
    o What is CPU?
    o Parts of System Unit.
    o History of Central Processing Unit.
    o Components of CPU.
    o Function of the CPU.
    What is CPU?
    CPU is the heart and brain of a computer.

    It receives data as input.


    The Central Processing Unit (CPU) is simply the
    central processor or the processor where most
    calculation takes places.
    History of Central
    Processing Unit
    In the 1940, mathematicians:
    John Von Neumann
    J. Presper Eckert
    John Mauchly
    Came up with the concept of the stored instruction
    digital computer.
     On 1970’s a component of mainframe computer known
    as CPU is a steel cabinet bigger than a refrigerator full
    of circuit boards crowded with transistors.

     In 1971 the first microprocessor invented. The 4004


    microprocessor .
     In 1972 The 8008 was the first of many 8- bit
    microprocessors to fuel the home
    computer revolution.

     In 1979, Intel delivered the


    8088 and IBM engineers used it for the first PC . From
    8086.
    Parts of System Units:
     Motherboard
     Memory
     Bus
     Expansion Slot
     Ports and Connector
     Bays
     Power Supply
     Sound Components
     Motherboard:
    The motherboard is the main circuit board of a
    microcomputer. It is also known as the mainboard or
    system board.

     Memory:
    Memory is the part of the computer that temporarily
    stores applications, documents, and stem operating
    information.
     Bus:
    A bus is an electronic line that allows 1s and 0s to move
    from one place to another.

     Expansion Slots:
    Expansions slots appear on the motherboard. They are
    sockets into which adapters are connected.

     Ports and Connectors:


    A port is a connector located on the motherboard or on a
    separate adapter.
     Bays:
    A bay is a space inside the computer case where a hard
    drive, floppy drive or CD-ROM drive sits

     Power Supply:
    A power supply changes normal household electricity
    into electricity that a computer can use.

     Sound Components :
    A sound card lets a computer play and record high
    quality sound.
    Components of CPU:
     Control Unit

     Arithmetic Logic Unit

     Memory Unit/Register
    Arrangement of Components:
    ALU(Arithmetic Logic Unit):
     It performs two types of operations
    1. Arithmetic Operations.
    2. Logical Operations.
    Arithmetic Operations:
    Operation : Symbol

    Addition : +
    Subtraction : -
    Multiplication : *
    Division : /
    Logical Operations:
    Logical AND
    Logical OR
    Logical NOT
    Logical EXCLUSIVE OR
    CU (Control Unit):
     It reads and instructions from memory and transforms
    them into a series of signals to activate other parts of
    the computer.

     Controls the operations that takes place in various parts of


    a computer by sending electronic signals.
    MU/Register(Memory Unit):

     Is the part of the computer that holds data and


    instructions for processing.
    Functions of the
    CPU
    Fetch:
    Taking the instruction from the memory.

    Decode:
    Translating and decoding Assembly code binary instructions
    which are understandable to your CPU.

    Execute:
    Execute calculation, move data and jump to different address.

    Store:
    CPU dive some data after executing the instruction and store
    data being instructed.

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