Focus for Bulgaria A2 Grammar Book

Answer Key

In your answers, you can use the full or short forms of verbs, e.g. She is coming or She’s coming.
Both forms are generally correct. There are only a few occasions when it is not possible to use the
short form of a verb.

Unit 1
1a Unit 3
1 series, women, men 2 Wolves, deer, sheep 3 people, 3a
means 4 butterflies, species 5 photos, aircraft 6 toys, 1 some 2 Some 3 All 4 Most 5 Most 6 Most,
children 7 police, thieves 8 deer some 7 All 8 Some 9 Some 10 All 11 All
1b 12 Some
1 change 2 men 3 photos 4 is 5 gifts 6 children 7 adults 3b
8 pair of scissors 9 is 1 of 2 – 3 of 4 of 5 of 6 – 7 of 8 – 9 of 10 of
1c 11 - 12 of
1 My sunglasses are very good. 3c
2 All her belongings are in that bag. 1 all of 2 Some 3 most of 4 All 5 some of
3 Tonight’s audience is very small. 6 None of
4 This pair of jeans is my favourite. 3d
5 The news is very worrying. 1 Most of my friends like going to the cinema.
6 The electrical goods here are quite cheap. 2 Some people work at night.
7 Biology is a fascinating subject. 3 None of these mobiles has/have a camera.
8 Are these scissors sharp? 4 Are all (of) your brothers and sisters vegetarian?
1d 5 My brother spends all (of) his free time reading
1 work/works 2 want/wants 3 is 4 do/does 5 play/plays comics.
6 are 7 don’t/doesn’t pay 8 has 6 Most young people get some of their music from the
1e Internet.
1 does this 2 They’re 3 hurt 4 is 5 They were 6 it 7 it 3e
8 They weren’t 1b 2c 3b 4c 5a 6c 7a 8a 9a

Unit 2 Unit4
2a 4a
coin C bread U furniture U 1 All the cups are dirty.
money U electricity U cupboard C
suitcase C plastic U magazine C 2 All the exams start at 9.00.
luggage U machine C article C
advice U progress U news U 3 All the players in the team are important.
career C homework U weather U
office C college C accident C 4 All the tickets here are expensive.
information U project C storm C
piece C lecture C music U 5 All the rooms in the hotel have a television.
2b
1 a 2 – 3 a 4 a 5 – 6 an 7 a 8 – 9 – 10 – 6 All the lights in the flat are on.
2c
1 piece 2 carton 3 slices 4 piece 5 can 6 grams 7 kilos 7 All the students will take the test.
8 cup 9 metres 10 piece
2d 8 All the buses stop here.
1 room 2 glass 3 an ice cream 4 ice cream 5 a paper 4b
6 money 7 a strange 8 an empty 9 some 10 is 11 piece 1 every 2 all 3 all the 4 every 5 every 6 all
of hand luggage 12 sheet 13 carton of milk 14 packets 4c
15 a cake 16 isn’t 17 furniture 18 rooms 1 all 2 every 3 Every 4 all 5 every 6 all
Unit 5 4 She’s a friend of Mark’s.
5a 5 We went to a gig of theirs.
1 each 2 every 3 Every 4 each 5 each 6 Every 6 I’ve read a poem of his.
7 each 8 Each
5b Unit 7
1 Each 2 every 3 every 4 Each 5 Each 6 Every 7a
7 Every 8 every 9 Each 1 No one 2 was 3 was 4 something 5 anybody
5c 6 is, their 7 anywhere 8 ’s 9 something 10 nowhere
1 each 2 every/each 3 each 4 each 5 each 7b
6 every/each 7 every 8 each 1 Everyone 2 nothing 3 something 4 Someone
5 anything 6 anywhere 7 Everything 8 anything
Check 1 Nouns and determiners
1 Unit 8
Some of 2 has 3 few 4 are 5 each 6 most of 7 some 8a
2 1 one 2 ones 3 one 4 ones
1 every 2 slice 3 some 4 milk 5 a little 6 rice 8b
7 potatoes 8 lots of 9 an orange 10 bar 1 another 2 other 3 other 4 other 5 others
3 8c
1 many 2 None 3 every 4 each 5 no 1 ones 2 other 3 another 4 other 5 other 6 one 7 another
4 8 others
1 A 2 D 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 B 7 C 8 C 9 A 10 D
5 Check 2 Pronouns and possessives
1 much 2 none 3 every 4 most 5 a slice 6 sheeps 1
7 some 8 any 9 some 10 some 1 Those are my mum’s bags.
6 2 This is my sister Jenny’s piano.
1C 2B 3C 4A 5A 6D 7B 8C 9B 10A 3 My mother’s name is Violet.
4 Those are our dogs’ toys.
Unit 6 5 This leather jacket is my brother’s.
6a 6 My friend’s shoes are new.
1 Fiona’s 2 Dan’s 3 men’s 4 The black horse’s 7 The boys’ names are Tim and Jim.
5 My sisters’ 6 that singer’s 7 my parents’ 8 children’s 8 Maria’s new laptop is very fast.
9 the dancers’ 10 our neighbours’ 11 your friend’s 9 My aunt and uncle’s house is in a mountain village.
12 The dogs’ 10 That little black cat is my neighbour’s.
6b 11 This is Peter’s dictionary.
1 the dentist’s 2 the chemist’s 3 the butcher’s
4 a very good baker’s 5 Emma’s 6 Matt and Luke’s 2
6c 1√ 2 Leonardo Da Vinci’s ideas were far ahead of
1 audience’s reaction 2 parents’ wedding anniversary their time. 3 √ 4 Diana lives near the centre of
3 women’s changing room 4 friend’s cottage 5 Next London. 5 The new Italian restaurant is at the end of
year’s sales figures, this year’s 6 James’ / James’ s the street.
daughter 7 boys’ teacher 8 city’s problems of crime
and unemployment 9 two weeks’ holiday, a week’s 3
time 10 dog’s tail 1 somewhere 2 nobody 3 nothing 4 everybody
6d 5 anywhere 6 something 7 everything 8 someone
1 side of the main building 2 college cafeteria 3 end of Extra words: anything, everywhere
the course 4 back of an envelope 5 phone numbers 4
6e 1 nothing 2 anyone 3 everything 4 somewhere
1 the first chapter of the book 2 Jane and Mark’s,
5 everywhere 6 anywhere
Nathan and Alison’s, friends of my parents’ 3 the key
of the front door 4 the dentist’s 5 the university’s
Unit 9
policy on handing in late assignments
9a
6f
1 a 2 an 3 a 4 the 5 a
1 I left a T-shirt of mine at your house.
9b
2 I think he’s a cousin of Nina’s.
1 a 2 a 3 one 4 one 5 a
3 It’s an idea of his.
9c 5 You write well.
1 the 2 the 3 one 4 the 5 a 6 the 7 a 8 a 9 the 10 a 6 She dances wonderfully.
11 one 12 the 13 a 14 the 15 the 7 He thinks quickly.
8 She speaks noisily.
Unit 10 9 He smokes heavily.
10a 12c
1 Stress 2 the poor 3 new technology 4 The British 1 amazing 2 gently 3 quick 4 well 5 easy 6 fast
5 Dark chocolate 7 brilliant 8 slowly 9 quiet 10 fast 11 good
10b 12 beautiful 13 safe 14 well 15 fantastic 16 quiet
1 the guitar 2 The King Cobra 3 the aeroplane 12d
4 Honesty 5 science 6 nature 7 A 8 Children 1 busy 2 brilliant 3 beautiful 4 suddenly 5 quietly
10c 6 nice 7 carefully 8 safely
1 – 2 the 3 an 4 a 5 the 6 – 12e
1 fluent 2 immediately 3 tiring 4 international
Unit 11 5 good 6 easily 7 bad 8 slowly
11a
1 a 2 the 3 a 4 the 5 the 6 a 7 a, the 8 the, the Unit 13
9 the, a, an 10 the, - 13a
11b 1 more carefully 2 better 3 harder 4 more slowly
1 Asia 2 California, the United States 3 Mount Fuji, 5 worse 6 more efficiently 7 more easily 8 faster
Japan 4 Mandarin, China 5 Malaria, Africa 6 The 13b
Sahara, the Atlantic, the Nile 7 Lake Superior, North 1 the most imaginatively 2 the most creatively
America 8 Ice hockey, lacrosse, Canada 9 Edinburgh, 3 the hardest 4 the most heavily 5 the best
Scotland 10 The Sydney Opera House, Australia 6 the most loudly 7 the worst 8 the fastest
11 Russia, the Middle East 12 The Himalayas 13 The 13c
Mediterranean Sea, Europe, Africa, Asia 1 the most fluently 2 more carefully 3 more slowly
11c than 4 the hardest 5 more simply than 6 the fastest
1 – 2 – 3 the 4 – 5 the 6 a 7 – 8 – 9 a 10 an 11 the 12 –
13 – 14 – 15 a 16 the 17 the 18 – Unit 14
14a
Check 3 Articles 1 a little heavier than silver
1 2 slightly faster than boys
1 motorbikes 2 the United States 3 fashion 4 bronchitis 3 a bit more popular than golf
5 the telephone 4 far better than CDs
2 5 a bit more safely than men
1 Dublin 2 the West Court 3 Cork 4 the theatre 6 far friendlier than cats
5 The Irish 7 a lot easier than karate
3 8 much better than videos
1 – 2 – 3 – 4 a 5 – 6 a 7 the 8 the 9 the 10 the 14b
4 1 a lot more powerful 2 a bit harder 3 slightly larger
1 A 2 the 3 a 4 the 5 the 6 a 7 the 8 the 9 a 10 the 4 much worse 5 a little faster 6 far more comfortable
5 7 a lot bigger 8 a bit more quietly
1 – 2 – 3 – 4 the 5 the 6 – 7 – 8 the 9 the 10 – 11 the 14c
12 – 13 the 14 – 1 It’s a slightly larger 2 the much better, a lot of hotter
3 much more harder, the far more careful 4 a far
Unit 12 happier 5 a little much taller
12a
1 slowly 2 clearly 3 noisily 4 easily 5 quickly Unit 15
6 perfectly 7 loudly 8 carefully 9 nervously 15a
10 angrily 11 safely 12 heavily 1 They’re too expensive.
12b 2 It’s too sweet.
1 She plays badly. 3 It’s too long.
2 He drives dangerously. 4 I’m too tired.
3 They work hard. 5 She’s too busy.
4 I learn fast.
15b 5 as exciting as 6 as easy as
1 ’m not good enough 2 ’m not clever enough 3 isn’t
fast enough 4 isn’t tall enough 5 isn’t big enough Unit 18
15c 18a
1 too short 2 too shy 3 not old enough 1 too tired 2 not clean enough 3 too small 4 not big
4 not fit enough 5 too difficult enough 5 too late 6 not well enough 7 too tired
15d 8 not good enough 9 too fast 10 not strong enough
1b 2b 3a 4b 5a 18b
1 He’s too short to reach that shelf.
Unit 16 2 We aren’t in Rome long enough to see the whole
city.
16a 3 The man was too angry to speak.
1 These chairs are quite cheap. 4 They aren’t old enough to drive yet.
2 Sonia walks fairly slowly. 5 The music at the disco was too loud for us to have a
3 He drives very dangerously. conversation.
4 We live in quite a big flat.
5 I’m feeling a bit tired. Unit 19
6 The film was extremely long. 19a
7 It’s quite an old computer. 1 so 2 such 3 such a 4 so 5 so 6 such 7 such a
8 You eat really unhealthily. 8 so
16b 19b
1 a very 2 a bit 3 really 4 quite 5 very 6 quite a 1 such 2 so 3 such a 4 so 5 so 6 such a
7 fairly 8 extremely 19c
16c 1 so 2 such 3 so 4 such 5 so 6 so
1 extremely 2 really 3 a bit 4 very 5 quite
Check 5 Comparative structures
Check 4 Adverbs 1
1 1 too 2 so 3 such a 4 pretty 5 smart enough
1 safely 2 really 3 Usually 4 good 5 very 6 most 2
7 slightly 8 less 1 as good as 2 so crowded 3 as loud as 4 enough
2 5 such a
1 well 2 less expressively than 3 more brilliantly 3
than 4 enthusiastic 5 warmer than 1 as 2 than 3 enough 4 as 5 so 6 too 7 such
3 8 that
1 badly 2 well 3 Sadly 4 fast 5 angrily 6 hard 4
4 1 B 2 C 3 A 4 C 5 A 6 D 7 D 8 B 9 A 10 B
1B2C 3A 4C 4B
5 Unit 20
1 good 2 fast 3 fast 4 hard 5 hardly 6 beautiful 20a
7 beautifully 8 well 1 work, don’t relax 2 goes, doesn’t do 3 lives, often
6 spends 4 don’t go, listen 5 comes, doesn’t speak
1 The child is tall enough/isn’t tall enough to reach the 6 don’t usually drive, catch
shelf. 2 It’s/You’re/He’s/She’s too good to be true.
3 She’s/He’s too shy to make new friends. Unit 21
4 I’m/He’s/She’s too nervous to be a teacher. 21a
1 isn’t going 2 am staying 3 is making 4 is sleeping
Unit 17 5 isn’t working
17a 21b
1 as well as 2 as badly as 3 as tired as 4 as well as 1 ‘re/are playing 2 are singing 3 ‘re/are eating
5 as good as 4 drinking 5 isn’t/is not playing 6 ‘s/is doing 7 are
17b you listening 8 are you doing 9 ‘re/are watching
1A 2B 3A 4B
17c Unit 22
1 as sensitive as 2 as noisy as 3 as hard as 22a
4 as badly as 1 ‘m/am buying 2 play 3 are you doing
4 ‘m/am still studying 5 ‘m/an working 6 go 6 Was Amy wearing her new shoes?
7 dance 8 start 25c
22b 1 I was 2 she wasn’t 3 she was 4 they weren’t
1 ‘m/am staying 2 ‘re/are training 3 go 4 have 5 5 he was
cooks 6 doesn’t like 7 run 8 swim 9 don’t train 25d
10 ‘s/is reading 11’m/am watching 1 While, were playing, was reading
2 was shining, while, were climbing
Check 6 Present tenses 3 wasn’t watching, while, was talking
1 4 While, was doing, were cleaning
1 Does it rain in your country? 2 Are you wearing a 25e
new jacket? 3 What time does she usually finish 1 was Karl going, was wearing 2 Were you using,
school? 4 Is your mum cooking? was, was chatting 3 were making, were celebrating,
2 were trying 4 were they doing, was driving, was
1are you doing 2 ‘m/am looking for, 3 Do you often, working 5 were you talking, were discussing
4 don’t make, 5 buy, 6 is teaching, 7 always has, 6 were digging, were you digging
8 ‘re/are trying, 9 sounds 25f
3 1 was doing 2 was planting 3 was working
1’re/are going 2 isn’t/is not raining, is 3 ‘m/am 4 were having 5 were talking 6 was sleeping
cooking, don’t/do not like 4 ‘s/is looking for, always
buys 5 ‘m/am still putting, starts Unit 26
26a
4
1 met, was studying 2 was working, phoned 3 Were
1 aren’t/are not studying 2 am wearing, Do you like you going, saw 4 saw, wasn’t watching 5 Was Lucy
3 does the second term start 4 doesn’t matter 5 feel having, left 6 were driving, stopped
6 don’t care 7 are playing 8 visit 9 I need 26b
1 while 2 When 3 While 4 when 5 While 6 when
Unit 23 26c
23a 1 Your mother rang while you were having a bath.
1 wanted 2 asked 3 hated 4 showed 5 talked 2 When we saw them, they were buying food for the
6 stayed 7 laughed party.
23b 3 While she was shopping, she met an old friend.
1 graduated 2 didn’t write 3 tried 4 started 4 We were parking our car when we had the accident.
5 finished 6 joined 7 practised 8 decided 9 asked 5 What were you reading when I came into the room?
10 called 11 invited 12 stopped 13 didn’t finish 6 While I was chopping the onions, I cut my finger.
26d
Unit 24 1 was flying 2 got 3 took off 4 sat 5 was wearing
24a 6 landed 7 was waiting 8 decided 9 looked
1 thought 2 told 3 made 4 did 5 kept 6 took 10 wasn’t
7 taught 8 found out 26e
24b 1 was studying 2 heard 3 didn’t come 4 was staying
1 went 2 ate 3 drank 4 wasn’t 5 saw 6 stood up 5 met 6 gave
7 sat 8 got 9 began 10 was 11 came 12 brought 26f
13 found 14 felt 1 heard 2 were, going 3 saw 4 was cycling 5 fell
6 stopped 7 saw 8 took 9 met 10 went 11 Was,
Unit 25 waiting 12 arrived 13 was sleeping 14 stole
25a 15 was doing 16 started
1 was raining, was thinking 2 was surfing 3 wasn’t
looking 4 was advertising 5 were travelling 6 were Check 7 Past simple and continuous tenses
having 7 wasn’t sitting, was flying 8 were waiting 1
25b 1 Were 2 wasn’t 3 did 4 didn’t 5 did
1 Why were you laughing? 2
2 Was it snowing? 1 was listening 2 when 3 didn’t go 4 went 5 When
3 Was Sarah showing you her photos? 3
4 Where were they going? 1 studied 2 was driving 3 broke 4 didn’t read
5 Was Tom having lunch? 5 were you going
4 Unit 29
1 snowed 2 was snowing 3 went 4 phoned 29a
5 knocked 1 I haven’t watched TV for ages.
5 2 I haven’t tidied my room for weeks.
1 when 2 was 3 while 4 were 5 Were 3 I haven’t spoken to Emma since Friday.
6 4 I haven’t checked my e-mails for ten days.
1 was waiting 2 asked 3 gave 4 joined 5 saw 5 I haven’t seen Nikki since last month.
6 was doing 6 I haven’t heard from her since she left.
29b
Unit 27 1 ’s lived here for six months 2 ’ve worn glasses since I
27a was ten 3 ’s been upstairs for twenty minutes 4 ’ve
1 ’s grown 2 ’s done 3 has she sold 4 have joined known them since June 5 ’ve worked here for a month
5 haven’t brought 6 have you decided 7 haven’t given 6 ’ve been married since 2005 7 haven’t seen one
27b another for weeks 8 have you been married 9 since
1 recently 2 already 3 just 4 yet 5 recently 6 yet 7 just they (last) saw their parents 10 haven’t slept for two
8 already days 11 since Vanessa (last) went to/was at the cinema
27c 29c
1 has won 2 beat 3 have returned 4 agreed 5 has given 1 ’ve written 2 came 3 Did you have 4 ’ve had
6 received 5 ’ve watched
27d 29d
1 Has he seen 2 've lost 3 Have you looked 4 haven't 1 ’ve known 2 for 3 was 4 ’ve done 5 since 6 had
heard5 hasn't replied 6 've already tidied 7 Have you 29e
done 8 's just left/has just left 9 Have you told 1 for 2 did you move 3 came 4 Have you finished
27е 5 graduated 6 Two years ago 7 has she been 8 since
1 ’ve decorated 2 hasn’t changed 3 has improved 9 six years
4 ’ve learnt 5 bought 6 ’ve hired 7 had 8 ’ve got 29f
27f 1 Have you talked, didn’t come/hasn’t come, ’s been
1 bought 2 haven't moved in yet 3 's done/has done 2 increased/have increased 3 were you, waited, was
4 've just enrolled/have just enrolled 5 's started/has 4 Did the package arrive, didn’t arrive/hasn’t arrived
started 6 finished 7 've wasted/have wasted 5 haven’t seen

Unit 30
Unit 28 30a
28a 1 has never been 2 went 3 ‘ve/have lost 4 did you go
1 Has Sophie ever talked, ’s never mentioned 2 Have 5 have you given 6 didn’t get on 7 ‘s/has lost 8 hasn’t
you ever played, ’ve always thought 3 Have they ever arrived 9 watched
performed, ’ve never had 4 Have you ever tried, ’ve 30b
always been 5 Has he ever shouted, ’s always been 1 ‘ve/have learnt 2 cut 3 ‘s/has rained 4 ‘ve/have just
6 Have you ever sent, ’ve never done 7 Have you ever finished 5 haven’t had 6 ‘ve/have shared 7 promised
travelled, ‘ve never been 8 has happened 9 ‘ve/have made
28b
1 the first time they’ve 2 ’ve never been 3 time she’s Check 8 Present perfect tense
ever tried 4 ’ve never made this before 5 the first time 1
you’ve 6 have never seen 7 has ever done 8 has never 1 hasn’t/has not washed 2 ‘ve/have eaten 3 ‘ve/have
flown/hasn’t flown 9 have gone 10 is the second time
11 have never/haven’t forgotten 12 have been to lost 4 haven’t/have not finished 5 ‘s/has closed
28c 6 ‘s/has taken 7 hasn’t/has not written all the letters
1 I’ve ever had 2 I’ve ever seen 3 I’ve ever worked 8 ‘s/has left 9 ‘s/has found, hasn’t/has not bought
4 I’ve ever met 5 I’ve ever done 10 ‘ve/have never earned 11 ‘ve/have always wanted
28d 12 ‘s/has stopped 13 ‘ve/have read 14 hasn’t/has not
1 gone 2 ’ve only been, didn’t enjoy 3 been 4 ’ve been, started 15 ‘ve/have never tried
saw 5 hasn’t always lived, moved 6 ’ve met, was
2
7 ‘s had, ‘s gone 8 have been, was
1 has always lived 2 ‘s/has lived here since
3 ‘ve/have had this camera since 4 ‘s/has always had
the same 5 ‘ve/have never liked 6 ‘s/has known me
since 7 seen my cousin for 8 ‘ve/have had a dog since 9 ’d done 10 remembered 11 ’d been 12 ’d come
9 ‘s/has been on 10 ‘ve/have always been 32d
3 1 got 2 'd eaten 3 hadn't finished 4 went 5 had made
6 did you stay
1 has always been 2 since 3 ‘s/has looked after
32e
4 ‘s/has taught 5‘ve/have had 6 ‘ve/have gone 1 had bought 2 had spent 3 felt 4 went 5 got
7 ‘ve/have overcome 8 haven’t/have not seen him for 6 had dug 7 had tied 8 arrived 9 had chewed
9 ‘ve/have never felt 10 was 11 weren’t 12 hadn’t packed 13 set off
14 reached 15 had started 16 hadn’t taken
Unit 31 17 Did anything else go 18 reached 19 had left

31a Check 9 Past and prefect tenses

1 hadn’t prepared 2 ’d spent 3 hadn’t booked 1
4 ’d had 5 hadn’t ridden 6 had washed up 1 I’d never been to a wedding before.
7 had told 8 hadn’t met 9 ‘d run 10 hadn’t taken 2 We arrived late because we hadn’t brought the
11 ’d arranged 12 ’d saved address with us.
31b 3 The ceremony had already begun by the time we got
1 ’d never won 2 ’d ever run 3 had already advised there.
4 ’d already recovered 5 ’d never written 4 The groom looked nervous because he’d forgotten
31c the ring.
1 ’d left 2 had never had 3 had already won 5 By the time the wedding was over, it had started to
4 ’d beaten 5 hadn’t done 6 ’d also collected rain.
2
31d 1 Had he taken 2 ’d already failed 3 hadn’t practised
1 had 2 ’d never been 3 had recommended 4 ’d had 5 ’d just broken up
4 ’d read 5 Had he ever played 6 hadn’t 7 ’d never 3
heard 8 hadn’t seen 9 Had you met 10 'd seen 1 spent 2 ’d never seen 3 hadn’t invented 4 was
11 'd already arranged 12 'd ironed 13 hadn't brought 5 had bought
14 'd made 4
1 ’d won three World Cups 2 hadn’t read your e-mail
Unit 32 (yet) 3 ’d done all her homework 4 Kim had just left
32a university 5 had (already) sold a million copies
1 First the train left.
2 First the film finished. Unit 33
3 First I turned off my phone. 33a
4 First the restaurant closed. 1 won’t mind 2 won’t come 3 ’s going to get 4 will be
5 First they sold all the tickets. 5 ’m going to have 6 will notice 7 ’s going to be
6 First he read all the books. 8 ’ll have
7 First she finished her project. 33b
8 First she hid the money. 1 ’ll 2 ’ll 3 ’m going to 4 won’t 5 ’m going to
32b 33c
1 When we saw them, they hadn’t finished decorating 1 's going to have/is going to have 2 'll help/will help
their house. 3 's going to be/is going to be 4 'll make/will make
2 Lou had already tried on ten suits when he bought the 5 'm going to get/am going to get 6 'll have/will have
white one. 7 're going to paint/are going to paint 8'm going to
3 When I went to Argentina, I’d never flown before. have/am going to have
4 He’d already written his first novel by the time he
was twenty-two.
5 When Kelly joined the army, she hadn’t had a job 33d
1 ’s going to visit 2 ’ll phone 3 will be 4 ’s going to be
before.
5 ’re going to see 6 ’ll join 7 ’ll pick 8 are you going to
6 They’d already found work by the time they finished
see
university.
33e
32c
1 ’ll be 2 are you going to live 3 ’ll rent
1 happened 2 arrived 3 hadn’t started 4 introduced
4 ’s going to move 5 ’ll give 6 ’ll call
5 didn’t know 6 started 7 ’d met 8 compared
Unit 34 5 They weren’t able to dance or sing.
34a 6 I wasn’t able to understand the film.
1 Is Kate driving 2 isn’t working 3 are you doing 36b
4 ’m not doing 5 are coming 6 are we having 1 could 2 both 3 both 4 could 5 both 6 both
34b 36c
1 They aren’t coming 2 She won’t listen 1 was able to find 2 couldn’t do 3 can’t dance
3 Adam’s meeting 4 ’m able to dance
4 You’ll enjoy 5 Nobody will take 6 We’re moving
7 Craig won’t know 8 We’re going Unit 37
34c 37a
1 ’re going to travel 2 are you doing 1 Can I read your postcard?
3 ’s going to study 4 ’m taking 2 Can we leave our bikes here?
3 Can I use your phone?
Unit 35 4 Can I open the window?
35a 5 Can we sit at the table?
1 leaves 2 starts 3 opens 4 is 5 stops 6 Can I keep this photo?
6 does it finish 7 closes 8 does the film begin 7 Can I tell her?
35b 8 Can I look at your magazine?
1 do they finish 2 I’m going 3 Are you getting 9 Can we put our tent here?
4 The bus leaves 5 arrives 6 We’re staying 10 Can we take the car?
7 we’re getting 8 We’re coming 37b
35c 1 can 2 Can 3 can 4 Can 5 can’t 6 Can 7 can
1 is 2 starts 3 finishes 4 are (you) doing 8 can 9 can’t 10 can
5 ’m meeting 6 ’m flying 7 does (your flight) leave
8 ’m not doing Unit 38
38a
Check 10 Future forms 1 have to 2 had to 3 need to 4 have to 5 need to
1 6 must
1 ’ll feel 2 ’m not going to do 3 Are you going to come 38b
4 will let 5 ’ll pick 1 has to buy 2 had to find 3 must go 4 Do (we)
2 need to leave 5 must clean 6 did (you) have to pay
1 open 2 ’re getting 3 arrives 4 ’re having 38c
5 ’ll have 1 needed to 2 had to 3 have to 4 have to 5 Does
3 6 must
1 ’re taking 2 ’m going to visit 3 ’ll do 4 leaves
5 gets 6 are you doing 7 ’s going to rain 8 ’ll walk Unit 39
4 39a
1 ‘m going 2 ‘ll pay 3 ‘m meeting 4 ‘re going to 1f 2a 3e 4d 5c 6g
stay 5 ‘ll ask 6 arrives 7 ‘ll come 8 starts 39b
5 1 don’t need to 2 didn’t have to 3 don’t usually have
1 are arriving 2 ‘re coming 3 arrives 4 ‘s going to to 4 didn’t have to 5 mustn’t 6 didn’t need to
pick them up 5 will be 6 will be 7 ‘re taking 39c
8 ‘s going to be 9 ‘re going to take 10 ‘ll have 1 didn’t need to get 2 doesn’t have to train 3 didn’t
6 need to give 4 don’t have to wear 5 didn’t have to
1 going 2 am 3 to 4 will 5 will 6 are 7 going walk 6 doesn’t need to buy 7 don’t need to paint
8 does 8 didn’t have to cook
7
1C 2C 3C 4A 5C 6A 7C 8A Unit 40
40a
Unit 36 1 mustn’t swim 2 aren’t allowed to talk 3 mustn’t
36a touch 4 couldn’t enter 5 can’t use 6 weren’t
1 Bob wasn’t able to read until he was six. allowed to smoke
2 We’re able to see the sea from our window. 40b
3 Not many people are able to drive a bus. 1 aren’t allowed to listen 2 mustn’t talk 3 aren’t
4 We were able to speak to them in English. allowed to do 4 couldn’t have 5 wasn’t (even)
allowed to drink 6 can’t leave Unit 42
40c 42a
1 mustn’t 2 weren’t 3 mustn’t 4 weren’t allowed to 1 hasn’t 2 did 3 were 4 can 5 doesn’t 6 is
7 won’t 8 had
Check 11 Modal verbs 42b
1 1 do you 2 have we 3 wasn’t she 4 didn’t they
1 has to 2 can’t/aren’t allowed to 3 aren’t allowed 5 hadn’t you 6 is he 7 couldn’t we 8 will you
4 have to 5 allowed to 42c
2 1 isn’t he 2 did I 3 can they 4 don’t you 5 are you
1 mustn’t 2 have to 3 must 4 doesn’t have to 6 didn’t you
5 mustn’t
3
1 must 2 Can 3 can’t 4 mustn’t 5 don’t have to Unit 43
4 43a
1 couldn’t read 2 could learn 3 could play 1e 2i 3f 4b 5c 6a 7g 8h
4 can dance 5 can’t practise 43b
5 1 So are we. 2 I do either. 3 Neither could I.
1 ’m not allowed 2 mustn’t 3 don’t have to 4 Neither did the children.
4 didn’t need to 5 don’t have to 43c
6 1 Neither/Nor did (Joe.) 2 (Yours) isn’t either.
1 wasn’t allowed to 2 have to 3 had 4 didn’t have to 3 Neither/Nor was (Lynn.) 4 (They) could too.
5 needed to 5 So have (mine.) 6 (I) am too. 7 (Neither) had
(you.) 8 (So) will (I.)
Unit 41

41a Unit 44
1 Who were you speaking to? 44a
2 Which hotel did they stay at? 1 I hope so. 2 I don’t think so. 3 I hope not.
3 What is Peter good at? 4 I think so. 5 I hope not. 6 I don’t think so.
4 What was Lisa angry about? 44b
5 Who is Paula married to? 1 (I) hope not. 2 (I) hope not. 3 (I) hope so.
6 Which pizza did you ask for? 4 (I) don’t think so. 5 (I) think so. 6 (I) hope so.
7 What were they looking at? 7 (I) hope not. 8 (I) don’t think so.
8 What are you thinking about? 44c
9 Who are you writing to? 1 hope so 2 hope not 3 don’t think so 4 hope not
10 Which bag are the keys in?
11 Which table are they sitting at? Check 12 Statements and questions
12 What was she looking for? 1
13 How many countries has John been to? 1 happened 2 the bicycle to me 3 don’t think so
14 What are the children upset about? 4 so do I 5 do bicycles cost 6 Is it 7 are you staring
15 Who does that big house belong to? at 8 told him about the party 9 aren’t we
16 What were they talking about? 10 Anita looking for 11 were you speaking
17 What subjects are you interested in? 12 have 13 I think so 14 lives in that house
41b 15 Me too
1 (What) are you afraid of? 2
2 (Who) did he go on holiday with? 1 It 2 There 3 so 4 they 5 either 6 so 7 have
3 (What) were they talking about? 8 did 9 It 10 How 11 to 12 So 13 not 14 Are
4 (What) are you interested in? 15 does
5 (Who) does this dog belong to? 3
6 (Who) did she give the money to? 1 Julie made dinner for us last night.
7 (What) are you listening to? 2 He told Sarah the address.
8 (Who) is she waiting for? 3 Where did those flowers come from?
4 Are you listening to me?
5 Who did you give the letter to?
6 Who gave you that T-shirt?
7 Where did you go last summer? 9 Would you like to have 10 likes reading
8 Our teacher usually gives us a lot of homework. 47b
9 Who teaches you English? 1 ‘d like to borrow 2 Would you like to go 3 like
10 Who does this bracelet belong to? 4 like 5 ‘d like 6 Would you like
11 Who is sitting next to you? 47c
12 Who do you live with? 1 Would you like to come 2 ’d like to visit 3 like
13 Who took this photo of you? staying 4 Do you like working 5 like helping
14 My mother always makes me eat breakfast. 6 ’d like to find
15 Jenny’s parents let her stay up late.
4 Unit 48
1 didn’t 2 did you go with 3 isn’t 4 paid for it 48a
5 did you stay (there) 1i 2c 3g 4a 5h 6e 7d 8f
5 48b
1 sent a letter 2 did Victoria Beckham send 1 to watch his favourite programme
3 did Gabriel 4 did he phone 5 answered 2 to learn about computers
3 to write her book
Unit 45 4 to open this lock
45a 5 to film the party
1 Using 2 Sitting 3 Working 4 Recycling 5 Lying 6 to buy some coffee
6 Travelling 7 to play tennis
45b 8 to turn on the computer
1 Walking 2 Recycling 3 Using 4 Leaving 9 to see you
5 Watering, washing 6 keeping, Throwing 48c
45c 1 I’m going to Italy to improve my Italian.
1 Studying 2 Taking 3 relaxing 4 Drinking 2 I’ve stopped using my mobile phone to save money.
5 eating 6 Doing 7 Walking 8 sleeping 3 I’ve left the drama group to spend more time on my
course.
Unit 46 4 I’ve joined a chat group to make some new friends.
46a 5 I’m going to Germany to study Economics.
1 prefers cooking 2 don’t mind tidying 3 love 6 I’m writing to some colleges to ask about their
watching 4 likes getting up 5 doesn’t like going courses.
6 enjoy having
46b Unit 49
1 to go 2 tidying 3 to drive 4 to see 5 laughing 49a
6 to get 7 to be 1 him 2 them 3 them 4 – 5 – 6 her
46c 49b
1 getting 2 to build 3 to travel 4 becoming 1 I want you to post this letter for me.
5 to stay 6 not to tell 7 going 8 not to do 2 Sonya’s invited us to go on a picnic with her.
46d 3 Who taught you to play chess?
1 to be 2 to pass 3 to meet 4 to take 5 to organise 4 I’m helping David to redecorate his kitchen.
6 to bring 7 to go out 8 to drive 5 She persuaded him to come.
46e 6 They don’t allow their children to watch TV in the
1 to move 2 to live 3 to stay 4 to get 5 to speak evenings.
6 to improve 49c
46f 1 Laura to come 2 Harry to get 3 you to call
1 visiting 2 having 3 reading 4 meeting 5 getting 4 us to stay 5 them (to) move
6 working
46g Check 13 -ing forms and infinitives
1 to take 2 having to 3 listening 4 to play 5 living 1
6 seeing 7 to hear 8 to reply 1 to lose 2 Travelling 3 to look 4 to go 5 driving
Unit 47 6 working
47a 7 Saving 8 to be 9 Eating 10 to call 11 me to go
1 would like to be 2 likes working 3 Would you like 12 watching 13 me 14 to play 15 sitting
to go 4 would like to watch 5 like having 6 like 16 decorating
listening 7 would you like to go 8 like living
2 3 (Olive oil) is produced in Greece and Italy.
1 to 2 like 3 Do 4 to 5 Would 4 (A man) was already arrested.
3 5 (This film) was directed by Eric Bower.
1 skating 2 to lift 3 to come 4 to cook 5 to have 6 (A new hospital) have been built in West Street.
4 7 (Our essays) are always marked by Mr Cooper.
1 to buy 2 to read 3 to play 4 to cook 5 Watching 8 (The room) have just been cleaned.
6 doing 7 to come 8 Being 9 seeing 10 Not 9 The photos will be taken by a professional
understanding 11 to speak 12 to take photographer.
5 51b
1 to do 2 being 3 living 4 to make 5 eating 1 Three languages are spoken in Switzerland.
6 to try 7 walking 8 to visit 2 The FIFA World Cup was once stolen.
6 3 Penicillin was discovered by Alexander Fleming.
1 to move 2 to do 3 to help 4 painting 5 decorating 4 Everest has been climbed by about 1,500 people.
6 you to come 7 us to finish 8 them to come 5 The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded every year.
7 6 Water has been discovered on Mars.
1 to get 2 Driving 3 making 4 to travel 5 to arrive 51c
6 to take 1 (What languages) are spoken in Switzerland?
2 (Who) was the FIFA World Cup stolen by?
Unit 50 3 (How) was penicillin discovered?
50a 4 (When) was Everest climbed (for the first time)?
1 (Nowadays, albums) are released on CDs. 5 (In which city) is the Nobel Peace Prize awarded?
2 (The CD) was developed in the 1980s. 6 (How) was water discovered on Mars?
3 (CDs) are used to store music or computer software.
4 (CDs) are made from plastic and aluminium. Check 14 The passive
5 (Billions of CDs) have been sold in the last twenty 1
years. 1 was made 2 was directed 3 star 4 will be filmed
6 (Maybe one day all music) will be downloaded from 5 has been chosen
the Internet. 2
7 (But probably CDs) will be bought for a few years to 1 will be married 2 had 3 have been invited 4 by
come. 5 was 6 hasn’t been sold
50b 3
1 Has (the house next door) been sold 2 weren’t given 1 by 2 were used 3 was opened 4 is visited by
3 Are (these grapes) grown 4 hasn’t been found 5 is known
5 was (the Internet) created 6 will be sent 4
50c 1B 2C 3C 4D 5B 6D 7D 8C 9C 10A
1 were invited 2 were awarded 3 are held 4 will be
staged 5 has already been started 6 will be finished Unit 52
50d 52a
1 The new bridge will be finished next year. 1 (that) our hotel rooms are 2 (that) the hotel’s
2 The new drug hasn’t been tested yet. 3 (that) we can see 4 (that) there are 5 (that) the
3 Spaghetti is made from wheat. food’s 6 (that) Emma brings 7 (that) Kim’s got
4 Paper was invented in China. 8 (that) Emma’s father can drive
5 500 student flats were built last year. 9 (that) Emma’s got 10 (that) Becky might come
6 The winner will be announced tomorrow. 52b
7 The invitations have already been sent. 1 I’m sure (that) you’ll be fine.
8 Pineapples are grown in hot countries. 2 I’m certain (that) your performance will be brilliant.
50е 3 I’m sorry (that) I won’t see you.
1 was grown 2 was tea first produced 3 is grown 4 I’m afraid (that) I have to go to London on Friday.
4 are exported 5 is produced 6 isn’t sent 7 were 5 I’m afraid (that) I’ve promised to go to my uncle’s
picked 50th birthday party.
6 I’m certain (that) your concert will be a big success.
Unit 51 7 I’m sure (that) you’ve practised a lot.
51a 8 I’m very sorry (that) I’ll miss it.
1 (Guernica) was painted by Picasso.
2 (The costumes) are designed by Erica Walters.
Unit 53 4 the plane waiting to take off
53a 5 waiting to meet friends
1 who 2 that 3 who 4 that 5 which 6 that 6 Katie waving excitedly from the back of the crowd
7 which 8 that 9 who 10 who 54e
53b 1 which are 2 who’s 3 who were 4 that’s
1 The girl who/that sings in our band is very good. 5 who was 6 who’s 7 that’s 8 that’s 9 who was
2 The man who/that teaches me the guitar is a very 10 who’s 11 which are 12 which is 13 which is
good musician. 14 who’s 15 which is 16 which is 17 which is
3 The friend who/that gave me her guitar bought a new 18 which are 19 who’s
one.
4 The people who/that came to our first gig enjoyed it. Check 15 Relative and that clauses
5 The people who/that talked to us after the gig said 1
nice things. 1 who/that 2 where 3 who/that 4 whose
53c 5 which/that 6 where
1 Chalk is a kind of rock which/that is soft and white. 2
2 An eagle is a big, strong bird which/that eats meat. 1 – 2 doing 3 wearing 4 with 5 by 6 sitting
3 A cactus is a plant which/that grows in hot dry 3
places. 1 with the 2 who/that lived 3 sitting 4 dancing
4 A giraffe is an animal which/that has a very long 5 wearing/with/in 6 whose sister 7 talking
neck and long legs. 8 which/that
5 A glacier is a large quantity of ice which/that moves 4
slowly down a valley. 1 that Cindy is 2 that she is 3 that the doctor is
106d 4 that we can see 5 that you can’t visit 6 that you
1 where 2 which/that/- 3 which/that/- 4 where have to 7 that she will get 8 that she will be 9 that
5 that/- 6 who/that 7 which/that- 8 who/that her leg doesn’t hurt 10 that she wants
106e
1 which/that divides the city in two 2 who/that took us Unit 55
to some interesting places 3 which/that crosses the 55a
river 4 who/that made lots of musical instruments 1 We have a dog and (we have) three cats as well.
5 which/that lived in the ground 6 which/that are in 2 They visited London and (they) also (visited) Paris.
the north 3 She’s studying Maths and (she’s studying) Music as
106f well.
1 that’s 2 that 3 who 4 who lives 5 which 4 I can play the guitar and (I can play) the piano too.
6 that sells 5 We went to a concert and (we) also (went to) a party.
6 Dick plays tennis and (he) goes jogging as well.
Unit 54 7 Jim bought a T-shirt and (he) also (bought) two
54a comics.
1 The woman at the back is my grandmother. 8 I had a good time and (I) made new friends too.
2 The man next to my grandmother is my grandfather. 55b
3 The little boy in the middle is my brother. 1 and we also had 2 and my gloves too 3 Rob bought
4 The girl next to him is my cousin. one as well 4 also 5 and laid 6 Sarah’s going as
5 The man on the right is my dad. well
6 The woman next to my dad is my aunt. 55c
7 And the girl in front of everybody is me. 1 too 2 and 3 as 4 also 5 and 6 well
54b
1 in 2 near/next to 3 with 4 on 5 on 6 in Unit 56
7 near/next to/behind 8 in 56a
54c 1 Both (Piet) and (Greg) 2 neither (Eric) nor (Lucas)
1 with short dark hair is Becky 2 at the back is Lee 3 either (Melbourne) or (Sidney) 4 Both (the Cote
3 with glasses is Mark 4 at the front is Nicole d’Azur) and (Crete) 5 neither (Lanzarote) nor
5 by/next to/near the lamp is Abby (Mallorca) 6 either (Portugal) or (Croatia) 7 both
54d (the blue one) and (the green one) 8 both (boring) and
1 a website selling cheap flights to Prague (predictable) 9 Both…and 10 Both…and
2 a flight leaving the following weekend 11 either…or 12 Neither…nor 13 both…and
3 queuing to check in 14 either…or 15 neither…nor 16 either…or
17 both…and 18 neither…nor 19 Either…or Check 16 Linking words and structures (1)
20 Both…..and 1
56b 1 neither 2 in order to 3 Although 4 also 5 so
1 Both China and India are in Asia. 2
2 Neither penguins nor ostriches can fly. 1 A 2 A 3 D 4 B 5 C 6 D 7 C 8 B 9 A 10 C
3 Either France or Italy won the 2006 World Cup. 3
4 Both the Egyptians and the Aztecs built pyramids. 1 and 2 To 3 or 4 both 5 As
5 Neither Alfred Hitchcock nor Federico Fellini won 4
an Oscar. 1 and 2 However 3 as 4 to 5 as 6 nor
6 Lake Titicaca is either in Bolivia or (in) Peru. 7 Although
56c
1 nor 2 either 3 or 4 either 5 or 6 neither 7 nor Unit 60
8 both 9 and 10 both 11 and 60a
1 while 2 As soon as 3 until 4 Before 5 After
Unit 57 6 as soon as 7 until 8 Before 9 after
57a 60b
1 but 2 However 3 although 4 Although 5 but 1A 2C 3A 4C 5B 6D 7B 8D
6 however
57b Unit 61
1 They’re very rich, but they never spend any money. 61a
2 Though my grandmother is 81, she’s still very active. 1 will be, arrive 2 go, ’ll wash up 3 finish, ’ll lend
/ My grandmother is 81 though she’s still very active. 4 ’ll decide, get 5 ’ll invite, goes 6 ’ll pay, buy 7
3 The police are looking for the stolen money, but they stops, ’ll go 8 will phone, arrives
haven’t found it yet. 61b
4 Although Kip ran fast, he didn’t win the race. / Kip 1 will be 2 ‘ll cook 3 prepares 4 finishes 5 ‘ll go
ran fast although he didn’t win the race. 6 ‘ll have 7 return 8 gets 9 ‘ll turn off
5 I think she’s Dutch, but she may be Belgian. 61c
57c 1 go 2 see 3 ’ll mark 4 ’ll visit 5 arrive 6 tell
1 However 2 although 3 but 4 however 5 but 7 ’ll come 8 ’ll show 9 ’ll invite 10 leave

Unit 58 Unit 62
58a 62a
1 so 2 Because 3 because 4 so 5 so 6 because 1 Before buying a new car, you should go for a test
58b drive.
1 so 2 Since 3 as 4 Therefore 5 because of 2 I decided to learn Italian after spending two weeks in
6 Therefore 7 as 8 Because Rome.
58c 3 Before moving to London, Lisa lived in a small
1 so 2 because/as/since 3 so 4 therefore/so village.
5 because/as/since 6 because of 4 After eating your home-made jam, we decided to
make some ourselves.
Unit 59 5 Steve and Sue always visit us before leaving their
59a holiday cottage.
1c 2d 3g 4b 5a 6e 6 Before having lunch, she washed her hands.
59b 7 After taking the medicine, Trevor felt much better.
1 Gary borrowed Jack’s bike to go to the library. 62b
2 The government passed a law in order to stop people 1 Before buying a plane ticket, you should look for
smoking at work. special offers online. / You should look for special
3 Yolanda trained a lot so that she could run a offers online
marathon. before buying a plane ticket.
4 Some people watch DVDs to practise their English. 2 Before getting on the plane, you have to go through a
5 I’ll leave her a note so that she’ll know we’ve gone to security check. / You have to go through a security
the supermarket. check before getting on the plane.
6 Companies advertise in order to sell their products. 3 After going into the departures area, you can buy tax-
59c free products. / You can buy tax-free products after
1 so that 2 In order to 3 so that 4 so that 5 In order going into the departures area.
to 6 in order to 4 Before leaving the plane, you should check you have
all your hand luggage. / You should check you have all 11 ring 12 ‘ll give 13 asks 14 ‘ll go 15 don’t tell
your hand luggage before leaving the plane. 65b
5 After going through passport control, you can collect 1 makes 2 feels 3 can phone 4 don‘t organise
your luggage. / You can collect your luggage after 5 might be 6 ’ll be 7 doesn’t get 8 give 9 can get
going through passport control. 10 see 11ask 12 don’t mention
6 After arriving in London, you must be careful with
65c
your things. / You must be careful with your things
after arriving in London. 1 If I phone you at six o’clock, will you be at home?
7 After seeing London, you should visit Oxford or 2 What will we do if the restaurant doesn’t serve
Cambridge. / You should visit Oxford or Cambridge vegetarian food?
after seeing London. 3 Will Jean be angry if we don’t arrive on time?
4 If I get a laptop, where should I buy it?
Unit 63 5 Who will you go on holiday with if you win the
63a
competition?
1 After that 2 Next 3 Then 4 Next 5 after that
6 Finally 6 If you go away this weekend, can I have a party in
63b the flat?
1 Then 2 after 3 Finally 4 First 5 Then/Next/After 65d
that 6 finally/after that/then a3 b1 c5 d6 e2 f4
63c 65e
1 Then/Next/After that, leave 2 then/next/after that,
1 won’t be able to stay 2 do 3 ’ll spend 4 look
put 3 Then/Next/After that, measure
4 Then/Next/After that, buy 5 Then/Next/After that, 5 might find 6 will (you) find 7 don’t know 8 book
move 6 Finally, paint 65f
63d 1 ‘ill find 2 make 3 won’t forget 4 don’t take
1 First 2 First 3 Then/Next 4 Next/Then/After 5 ‘ll feel 6 won’t work 7 divide 8 ‘ll do 9 plan
that/Finally 10 won’t worry

Check 17 Linking words and structures (2) Unit 66

1 66a
1 D 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 C 6 C 7 A 8 D 9 B 10 D 1 unless 2 If 3 if 4 unless 5 unless 6 If 7 unless
2 8 if
1 as soon as 2 After 3 When 4 before 5 While 66b
3 1 you invite my boyfriend as well 2 we don’t get to
1 he rings 2 finish work 3 I get 4 then the airport early 3 you don’t cook it very well 4 he
5 after/when we 6 I finish 7 while 8 before 9 after listens to people 5 she waters it more often 6 you
10 mopping 11 after 12 soon as 13 ate phone to say sorry 7 we don’t get some help 8 you
give me some money 9 you don’t say sorry 10 we
Unit 64 don’t pay him 11 you study harder 12 you do some
64a exercise. 13 you don’t promise to bring it back by five
1g 2a 3e 4f 5d 6b o’clock
64b
Unit 67
1 melts 2 don’t sleep 3 breaks 4 eats 5 walk
67a
6 don’t get 7 sits 8 cries 1 were 2 ’d buy 3 Would 4 wouldn’t 5 ’d tell
64c 6 found 7 would 8 had 9 ’d take 10 didn’t
1 gets up, has to 2 ’m not, walk 3 do you do, have 11 would 12 would 13 would 14 gave 15 would
4 comes, doesn’t answer 5 need, talk 6 Do you turn 16 hadn’t 17 would
off, ’re 67b
1 slept 2 wouldn’t be 3 ’d get 4 didn’t watch
Unit 65 5 ’d be able to 6 had 7 ’d go away 8 were
65a 9 needed 10 ’d ask
1 can’t, don’t 2 walk, ’ll get 3 go, buy 4 won’t get, 67c
take 5 see, mustn’t 6 Don’t, asks 7 ’ll catch, hurry 1 If you saw a ghost, would you be frightened?
8 doesn’t tell, might be 9 can take 10 will you do 2 If Sarah had a problem, who would she talk to?
3 Would Marc come to the party if I asked him? 5 imperfect 6 irrelevant 7 illegible 8 incorrect
4 What would you do if you were in Kate’s position?
5 If you could go anywhere, where would you go? Unit 70
67d 70a
1 (If) Toni wanted to see us, he’d phone us. -y
2 (If) it wasn’t/weren’t so expensive, we’d eat out. health healthy
3 (If) you came to training sessions, you’d get in the cloud cloudy
football team. noise noisy
4 (If) the students didn’t enjoy your lessons, they fun funny
wouldn’t come to every class.
salt salty
5 (If) she didn’t practise every day, she wouln’t be
dust dusty
very/so good.
6 (If) I won the lottery, I wouldn’t carry on working. -able
67e fashion fashionable
1 If Lennie has (had) some friends.. 2 ..we can (could) count countable
go for a picnic 3 ..I will (would) come with you 4 ..if enjoy enjoyable
I was (were) you 5 What did (would) you do… 6 He wash washable
will (would) buy a new car… 7 …if we do (did) not accept acceptable
tie him up 8 …if she knows (knew) the truth 9 …if I value valuable
am (were) you -ful
success successful
Check 18 Conditionals pain painful
1 colour colourful
1 die 2 give 3 move 4 might not survive 5 had help helpful
6 ’d put 7 ’ll tell 8 see wonder wonderful
2 hope hopeful
1 won’t find 2 had 3 ’m at work 4 ’d see
5 the weather is 6 you bring 7 had 8 would buy 70b
10 I need 11 doesn’t sign 12 knew 13 I were 1 successful, financial 2 careless 3 lucky, beautiful
14 I get 15 he has to 4 cloudy, rainy 5 harmless
3 70c
1 were 2 wouldn’t get 3 forgets 4 have 5 ’ll pay 1 dangerous 2 mysterious 3 valuable 4 careful
6 doesn’t pay

Unit 68 Unit 71
71a
68a 1 actor 2 visitors 3 driver 4 cleaner 5 director
1 tired 2 amazing 3 bored 4 surprised 5 relaxing 71b
6 excited 1 kindness 2 agreement 3 entertainment 4 sadness
68b 5 government
1 boring 2 interested 3 relaxed 4 frightening 71c
5 exciting 6 amazing 1 preparation 2 production 3 reservation
68c 4 imagination 5 education 6 suggestion
1 bored 2 fascinating 3 worried 4 surprised 7 introduction 8 competition
5 embarrassing 6 excited 7 interesting 8 terrifying 71d
1 imagination 2 director 3 competition
Unit 69 4 embarrassment 5 invitation 6 illness
69a
1 inconsiderate 2 uncomfortable 3 illegal Unit 72
4 irrational 5 irresponsible 6 impossible 72a
69b 1 (door)bell 2 (taxi) driver 3 (tooth)ache 4 (alarm)
1 unfriendly 2 impatient 3 unfashionable clock 5 (credit) card 6 (sun) cream
4 unpopular 5 impossible 72b
69c 1 sunglasses 2 hairbrush 3 notebook 4 motorbike
1 insensitive 2 unkind 3 immature 4 unhappy 5 newspaper 6 noticeboard 7 backpack 8 tracksuit
72c
1 city centre 2 post office 3 shoe shop 4 travel
agency 5 traffics lights 6 phone call 7 police officer
8 seatbelt

Unit 73
73a
1 (second-)hand 2 (easy-)going 3 (one-)way
4 (old-)fashioned 5 (well-)known 6 (long)distance
7 bad(-tempered) 8 good(-looking) 9 well(-paid)
10 old(-fashioned)
73b
1 never-ending 2 five-door 3 handmade
4 record-breaking 5 well-paid 6 good-looking
7 badly-behaved 8 low-fat

Check 19 Word formation

1
1 C 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 C 6 D 7 B 8 C 9 B 10 D
2
1 centre 2 lights 3 way 4 drivers 5 tempered
3
1 manager 2 illegible 3 inefficient 4 dirty
5 unpopular
4
1 comfortable 2 beautiful 3 unusual 4 cloudy
5 impossible