AOCS Official Method Ba 2a-38 (2009)

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SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS OF OILSEED BY-PRODUCTS

AOCS Official Method Ba 2a-38


Reapproved 2009

Moisture and Volatile Matter


DEFINITION
This method determines the moisture in the products specified, and any material that is volatile under the
conditions of the test.
SCOPE
Applicable to cottonseed meats, and meal and ground cake or pellets from cottonseed, soybeans, peanuts,
flaxseed, and sunflower seed. For safflower meal see Notes, 1.

APPARATUS
1. Aluminum moisture dishes—minimum 30 gauge, approximately 50 × 20 mm, with tight-fitting slip-over covers (see
Notes, 2, 3).
2. Forced-draft oven—AOCS Specification H 1-39.
3. Desiccator—containing an efficient desiccant. Calcium chloride is not satisfactory. See AOCS Specification H 9-87.
4. Riffle type divider 15 × 15 cm (6 × 6 in.) (see Notes, 4).
5. Boerner divider—36 pocket (see Notes, 4).
6. Airtight test sample containers—100-g capacity.

PREPARATION OF TEST SAMPLE


1. Pass the original 1000 g sample through the riffle and reduce to 100 g. Immediately place in airtight container. Weigh
­moisture test sample immediately.

PROCEDURE
1. Weigh about 5 g (2 g for soybean oil cake or meal and for linseed meal) of the test sample into tared moisture dish.
2. Place the dish in the oven and dry at 130 ± 3°C for 2 h.
3. Remove from the oven, cover immediately, cool in a desiccator to room temperature and weigh.

CALCULATIONS loss in mass, g


1. Moisture and volatile matter, % = × 1000
mass, g of test portion
NOTES
1. Moisture content determination for safflower meal is performed according to National Institute of Oilseed Products rules
(1.5 hr at 130°C).
2. For test samples with high moisture and volatile content, the use of lightweight, coverless, disposable weighing dishes may
give erroneously high results due to test sample loss from splattering during heating.
3. Suitable equipment may be available from Sargent-Welch.
4. Equipment available from Seedburo Equipment Co., Chicago, IL, USA.
5. Replaces Ba 2-38.

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