Problem Set II

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Problem Set II

Second Semester, AY 2023-2024


Course Code ENGG 404

Course Title ENGINEERING ECONOMICS

Section

SR-Code

Name of Student

General Instructions:
1. Answer all the following questions. If you are unsure about a question, provide your best
attempt
2. Follow instructions on every question.
3. Round your final answers to 2 decimal places
1. How many quarterly payments of Php56,000 at 12% compounded quarterly must be
made in order to pay a car costing Php750,000 by installments instead of paying it at
once?

2. An employee has a promissory note, due 6 years hence, whose maturity value is P87,000.
If the rate of interest is 10% compounded quarterly, what is the value of this note now

3. If a credit card charges 1.5% interest every month, what are the nominal and effective
interest rates per year?
4. Today, a businessman borrowed money to be paid in equal payments of P2000 at the end
of every three months for 5 years. If the interest rate is 12% compounded quarterly, how
much did he borrow? Draw cash flow diagram

5. If P670 is invested at the end of each year for 6 years at an interest rate of 7.5%. What is
the total amount available upon the deposit of the 6th payment? Draw cash flow diagram
6. An air-conditioning company offers late payment options for a split type aircon with
monthly payments of P3205 for 2 years. The payments will begin after 4 months. How
much is the cash price of the aircon if the interest rate is 8.3% compounded monthly? Draw
Cash Flow Diagram

7. An engineer wishes to purchase and annuity for his retirement. He’s 25 years old today,
and he wants the first payment to occur in 25 years when he turns 50. He would like the
annuity to make 20 equal annual installments of Php250,000. How much will the annuity
cost today if i = 8% Draw Cash Flow Diagram
8. A shop owner started to save money by depositing an amount every beginning of the month
to a bank that offers 5.7% so they can buy a Php56000 worth of machine in 6 months. Find
the monthly deposits. Draw Cash Flow Diagram

9. An engineer borrowed Php150,000 at 10% effective annual interest. He must pay back the
loan over 25 years with a uniform monthly payment due on the first day of each month.
How much does the engineer pay each month? Draw Cash Flow Diagram
10. A small gold mine yielded an equivalent amount of Php600,000 during its first year of
operation, Php550,000 in its second year, and amounts decreasing by Php50,000 every
year. Knowing that the mine can only operate up to 5 years, what is its equivalent annual
yield if i = 10% Draw Cash Flow Diagram

11. A highway department expects the cost of maintenance for a piece of heavy construction
equipment to be $6000 in year 1, to be $6500 in year 2, and to increase annually by $500
through year 10. At an interest rate of 10% per year, determine the present worth of 10
years of maintenance costs. Draw Cash Flow Diagram
12. Josh needs money to launch a business. I have agreed to lend him the money today at an
interest rate of 6% compounded annually. I require that the loan be repaid in 9 annual
payments. Payment will start at the end of year 1 with a Php15,000 payment. Subsequent
payments will decrease by Php1,000 each year thereafter. How much money did I lend
him?

13. A company sells pressure gauges for $7 each and produces 1000 gauges in the first month
of production. The company anticipates that production output will improve by 0.25% per
month for the first 2-years of operation. Assuming that all the gauges are sold in the month
they are produced, and assume that the interest is 1.5% per month. What is the present
worth of the sales revenue for the first 2-years of production?
14. A natural gas drilling project has a net revenue in its first year of $25,000. Each year,
thereafter, the revenue decreases by 10%/year. Based on i = 12%, what is the present worth
of his investment over a 20-year period? What is the accumulated worth at the end of the
20-year period?

15. Calculate the capitalized cost of an asset that initially costs Php3,000,000 but requires
annual maintenance cost of Php15,000 in order for it to last longer. Use i = 6.5%

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