Advanced Engineering Mathematics 8Th Edition Oneil Solutions Manual Full Chapter PDF
Advanced Engineering Mathematics 8Th Edition Oneil Solutions Manual Full Chapter PDF
Advanced Engineering Mathematics 8Th Edition Oneil Solutions Manual Full Chapter PDF
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ADVANCED ENGINEERNG
MATHEMATICS
8th EDITION
PETER V. O’NEIL
UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM
Contents
First-Order Differential
Equations
Then ln |xy| = k, so
xy = c
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2 CHAPTER 1. FIRST-ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
dy
exey = 3x,
dx
which separates in differential form as
ey dy = 3xe−x dx.
Integrate to get
ey = −3e−x(x + 1) + c,
with c constant. This implicitly defines a general solution.
dy
x = y2 − y,
dx
or
1 1
dy = dx,
y(y − 1) x
ln |y − 1| − ln |y| = ln |x| + k.
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1.1. TERMINOLOGY AND SEPARABLE EQUATIONS 3
Then
y−1
= c,
xy
with c = ek constant. Solve this for y to obtain the general solution
1
y= .
1 − cx
y = 0 and y = 1 are singular solutions because these satisfy the differential
equation, but were excluded in the algebra of separating the variables.
sin(y) 1
dy = dx.
cos(y) x
— ln | cos(y)| = ln |x| + k.
This implicitly defines a general solution. From this we can also write
sec(y) = cx
with c constant.
The algebra of separating the variables required that cos(y) 0. Now
8. The differential equation itself requires that y/= 0 and x /= − 1. Write the
equation as
x dy 2y2 + 1
=
y dx x
and separate the variables to get
1 1
dy = dx.
y(2y2 + 1) x(x + 1)
1 2y 1 1
− 2 dy = − dx.
y 2y + 1 x x+1
Integrate to obtain
1
ln |y| − ln(1 + 2y2) = ln |x| − ln |x + 1| + c
2
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4 CHAPTER 1. FIRST-ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
y x
√ =k ,
1 + 2y2 x+1
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1.1. TERMINOLOGY AND SEPARABLE EQUATIONS 5
2 − 2 + ln(3) = ln(3e2) + c.
Now
ln(3e2) = ln(3) + ln(e2) = ln(3) + 2,
so
ln(3) = ln(3) + 2 + c.
1
dy = 3x2 dx,
y+2
assuming that y /= −2, to obtain
ln |2 + y| = x3 + c.
ln |2 + y| = x3 + ln(10) − 8.
2+y
ln = x3 − 8.
10
By taking the exponential of both sides of this equation we obtain the
explicit solution
y = 10ex −8 − 2.
3
ln(y)
dy = 3xdx.
y
Integrate to obtain
(ln(y))2 = 3x2 + c.
For y(2) = e3, we need
(ln(e3))2 = 3(4) + c,
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6 CHAPTER 1. FIRST-ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Integrate to get
2
ey = ex + c.
To satisfy y(4) = −2 we need
e4 = e4 + c
so c = 0 and the solution of the initial value problem is implicitly defined
by
2
ey = ex,
which reduces to the simpler equation
x = y2.
√
Because y(4) = −2, the explicit solution is y = − x for x > 0.
15. Separate the variables to obtain
y cos(3y) dy = 2xdx.
Integrate to get
1 1
y sin(3y) + cos(3y) = x2 + c,
3 9
which implicitly defines a general solution. For y(2/3) = π/3, we need
1π 1 4
sin(π) + cos(π) = + c.
33 9 9
This reduces to 1 4
−
= + c,
9 9
so c = − 5/9 and the solution of the initial value problem is implicitly
defined by
1 1 5
y sin(3y) + cos(3y) = x2 − ,
3 9 9
or
3y sin(3y) + cos(3y) = 9x2 − 1.
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1.1. TERMINOLOGY AND SEPARABLE EQUATIONS 7
16. Let T (t) be the temperature function. By Newton’s law of cooling, T ′(t) =
− for some constant k to be determined. This equation is separable
k(T 60)
and is easily solved to obtain:
T (t) = 60 + 30ekt.
Then
88 − 60 14
e10k = = ,
30 15
so
1
k=
ln(14/15).
10
Now we know the temperature function completely:
t/10
T (t) = 60 + 30ekt = 60 + 30 e10k
t/10
14
= 60 + 30 .
15
2
14
T (20) = 60 + 30 ≈ 86.13
15
degrees Fahrenheit. To see how long it will take for the object to reach 65
degrees, solve for t in
t/10
14
T (t) = 65 = 60 + 30 .
15
Then
65 − 60 1
t/10
14
= = ,
15 30 6
so
t
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8 CHAPTER 1. FIRST-ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
17. Suppose the thermometer was removed from the house at time t = 0, and
let T (t) be the temperature function. Let A be the ambient temperature
outside the house (assumed constant). By Newton’s law,
We are also given that T (0) = 70 and T (5) = 60. Further, fifteen minutes
after being removed from the house, the thermometer reads 50.4, so
T (15) = 50.4.
T (t) = A + cekt.
Now,
T (0) = 70 = A + c,
so c = 70 − A and
T (t) = A + (70 − A)ekt.
60 − A
3
(70 − A) = 50.4 − A.
70 − A
Then
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1.1. TERMINOLOGY AND SEPARABLE EQUATIONS 9
Then
3/ ln(2)
1
A(3) = e3 = 1 tonne.
2
19. The problem is like Problem 18, and we find that the amount of Uranium-
235 at time t is
9
1 t/(4.5(10 ))
U (t) = 10 ,
2
with t in years. Then
1/4.5
1
U (109) = 10 ≈ 8.57 kg.
2
20. At time t there will be A(t) = 12ekt grams, and A(4) = 12e4k = 9.1. Solve
this for k to get
1 9.1
k = ln .
4 12
The half-life of this element is the time t∗ it will take for there to be 6
grams, so
A(t∗) = 6 = 12eln(9.1/12)t /4.
∗
4 ln(1/2)
t∗ =
ln(9.1/12) ≈
10.02 minutes.
21. Let ∫ ∞
e−t −(x/t)2
2
I(x) = dt.
0
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works of John Gower, volume 4
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Editor: G. C. Macaulay
Language: English
JOHN GOWER
EDITED FROM THE MANUSCRIPTS
WITH INTRODUCTIONS, NOTES, AND GLOSSARIES
BY
G. C. MACAULAY, M.A.
FORMERLY FELLOW OF TRINITY COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE
****
THE LATIN WORKS
Oxford
AT THE CLARENDON PRESS
1902
Oxford
PRINTED AT THE CLARENDON PRESS
BY HORACE HART, M.A.
PRINTER TO THE UNIVERSITY
CONTENTS
PAGE
Introduction vii
Epistola 1
Vox Clamantis 3
Cronica Tripertita 314
Rex celi deus etc. 343
H. aquile pullus etc. 344
O recolende etc. 345
Carmen super multiplici Viciorum Pestilencia 346
Tractatus de Lucis Scrutinio 355
Ecce patet tensus etc. 358
Est amor etc. 359
Quia vnusquisque etc. 360
Eneidos Bucolis etc. 361
O deus immense etc. 362
Last Poems 365
Notes 369
Glossary 421
Index to the Notes 428
INTRODUCTION
LIFE OF GOWER.