AL/2023/02/S-I -1-

ish¨ u ysñlï weúßKs $ KOg; gjpg;GupikAilaJ /All Rights Reserved]

ridhk úoHdj - wñ, oikdhl - ridhk úoHdj - wñ, oikdhl - ridhk úoHdj - wñ, oikdhl - ridhk úoHdj - wñ, oikdhl - ridhk úoHdj - wñ, oikdhl - ridhk úoHdj
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Chemistry - Amila Dasanayake - Chemistry - Amila Dasanayake - Chemistry - Amila Dasanayake - Chemistry - Amila Dasanayake - Chemistry - Amila Dasanayake - Chemistry
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wOHhk fmdÿ iy;sl m;% ^Wiia fm<& úNd.h" 2023

fy;tpg; nghJj; juhjg; gj;jpu (cau; ju)g; guPl;ir, 2023
General Certificate of Education (Adv. Level) Examination, 2023
Amila Dasanayake
MBBS (Undergraduate) University of Colombo

ridhk úoHdj I 02 S I meh folhs

,urhadtpay; I ,uz;L kzpj;jpahyk;
Chemistry I 2023 Final Paper 01- MCQ Two hours

Wmfoia (

❊ wdj¾;s;d j.=jla imhd we;'

❊ fuu m%Yak m;%h msgq 08 lska hqla; fõ'
❊ ish¨ u m%Yak j,g ms<s;=re imhkak'
❊ .Kl hka;% Ndú;hg bv fokq fkd,efí'
❊ W;a;r m;%fha kshñ; ia:dkfha Tfí úNd. wxlh ,shkak'
❊ W;a;r m;%fha msgqmi oS we;s wfkla Wmfoia ie,ls,su;a j lshjkak'
❊ 1 isg 50 f;la tla tla m%Yakhg (1), (2), (4), (5) hk ms<s;=rej,ska ksjerÈ fyda b;du;a .e<fmk fyda
ms<s;=r f;dard f.k" th ms<s;=re m;%fha msgqmi oelafjk Wmfoia mßÈ l;srhla ^×& fhdod olajkak'

id¾j;% jdhq ksh;h R = 8.314 J K-1 mol-1 ma,Ekalaf.a ksh;h h = 6.626 ×10-34 J s
wej.dâfrda ksh;h NA = 6.022×1023 mol-1 wdf,dalfha m%fõ.h 𝐶 = 3×108 m s-1

1. úhq.au bf,lafg%dak ;=kla we;s m%fNaoh jkafka"

(1) Fe3+ (2) V3+ (3) Cr3+ (4) S2- (5) Cu2+

2. ødjH;d .=K;
s h hkak jvd;a .e<fmkafka"
(1) w;sYhska ødjH úoHq;a úÉfþoHkag
(2) iq¿ jYfhka ødjH m%N, úoHq;a úÉfþoHkag
(3) w;sYhska ødjH ÿn, úoHq;a úÉfþoHkag
(4) wødjH kuq;a b;d fyd`o úoHq;a úÉfþoHka
(5) wødjH úoHq;a wúÉfþoHkag

3. my; olajd we;s m%fNao j, ;dm úfhdack i,lkak'

A. (NH4 )2 CO3 C. NaHCO3 E. Ca3 PO4
B. NaNO3 D. CaCO3
fuu m%fNao w;ßka ;dm úfhdackfha oS wdï,sl jdhQ ,nd fok m%fNao jkafka"
(1) C, D yd E muKs (4) C yd D muKs
(2) A,C yd D muKs (5) A, B, C, D yd E ish,a,
(3) A, C, D yd E muKs

wñ, oikdhl | wdidfjka bf.k.kak [fojeks msgqj n,kak'

 AL/2023/02/S-I -2-

CHO OH
4.
| |
CH3 CH2 − CH − CH − CH = CH2 ys IUPAC kduh l=ula o@
(1) 4-fomyl-1-hexen-3-ol (4) 3-hydroxy-2-ethylhex-4-enal
(2) 4-formyl-3-hydroxy-1-hexene (5) 2-ethyl-3-hydroxy-4-pentenal
(3) 2-ethyl-3-hydroxy-4-hexenal

5. lsishï S f.dkqfõ laf,darhsvhla nkaika ±,a,g w,a,d r;a lsÍfï § <d fld< mdg ±,a,la ,enqKs' tu
laf,darhsvfha wvx.= f,day whkh úh yelafla"
(1) Na+ (2) K+ (3) Ca2+ (4) Sr2+ (5) Ba2+

6. BaCO3 iy BaCl2 kso¾Yk 2 la fjkalr y÷kd.ekSug Ndú;d l< fkdyelafla"

(1) ;kql HNO3 (2) ;kql HCl (3) ;kql H2 SO4
(4) NaOH (5) KMnO4

7. CO i|yd mej;sh yels iïm%hqla; jHqy .Kk jkafka"

(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4 (5) 5

8. ixjD; moaO;shlg we;=<;a lrk ,o A >kh tla;rd WIaK;ajhlg m;a l< úg my; ±lafjk
iu;=,s;;djg t<fò'
2A (s) B (g) + 2C (g)
fuys B jdhqfõ iu;=,s;;d wdxYsl mSvkh" my; ±lafjk l=uk m%ldYfhka ksrEmKh fõ o@
1⁄ 1⁄ 1⁄
Kp 2 Kp Kp 3 Kp 3
(1) 5
(2) (Kp ) (3) 3
(4) ( 4 ) (5) ( 2 )

9. 2A(s)+B2 (g) 2AB(g) ; ∆Hθ =+x kJmol-1

hk m%;sl%shdj iïnkaOfhka my; l=uk m%ldYh i;H fõo@

(1) m%;sl%shdj iEu WIaK;ajhl§u iajhxisoaO fõ'

(2) m%;sl%shdfõ ∆Sθ RK w.hla jk w;r my< WIaK;ajj, § m%;sl%shdj iajhxisoaO fõ'
(3) m%;sl%shdfõ ∆Sθ Ok w.hla jk w;r ish¨ WIaK;ajj, § m%;sl%shdj iajhxisoaO fkdfõ'
(4) m%;sl%shdfõ ∆Sθ Ok w.hla jk w;r by< WIaK;ajj, § m%;sl%shdj iajhxisoaO fõ'
(5) m%;sl%shdfõ ∆Sθ iDK w.hla jk w;r by< WIaK;ajj, § m%;sl%shdj iajhxisoaO fõ'

10. wju jYfhka wiuñ;sl ldnka mrudKq tllaj;a wvx.= M,hla fkdiEfokafka ñka l=uk m%;sl%shdfjkao@
(1) CH2 = CH − CH2 Cl , Br2 Èhr iuÕ m%;sl%shdj
(2) CH3 CH2 CHO, c,Sh NaOH iuÕ m%;sl%shdj
O
∥
(3) CH3 -C-CH2 CH3 , Zn/Hg yd idkaø HCl iuÕ m%;sl%shdj
(4) CH3 CH2 CHO, HCN iuÕ m%;sl%shdj
(5) O%eùh ;;a;aj hgf;a CH3 CH2 CH = CH2 , HBr iuÕ m%;sl%shdj

wñ, oikdhl | wdidfjka bf.k.kak [;=kajeks msgqj n,kak'

 AL/2023/02/S-I -3-

11. X keue;s uQ,øjHfha wkqhd; whkSlrK Yla;Ska lsysmhla kJmol-1 j,ska my; ±lafõ' 740 , 1500, 2100,
11600, 12300 , 13000 fõ' X u`.ska idok whkhla úh yelafla"
(1) X2- (2) X- (3) X+ (4) X2+ (5) X3+

12. fyan¾ l%ufhka wefudakshd ksIamdokh lsÍfï m%;sl%shdj ;=< § Ndú;hg fkd.efkkafka"
(1) Fe (2) CH4 (3) b;d u by< mSvk
(4) K2 O (5) b;d u by< WIaK;ajh

13. C6 H5 − C≡C − C6 H5 HgSO4 , ;kql H2 SO4 A FeBr3 /Br2 B

by; i|yka m%;sl%shd wkqms<sfjf,ys A yd B jHqy mss<sfj,ska jkqfha"
(1) C6 H5 COCH2 C6 H5 , COCH2 (2) C6 H5 COCH2 C6 H5 , Br COCH2 Br
Br Br
Br
(3) C6 H5 COCOC6 H5 , COCO (4) C6 H5 CH = C-C6 H5 , CH-C
Br Br OH Br OH

(5) C6 H5 CH2 COC6 H5 , Br CH2 CO

Br

14. ndysr n,mEula lr mSvkh jeä lrk úg, iq¿ fõ,djlg moaO;sfha WIaK;ajh wvqjk iu;=,;
s h jkafka"
(1) A(g) + B(g) 2D(g) ∆H = (-)
(2) AB2(S) A(g) + 2B(g) ∆H = (+)
(3) AX(l) AX(g) ∆H = (-)
(4) 2B(g) + D(g) 2X(g) ∆H = (-)
(5) fï lsisjla fkdfõ¡

15. my; § we;s oE j,ska W;afm%arl j, ,CIKhla fkdjkafka ñka l=ula o@

(1) W;afm%arl" m%;sl%shdj wjidkfha § ridhkslj fkdfjkiaj mj;S'
(2) W;afm%arlhka ys l%shdj úfYaIs; (specific) fõ'
(3) W;afm%arl" m%;sl%shdjla yd iïnkaO tka;e,ams fjki wvq lrhs'
(4) W;afm%arl" m%;sl%shdjlg úl,am ud¾.hla ,nd fohs'
(5) W;afm%arl" m%;sl%shdjl il%shk Yla;sh blaujk wKq Nd.h jeä lrhs'

16. msfkd,ama;,Ska o¾Ylh fhdod Na2 CO3 c,Sh ødjK 30 cm3 wkqudmkfha§ wka; ,CIHh ,efnk úg
HCl ødjKfhka 30 cm3 jeh úks' tu o¾Ylhu Ndú;d lrñka tu HCl ødjKfhka 30 cm3 f.k tu
Na2 CO3 ødjKh iuÕ wkqudmkh lf,a kï wka; ,laIHfha§ jehfjk Na2 CO3 mßudj fldmuK o@
(1) 30 cm3 (2) 15 cm3 (3) 22.5 cm3 (4) 45 cm3 (5) 60 cm3

17. KCI iy KClO3 wvx.= >k ixfhda.hlska 3.20g ;dmh yuqfõ úfhdackh l< úg 2.42g ksh; ialkaOhla
iys; >k fYafhla b;sß úh' uq,a idïm,fha ;snQ KCl ialkaOh .Kkh lrkak'
(K= 39, Cl= 35.5, O= 1)
(1) 0.78 g (2) 1.21 g (3) 2.21 g (4) 0.42 g (5) 1.00 g
wñ, oikdhl | wdidfjka bf.k.kak [y;rjeks msgqj n,kak'
 AL/2023/02/S-I -4-

18. A kï jQ wldnksl ,jKfha c,Sh ødjKfhka fldgilg ;kql H2 SO4 tlalrk úg wjlafIamhla we;s
fõ¡ by; c,Sh ødjKfha ;j;a fldgila f.k AgNO3 tlalrk úg wjlafIamhla we;s fõ¡ tu
wjlafIamh idkaø NH3 ;=< Èh jqj o idkaø HNO3 ;=< Èh fkdfõ¡ A ùug jvd;a bv we;af;a"
(1) BaSO4 (2) SrCl2 (3) BaCO3 (4) BaBr2 (5) Pb(NO3 )2

19. Zn f,dayfha X g m%udKhla jeämqr ;kql NaOH iu`. m%;sl%shdfjka msgjk jdhqfõ i¡W¡mS¡ § mßudj
224 cm3 fõ¡ Zn ys 2X g m%udKhla jeämqr ;kql HCl iu`. m%;sl%shdfjka o jdhqjla msgjk w;r tys
ialkaOh jkafka"
^jdhqjl ujq,sl mßudj =22400 cm3 mol-1 &
(1) 0.01 g (2) 2.02 g (3) 0.04 g (4) 0.4 g (5) 0.32 g

20. ialkaOh 9.0 × 10 -32 kg jk bf,lafg%dakhl m%fõ.h 6×106 ms-1 fõ' fuu bf,lafg%dakfha ã - fn%da.a,s
;rx. wdhduh jkqfha"
(1) 2.454× 10 -12 nm (2) 2.454×10-12 m (3) 1.227×10-10 nm
(4) 4. 09× 10 -13 m (5) 1.227×10 -10 m

21. idkaø NaOH ;=, Èhjk kuq;a idkaø NH3 ;=, Èh fkdjk m%fNaoh jkafka"
(1) Zn(OH)2 (2) Co(OH)2 (3) Cu(OH)2 (4) Fe(OH)2 (5) Al(OH)3

22. C5 H10 O wKql iQ;%h we,aäyhsv yd lSfgdak i|yd wod< fõ' fï i|yd mej;sh yels iudjhúl .Kk
jkafka"
(1) 4 (2) 5 (3) 6 (4) 7 (5) 8

23. X keu;s uQ,øjH m<uq fm< m%;sl%shdjla wdldrhg laIh fõ' X ys wdrïNl idkaøKh 4 moldm-3 úh'
idkaøKh 0.25 moldm-3 ùug 120 min la .; fõ kï X laIh ùfï m%;sl%shdjg wod< iS>%;d ksh;h
jkqfha"
(1) 2.31× 10 -1 min-1 (2) 2.31× 10 -2 min-1 (3) 40 min-1
(4) 3.1× 10 -2 min-1 (5) 3.1× 10 -1 min-1

24. ixjD; oDv Ndckhla ;=< 300K § NH3 yd N2 H4 jdhQka ;nd we;s úg tys mSvkh 0.6 atm fõ' WIaK;ajh
1000K olajd jeä l< úg my; m%;sl%shd wkqj NH3 yd N2 H4 iïmQ¾Kfhka úfhdackh fõ'
2NH3 (g) N2 (g)+3H2 (g)
N2 H4 (g) N2 (g)+2H2 (g)
fuys § uq¿ mSvkh 4.8 atm olajd jeä jqKs kï wdrïNl ñY%Kfha NH3 ys ujq, m%;sY;h"
(1) 40% (2) 50% (3) 60% (4) 70% (5) 80%

25. CH4 iy C2 H6 10.0 cm3 ne.ska jk ñY%Khla jeämqr 02 jdhqj iu. ixjD; n÷kl" úoHq;a mq<sÕ=jla
wdOdrfhka .sks oe,ajQ úg ,efnk ñY%Kh ldur WIaK;ajhg r;alr c,Sh KOH ødjKhla ;=<ska hjk
,§' wdrïNl jdhq ñY%Kfha isÿ ù we;s iïmQ¾K mßud wvqùu"
(1) 20 cm3 (2) 30 cm3 (3) 45 cm3 (4) 75 cm3 (5) 105 cm3

wñ, oikdhl | wdidfjka bf.k.kak [miajeks msgqj n,kak'

 AL/2023/02/S-I -5-

26. my; i|yka m%ldY j,ska wi;H m%ldYh l=ulao@

(1) ClO-2 yd ClO-3 ys Cl jgd bf,lafg%dak cHdñ;sh iudk fõ'
(2) IF-4 ys I jgd bf,lafg%dak cHdñ;sh wIaG;,Sh fõ'
(3) PCl3 ;%S wdka;s msrñvdldr wKqjls'
(4) ICl3 , T wlaIr yev;s O%eùh wKqjls'
(5) SOCl2 yd POCl3 iudk yev;s wKq fõ'

27. pd,l wKql jdohg mgyeks m%ldYh jkqfha"

(1) jdhq b;d l=vd wxY=j,ska iukaú; jk w;r fkdlvjd wyUq p,s;hl fhfoa'
(2) jdhq wxY+kaf.a uOHk pd,l Yla;sh ksrfmalaI WIaK;ajhg wkqf,dauj iudkqmd;sl fõ'
(3) jdhq wxY= folla mq¾K m%;Hdia: f,i >Ügkh ùfï § wxY= foflysu pd,l Yla;s by< hhs'
(4) wxY= w;r wdl¾IK n, fyda úl¾IK n, fkdue;'
(5) jdhq wxY= ,CISh ialkaO f,i ie,fla'

28. H2 O(g) ys iïu; W;amdok tka;e,amsh -249 kJ mol-1 fõ' H − H yd O=O iïu; nkaOk ú>gk
tka;e,ams ms<sfj,ska 433 kJ mol-1 yd 492 kJ mol-1 fõ' O − H ys iïu; uOHkH nkaOk ú>gk
tka;e,amsh jkqfha"
(1) 676 kJ mol-1 (2) -464 kJ mol-1 (3) -232 kJ mol-1
(4) 464 kJ mol-1 (5) 232 kJ mol-1

29. hï udOHhla ;=<ska .uka lrk úúO úoHq;a pqïNl ;rx. j¾. j,"
(1) tlu m%fõ.hla iy tlu ixLHd;hla we;'
(2) tlu ixLHd;hla iy tlï ;rx. wdhduhla we;'
(3) tlu ;rx. wdhduhla mj;sk kuq;a m%fõ.h fjkia fõ'
(4) tlu ixLHd;hla mj;sk kuq;a ;rx. wdhduh fjkia fõ'
(5) tlu m%fõ.hla mj;sk kuq;a ixLHd;h fjkia fõ'

30. my; m%fNao w;ßka udcßka ksIamdokfha § Ndú;d jk m%fNaoh jkqfha"

(1) NaOH (2) Ni (3) Cl2 (4) H2 (5) Pt

• wxl 31 isg 40 f;la tla tla m%Yakh i|yd § we;s (a), (b), (c) iy (d) hk m%;spdr y;r w;=frka"
tlla fyda jeä ixLHdjla fyda ksjerÈ h' ksjerÈ m%;spdrh$ m%;spdr ljf¾ oezhs f;dard .kak'
(a) iy (b) muKla ksjerÈ kï (1) u; o
(b) iy (c) muKla ksjerÈ kï (2) u; o
(c) iy (d) muKla ksjerÈ kï (3) u; o
(d) iy (a) muKla ksjerÈ kï (4) u; o
fjk;a m%;spdr ixLHdjla fyda ixfhdackhla fyda ksjerÈ kï (5) u; o
ms<s;=re m;%fhys oelafjk Wmfoia mßÈ ,l=Kq lrkak'

wñ, oikdhl | wdidfjka bf.k.kak [yhjeks msgqj n,kak'

 AL/2023/02/S-I - 8-

by; Wmfoia iïmsKavkh

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(a) iy (b) (b) iy (c) (c) iy (d) (d) iy (a)
fjk;a m%;spdr ixLhdjla fyda
muKla muKla muKla muKla
ixfhdackhla fyda ksjerÈhs
ksjerÈhs ksjerÈhs ksjerÈhs ksjerÈhs

31. ye,cka wï, ms<sn`o j i;H jkafka my; ±lafjk l=uk m%ldYh o@
(a) Wmßu ;dmdxlh we;af;a HF j,gh'
(b) c,Sh ødjKfha § m%N,u wï,h HF fõ'
(c) wju ;dmdxlh we;af;a HI j,g h'
(d) HCl , HBr iy HI ødjK j,g F2 hejQ úg tajd HF ødjK njg m;a fõ'

32. NO-3 whkhg iu bf,lafg%dksl jkafka my; l=uk wKqjo@ $ wKq o@

(a) BF3 (b) NO2 (c) MgS (d) SO2

33. m%;s m%jdy l%uhla Ndú;d jkafka"

(a) NaOH ksmoùu (c) fida,afõ l%uh
(b) iam¾Y l%uh (d) vjq fldaIh

34. N2 O4 (g) 2 NO2 (g) hk iu;=,s; moaO;sfha ÿUqre j¾Kh jeä lsÍug fhda.H jkafka"
(a) moaO;sh r;a lsÍu' (c) N2 O4 (g) bj;a lsÍu'
(b) moaO;sh isis,a lsÍu' (d) iïmSvkh u`.ska mSvkh jeä lsÍu'

35. d f.dkqfõ f,day iy tajdfha ixlS¾K ms<sn| i;H jkafka"

(a) ish¨u ix.; ixlS¾K j¾Kj;a fõ'
(b) WNh.=Ksl Tlaihsv fkdidohs'
(c) f,day nyq;rh úp,H TZlrKdxl fmkajhs'
(d) TZlrKdxl lSmhl Tlaihsv mj;sk úg" by<u TZlrKdxlh iys; Tlaihsvh jvd;a u wdï,sl fõ'

36. CH2 = CHCHO wKqj ms<sn| j my; i|yka l=uk j.ka;sh$j.ka;s i;H fõ o@
(a) ldnka mrudKq ;=ku sp2 uqyqïlrKh ù we;'
(b) ldnka mrudKq ;=ku ir, f¾Ldjl msysghs'
(c) ldnka mrudKq ;=ku tlu ;,fha fkdmsysghs'
(d) ldnka mrudKq ;=ku tlu ;,fha msysghs'

37. jdhQka ms<sn|j i;H jkafka"

(a) ;d;aúl jdhq wxY= tlsfkl .efgk úg Yla;sh ydks ùug bv mj;S'
(b) b;d wvq mSvk j,§" ;d;aúl jdhqjl mßud fodaIh wju ù hhs'
(c) ;d;aúl jdhqjl mSvkh" iEu úgu mßmQ¾K jdhqjlg jvd wvq fõ'
(d) mßmQ¾K jdhqjla ;=, wka;¾ wKql wdl¾YK n, iy úl¾YK n, iudk fõ'

wñ, oikdhl | wdidfjka bf.k.kak [y;ajeks msgqj n,kak'

 AL/2023/02/S-I - 8-

38. yhsv%cka j, úfudapk j¾Kdj,sh ms<sn| i;H jkqfha"

(a) by< Yla;s uÜgulg bf,lafg%dakhla .uka lsÍfï§ ksYaÑ; ixLHd;hla iys; úlsrKhla uqodyßk
fyhska fuu j¾Kdj,sh W;amdokh fõ'
(b) yhsv%cka mrudKqfõ m%:u Yla;s uÜgï 4 w;r isÿjk bf,lafg%dak ixl%uKh fya;=fjka we;s jk
f¾Ld .Kk 3 ls'
(c) fuu j¾Kdj,sfha mdIka fY%a‚fha jQ ixLHd;h wvqu f¾Ldj W;amdokh jkqfha n = 4 isg n = 3
hk Yla;s uÜgï w;r isÿjk bf,lafg%daksl ixl%uKh fya;=fjks'
(d) fuu j¾Kdj,sfha ,hsud;a fY%a‚fha 4 jk yd 5 jk f¾Ld w;r mr;rh" ndu¾ fY%a‚fha 3 yd 4 jk
f¾Ld w;r mr;rhg iudk fõ'

39. Fe3+ yd I- w;r m%;sl%shdj i`oyd Fe3+ j,g idfmaCIj" m%;sl%shdfõ fm< mÍCIKd;aulj ks¾Kh lrk
mÍCIKh iïnkaOfhka my; l=uk m%ldY$m%ldYh i;H fõo@
(a) fuu m%;sl%shdfõ iS.%;djh ks¾Kh lsÍu i`oyd iEfok I2 m%udKh Ndú;d l< yelsh'
(b) b;d l=vd I2 (aq) idkaøKhl § msIag ødjKhla ks,a meye jk neúka" Na2 S2 O3 fhdod .ksñka ks,a
meyeùug .;jk ld,h m%udo l< hq;=h'
(c) Na2 S2 O3 (aq) yd I2 (aq) w;r m%;sl%shdj b;d fiñka isÿjk m%;sl%shdjls'
(d) fuu mÍCIKh isÿ lsÍfï § m<uqj Fe3+ (aq) yd I - (aq) tla îlrhlg o H2 SO4 yd Na2 S2 O3 ;j;a
îlrhlg o f.k tajd ñY% lrhs'

40. A+2B D ^fõ.fhka& D+A X+Y ^fiñka&

by; olajd we;af;a lsishï m%;sl%shdjl mshjr 2 ls¡ my; m%ldY j,ska i;H jkafka"
(a) A iy B w;r iafgdhslsfhdañ;sh 1 : 2 la fõ¡
(b) A iy B idfmalaIj fm< 2 ne.ska fõ¡
(c) m<uq mshjf¾ il%shk Yla;sh" fojk mshjrg idfmalaIj wvqh¡
(d) uQ,sl m%;sl%shdjla fõ

• wxl 41 isg 50 f;la tla tla m%Yakh i|yd m%ldY fol ne.ska bÈßm;a lr we;' tu m%ldY hq.,hg
fyd`Èka u .e<fmkqfha my; j.=fjys oelafjk mßÈ (1), (2), (3), (4) iy (5) hk m%;spdrj,ska ljr
m%;spdr oezhs f;dard ms<s;r
= e m;%fhys WÑ; f,i ,l=Kq lrkak'

m%;spdrh m<uqjeks m%ldYh fojeks m%ldYh

(1) i;H fõ' i;H jk w;r" m<uqjeks m%ldYh ksjerÈ j myod fohs'
(2) i;H fõ' i;H jk kuq;a m,uqjeks m%ldYh ksjerÈ j myod fkdfohs'
(3) i;H fõ' wi;H fõ'
(4) wi;H fõ' i;H fõ'
(5) wi;H fõ' wi;H fõ'

wñ, oikdhl | wdidfjka bf.k.kak [wgjeks msgqj n,kak'

 AL/2023/02/S-I - 8-

m<uqjeks m%ldYh fojeks m%ldYh

41. CH3-CHO, AgNO3/NH3 u.ska TlaislrKh fõ¡ CH3-CHO ys ldfndks,a ldnka j,

TlaislrKdxlh +1la fõ'

42. Mg f,dayh Yla;su;a tfy;a ieye,a¨ ñY% f,day Dow l%uh uÕska Mg ksIamdokfha § jdhqf.da,hg
ksmoùug fhdod .kS' wu;r CO2 tla ùula isÿ fõ'

43. tlu ;;a;aj hgf;a§ ;d;aúl jdhqjla uÕska we;s ;d;aúl jdhqjla uÕska we;s jk mSvkh jdhq wKq
lrk mSvkh mßmQ¾K jdhqjla uÕska we;s lrk n÷fka ì;a;sh iuÕ we;s jk .eàu u; fukau
mSvkhg jvd fndfydaúg wvq fõ' jdhq wKq w;r wka;¾ wKql n, u; o r|d mj;S'

44. c,fhys ødjKh jQ Cl2 jdhqj ødjKh kegùfuka c,fhys Cl2 ødjKh ùu ;dmodhl fukau
bj;a l< yel¡ m%;Hdj¾;o fõ¡

45. NaCl yd NaHCO3 fjkalr y`ÿkd .ekSug yqkq CaCl2 yd Ca(HCO3 )2 hk fol u c,fha m%n,
Èhr Ndú;d l< fkdyel' f,i ødjH fõ'
46. A(g) 2B(g) hk iu;=,;
s m%;sl%shdfõ' .;sl iu;=,;s ;djfha§ m%;sl%shdjl tka;e,ams
∆H úm¾hdih Y=kH fõ'
ksrfmaCI WIaK;ajh T= u.ska ,efí'
∆S

47. WIaK;ajh wvq lrk úg ;dm odhl m%;sl%shdjl WIAK;ajh wvq lrkúg m%;sl%shdjl il%shK
iS>%;djh wvq fõ' Yla;sh by< hhs'

48. N f.a m%:u bf,lafg%daKlrk tka;e,amsh (-) N hkq by, úoHq;a RK;djhla iys; uQ,øHhls'
w.hla .kS'

49. Br2(l) ys c, ødjH;djh KBr tla l< úg jeäfõ' Br2 yd Br- w;r whk fm%aß; oaúO%ej n, we;sfõ'

50. fyan¾ l%ufhka NH3 ksIamdokfha§ m%Yia; N2 (g)+3H2 (g) 2NH3 (g) hk m%;sl%shdj
WIaK;ajh 450℃ fõ' ;dmodhl jk w;r 450°C § moaO;sh iu;=,;
s
fõ'

❊❊❊

wñ, oikdhl | wdidfjka bf.k.kak