Prostate Cancer Literature Review
Prostate Cancer Literature Review
Prostate Cancer Literature Review
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The numbers of relevant and research-based articles in the two databases were 29: 16 articles has
specific focus on men with pro- state cancer treated with prostatectomy surgery, whe- reas 13 articles
also include other groups of men with prostate cancer. EORTC algorithms also need to be considered
for the imaging strategies. Owing to the advent of modern imaging, the prevalence of this subgroup
has declined. A growing number of these men are treated with surgery; radical prostatectomy. Dic-
kerson et al. describe that men with cancer incorporate Internet use into their cancer journey and
become prob- lem solvers. Developing imaging strategies for castration resistant prostate cancer.
While it has been hard work to get to this stage, I hope you will find the information helpful.
Padhani et al. proposed the METastasis Reporting and Data System for PCa, which provides
imaging recommendations designed to promote standardization and reduce variations in MRI
acquisition, interpretation, and reporting in advanced PCa, not only at the beginning of treatment,
but also as the disease progresses. The men use the Internet to stay in control and engage in their
own course of treatment as active and responsible partners. 5. DISCUSSION The aim of this
literature survey was to summarize the state of knowledge on how men with prostate cancer, treated
with prostatectomy surgery, experience their con- tact with the healthcare professionals. The
performance was also improved by using single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)
with CT (SPECT-CT) ( Figure 1 ). An open-label single-center phase 2 trial from the Peter
MacCallum Cancer Center in Melbourne, Australia has shown high response rates, low toxic effects,
and a reduction of pain in men with mCRPC who have progressed after conventional treatments ( 86
). Cancer cells crowd out normal cells.. What is Cancer. Some of these papers could have been
relevant in relation to the concrete population. However the overall focuses were contact s,
dialogues, information, and support, in the light of short stay surgery, and not long term
complications after surgery. Conclusion: For men to feel secure and certain the accessibility of the
healthcare professionals and the healthcare professionals’ ability to individualize in- formation and
support are important aspects. Data from a new study suggests that PSMA-PET imaging is superior
to fluciclovine-PET for detecting biochemical recurrence in men with prostate cancer ( 44 ).
Similarly, early pelvic imaging was found to be of benefit in another study of 203 patients with BCR.
Magnetic resonance lymphography utilizing ultra-small super paramagnetic iron oxide (USPIO) has
shown high sensitivity and specificity in the detection of normal-sized LN containing metastatic
disease. Professor of Medicine, Monash University and Eastern Health Head, Eastern Health Clinical
School, Monash University Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences Medical Oncologist,
Eastern Health, Melbourne. “This edition again provides clear contemporary information for men
concerned about the diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer. A confounding factor in the
interpretation of the results is the concomitant use of inhibitors of bone resorption, such as
bisphosphonates or anti-RANKL. Concurrently, the healthcare profes- sionals’ ability to exchange
information, and thereby to individualize information and support based on dialogues with the
particularly man, is essential. Thus, the healthcare pro- fessionals’ accessibility and ability to
individualize in- formation and support, based on exchange-ability, are important aspects for men
with prostate cancer treated with prostatectomy surgery. Reischauer et al. found that the mean
diffusivity of the lesions increased considerably after hormone therapy. The rest; 15 articles report
use of various forms of interview stud- ies. The In te rn ati on al Pro st ate Sy mp tom Sco re (I PS S)
wa s developed to assess the severity of LUTS in men with bladde r outlet obstruc tion and to
evaluate the response to med ica l or surgical therapy for benign prostatic obstruc- tion. The men use
the Internet in their search for information and support, which makes them able to stay in control and
be active, re- sponsible partners in their own course of treatment. This is underpinned by patients
who explain how they were gr ateful that they had been allowed to stay in the hospital for two or
three additional days. Disease Definition. Prostate cancer is a malignant tumour of the prostate.
Though, it does not seem to be the amount of time, more likely how to get in contact and the quality
of these contacts. Mean ag e va lu e wa s 62.8 ye ar s (r an ge, 43 -8 4 ye ars ).
Ultras o- nogra phy was also used for residual urine meas urem ent. Accessed November 6, 2018. ?
Lavallee LT, Binette A, Witiuk K, et al. Progressive re-elevation of the PSA 2 years after the
cessation of hormone therapy. (A) Baseline planar bone scan (B,C) Baseline SPECT-CT and CT
(axial slices) of lesions of T4 (B) and right ilium (C). (D) SPECT-CT and CT after 1 year of
treatment by leuprorelin acetate showing an osteosclerotic reaction in the right ilium. A confounding
factor in the interpretation of the results is the concomitant use of inhibitors of bone resorption, such
as bisphosphonates or anti-RANKL. The information provided is for educational purposes only.
Prostate Cancer. 220,000 new case per year in US 380,000 cases projected in 2025 40,000 death per
year. The funding source had no involvement in the study. The healthcare professionals’ accessibility
and ability to individualize information and support are important aspects for men with prostate
cancer treated with pro- statectomy surgery, to feel secure and certain. Magnetic resonance
lymphography utilizing ultra-small super paramagnetic iron oxide (USPIO) has shown high
sensitivity and specificity in the detection of normal-sized LN containing metastatic disease. The
study protocol was approv ed by the local insti tution al ethic s committee. Users can provide and
control the data on a Web 2.0 site. The contents are u ser-genera ted and th e us er s are intera c tiv e
and able to communicate with each other. Whole-body MRI to assess bone involvement in prostate
cancer and multiple myeloma: comparison of the diagnostic accuracies of the T1, short tau inversion
recovery (STIR), and high b-values diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) sequences. Some of these
papers could have been relevant in relation to the concrete population. The study population was men
with prostate cancer treated with prostatect omy surgery. And PSMA-scans vary in the radio-isotope
used as well as the molecules used as imaging probes. Describe possible treatment modalities for
prostate cancer. This book is an in-depth, yet simple to follow guide. The use of PSA doubling time
to determine risk for progression can guide the appropriate timing for starting therapy. James
Scuffham 1,2 Silvia Pani 2, Paul Seller 3, Paul J Sellin 2, Matthew C Veale 3, Matthew D Wilson 3,
Robert J Cernik 4. The study documents how the men felt anxious going home because they were
afraid of complications. Reprinted with permis sion from Heyns (author and coauthor ).
Litteraturgennemgang og interviews. (The world of a can- cer patient—a survey on problems
experienced by Da- nish cancer patients. Accuracy of multiparametric MRI for prostate cancer
detection: a meta-analysis. The area of health informatics tools expands quickly. Indications for the
various available imaging modalities are not well-established due to rapid advancements in imaging
and treatment. More importantly, I sincerely hope you are able to use it in your personal
circumstances to achieve a favourable outcome. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet
faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. Looking at the search
terms it is clear that the study is born in nursing. Question 1: frequency; question 2: nocturia; question
3: weak stream; and question 4: quality of life. Abiraterone plus prednisone in metastatic, castration-
sensitive prostate cancer.
Method: A literature survey was carri ed out to get an insight in possible consequences by
summarizing the state of knowledge on how men with prostate cancer under- going prostatectomy
surgery experience their con- tacts with the healthcare professionals. The men require a contact
where the heal- thcare professionals enter into a dialogue with them, as the dialogues are prerequisite
for individualising the informa- tion and support. After the routine tests were performed, the patients
were requested to. All the study details (year of publication, study primary author, and trial design)
were extracted. A patient, in their study, tells how using the Internet and recognising other people
with identical problems were reassuring and helped him much. A diagnosis of extra-prostatic disease
was made at baseline in 53.2% of cases before starting any treatment ( 84 ). The pa- tients’ activities
are grounded on the information on the Internet, whether it is reliable or not. BS does not directly
visualize the metastasis but rather visualizes the osteoblastic reaction to the presence of tumor cells.
The funding source had no involvement in the study. This is further underpinned by their own study,
providing that the participants in the study experienced the researcher as an invaluable re- source.
This is consistent with the findings, when fo- cusing on men with prostate cancer. Current use of
PSMA-PET in prostate cancer management. Once again chapters cover all aspects of prostate cancer
co-written by experts in these areas and with clear summaries at the end of each chapter.” Professor
Villis Marshall AC Chair, Australian Commission for Safety and Quality in Health Care. The relevant
studies were abstracted according to the eligibility criteria. Monitoring the response of bone
metastases to treatment with Magnetic Resonance Imaging and nuclear medicine techniques: a
review and position statement by the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer
imaging group. Extracted data were double-checked by a third reviewer (NP). One of the problems
was that information needs were often not id- entified or met. Evaluation of suspected soft tissue
lesion in the prostate bed after radical prostatectomy using 3T multiparametric magnetic resonance
imaging. The researcher collected the data by telephone and E-mails both pre and postoperative.
Until such trials are done, we can only tell patients that the ability to compute PSA velocity may be
another source of benefit of annual screening of PSA. In MRI, T1 and saturated fat sequences
improve the identification of the radiological response due to the recognition of the return of the fat
from the responder marrow. These studies ana- lyse text that were generated on websites, which host
different forms of online social support. The study population was men with prostate cancer treated
with prostatect omy surgery. Abiraterone and increased survival in metastatic prostate cancer. Users
can provide and control the data on a Web 2.0 site. The contents are u ser-genera ted and th e us er s
are intera c tiv e and able to communicate with each other. However, it is unclear whether this
procedure, with or without hormonal therapy (HT), improves the outcome. Article types Author
guidelines Editor guidelines Publishing fees Submission checklist Contact editorial office. Experts in
nuclear medicine and radiology should be represented in medical decision-making teams for PCa.
Current guidelines from NCCN and EAU ( 6 ) but stay heterogeneous across different parts of the
world. The men seek to be proactive, prepared, and responsible, and thereby trying to change the
pro- vider-patient relationships towards collaboration and op- en communication.
The method consisted of a review of this matter, adopting a qualitative approach, examined through
the theme content analysis technique. The diagnostic accuracy of CT and MRI in the staging of
pelvic lymph nodes in patients with prostate cancer: a meta-analysis. By providing information and
sup- port healthcare professionals may be able to empower the patients. Morphological approaches to
MRI using diffusion and contrast have recently been extended to bone and significantly contributed
to improving the diagnostic performance of WB-MRI ( 96 ). But there are disappointing results in
patients with low education levels who interpret the scores to a higher degree. Using a whole-body-
MRI (WB-MRI), any pairwise combination of T1-weighted, short-TI Inversion Recovery (STIR),
and DWI, has high diagnostic accuracy ( 38 ). The findings illustrate that men with prostate cancer
use the Internet to get information and support. These guidelines are heterogeneous across the world.
How can you expand your practice using social history. Discrepancies were resolved by discussion
with all the authors. An important challenge is attempting to evaluate the activity of the disease
through the MRI sequences. Indeed, choline is a precursor of phospholipids constituting the cellular
membrane, and radio-labeled choline incorporation is increased in cell proliferation. Lymph node
(LN) or bone metastases are rarely detected in this context ( 7 ). This can for example be illustrated
by the increasing number of decision support systems to men with prostate cancer. Keywords: Health
Communication; Access to Informa- tion; Short Stay Patients; Prostate cancer; Prostatectomy;
Uncertainty; Active Patients; Health informatics; Online Social Support 1. Accessibility, User
Agreement, Privacy, Payments Terms of Use, Cookies, CA Privacy Notice, Your Privacy Choices
and AdChoice. This decreases the time and opportunity for contact between the patients and the
healthcare professionals. The study population was men with prostate cancer treated with prostatect
omy surgery. However, it is unclear whether this procedure, with or without hormonal therapy (HT),
improves the outcome. I can only assume that either you, or someone close to you, needs to know
about prostate cancer and you hope to increase your knowledge about the condition. EORTC
algorithms also need to be considered for the imaging strategies. In contradiction, obtaining contact,
enter dialogues, and receiving individualized information and support are related to experiences and
feelings, which support the positive process ( Figure 3 ). The pa- tients’ activities are grounded on
the information on the Internet, whether it is reliable or not. Hence, the healthcare professionals may
acknowledge the role of Internet in their contact with each patient. Though, it does not seem to be
the amount of time, more likely how to get in contact and the quality of these contacts. Therefore
some articles relate to studies on men with prostate cancer in general, though still including men with
prostate cancer treated with prostatectomy surgery. However the answer to the third research
question shall be seen in relation to the first and second research questions. In a new a single-center
study including 50 participants, Calais et al. The data of interest were independently extracted from
the selected studies by two authors (AT and EG). Download Free PDF View PDF See Full PDF
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