International Business 15Th Edition Daniels Test Bank Full Chapter PDF

Solution Manual for International Business 15th Edition
Daniels Radebaugh and Sullivan 9780133457230

Full download link at:
Solution manual: https://testbankpack.com/p/solution-manual-for-international-business-15th-edition-

daniels-radebaugh-and-sullivan-9780133457230/
Test bank: https://testbankpack.com/p/test-bank-for-international-business-15th-edition-daniels-

radebaugh-and-sullivan-9780133457230/
International Business: Environments and Operations, 15e (Daniels et al.)

Chapter 5 International Trade and Factor-Mobility Theory
1) Factor mobility refers to the movement of which of the following combinations?

A) capital, technology and people
B) currency, profits and raw materials
C) labor, capital and management
D) trade, profits and materials
Answer: A
Diff: 2
Learning Outcome: Define the fundamental concepts of international business
Skill: Concept
Objective: 4
AACSB: Application of knowledge
2) In the text, Costa Rica devised a strategic trade policy to accomplish what goals?
A) attract industries that promised high growth and higher wages
B) develop and grow local industries to keep capital in Costa Rica
C) attract industries that were "green" and produced sustainable products
D) attract companies that were acceptable to the U.S.
Answer: A
Diff: 2
Learning Outcome: Define the fundamental concepts of international business
Skill: Concept
Objective: 3
3) Which of the following statements about Costa Rica and its approach to trade and factor-
mobility strategy is true?
A) Costa Rica decided to select industries that would produce competitive products and improve
workers' skills.
B) Costa Rica decided to attract industries acceptable to its major trading partners.
C) Costa Rica decided to select industries on a least cost basis.
D) Costa Rica decided to invite industries that were highly technical.
Answer: A
Diff: 3
1
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
Learning Outcome: Compare and contrast theories of international trade
Skill: Concept
Objective: 3
2
4) All countries face the questions of what, how much, and with whom they should import and
export. How they answer these questions primarily affects whether ________.
A) nontradable goods become tradable
B) products go through a lengthy life cycle
C) companies adhere to laissez-faire export policies
D) a company's present production location will be competitive
Answer: D
Diff: 2
Skill: Concept
Objective: 1
5) The trade theory that says a country should export more than it imports is known as ________.
A) mercantilism
B) absolute advantage
C) comparative advantage
D) import substitution
Answer: A
Diff: 1
Skill: Concept
Objective: 1
6) Under mercantilism, governments sought to influence trade by ________.

A) establishing bilateral trading agreements with other countries
B) limiting exports
C) limiting imports and subsidizing exports
D) encouraging the development of manufacturing in their colonies
Answer: C
Diff: 2
Skill: Concept
Objective: 1
7) Which of the following UNDESIRABLE results will most likely occur for a country running a
favorable balance of trade?
A) higher unemployment
B) higher domestic interest rates
C) fewer funds to invest abroad
D) granting credit that may be risky
Answer: D
Diff: 2
Skill: Application
Objective: 1
AACSB: Analytical thinking
3
8) Neomercantilism describes the approach of countries that try to run a favorable balance of
trade to ________.
A) build up gold reserves
B) achieve a social or political objective
C) lower their rates of inflation
D) buy raw materials more cheaply
Answer: B
Diff: 1
Skill: Concept
Objective: 1
9) According to Adam Smith's theory of absolute advantage, specialization allows countries to

increase their efficiency for each of the following reasons EXCEPT ________.
A) labor could become more skilled by repeating the same tasks
B) transportation costs could be lowered by producing closer to markets
C) labor would not lose time in switching from the production of one kind of product to another
D) higher production would provide incentives for the development of more effective working
methods
Answer: B
Diff: 2
Skill: Concept
Objective: 1
10) Which of the following is most likely a basis for a Jamaican natural advantage in
international trade?
A) product technology developed by a Jamaican company
B) high literacy rates among Jamaican citizens
C) the use of English as the primary language
D) beautiful beaches and climate
Answer: D
Diff: 2
Skill: Application
Objective: 1
AACSB: Reflective thinking
4
11) As a leading exporter of luxury automobiles, Germany has built a strong reputation in
engineering. Germany's trade most likely relies on a(n) ________.
A) outward immigration restriction
B) natural advantage
C) acquired advantage
D) neomercantilist policy
Answer: C
Diff: 2
Skill: Application
Objective: 1
12) Assume the following conditions: In the United States it takes 5 units of resources to produce
a ton of potatoes and 10 to produce a ton of coal. In Canada it takes 6 units of resources to
produce a ton of potatoes and 9 to produce a ton of coal. According to the theory of absolute
advantage, ________.
A) the United States should export potatoes to Canada and import coal from Canada
B) the United States should export coal to Canada and import potatoes from Canada
C) the United States should import both potatoes and coal from Canada, while concentrating on
production of more valuable goods
D) there would be no basis for trade
Answer: A
Diff: 2
Skill: Application
Objective: 1
13) Comparative advantage differs from absolute advantage in that the former ________,
whereas the latter ________.
A) holds that countries should specialize their production; does not
B) holds that trade should be kept as nearly in balance as possible; says countries should seek a
favorable balance of trade
C) bases trade on natural advantages; bases trade on acquired advantage
D) states that there is a basis of trade even if one country can produce everything more
efficiently than another country; does not deal with this issue
Answer: D
Diff: 2
Skill: Concept
Objective: 1
5
14) The comparative advantage theory holds that a country will gain from trade ________.
A) when it exports products for which it has an acquired advantage and imports products for
which another country has a natural advantage
B) if it exports goods it can produce more efficiently than other countries and imports goods
other countries can produce more efficiently than it can
C) even though it can produce all goods more efficiently than other countries
D) if it exports products using its abundant production factors in exchange for products for which
it has scarce production factors
Answer: C
Diff: 1
Skill: Concept
Objective: 1
15) According to the theory of comparative advantage, a country gains from foreign trade even
though it may have an absolute advantage in the production of all products because ________.
A) the country will forego producing its less efficient output in order to produce its more
efficient output
B) workers become more efficient through specialization
C) economies of scale will reduce cost
D) there will be more incentive to develop cost-saving technologies
Answer: A
Diff: 2
Skill: Concept
Objective: 1
16) Assume the following conditions: In the United States it takes 4 units of resources to produce
a ton of potatoes and 5 to produce a ton of coal. In Canada it takes 6 units of resources to
produce a ton of potatoes and 10 to produce a ton of coal. According to the theory of
comparative advantage, ________.
A) there would be no basis for trade
B) the United States should import potatoes from Canada and export coal to Canada
C) the United States should export both potatoes and coal to Canada
D) the United States should export potatoes to Canada and import coal from Canada
Answer: B
Diff: 2
Skill: Concept
Objective: 1
6
17) Which of the following assumptions was made in the original theories of absolute and
comparative advantage?
A) Specialized labor seeks efficiency.
B) Labor resources are fully employed.
C) Countries pursue objectives other than economic efficiency.
D) Production networks enable countries to concentrate on particular functions.
Answer: B
Diff: 2
Skill: Concept
Objective: 1
18) The free trade theories of specialization primarily assume that ________.
A) specialization leads to unemployment, but production gains compensate for job losses
B) resources can move internationally from the production of one good to another
C) resources can move domestically from the production of one good to another
D) countries have objectives other than economic efficiency
Answer: C
Diff: 2
Skill: Concept
Objective: 2
19) The free trade theories of specialization primarily assume that ________.
A) domestic resources are unable to move from the production of one good to another
B) countries have objectives other than economic efficiency
C) specialization triggers unemployment
D) resources are immobile internationally
Answer: D
Diff: 2
Skill: Concept
Objective: 2
20) Nontradable goods are best defined as ________.

A) products and services for which exporting costs are excessive
B) factors of production that exceed safety regulations
C) goods used for national defense
D) products that comprise a portion of the inputs for finished products
Answer: A
Diff: 2
Skill: Concept
Objective: 3
7
21) Countries with varied climates and varied natural resources generally ________ than
countries with less varied climates and natural resources.
A) have lower per capita incomes
B) depend less heavily on trade
C) have more ethnic subgroups
D) have higher endowments of capital relative to labor
Answer: B
Diff: 2
Skill: Concept
Objective: 3
22) Countries with large land areas are generally less dependent on trade than countries with
small land areas because of ________.
A) highly restricted economic scales
B) self-sufficiency with natural resources
C) higher transportation costs related to foreign trade
D) the development of unique products that have a limited demand
Answer: C
Diff: 2
Skill: Concept
Objective: 3
23) Eight of the top 10 exporting and importing countries are countries with ________.
A) cheap labor forces
B) small land masses
C) natural advantages
D) developed economies
Answer: D
Diff: 2
Skill: Concept
Objective: 3
8
24) The trade theory that says countries should concentrate production on those products using
their most abundant production factors is the ________.
A) factor proportions theory
B) theory of comparative advantage
C) theory of absolute advantage
D) theory of nontradable goods
Answer: A
Diff: 1
Skill: Concept
Objective: 3
25) El Salvador has a population density of about 620 people per square mile and neighboring
Honduras a population density of about 115 people per square mile. According to the factor
proportions theory of trade, one would expect El Salvador's exports to Honduras to ________.
A) have a lower labor-to-land ratio than its imports from Honduras
B) have a higher labor-to-land ratio than its imports from Honduras
C) embody more capital per square mile than its imports from Honduras
D) embody more capital per worker than its imports from Honduras
Answer: B
Diff: 3
Skill: Critical Thinking
Objective: 3
26) Tests to substantiate the factor proportions theory have had mixed results most likely because
________.
A) labor migration quickly outdates any studies
B) most countries have a favorable balance of trade
C) labor skills and education are not homogeneous
D) large and small countries have different trade policies
Answer: C
Diff: 2
Skill: Concept
Objective: 3
9
27) Most world trade takes place ________.
A) between developed countries and developing countries
B) among developed countries
C) among developing countries
D) between raw material exporters and manufacturing exporters
Answer: B
Diff: 2
Skill: Concept
Objective: 3
28) One way that developed countries specialize in order to gain acquired advantages is by
________.
A) allocating research efforts more heavily in specific sectors
B) emphasizing production in natural resource endowments
C) restricting imports to those in the service sector
D) subsidizing the transport of exports
Answer: A
Diff: 3
Skill: Concept
Objective: 3
29) Why is the United States both an exporter and importer of such products as vehicles and
passenger aircraft?
A) Buyers procure similar products for replacement parts.
B) Transportation costs and cultural differences limit exporters.
C) Companies differentiate products to appeal to different consumers.
D) Bilateral trading agreements require this interchange for a number of products.
Answer: C
Diff: 2
Skill: Concept
Objective: 3
30) Which of the following statements is most likely FALSE?

A) Developing countries trade mainly with developed countries.
B) Developed countries trade mainly with other developed countries.
C) Cultural similarity among countries enhances their trade with each other.
D) The greater the geographic distance between countries, the greater the trade.
Answer: D
Diff: 2
Skill: Concept
Objective: 3
10
31) According to the product life cycle theory, production and sales are primarily domestic in the
introductory stage because ________.
A) businesses need quick market feedback
B) tariff reductions remain under negotiation
C) international transport costs are too high
D) international patents have not been approved
Answer: A
Diff: 2
Skill: Concept
Objective: 4
32) According to the PLC theory, at an early stage of a product's life cycle the product is likely
to be made in a more ________ method than in its later stages.
A) capital-intensive
B) labor-intensive
C) land-intensive
D) low-cost
Answer: B
Diff: 2
Skill: Concept
Objective: 4
33) According to the PLC theory, what is the most likely reason that companies manufacture
products in locations with high labor rates during the introductory stage of a product's life cycle?
A) Doing so allows use of long production runs using capital-intensive methods.
B) Many consumers are willing to pay high costs for the newest products.
C) Transportation costs are reduced by focusing on markets in developed countries.
D) Import restrictions prevent production in countries other than the ones making product
innovations.
Answer: B
Diff: 3
Skill: Concept
Objective: 4
11
34) According to the PLC theory, developing countries have their best production advantage in
which stage of the product life cycle?
A) growth
B) maturity
C) decline
D) introduction
Answer: C
Diff: 2
Skill: Concept
Objective: 4
35) Which of the hypothetical new products, if successful, would most likely diffuse its
production and sales according to the product life cycle theory?
A) a Ferrari sports car selling for $200,000 to a niche, upper-end market
B) a Sony television that receives global transmissions without a satellite dish or cable
connection, introduced at a high price but targeted eventually for sale to a mass market
C) a new Diet Coca-Cola soft drink flavored with cranberries
D) a Kyocera plastic chip carrier, which is expected to be quickly obsolete because of
innovations
Answer: B
Diff: 2
Skill: Application
Objective: 4
36) All of the following are types of products that are usually exceptions to what is predicted by
the product life cycle theory EXCEPT ________.
A) trendy clothing
B) luxury items
C) differentiated products
D) consumer durables
Answer: D
Diff: 2
Skill: Concept
Objective: 4
12
37) Contrary to the product life cycle theory, there has been an increased tendency for companies
to ________.
A) sell products only in their home markets throughout the cycle
B) produce and sell products in countries where counterfeiting is low
C) introduce new products simultaneously in domestic and foreign markets
D) sell new products in developing countries before expanding into developed countries
Answer: C
Diff: 2
Skill: Concept
Objective: 4
38) All of the following are features of the diamond of national advantage theory EXCEPT
________.
A) firm strategy, structure, and rivalry
B) strategic trade policy regulations
C) related and supporting industries
D) demand conditions
Answer: B
Diff: 1
Skill: Concept
Objective: 4
39) The diamond of national advantage would be best used to answer which of the following
questions?
A) How do developed countries prevent the trade of blood diamonds?
B) How can developing countries create a significant trade surplus?
C) Why do specialized competitive advantages differ among countries?
D) Why do most innovative products originate in developed countries?
Answer: C
Diff: 2
Skill: Application
Objective: 4
13
40) According to the diamond of national advantage theory, the domestic existence of all four
conditions best explains ________.
A) the essence of an industry's development
B) the position of a product in its life cycle
C) where globally competitive firms develop and sustain themselves
D) why countries rely on abundant factor endowments
Answer: C
Diff: 2
Skill: Concept
Objective: 4
41) Costa Rica applied the concepts of the diamond of national advantage theory to help
transform its economy by ________.
A) building domestic demand for its products and services
B) looking globally to develop favorable conditions
C) following import substitution policies
D) concentrating on nontradable goods
Answer: B
Diff: 2
Skill: Application
Objective: 4
42) Which of the following best supports a nation's decision to implement a strategic trade
(industrial) policy?
A) The policies have usually resulted in big payoffs.
B) Governments, rather than entrepreneurs, should take the risks of developing new industries.
C) Consumer needs would otherwise not be met.
D) Government actions should target industries that are believed to give the country its best
export advantages.
Answer: D
Diff: 3
Objective: 4
14
43) A governmental strategic trade (industrial) policy is one that ________.
A) lessens dependence on foreign military goods
B) seeks reciprocal free trade agreements between developed and developing countries
C) targets the resources needed to support industries that seem to fit best with the country's
advantages
D) limits imports to encourage domestic production of what would otherwise be imported
Answer: C
Diff: 2
Skill: Concept
Objective: 4
44) Which of the following statements most likely undermines the arguments for a strategic trade
policy?
A) Entrepreneurs, rather than governments, should take business risks.
B) Developed countries have production lead time over developing countries.
C) If big companies can figure out what products to develop, so can governments.
D) Governments have limited resources, so industries with greater growth potential should be
targeted.
Answer: A
Diff: 3
Objective: 4
45) Between now and 2050, countries undergoing a simultaneous population reduction and an
increased percentage of retirees in the population most likely will need more ________.
A) imports
B) immigrants
C) domestic products
D) favorable balances of trade
Answer: B
Diff: 2
Skill: Concept
Objective: 5
46) The most internationally mobile factor of production is ________.

A) labor
B) management
C) long-term capital
D) short-term capital
Answer: D
Diff: 1
Skill: Concept
Objective: 5
15
Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
Rhodes declared that it was the most beautiful name he had ever
heard in all his life!
It was about four o'clock when we issued from that passage, steep to
the last, and found ourselves in a great broken cavern. The rock was
granite, the place jagged and savage-looking as though seen in
some strange and awful dream.
Here we rested for a while, and I, for one, was glad enough to do so.
I was tired, sore and stiff from head to foot—especially to foot.
Just by the tunnel's mouth, there was some writing on the wall.
Before this, Drorathusa and the older man (his name, we had
learned, was Ondonarkus) stood for some moments. This
examination, and the short dialogue which followed it, left them, I
noticed even more grave of aspect and demeanor than we had ever
seen them.
I wondered what it could mean. I felt a vague uneasiness; a
nameless foreboding was creeping over me.
It was futile to think and wonder what it meant, and yet I could not
help doing it. Glad had I been to stop, but, strangely enough, glad I
was to get under way once more. For 'twas only so that we could
hope to get the answer.
Well, we got it—an answer that I wish never to know again.
Chapter 25
THE LABYRINTH—LOST
We soon saw that we had entered not a cavern but a perfect
labyrinth of caverns. I could never have imagined a place like that. It
was bewildering, dreadful, forsooth, in the possibilities that it limned
on the canvas of one's imagination. How in the world could any one
ever have found his way through it? But somebody had, for there
were the inscriptions and signs on the wall. For these the Dromans
kept a keen watch, and the relief evinced whenever one was sighted
showed what a frightful thing it might be to lose the way.
An hour passed, another, and still we were moving in that awful
maze.
"Great Erebus," said I, "but this is confusion worse confounded. Do
you think that we can ever find our way back through this?"
"I've got it all down here, Bill," returned Rhodes, tapping his
notebook. "The angel, the leader now, is finding her way through it:
what she can do can't we do also?"
"She isn't through it yet! It is some time, too, since we saw one of
those directions on the wall. The fact is, unless I am greatly
mistaken, our Dromans are becoming uneasy right now."
"Think so, Bill? I confess that I thought something of the kind myself,
but I was not sure that it wasn't only a fancy."
"I wish that I could believe so."
As Rhodes had remarked, Drorathusa was the leader now. And a
striking sight it was—her tall white figure leading the way, the
shadows quivering, swaying, rushing over the broken, savage walls
and deepening to inky blackness in the secret places as we passed.
Farther and farther we went, deeper and deeper; but never another
inscription was seen. The advance became broken, irresolute. Then
suddenly there was a halt.
And at that instant the last vestige of uncertainty vanished:
Drorathusa had lost the way.
There was a sudden panicky fear in the eyes of the girls, but it soon
was gone. The little party met this most unpleasant truth with
exemplary philosophy. There was a short consultation, and then we
began to retrace our way. The object was, of course, to return to the
last mark on the wall. If we missed it, then Heaven help us!
"Perhaps," I thought, "it will be Heaven help us, anyway!"
And it was.
We reached our objective without misadventure, and then a new
start was made. Rhodes and I were greatly puzzled, for it was patent
that neither the angel nor any one else knew how we had gone
astray. And, not knowing that, how could any one tell which way to
go?
"Better get it clear in that notebook," I admonished Rhodes. "Maybe
this new start will end up in something more unpleasant than the
other did. It's a queer business, and I don't pretend to understand
any of it at all."
We went along for a half-mile or so, carefully and with no little
apprehension, and then, hurrah, there was a sign on the wall! The
route to Drome again! But for how long?
Drorathusa quickened her pace. She was moving along now as
though in confidence, certitude even. I have never been able to
explain what followed. For a time, an hour or more, that confidence
of hers certainly was fully justified. Then came the change. Suddenly
we became aware of an unpleasant fact—there was something
wrong again. Not that we remained in doubt as to what that
something was which was wrong. A few minutes, and we had a fact
even more unpleasant presented to our contemplation and
incidentally cogitation—again we had gone astray.
Once more there was a consultation, and once more we retraced our
steps—I mean we started to retrace them. Neither I nor any one else
could tell how it happened. Not that I marveled at our failure to
return, even though I could not explain just how we had missed the
way. However, it was no longer possible to blink the fact that we
were lost, utterly lost in this maze of passages, caverns and
chambers.
I raised my canteen and shook it; my heart sank at that feeble wish-
wash sound. The canteen was almost empty. Nor was any one of the
others, in this respect, much more fortunate than myself.
Our position was a most unpleasant one—appalling even in the
grisly possibilities which it presented to the mind.
Chapter 26
THROUGH THE HEWN PASSAGE
I could set down no adequate record of those hours which followed.
It was late now, and yet on and on we went, mile after mile, deeper
and deeper but only, it seemed, to involve ourselves the more
hopelessly in the dread mysteries of that fearsome place. I wondered
if it was my imagination that made it so, but certainly the confusion of
those chambers and caverns seemed to become only confusion and
the worse confounded.
At last and suddenly came the discovery.
We had entered a long and narrow chamber and were drawing near
the end, Rhodes and I wondering if we should find an exit there. Of a
sudden there was a sharp exclamation from the lips of Drorathusa,
who was some little distance in advance—an exclamation that
fetched me up on the instant.
She had stopped and was pointing towards the left-hand wall, her
attitude and the look upon her face such that I started and a sudden
fear shot through me.
"What in the world can it be?" I said. "I see nothing but rock and
shadows and blackness. What has she found?"
Milton Rhodes made no answer. He was moving forward. I followed.
A moment, and he was beside the Dromans, his light turned full
upon the wall.
"Look at that, Bill!" said he.
I moved to his side, and we stood there gazing, for some moments
motionless and silent.
"Well, Bill," he queried at last, "what do you think of that? We are not
the first human beings to stand in this spot."
"But probably many centuries have passed since any human being
stood here," I said, "and gazed upon that entrance—went into it. I
wonder what it leads to. Why should men have cut that passage into
the living rock? In such a horrible place. And how do we know that it
was made by men? In this underground world, there may be
intelligent beings that are not men."
"Well, that is possible, of course," Milton nodded.
The entrance was about four feet in width by eight in height. Above
it, there was some striking sculpturing, evidently work of a mystical
character. Its meaning was an utter mystery to Rhodes and me, but
not, I thought, to our Dromans. Very little dust had accumulated,
though, as I have good reason to believe, many, many centuries had
passed since that spot was abandoned to unbroken blackness and
silence.
Many were the pictures that came and went as we stood there and
looked and wondered. Who had cut this passage into the living rock?
In what lost age of a people now perhaps lost as well? And for what
purpose had they hewn it?
"Well," I said to myself, "possibly the answer to that question awaits
us there within."
Rhodes and I moved over to the entrance, and he sent the strong
rays of his electric light into the passage.
"About fifty feet long," he observed, "and evidently it enters another
chamber."
We started in. We had taken but a few steps, however, when we
stopped and turned our look back to the Dromans.
"Not coming," said Rhodes.
Why did they stand hesitant, with that strange look in their eyes and
upon their faces? Even the angel was affected. Affected by what? By
the mere mystery of the place?
"I wonder what is the matter with them," I said. "Why are they staying
out there? I tell you, Milton, I don't like this at all. What's the matter
with them?"
"Superstitious dread or something, I suppose," returned Rhodes.
"Well, it ill becomes a scientist to let superstition stay his steps, to
turn back even if a black cat crosses his path; and so on we go."
And on we went into the passage. When we were nearly through it, I
glanced back. The Dromans had not moved.
"Look here!" I said, coming to an abrupt stop.
"What is it now, Bill?"
"Maybe this is a trap."
"A trap? How can it be a trap?"
"How in the world do I know that? But to me the whole business has
a queer and suspicious look, I tell you."
"How so?"
"How so? Why, maybe they brought us to this hole. We don't know
what's in there."
"Neither do they," Milton said.
"Maybe they do," I told him. "Maybe they aren't lost at all. Maybe it's
all make-believe. Why don't they come in, too? What are they
standing out there for, standing and waiting—waiting? What are they
waiting for? Probably for their chance to steal away and leave us to
our fate!"
"My gosh, Bill," said Milton Rhodes, "your imagination goes like a
jumping-jack!"
"Heaven help us if that's what you think when a man would be
cautious and watchful!"
"Cautious and watchful. Yes, certainly we want to be cautious and
watchful. After all, there may be something in what you say.
"But," he added the next moment, "not much, I think. No, Bill. This is
not a trap. There is no faking about it: the Dromans are lost."
"I don't like it," I told him. "Why don't they come on in?"
"Goodness knows, Bill. Why won't some people sit down to a table if
the party numbers thirteen? And why should we stand hesitant?
Suppose that they do plan to steal away from us. I don't believe it,
but suppose that they do. What then? Are we going to run after
them, like lambs after little Bopeep? Not I, old tillicum. If they are as
treacherous a lot as that, the quicker we part company the better.
For, sooner or later, their chance would come."
"There may be something in that," I admitted. "Lead on, Macduff."
A moment or two, and we had stepped from the passage and out
into a great and lofty chamber.
"Great Heaven!" I cried, my right hand going to my revolver. "What—
what is that thing?"
Rhodes made no answer. He stood peering intently.
"Look out!" I cried, pulling out my weapon and drawing back towards
the entrance. "It's moving!"
Chapter 27
THE MONSTER
Rhodes made no response. Still he stood there, peering towards the
end of the chamber. Then of a sudden, to my inexpressible surprise,
he began moving forward—moving towards that monstrous thing
which reared itself up out of the gloom and the shadows, up and up,
almost to the very roof itself.
"What are you doing?" I cried. "I tell you, I saw it move!"
Rhodes paused, but he did not look back.
"It didn't move," he said. "How could it move? It must have been only
the shadows that you saw, Bill."
"Shadows?"
"Just so—shadows."
He moved his light slowly back and forth.
"See that. A certain way you look at it, that thing up there seems to
be moving instead of the shadows."
"But what on earth can it be?" I asked, slowly advancing to his side.
"And what is that white which, though so faint, yet gleams so
horribly? It looks like teeth."
"It is teeth," said Milton, whose eyes were better than mine. "But the
thing, of course, is not animate. You just thought that you saw it
move. The thing is simply a man-made monster, like the great
Sphinx of the Pyramids, like the Colossi of Thebes."
We were moving toward it now.
"And look at all those horrors along the walls," I said, "dragons,
serpents, horrors never seen on land, in the air or in the sea—at any
rate, in that world we have left. And look there. There is a demon—I
mean a sculptured demon. And that's what the colossus itself is—a
monstrous ape-bat."
"Not so, Bill. See, it is becoming plainer and plainer, and it is
unequivocally a dragon."
Yes; it was a dragon. And I wondered if a monster more horrible than
this thing before us ever had been fashioned by the wildest
imagination of artist or madman.
The dragon (not carven from the rock but made of bronze) crouched
upon a high rock, its wings outspread. At the base of this rock, upon
which base rested the hind claws of the monster, was a platform
some twenty feet square and raised five or six feet above the floor of
the cavern. In the front and on either side of this platform, there were
steps, and, in the center of it, a stone of curious shape—a stone that
sent a shudder through me.
And up above rose the colossal dragon itself, its scaly foreclaws
gripping the edge of the rock, twenty-five feet or so above the
platform. The neck curved forward and down. The head hung over
the platform, thirty feet or more up in the air—the great jaws wide
open, the forked tongue protruding hungrily, the huge teeth and the
huge eyes sending back the rays from our lights in demonical,
indescribably horrible gleams.
"Talk about Gorgons, Chimeras and Hydras dire!" I exclaimed, and it
was as though unseen things, phantom beings, so eerie were the
echoes, repeated the words in mockery and in gloating. "Why should
men create such a Gorgonic nightmare? And worship it—worship the
monster of their own creating? Look at that stone there in the center
of the platform. Ugh! The things that must have taken place in that
spot! The thought makes the flesh creep and the blood itself turn
cold in one's veins!"
"What a dark and fearsome cavern, after all, is the skull of man,"
said Milton Rhodes, "a place where bats flit and blind shapes creep
and crawl!"
I turned toward him with a look of surprise.
"That from the man whom I have so often heard sing the Song of the
Mind; that from a scientist, one who has so great an admiration for
Aristotle, Hipparchus, Archimedes, Galileo, Newton and Darwin;
from one who so often has said that the only wonderful thing about
man is his mind and that that mind, in its possibilities, is simply
godlike."
"And so say I again, Bill, and so, I am sure, I shall always say. In its
possibilities, remember. But you shouldn't have had scientists only
on your list; you should have added these at least: Homer, Plato,
Saint Augustine, Cicero, Dante and Shakespeare, and, yes, poor old
Job in his Land of Uz. But man is a sort of dual creature, a creature
that achieves the impossible by being in two places at the same
time: his body is in this the Twentieth Century, his mind is still back
there in the Pliocene, with cave-bears, hyenas and saber-toothed
tigers."
I uttered a vehement dissent.
"But 'tis so, Bill," said Milton Rhodes, "or at least back there beyond
the year 1492. The world knows but one Aristotle, one Newton, one
Archimedes, one Galileo, one Darwin, one Edison; but Heaven has
sent the world thousands."
"I don't believe it. There are no mute, inglorious—Shakespeares."
"No; there are no mute, inglorious Shakespeares, no mute,
inglorious Newtons: the world, this glorious mind that we hear so
much about destroyed them."
"Or," said I, "they destroyed themselves."
"You are not making the mind's case any brighter, Bill, by putting it
that way. Yes, the mind, the glorious human mind destroyed them
and turned forthwith to grovel in the dust before monsters like this
one before us—before Prejudice, Ignorance, Superstition and
Worse."
"What a horrible piece of work, then, is man!"
"Take the average of the human mind," went on Milton Rhodes, "not
the exceptions and those so brilliant and so wonderful, but the
average of all the human minds in all the world today, from our
Newtons—if we have any now—to your savage groveling in the dust
before some fetish or idol made of mud; do that, and the skull of man
is found to be just what I said—a dark and fearsome cavern, a
habitat for bats and ghostly nameless things."
"What a strange, a horrible idea!" I exclaimed.
"The world is proud of its Newtons now," said Rhodes. "But was it
proud of them when they came? Whenever I see a man going into
ecstasy over the wonders and the beauties and the glories of the
human mind—remember, Dante was driven from his country—then I
think of these words, written by the Philosopher of Ferney:
"When we reflect that Newton, Locke, Clarke, and Liebnitz, would
have been persecuted in France, imprisoned at Rome, and burned
at Lisbon, what are we to think of human reason?"
"Alas, you poor, poor humans," said I, "you are only a breed of vile
Yahoos!"
"Oh, don't misunderstand me, Bill. The mind of man is a fearful thing,
but it is wonderful too, as wonderful as it is dreadful; and the more
wonderful, perhaps, than it intrinsically is because of the very
grossness and the very sordidness that it has to conquer. We are
prone, some of us, to think the record of the intellect a shabby one;
but, after all, the record is not, all things considered, so bad as it may
seem at a first glance to be. It might have been better, much better;
but we should rejoice that it is not worse, much worse; that the mind,
the hope of the world, has made even the slightest advance that it
has. Man, however, is on his way at last. And, with Science on his
right hand and Invention on his left, he can not fail to conquer the
ape and the tiger, to win to a future brighter even than the most
beautiful of our brightest dreams."
"Well," said I, turning and seating myself on one of the steps, up
which steps perhaps many victims had been dragged to sacrifice,
"this is a fine time truly and a fine place indeed in which to discuss
man and the glorious destiny that may await him, in view of the fact
that some spot in these cursed caverns may soon be our tomb.
"And," I added, "there come the Dromans."
Never shall I forget that look of awe and horror upon their white
faces when at last they stood there in a huddled group before,
almost under, the great dragon. Rhodes had seated himself beside
me, and it was obvious that this temerity on our part was a source of
astonishment to the Dromans. What dread powers they feared the
monster might possess, I can only conjecture; but I do know that we
could never have induced even Drorathusa herself to thus, on the
very steps of his altar, hazard the wrath of an offended deity.
Chapter 28
I ABANDON HOPE
At last Milton and I arose and proceeded to examine carefully this
chamber of carven horrors. By the altar, another passage was
discovered. Like the great chamber itself and the passage by which
we had entered, this tunnel had been hewn out of the living rock by
the hand of man. It was some sixty feet in length and conducted us
into a small but most remarkable grotto, or rather a series of
grottoes. We advanced, however, but a little way there; a few
minutes, and we were again in the hall of the dragon.
We continued, and finished, our examination of the place. Another
passage was discovered, in the roof and leading, of course, to we
knew not where. Then there were those stone horrors ranged along
either wall; but I shall not attempt to describe those nightmare-
monstrosities, some of which, by the way, had two heads.[10]
The Dromans had drawn back some distance from the altar, and all
had sunk down to a seat upon the floor, all save Drorathusa.
Our examination ended, we moved toward the little group. Milton
looked at his watch.
"Midnight," he said.
As we drew near, Drorathusa suddenly raised a hand and made a
significant motion toward the entrance. Those seated rose from the
floor with an alacrity that astonished me. Evidently they were very
anxious to quit this chamber of horrors. Well, I confess that I was not
sorry to do so myself.
"Shades of the great Ulysses," said I as we moved along in the rear,
"are we going to keep up this wandering until we drop?"
"Just what I was wondering myself, Bill. I fancy, though, that our
Dromans are beginning to think that a rest would not be
inexpedient."
Inexpedient!
Shortly after issuing from the passage, the party came to a halt, and
Drorathusa, to my profound thankfulness, announced that the time
for rest and sleep had come.
"Sleep?" said I to myself. "Who can sleep in such a place and at
such a time?"
From his pack, Ondonarkus took a small silk-like bundle; like the tent
that Captain Amundsen left at the South Pole,[11] one could have put
it into a fair-sized pocket. The white-haired girl handed Ondonarkus
the sort of alpenstock which she carried, and, lo and presto, there
was a tent for the ladies!
Rhodes and I betook ourselves off to a hollow in the wall, where we
halted and disposed ourselves for rest. This disposition, however,
was a very simple affair: we simply removed our packs and sat down
on the floor, the softness of which by no means vied with that of
swan's-down.
I drank a little water, but it seemed to augment rather than to
assuage my burning thirst. For a time I sat there, my aching body
leaning back against the rock-wall, my fevered, tortured mind
revolving the grisly possibilities that confronted us. Meditation,
however, only served to make our situation the more appalling. With
an exclamation of despair, I lay down, longing for sleep's sweet
oblivion. At this moment Ondonarkus and the young man—whose
name, by the way, was Zenvothunbro—were seen approaching.
They laid themselves down nearby, their lanterns extinguished. We
had shut off the electric lights, but our phosphorus-lamps, and those
of the Dromans, shed their pale and ghostly light around.
Rhodes was sitting up, engaged in bringing his journal forward, as
carefully and cooly as though he were in his library at home, instead
of in this mysterious and fearful abode of blackness and silence,
thousands of feet below the surface of the earth, far—though how far
we could only guess—below the level of the sea itself.
When I closed my eyes, pictures came and went in a stream,
pictures swaying, flashing, fading. The amazing, the incredible things
that had happened, the things that probably were to happen—oh,
was it all only a dream?
I opened my eyes and raised myself up on an elbow. I saw Milton
Rhodes bent over his book, writing, writing; I saw the recumbent
forms of the two Dromans, whose heavy breathing told me that
already they slept; over there was the tent, in it the beautiful, the
Sibylline Drorathusa and her lovely companions—and I knew, alas,
that it was not a dream.
I sank back with an inward groan and closed my eyes again. Oh,
those thoughts that came thronging! If I could only go to sleep! A
vision of treachery came, but it was not to trouble me now. No;
Rhodes was right: our Dromans were lost. If only those other visions
could be as easily banished as that one!
Ere long, however, those thronging thoughts and visions became
hazy, confused, began to fade; and then suddenly they were blended
with the monsters and the horrors of dreams.
It was six o'clock when I awoke. Rhodes was sitting up. He had, he
told me, just awakened. One of the Dromans was stirring in his sleep
and muttering something in cavernous and horrible tones. As I sat
there and listened, a chill passed through me, so terrible were the
sounds.
"I can't stand that!" I exclaimed. "I'm going to wake him up. It's time
that we were moving, anyway."
"Yes," nodded Milton. "Surely, though, we'll find water today."
"Today? Where is your day in this place? It's night eternal. And for
us, I'm afraid, it is good night with a vengeance."
"Aw, Bill, quit your kidding," was Rhodes' answer.
Now, the thing that I want to know is this: what can you do with a
man like that?
Ere long we were again under way. My canteen was now as dry as a
bone, and I tell you that I felt mighty sad. However, I endeavored to
mask, since I could not banish them, those dark and dire
forebodings. When we set forth, it was with the hope that we might
find, and be conducted by it to safety, the road by which those old
worshippers had journeyed to and from that hall of the dragon. But
not a vestige of such a route could we discover.
Hours passed. On and on we went, deeper and deeper. Noon came.
No change. No one had a drop of water now. Rhodes and I
estimated the distance traveled since quitting the temple of the
dragon at ten miles and the descent at something like four thousand
feet. This estimate, or rather guess, may, however, have been wide
of the truth. We were still involved in the maddening intricacies of the
labyrinth.
I confess that our situation began to assume an aspect that made
my very soul turn sick and cold. Rhodes, however, divining perhaps
what was in my mind, pointed out that we had not been lost very
long! and that surely we would find water some place. A man, said
he, in the equable temperature of this subterranean world, could live
for quite a time without water. I have no doubt that a man could—if
he were lying in bed. But we were not doing that; we were in
constant motion. The arduous exercise that we were undergoing, our
fatigue, the anxieties and fears that preyed upon the mind—each
was contributing its quota to the dire and steady work of enervation.
No, I would fight against despair; but certainly I could imbibe no
consolation, no strength, either mental or physical, from a deliberate
blinking of facts. And one of the facts was that, unless we soon
found water, ours would be that fate which has overtaken so many of
those who have gone forth to search out the secrets of mysterious
places.
During that halt for lunch—and what an awful lunch that was—Milton
brought forward his journal, and Drorathusa, by means of pictures
drawn in the book, made it clear to us that they would never have
missed the route had it not been for the loss of their beloved demon.
That, of course, made Rhodes and me very sorry; but, if the demon
had not been killed, we certainly should have been even more sorry
—and, I'm afraid, in a worse place than this in which we now found
ourselves.
This strange intelligence, too, reminded me of grandfather
Scranton's wonder as to how his angel and her demon had
journeyed over rock, snowfield and glacier to the Tamahnowis Rocks
through that dense, blinding vapor. I understood that now; they were
guided by the wonderful instinct of the ape-bat. How truly wonderful
that instinct is, we were yet to learn. Little wonder that Drorathusa
mourned the loss of her dear, beloved, her hideous demon!
The bat has in all ages been the personification of repulsiveness,
gloom and horror; and yet it is in many ways a very wonderful
creature. For instance, it can fly through intricate passages with ease
and certitude when blinded, avoiding any obstacle in or across its
way as though in possession of perfect vision. No marvel, therefore,
that some scientists have declared that the bat must possess a sixth
sense. The accepted explanation, however, is that the creature
discovers the objects, in the words of the great Cuvier, "by the sole
diversity of aerial impressions."
However that may be, this wonderful faculty is possessed by the
great ape-bats of Drome. Not that it is for this that they are valued by
the Dromans. It is because it is impossible for the ape-bat to get lost.
It matters not how long, how devious, how broken, savage,
mysterious the way; the demon is never uncertain for one single
moment. And a singular feature of this most singular fact is that the
creature does not have to retrace the route itself, and it does not
matter what time has elapsed. It may be a month, years; it is all the
same to the demon. He may return to the point of departure by the
outward trail, or he may go back in a bee-line or in a line as closely
resembling a bee-line as the circumstances will permit.
From this it may easily be inferred how greatly the Dromans value
these dreadful, repulsive creatures. When venturing out into the
"lands of shadows" or into the caverns of utter darkness, these
beasts are simply invaluable. In the "lands of shadows," they never
fail to give warning of the approach of the wild ape-bats, those
wolves of the air, or of other monsters; whilst, in the dark caverns—
into which the wild bats sometimes wander for considerable
distances—a man, though he may be utterly lost himself, knows that
his demon will guide him safely back to the world of light.
In other ways, however, save as veritable Cerberi, they are of little
use, are, indeed, objects of distrust and not a little dread. For they
are, as a rule, of a most savage and uncertain temper. Not that the
owner fears attack upon himself, though instances are not wanting in
which master or mistress has been set upon. To its owner, a demon
is truly doglike; but other people had better be careful.
"Since the loss of a demon on such a journey as this may spell
disaster, I wonder," I said, "why they didn't bring along more than
one."
"Food, Bill, food," returned Rhodes. "I am no authority, of course, on
demonian dietetics, but I don't imagine that they fed the monster on
canary-bird seed."
On we went, blindly and in desperation, on and on and deeper and
deeper into the earth. At length there was a change, whether for
good or ill we could not know; but we welcomed it, nevertheless—
simply because it was a change. At last we were emerging from the
labyrinth. But what lay ahead?
Yes, soon we were no longer in a maze of caverns, grottoes,
passages, but in a wide and lofty tunnel. We had made our way
down it but a little distance when an inscription was discovered on
the right-hand wall. The discovery was made by Rhodes, who
happened to be in the rear. A rectangular space, perhaps three feet
by six, had been hewn perfectly smooth, and upon this rock-tablet
were many chiseled characters, characters utterly unlike any we had
seen. Before this spot, we clustered in hope and questioning. It was
at once patent, however, that our Dromans could make nothing
whatever of the writing.
But we regarded this discovery as a happy augury, and we pressed
on with a lighter step.
On to bitter disappointment.
Hours passed. We were still toiling down that awful tunnel.
At last—it was then nine o'clock—the way became very difficult. The
rock has been broken, rent, smashed by some terrible convulsion.
The scene was indescribably weird and savage. And there we
halted, sank down upon the rocky floor. Rhodes and Drorathusa
evinced an admirable nonchalance, but in the eyes of the others
burned the dull light of despair. And perhaps, too, in my own. I tried
to hide it, but I could not disguise it from myself—the numbing,
maddening fact that I had abandoned hope.
For a time I lay watching Rhodes, who was writing, writing in his
journal. How could he do it? Who could ever find the record? At any
rate, even though found, it could never be read, for the finder would
be a Droman. It made me angry to see a man doing a thing so
absurd. But I bridled speech, curbed that rising and insensate anger
of mine, rolled over, closed my eyes and, strange to say, was soon
asleep.
But that sleep of mine was an unbroken succession of horrors,
horrors at last ended by an awakening as horrible.
Once more I was in that hewn chamber, once more I stood before
the great dragon. But we had been wrong: the monster was alive.
Down he sprang as I turned to flee, sank his teeth into my shoulder,
raised his head high into the air and shook me as a cat shakes a
mouse.
Then suddenly I knew that it was not all a dream.
Teeth had sunk into my shoulder. I struggled madly, but the jaws only
closed the harder. And, horror of horrors, the spot in which I had lain
down was now in utter blackness.
Then I was wide awake: the teeth were Rhodes' fingers, and I heard
his voice above me in the darkness:
"Not a word, Bill—unless guarded."
"What is it?" I whispered, sitting up. "And where are our phosphorus-
lamps?"

International Business 15Th Edition Daniels Test Bank Full Chapter PDF

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

International Business 15Th Edition Daniels Test Bank Full Chapter PDF

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

International Business 15Th Edition Daniels Test Bank Full Chapter PDF

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Solution Manual for International Business 15th Edition

Daniels Radebaugh and Sullivan 9780133457230

Solution manual: https://testbankpack.com/p/solution-manual-for-international-business-15th-edition-

Test bank: https://testbankpack.com/p/test-bank-for-international-business-15th-edition-daniels-

International Business: Environments and Operations, 15e (Daniels et al.)

1) Factor mobility refers to the movement of which of the following combinations?

6) Under mercantilism, governments sought to influence trade by ________.

9) According to Adam Smith's theory of absolute advantage, specialization allows countries to

20) Nontradable goods are best defined as ________.

30) Which of the following statements is most likely FALSE?

46) The most internationally mobile factor of production is ________.

You might also like