Test Bank For Multivariable Calculus 8Th Edition Stewart 1305266641 9781305266643 Full Chapter PDF
Test Bank For Multivariable Calculus 8Th Edition Stewart 1305266641 9781305266643 Full Chapter PDF
Test Bank For Multivariable Calculus 8Th Edition Stewart 1305266641 9781305266643 Full Chapter PDF
1. Differentiate.
3. Differentiate.
4. The graph shows the percentage of households in a certain city watching television during a 24-hr period on a
weekday ( corresponds to 6 a.m.). By computing the slope of the respective tangent line, estimate the rate
of change of the percentage of households watching television at a-12 p.m.
Note that
y (%)
0.225
3
dy
0.15
0.075
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Stewart - Calculus 8e Chapter 2 Form A
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 t (hr)
5. Suppose the total cost in maunufacturing x units of a certain product is C (x) dollars.
a. What does measure? Give units.
b. What can you say about the sign of ?
c. Given that , estimate the additional cost in producing the 3001st unit of the
product.
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Stewart - Calculus 8e Chapter 2 Form A
6. The level of nitrogen dioxide present on a certain June day in downtown Megapolis is
approximated by
where A(t) is measured in pollutant standard index and t is measured in hours with
corresponding to 7 a.m. What is the average level of nitrogen dioxide in the atmosphere from 1
a.m. to 2 p.m. on that day? Round to three decimal places.
7. Sketch the graph of the derivative of the function f whose graph is given.
y
1
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5 x
8. Let .
a. Sketch the graph of f.
b. For what values of x is f differentiable?
c. Find a formula for .
9. Suppose that f and g are functions that are differentiable at x = 1 and that f (1) = 1, (1) = –3, g
(1) = 2, and (1) = 5. Find .
11. Identify the “inside function” u = f (x) and the “outside function” y = g (u). Then find dy/dx using
the Chain Rule.
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Stewart - Calculus 8e Chapter 2 Form A
f (x) = x sin8 x
13. Find an equation of the tangent line to the given curve at the indicated point.
y
4
–1 1 x
–2
–4
14. The curve with the equation is called an asteroid. Find an equation of the tangent
to the curve at the point (48 6 , 1).
y
125
–125 0 125 x
–125
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Stewart - Calculus 8e Chapter 2 Form A
15. Two curves are said to be orthogonal if their tangent lines are perpendicular at each point of
intersection of the curves. Show that the curves of the given equations are orthogonal.
7 7
y– x= x = cos y
4 4
y
3
1
–3 –2 –1 1 2 3 x
–1
–2
–3
16. s(t) is the position of a body moving along a coordinate line; s(t) is measured in feet and t in
seconds, where . Find the position, velocity, and speed of the body at the indicated time.
; t=3
17. In calm waters, the oil spilling from the ruptured hull of a grounded tanker spreads in all
directions. Assuming that the polluted area is circular, determine how fast the area is increasing
1
when the radius of the circle is 20 ft and is increasing at the rate of ft/sec. Round to the nearest
6
tenth if necessary.
18. The volume of a right circular cone of radius r and height h is . Suppose that the radius
and height of the cone are changing with respect to time t.
b. At a certain instant of time, the radius and height of the cone are 12 in. and 13 in. and are
increasing at the rate of 0.2 in./sec and 0.5 in./sec, respectively. How fast is the volume of
the cone increasing?
19. In calm waters, the oil spilling from the ruptured hull of a grounded tanker spreads in all
directions. Assuming that the polluted area is circular, determine how fast the area is increasing
1
when the radius of the circle is 20 ft and is increasing at the rate of ft/sec. Round to the nearest
6
tenth if necessary.
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Stewart - Calculus 8e Chapter 2 Form A
20. The sides of a square baseball diamond are 90 ft long. When a player who is between the second
and third base is 30 ft from second base and heading toward third base at a speed of 24 ft/sec, how
fast is the distance between the player and home plate changing? Round to two decimal places.
Second
base
90 ft
x
Third
First
base
D base
Home
plate
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Stewart - Calculus 8e Chapter 2 Form A
Answer Key
1.
2. 0
3.
4. Falling at
5. a. , measured in dollars per unit, gives the instantaneous rate of changes of the total
manufacturing cost C when x units of a certain product are produced.
b. Positive
c. $11
6. 153.037 pollutant standard index
y
4
1
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5 x
–1
–2
–3
–4
7.
8. a.
y
10
–4 –2 2 4 x
–5
–10
b.
c.
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Stewart - Calculus 8e Chapter 2 Form A
4
9.
3
10.
11.
13.
14. y = x + 25
6 8 8
16. ft, ft/sec, ft/sec
5 25 25
b. 44.8 in.3/sec
19. 20.9 ft2/sec
20. –13.31 ft/sec
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Stewart - Calculus 8e Chapter 2 Form B
4. s(t) is the position of a body moving along a coordinate line; s(t) is measured in feet and t in
seconds, where . Find the position, velocity, and speed of the body at the indicated time.
; t=3
5. The circumference of a sphere was measured to be cm with a possible error of cm. Use
differentials to estimate the maximum error in the calculated volume.
6. If a cylindrical tank holds gallons of water, which can be drained from the bottom of the
tank in an hour, then Torricelli's Law gives the volume of water remaining in the tank after t
minutes as
Find the rate at which the water is flowing out of the tank (the instantaneous rate of change of V
with respect to t) as a function of t.
7. Suppose the total cost in maunufacturing x units of a certain product is C (x) dollars.
a. What does measure? Give units.
b. What can you say about the sign of ?
c. Given that , estimate the additional cost in producing the 3001st unit of the
product.
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Stewart - Calculus 8e Chapter 2 Form B
9. s(t) is the position of a body moving along a coordinate line; s(t) is measured in feet and t in
seconds, where . Find the position, velocity, and speed of the body at the indicated time.
; t=2
10. s(t) is the position of a body moving along a coordinate line, where , and s(t) is measured in
feet and t in seconds.
a. Determine the time(s) and the position(s) when the body is stationary.
b. When is the body moving in the positive direction? In the negative direction?
c. Sketch a schematic showing the position of the body at any time t.
11. Find the equation of the tangent to the curve at the given point.
12. Find the rate of change of y with respect to x at the given values of x and y.
; x = 4, y = 4
at (1, 0).
14. Two curves are said to be orthogonal if their tangent lines are perpendicular at each point of
intersection of the curves. Show that the curves of the given equations are orthogonal.
7 7
y– x= x = cos y
4 4
y
3
1
–3 –2 –1 1 2 3 x
–1
–2
–3
15. A spherical balloon is being inflated. Find the rate of increase of the surface area with
respect to the radius r when r = ft.
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Stewart - Calculus 8e Chapter 2 Form B
16. s(t) is the position of a body moving along a coordinate line; s(t) is measured in feet and t in
seconds, where . Find the position, velocity, and speed of the body at the indicated time.
; t=1
18. Two chemicals react to form another chemical. Suppose that the amount of chemical formed in
time t (in hours) is given by
19. The volume of a right circular cone of radius r and height h is . Suppose that the radius
and height of the cone are changing with respect to time t.
b. At a certain instant of time, the radius and height of the cone are 12 in. and 13 in. and are
increasing at the rate of 0.2 in./sec and 0.5 in./sec, respectively. How fast is the volume of
the cone increasing?
20. In calm waters, the oil spilling from the ruptured hull of a grounded tanker spreads in all
directions. Assuming that the polluted area is circular, determine how fast the area is increasing
1
when the radius of the circle is 20 ft and is increasing at the rate of ft/sec. Round to the nearest
6
tenth if necessary.
© 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Stewart - Calculus 8e Chapter 2 Form B
Answer Key
1. 8
2.
3.
6 8 8
4. ft, ft/sec, ft/sec
5 25 25
5.
6.
7. a. , measured in dollars per unit, gives the instantaneous rate of changes of the total
manufacturing cost C when x units of a certain product are produced.
b. Positive
c. $11
8.
6 9 9
9. ft, ft/sec, ft/sec
5 25 25
10. a. s(1) = –2
b. Positive when , negative when
c.
–8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 s (ft)
1
11. y = x+4
2
12. 8
13.
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Stewart - Calculus 8e Chapter 2 Form B
17.
18. a. 0.08 lb/hr, b. 11 lbs
19. a.
b. 44.8 in.3/sec
20. 20.9 ft2/sec
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Stewart - Calculus 8e Chapter 2 Test Form C
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
2. Determine the values of x for which the given linear approximation is accurate to within 0.07 at
a = 0.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
3. Find the differential of the function at the indicated number.
a.
dx
b.
dx
c.
dx
d.
dx
© 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Stewart - Calculus 8e Chapter 2 Test Form C
a. 8 464
3x + 3
b. 8 512
3x+ 3
c. 8 512
3x– 3
d. 8 464
3x– 3
5. The slope of the tangent line to the graph of the exponential function at the point is
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
6.
If use the definition of derivative to find
a.
b.
c.
d.
e. None of these
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The rest of the travellers proceeded towards the river of Benin,
where they encountered an English merchant of the name of
Houtson, who advised them by no means to think of ascending that
river, in their way into the interior, as the king of that country was well
known to bear a particular hatred to the English, for their exertions in
endeavouring to put a stop to the slave-trade, by which his greatest
profits had been derived: nor had he any knowledge how far, or in
what direction that river might convey them; he mentioned Badagry
as a place far more preferable, as being equally near to Soccatoo,
and the chief of which was favourable to the English; said that he
would, no doubt, afford them protection and assistance on their
journey, as far as his country extended, which was to the frontier of
the kingdom of Yourriba. As Mr. Houtson had resided on this part of
the coast for many years, and was well acquainted with the customs
of the people, Captain Clapperton engaged him to accompany the
party as far as the city of Eyeo or Katunga, the capital of Yourriba.
Having, therefore, arranged matters with Captain Willis of the
Brazen, as to sending after them the heavy baggage, and keeping
up, for a certain time, a communication with them, they landed on
the 29th November at Badagry; and, under the sanction of the king,
commenced their long journey on the 7th December, the details of
which will be found in the following Journal.
On his arrival at the encampment of Bello, at a short distance
from Soccatoo, Clapperton had every reason to be satisfied with his
reception. While at Kano, he had received a letter from that chief,
congratulating him on his first arrival there, and inviting him to
Soccatoo; and when he discovered, soon after his arrival at that city,
that Clapperton had left at Kano the presents intended for the Sheik
of Bornou, he again wrote to him, in a friendly manner, very civilly
informing him of the impossibility of his allowing the warlike stores to
be sent to one with whom he was in a state of hostility: he told him,
also, that he had letters from a most respectable quarter, putting him
on his guard against Christian spies. These circumstances seem, by
the servant’s account, to have preyed very much on Clapperton’s
mind; and that, when seized with dysentery and inflammation of the
bowels, which, after thirty-six days’ illness, carried him off, Bello’s
coolness and suspicion tended very much to depress his spirits and
increase his disorder.
To Clapperton’s Journal is appended that of his servant, Richard
Lander, giving an account of his return journey from Kano, after his
master’s death, a great part of the way by a more easterly route.
This journal of a very intelligent young man will be read with interest.
Accompanied by two or three slaves, and a black man of Houssa, of
the name (English) of Pascoe, who once belonged to a British ship
of war, and had been engaged to attend Belzoni as interpreter, with a
scanty supply of money, and without presents of any kind (so
necessary in this country), he not only made his way among the
various tribes he had to pass through, but brought with him, in safety,
a large trunk belonging to his master, containing his clothes and
other property; three watches, which he secreted about his person,
to preserve from the rapacity of Bello; and all his master’s papers
and journals, with which, after a journey of nine months, he arrived in
safety on the sea-coast.
The friendship and kind feeling which Clapperton entertained for
this valuable servant is evinced in various letters written to him while
he remained in Kano, with the presents intended for the Sheik of
Bornou; but which were first decoyed to Soccatoo, and afterwards
meanly seized by the Sultan Bello, on the pretext of their being,
many of them, arms to be put into the hands of his enemy, he being
then in a state of war with the sheik. In one of these letters he says,
“I hope you ride out every day, and amuse yourself in shooting and
stuffing birds, as this will tend to keep you in good health. Attend
strictly to the duties of religion; rely firmly on the assistance and
mercy of Heaven; and, in all your difficulties and distress, this will
bear you up like a man;” and he signs himself, “his sincere friend and
master.” In another letter, dated from Soccatoo, he says, “Pray to
Heaven night and morning, and read the church service every
Sunday; for a firm reliance on the justice and mercy, and assistance
of Heaven, will bear you up with cheerfulness and courage, when all
earthly friends and things fail. Farewell, and believe me your sincere
friend and master.”
Clapperton was, in fact, a kind-hearted and benevolent man, of a
cheerful disposition, not easily put out of temper, and patient under
disappointments; a virtue, indeed, which was frequently put to the
test in the course of his long peregrinations in Africa. Both he and his
servant suffered much from frequent attacks of fever and dysentery.
His last illness continued for thirty-six days, during which he was
attended by his faithful Richard; who has given a painful and
interesting account of his death, of the mode in which he had him
interred, of his own affliction, and the mournful state of solitude in
which he was left among a set of unfeeling wretches, who regarded
Christians in no better light than their dogs. His own situation is
described in a letter which he addressed from Kano, after the death
of his master, to Mr. Consul Warrington, of Tripoli. It is as follows:—
No. 2.
Arabic Letter from Clapperton to the Lord of Boossy.
Translation.—“Praise be to God, and prayers and peace be unto
his apostle. From Abdallah, the English ràis (captain), to the lord of
Boossy, named Moosa (Moses), with regard and salutation; and that
he has heard that the writings of his brethren, who were slain by the
people of your country, have come into your hands. He therefore
wishes you to give them up to him, either by purchase, or as a gift, or
by exchange for a book of your own (the Koràn), or, at least, to let
him see them only. We conjure thee, O lord, by God, by God, by
God! and Sàlàm to you.”
No. 3.
Arabic Letter from Clapperton to the Lord of Yàoury.
Translation.—“Praise be to God alone. From Abdallah, the English
captain, to the Lord of Yàoury. Hence respecting the book of the
Christians who were seized by the people of Boossy, he wishes you
to give it to him, that he may deliver it to his master, the Great Lord
of the English nation. This only is his desire; and Sàlàm be to you.”
No. 4.
Reply to the above.
Translation.—“This is issued from the Prince or Lord of Yàoury to
Abdallah, the English captain: salutation and esteem. Hence your
messenger has arrived and brought us your letter, and we
understand what you write. You inquire about a thing that has no
trace with us. The Prince or Lord of Boossy is older (or greater) than
us, because he is our grandfather. Why did not you inquire of him
about what you wish for? You were at Boossy, and did not inquire of
the inhabitants what was the cause of the destruction of the ship and
your friends, nor what happened between them of evil; but you do
now inquire of one who is far off, and knows nothing of the cause of
their (the Christians’) destruction.
“As to the book which is in our hand, it is true, and we did not give
it to your messenger; but we will deliver it to you, if you come and
show us a letter from your lord. You shall then see it and have it, if
God be pleased. And much esteem and Sàlàm be to you, and prayer
and peace unto the last of the apostles.”—(Mohammed.)
No. 5.
The following is a letter from Clapperton to some prince or
grandee, whose name is blotted out of the copy book, complaining of
the above refusal of the Lord of Yàoury.
Translation.—“Hence, my lord, I have written to the Lord of
Boossy about the Christian book, whose owner was destroyed by
the inhabitants; but when I heard that it was in the hands of the Lord
of Yàoury, I wrote to him to give it to me, and he has refused. I have
therefore written to you.”
N O R T H E R N A F R I C A.
A Chart of the Route of the late Captain Clapperton, From Badagry to
Soccatoo, and of his Servant Richard Lander, from Kano to the Niger, in a
different and more EASTERLY DIRECTION.
Published as the Act directs Novr. 1828 by John J. & C. Walker Sculpt.
Murray, Albemarle Street London.
(Large-size)
The course of the Kowara or Quarra
as described by Bello’s Schoolmaster.
(Large-size)
EXPEDITION
FOR
N O R T H E R N A F R I C A.
CHAPTER I.