Thumb Rule For Civil Material Qty
Thumb Rule For Civil Material Qty
Thumb Rule For Civil Material Qty
Thumb Rules for Civil Engineering is essential for any civil engineer, Site engineer, or civil supervisor. They play a crucial role
while taking quick decisions on site. There is some civil engineering basic knowledge that every civil engineer must know.
The Thumb Rule of Civil Engineering or the thumb rule for construction helps you in finding out the solution using a simple
mathematical formula and make smart decisions whenever needed.
But, while using these thumb rules, you must remember that the thumb rule never gives the exact or accurate results, you
just have used them for approximate results.
There is a number of Thumb Rule For Civil Engineers that we used in construction work. So,
the following are some most frequently used Thumb rules on the Construction site.
The Thumb rule method is an approximate & comparing method. In thumb rules and the units are not the same when
we compare to get the results. So, ignore units while performing the thumb rule.
2. Thumb Rule for Steel Quantity for Slab, Beams, Footings & Columns
Following are some important thumb rules for steel calculation for slab, beam, column, and footings.
Steel required in residential buildings = 4.5 Kgs – 4.75 Kgs / sq. Ft.
Steel required For Commercial buildings = 5.0 Kgs-5.50 Kgs/Sq. Ft.
You can also use BN Datta recommendations for the more accurate result,
The following recommendations Thumb Rules for Civil Engineering are given in B N Datta for the Steel quantity used
in different members of the building.
1) Slab – 1% of the total volume of concrete (Slab steel calculation thumb rule)
2) Beam – 2% of the total volume of concrete
3) Column – 2.5% of total volume of concrete
4) Footings – 0.8% of the total volume of concrete
Example:
How to calculate the steel quantity of slab having the Length, width, and depth of the slab is 5m x 4m x 0.15m
Step 1: Calculate the Volume of Concrete:
The Total Volume of Concrete for given Slab = 5 x 4 x 0.15
= 3m3
Step 2: Calculate The Steel Quantity Using Formula:
As per the guidelines are given in the BN Dutta reference book the steel quantity of slab is 1% of the total
volume of concrete utilized.
Thumb rule to estimate Steel quantity of above slab = Volume of Concrete x Density of Steel x % of Steel of Member
Steel weight required for above slab = 3 x 7850 x 0.01 = 235Kgs
For accurate estimation, you can refer to Bar Bending Schedule
Read More: Civil Calculator (Civil Engineering Calculator)
Shuttering costs are taken as 15-18% of the total construction of the building. Shuttering work is done
to bring the concrete in Shape. The Thumb rule to estimate the shuttering required is 6 times the quantity of concrete or 2.4
times of the Plinth area.
following are Thumb Rules for civil engineering for brickwork and cement quantity calculations.
Cement Qty in
Brickwork for 1m3 Cement Qty in m3
Bags
Cement Masonry Type & Mix Cement Qty in Bags Cement Qty in Kgs
Thumb Rule can be called a guideline, idea, or principle that helps you make quick decisions. “Arrive early” is an efficient good
Thumb Rule for most appointments. It referred to builders who frequently use their thumb to estimate measurements. It is a
helpful rule even being inexact.
The method for determining the width-depth ratio of reinforced concrete beams is not specifically given in codes. However, a
thumb rule can be used i.e taking depth that is two and a half to three times the beam’s width. For long-span beams, it is
generally economical to use deep and narrow sections.
Thumb Rules for Civil Engineering pdf is essential for any civil engineer, Site engineer, or civil supervisor. They play a crucial
role while taking quick decisions on site. There is some civil engineering basic knowledge that every civil engineer must know.
Thumb Rules for Civil Engineering
Thumb rule requirement of standard materials and standard calculation in high raised building ,
Steel =3 to 5 kg / sqft.
Cement =0.5bags/ sqft.
RMC =0.05 m3/sqft.
Block =12.5 nos /sqm.
Electrical cast = Rs 133/sqft.
Plumbing cost = Rs 126/sqft.
Fire fighting cost = Rs 40/sqft.
External development = Rs 94.5/sqft.