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    Psychosis Lecture

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    nkvqos
    This document provides an overview of psychosis, including its definition, core features, types and causes. It discusses the risk factors and clinical presentation of psychosis, including positive and negative symptoms. It also outlines the assessment, diagnosis and treatment approaches for psychosis, which involve medication, psychotherapy and hospitalization if needed. Long-term management includes ongoing treatment and psychosocial support services. The document concludes by emphasizing the importance of early intervention, education and reducing stigma for improving outcomes for individuals living with psychosis.

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    Psychosis Lecture

    Uploaded by

    nkvqos
    4 views2 pages
    This document provides an overview of psychosis, including its definition, core features, types and causes. It discusses the risk factors and clinical presentation of psychosis, including positive and negative symptoms. It also outlines the assessment, diagnosis and treatment approaches for psychosis, which involve medication, psychotherapy and hospitalization if needed. Long-term management includes ongoing treatment and psychosocial support services. The document concludes by emphasizing the importance of early intervention, education and reducing stigma for improving outcomes for individuals living with psychosis.

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    PSYCHOSIS LECTURE

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    This document provides an overview of psychosis, including its definition, core features, types and causes. It discusses the risk factors and clinical presentation of psychosis, including positive and negative symptoms. It also outlines the assessment, diagnosis and treatment approaches for psychosis, which involve medication, psychotherapy and hospitalization if needed. Long-term management includes ongoing treatment and psychosocial support services. The document concludes by emphasizing the importance of early intervention, education and reducing stigma for improving outcomes for individuals living with psychosis.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    4 views2 pages

    Psychosis Lecture

    Uploaded by

    nkvqos
    This document provides an overview of psychosis, including its definition, core features, types and causes. It discusses the risk factors and clinical presentation of psychosis, including positive and negative symptoms. It also outlines the assessment, diagnosis and treatment approaches for psychosis, which involve medication, psychotherapy and hospitalization if needed. Long-term management includes ongoing treatment and psychosocial support services. The document concludes by emphasizing the importance of early intervention, education and reducing stigma for improving outcomes for individuals living with psychosis.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    **Lecture Notes: Understanding Psychosis**

    **I. Introduction to Psychosis:**


    - Definition: Psychosis is a mental health condition characterized by a disconnection from
    reality, leading to impaired thinking, emotions, and behaviors.
    - Core features: Hallucinations (perceiving things that aren't there), delusions (false
    beliefs), disorganized thinking, and impaired social functioning.

    **II. Types and Causes of Psychosis:**


    - **Primary Psychotic Disorders:**
    - Schizophrenia: Hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech, and cognitive deficits.
    - Schizoaffective Disorder: Features of schizophrenia along with mood disturbances
    (depression or mania).
    - **Secondary Psychotic Disorders:**
    - Substance-Induced Psychosis: Resulting from substance abuse (e.g., drugs, alcohol).
    - Psychosis Due to Medical Conditions: Caused by neurological disorders, infections, or
    other medical conditions.
    - **Brief Psychotic Disorder:** Sudden onset of psychotic symptoms, often triggered by
    stress or trauma.

    **III. Risk Factors for Psychosis:**


    - Genetic predisposition: Family history of psychosis or other mental illnesses.
    - Environmental factors: Childhood trauma, stress, substance abuse, urban living.
    - Neurobiological factors: Brain abnormalities, neurotransmitter imbalances.

    **IV. Clinical Presentation of Psychosis:**


    - **Positive Symptoms:** Excesses or distortions of normal functioning.
    - Hallucinations: Auditory, visual, tactile, olfactory, or gustatory.
    - Delusions: Fixed false beliefs, often bizarre or paranoid.
    - Disorganized thinking: Incoherent speech, tangentiality, or loose associations.
    - **Negative Symptoms:** Deficits in normal functioning.
    - Flat affect: Lack of emotional expression.
    - Avolition: Lack of motivation or goal-directed behavior.
    - Social withdrawal: Isolation and decreased engagement with others.

    **V. Assessment and Diagnosis:**


    - Comprehensive psychiatric evaluation: History, mental status examination, and collateral
    information.
    - Diagnostic criteria from the DSM-5 or ICD-10.
    - Rule out medical conditions and substance use.

    **VI. Treatment Approaches:**


    - **Medication:**
    - Antipsychotic medications: Typical and atypical agents to manage symptoms.
    - Side effects: Extrapyramidal symptoms, metabolic changes, and agranulocytosis.
    - **Psychotherapy:**
    - Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT): Addressing delusions and hallucinations,
    improving coping skills.
    - Family therapy: Education, support, and communication training for families.
    - **Hospitalization:** For acute episodes or safety concerns.
    - **Community Support Services:** Rehabilitation, vocational training, and social support.

    **VII. Prognosis and Long-Term Management:**


    - Early intervention improves outcomes and reduces relapse rates.
    - Long-term treatment with medication and therapy.
    - Psychosocial interventions: Supportive housing, employment assistance, and peer
    support groups.
    - Regular monitoring for medication adherence, side effects, and relapse prevention.

    **VIII. Ethical and Legal Considerations:**


    - Informed consent for treatment, especially regarding medication.
    - Rights of individuals with psychosis: Autonomy, privacy, and dignity.
    - Legal issues: Involuntary hospitalization, guardianship, and competency evaluations.

    **IX. Conclusion:**
    - Psychosis is a complex mental health condition with various causes and presentations.
    - Multidisciplinary approaches involving medication, therapy, and support services are
    essential for effective management.
    - Early intervention, education, and destigmatization are crucial for improving outcomes
    and quality of life for individuals living with psychosis.

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