PYTHON

PROGRAMMING
LAB
22UCSCP44
1. Program to convert the given temperature from Fahrenheit to Celsius and vice
versa depending upon user’s choice.
def displayWelcome():
print(‘This program will convert a given temperature’)
print(‘Enter(F) from Fahrenheit to Celsius or (C) from Celsius to Fahrenheit’)
def getConvertTo():
which=input(“Enter your choice ‘F’ or ‘C’:”)
return which
def displayFahrenToCelsius():
fahrenheit=float(input(“Enter temperature in Fahrenheit:”))
celsius=(fahrenheit-32)*5/9
print(‘conversion of %.2f Fahrenheit is: %0.2fCelsius’%(fahrenheit, celsius))
def displayCelsiusToFahren():
celsius=float(input(“Enter temperature in Celsius:”))
fahrenheit=(celsius*9/5)+32
print(‘conversion of %2f Celsius is: %2f Fahrenheit’%(celsius, fahrenheit))

# Main Program
displayWelcome()
which=getConvertTo()
if which==’F’:
displayFahrenToCelsius()
else:
displayCelsiusToFahren()

Output:
This program will convert a given temperature
Enter(F) from Fahrenheit to Celsius or (C) from Celsius to Fahrenheit
Enter your choice ‘F’ or ‘C’:F
Enter temperature in Fahrenheit:102
conversion of 102.00 Fahrenheit is: 38.89Celsius

This program will convert a given temperature

Enter(F) from Fahrenheit to Celsius or (C) from Celsius to Fahrenheit
Enter your choice ‘F’ or ‘C’:C
Enter temperature in Celsius:38
conversion of 38.00 Celsius is: 100.40 Fahrenheit
2. Program to find the area of rectangle, square, circle and triangle by accepting
suitable input parameters from user.

def rectangle():
length=int(input(“Enter length of rectangle:”))
breadth=int(input(“Enter breadth of rectangle:”))
area= length*breadth
print(“Area of rectangle:”, area)
def square():
side=int(input(“Enter the side of the square:”))
area= side**2
print(“Area of square:”, area)
def triangle():
a=float(input(“Enter the side 1 of a triangle:”))
b=float(input(“Enter the side 2 of a triangle:”))
c=float(input(“Enter the side 3 of a triangle:”))
s=(a+b+c)/2.0
area= (s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c))**0.5
print(“The area of the triangle is %0.2f”%area)
def circle():
PI=3.14
radius=float(input(“Enter the radius of a circle:”))
area= PI*radius*radius
print(“Area of a circle=%.2f:”% area)
choice=input(“Enter your choice:”)
if choice==’c’:
circle()
elif choice==’r’:
rectangle()
elif choice==’s’:
square()
elif choice==’t’:
triangle()

Output:
Enter your choice:r
Enter length of rectangle:5
Enter breadth of rectangle:4
Area of rectangle: 20
Enter your choice:c
Enter the radius of a circle:5
Area of a circle=78.50:

Enter your choice:t

Enter the side 1 of a triangle:7
Enter the side 2 of a triangle:8
Enter the side 3 of a triangle:9
The area of the triangle is 26.83

Enter your choice:s

Enter the side of the square:8
Area of square: 64

3. Program to calculate total marks, percentage and grade of a student. Marks

obtained in each of the five subjects are to be input by user. Assign grades
according to the following criteria:
Grade A: Percentage >=80 Grade B: Percentage >=70 and <80
Grade C: Percentage >=60 and <70 Grade D: Percentage >=40 and <60
Fail: Percentage <40

sub1=int(input(“Enter marks of the first subject:”))

sub2=int(input(“Enter marks of the second subject:”))
sub3=int(input(“Enter marks of the third subject:”))
sub4=int(input(“Enter marks of the fourth subject:”))
sub5=int(input(“Enter marks of the fifth subject:”))
total=sub1+ sub2+ sub3+ sub4+ sub5
avg=total/5
print(“Total :”, total)
print(“Average:”, avg)
if(avg>=80):
print(“Grade A”)
elif(avg>=70 and avg<80):
print(“Grade B”)
elif(avg>=60 and avg<70):
print(“Grade C”)
elif(avg>=40 and avg<60):
print(“Grade D”)
else:
print(“Fail”)
Output:
Enter marks of the first subject:89
Enter marks of the second subject:90
Enter marks of the third subject:93
Enter marks of the fourth subject:98
Enter marks of the fifth subject:97
Total : 467
Average: 93.4
Grade A

Enter marks of the first subject:40

Enter marks of the second subject:34
Enter marks of the third subject:24
Enter marks of the fourth subject:30
Enter marks of the fifth subject:20
Total : 148
Average: 29.6
Fail

4. Program to display the first ‘n’ terms of Fibonacci series.

n=int(input(“Enter the number:”))

a=0
b=1
print(“Fibonacci Series”)
if(n<0):
print(“Invalid Input”)
elif(n==0):
print(a)
elif(n==1):
print(b)
else:
print(a)
print(b)
for i in range(2,n):
c=a+b
print(c)
a=b
b=c
Output:
Enter the number:10
Fibonacci Series
0
1
1
2
3
5
8
13
21
34

Enter the number:-1

Fibonacci Series
Invalid Input

5. Write a Python program to count the number of even and odd numbers from
list of N numbers.

list1=[5,20,15,60,40,111,12,156,135]
even_count, odd_count=0, 0
num=0
while(num<len(list1)):
if list1[num]%2==0:
even_count+=1
else:
odd_count+=1
num+=1
print(“Even numbers in the list:”, even_count)
print(“Odd numbers in the list:”, odd_count)

Output:
Even numbers in the list: 5
Odd numbers in the list: 4
6. Create a Turtle graphics window with specific size.

import turtle
#set window style
turtle.setup(800,600)
#get reference to turtle window
window=turtle.Screen()
#set window title bar
window.title(“My first Turtle program”)

Output:

7. Write a Python program using function that accepts a string and calculate the
number of upper-case letters and lower-case letters.
def string_test(s):
d={"UPPER_CASE":0, "LOWER_CASE":0}
for c in s:
if c.isupper():
d["UPPER_CASE"]+=1
elif c.islower():
d["LOWER_CASE"]+=1
else:
pass
print ("Original String : ", s)
print ("No. of Upper case characters : ", d["UPPER_CASE"])
print ("No. of Lower case Characters : ", d["LOWER_CASE"])
string_test('Python Programming Lab')
Output:
Original String : Python Programming Lab
No. of Upper case characters : 3
No. of Lower case Characters : 17

8. Python program to reverse a given string and check whether the give string is
palindrome or not.

string = input('Enter the string: ')

i = string
reverse = ' '
while(len(i) > 0):
if(len(i) > 0):
a = i[-1]
i = i[:-1]
reverse += a
print(‘Reverse String:’, reverse)
if(reverse == string):
print(string,'is a Palindrome')
else:
print(string,'is not a Palindrome')

Output:
Enter the string: madam
Reverse String: madam
madam is a Palindrome

Enter the string: computer

Reverse String: retupmoc
computer is not a Palindrome

9. Write a program to find sum of all items in a dictionary.

def returnSum(myDict):
sum = 0
for i in myDict:
sum = sum + myDict[i]
return sum
dict = {'a': 100, 'b':200, 'c':300}
print("Sum :", returnSum(dict))

Output:
Sum : 1650

10. Read a file content and copy only the contents at odd and even lines into
separate new files.

def copy_odd_lines(input_file, output_file):

with open(input_file, 'r') as infile, open(output_file, 'w') as outfile:
for line_number, line in enumerate(infile, 1):
if line_number % 2 != 0:
outfile.write(line)
def copy_even_lines(input_file, output_file):
with open(input_file, 'r') as infile, open(output_file, 'w') as outfile:
for line_number, line in enumerate(infile, 1):
if line_number % 2 == 0:
outfile.write(line)
input_file_name = 'input.txt'
output_file_name = 'output.txt'
output1_file_name = 'output1.txt'
copy_odd_lines(input_file_name, output_file_name)
copy_even_lines(input_file_name, output1_file_name)

Output:
input.txt
C Programming
C++ Programming
Visual C++
Java
Python
DotNet

output.txt (odd lines)

C Programming
Visual C++
Python
output1.txt (even lines)
C++ Programming
Java
DotNet

11.Program to find factorial of the given number using recursive function.

def recur_factorial(n):
if n == 1:
return n
else:
return n*recur_factorial(n-1)
num = int(input(“Enter the number:”))
if num < 0:
print("Sorry, factorial does not exist for negative numbers")
elif num == 0:
print("The factorial of 0 is 1")
else:
print("The factorial of", num, "is", recur_factorial(num))

Output:
Enter the number:7
The factorial of 7 is 5040

12. Write a Python program for Towers of Hanoi using recursion.

def TowerOfHanoi(n , source, destination, auxiliary):

if n==1:
print ("Move disk 1 from source",source,"to destination",destination)
return
TowerOfHanoi(n-1, source, auxiliary, destination)
print ("Move disk",n,"from source",source,"to destination",destination)
TowerOfHanoi(n-1, auxiliary, destination, source)
n = int(input(“Enter the number of disks:”))
TowerOfHanoi(n,'A','B','C')
Output:
Enter the number of disks:3
Move disk 1 from source A to destination B
Move disk 2 from source A to destination C
Move disk 1 from source B to destination C
Move disk 3 from source A to destination B
Move disk 1 from source C to destination A
Move disk 2 from source C to destination B
Move disk 1 from source A to destination B

************************