PREPARED BY: TAHIA FAHRIN KARIM Resolution of a Discrete Time Signal into Impulses
❖ R.H.S of the equation is the summation of an infinite number of
scaled unit sample sequences where the unit sample sequence 𝛿 𝑛 − 𝑘 has an amplitude value of x(k). Thus the R.H.S gives the resolution or decomposition of any arbitrary signal x(n) into a weighted sum of shifted unit sample sequences. PREPARED BY: TAHIA FAHRIN KARIM 𝑥𝑘 𝑛 = 𝛿(𝑛 − 𝑘).
PREPARED BY: TAHIA FAHRIN KARIM PREPARED BY: TAHIA FAHRIN KARIM Easy Way of finding Convolution
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Example: 2
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Properties of Convolution and the Interconnection of LTI Systems
PREPARED BY: TAHIA FAHRIN KARIM
Properties of Convolution and the Interconnection of LTI Systems
PREPARED BY: TAHIA FAHRIN KARIM
Interconnections Cascaded Interconnection:
❖ The order in which the operations of two systems are
performed is important. ❖ If both systems are linear and time-invariant, then 𝒉 𝒏 = 𝒉𝟏 𝒏 ∗ 𝒉𝟐 𝒏 = 𝒉𝟐 𝒏 ∗ 𝒉𝟏 𝒏
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Interconnections Parallel Interconnection:
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Recursive Systems A system whose output y(n) at time n depends on any number of past output values [y(n-1), y(n-2),…….] is called a recursive system.
F[y(n), y(n-1),…..y(n-N),x(n),……x(n-M) Z-1
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Non-recursive Systems A system whose output y(n) at time n depends only on any number of input values [x(n), x(n-1)…..] is called a non-recursive system.
F[x(n),……x(n-M)]
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System with finite duration and infinite duration impulse response
Linear Time-invariant systems can be divided into two types:
1. Finite duration impulse response (FIR): In terms of the impulse response those LTI systems are considered in this sub division who have a finite duration impulse response. Example: ℎ 𝑛 = 0 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑛 < 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑛 ≥ 𝑀 The convolution formula for such a system is reduced to 𝑀−1
𝑦 𝑛 = 𝑥 𝑘 ℎ(𝑛 − 𝑘) 𝑘=0
2. Infinite duration impulse response (IIR):
Those that have an infinite duration impulse response ∞
