MARCH 23, 2024

QUEZON NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

RESEARCH
IN ESP
EXPLORING THE DEPTHS OF ISLAM

SUBMITTED TO: SUBMITTED BY:

CRISTY MERCADO PRINCESS MJ YUPIO
 Table of Contents

PUPOSE OF THE RESEARCH 03

OBJECTIVES 04

INTRODUCTION 05

BODY 06

TARGET AUDIENCE 13

RECOMMENDATIONS 14

REACTIONS 15
 ESP 10

PURPOSE OF THIS RESEARCH

The primary purpose of this research, "Exploring the Depths of Islam,"
is to provide a comprehensive and detailed understanding of Islam as
a religion, a culture, and a way of life. This research aims to delve into
the intricacies of Islamic beliefs, practices, and traditions,
highlighting the diversity and richness of the Islamic world.

The research is designed to serve several specific objectives:

1. To explore the historical development of Islam, tracing its origins

and evolution over time.
2. To examine the fundamental principles and practices of Islam,
including the Five Pillars, the Quran, and the Hadith.
3. To investigate the diversity within the Islamic world, including
different sects, interpretations, and cultural practices.
4. To address common misconceptions and stereotypes about Islam,
providing a balanced and accurate portrayal of the faith.
5. To highlight the contributions of Islam to various fields such as
science, art, literature, and philosophy.
6. To foster a better understanding of Islam among non-Muslims,
promoting interfaith dialogue and mutual respect.

By achieving these objectives, this research hopes to contribute to a

more inclusive and tolerant society, where different faiths and
cultures are understood and respected. It is intended to be a resource
for educators, students, policymakers, and anyone interested in
gaining a deeper understanding of Islam.

PURPOSE|PAGE 3
 ESP 10

OBJECTIVES: At the end of this research, you are

expected to:

FIRST
DEFINE WHAT IS ISLAM, IT'S CULTURE,
BELIEFS, SPIRITUAL PERSPECTIVES NOT JUST
IN OUR SOCIETY BUT ALSO WORLDWIDE.

SECOND
ENUMERATE THE DIFFERENCE OF ISLAM
RELIGION FROM OTHER RELIGIONS AND
UNDERSTAND THE IMPORTANCE OF ISLAM
RELIGION IN OUR EVERYDAY LIVES.

OBJECTIVES|PAGE 4
 INTRODUCTION

The Islamic faith, with its rich history, diverse interpretations,

and vast geographical spread, presents a compelling area of
study. This research aims to delve into the depths of Islam,
exploring its origins, principles, practices, and cultural impacts.

Islam, as one of the world's major religions, has about 1.8 billion
followers globally, making it the second-largest religion in the
world after Christianity. It originated in the Arabian Peninsula
in the 7th century CE, with the Prophet Muhammad's
revelations forming the basis of the Quran, the holy book of
Islam.

This research will not only explore the historical and

theological aspects of Islam but also its socio-cultural impacts.
It will examine the diversity within the Islamic world, which
includes numerous sects, traditions, and interpretations, each
with its unique practices and beliefs.

Moreover, the research will delve into the various

misconceptions and stereotypes associated with Islam, aiming
to provide a balanced and accurate representation of the
faith. It will also highlight the contributions of Islam to5various
fields such as science, art, literature, and philosophy,
demonstrating its profound influence on human civilization.

This research is designed to be a comprehensive exploration of

Islam, providing a platform for understanding and dialogue. It
is hoped that through this study, a deeper understanding of
Islam can be achieved, fostering mutual respect and
coexistence in our increasingly diverse global society.

In this journey of exploration, we will rely on primary sources

such as the Quran and Hadith, secondary sources like scholarly
articles and books, and also incorporate perspectives from
interviews with Islamic scholars and practitioners. This
multifaceted approach will ensure a robust and inclusive
exploration of the depths of Islam.
 CHAPTER I: HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAM
PROJECT PROPOSAL
The historical development of Islam is a fascinating journey that begins in the
7th century CE in the Arabian Peninsula. This chapter aims to trace the origins
and evolution of Islam, highlighting key historical events and figures that have
shaped this world religion.
Remember to also use visuals and media in your
presentations. You don’t necessarily have to
1.1 Origin of Islam include video or audio but maybe create
mockups of campaigns. Or, you can also use
Islam originated in Mecca, a city in the vector illustrations
Arabian to highlight
Peninsula, in the important
7th century
CE.
points.
The Prophet Muhammad, born in 570 CE, is regarded as the founder of Islam.
He began receiving revelations from Allah (God)
Lastly, keep at
yourthe age of 40,
presentation easythrough
to read andthe
pleasant to look at. Don’t overload a slide with
angel Gabriel. These revelations, which continued for 23 years, form the Quran,
too many words, and choose a color palette
the holy book of Islam. that won’t distract the audience.

1.2 Life and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad

This section delves into the life and teachings of the Prophet Muhammad. It
covers his early life, his prophethood, his teachings, and his role in establishing
the Islamic community. His teachings emphasized monotheism, moral and
ethical conduct, social justice, and community life.

1.3 Formation of the Islamic State and the Caliphate

After the death of Prophet Muhammad in 632 CE, the Islamic community
(Ummah) needed a new leader. This led to the establishment of the Caliphate,
a system of Islamic governance led by a Caliph. The first four caliphs, known as
the "Rightly Guided Caliphs," played a crucial role in consolidating and
expanding the Islamic state.

1.4 Spread of Islam

This section explores how Islam spread beyond the Arabian Peninsula to other
parts of the world, including North Africa, Europe, and Asia. It discusses the role
of trade, conquest, and cultural exchange in the spread of Islam.

1.5 Islamic Dynasties

Several dynasties have ruled in the Islamic world, each leaving its unique
imprint on the religion and culture. This section examines key Islamic dynasties
such as the Umayyads, Abbasids, Ottomans, and Mughals, discussing their
contributions to Islamic civilization.
 1.1: ORIGIN OF ISLAM

Islam originated with Prophet Muhammad's mission in

Mecca and Medina at the start of the 7th century CE.
Muslims regard this time as a return to the original faith
passed down by the Abrahamic prophets, such as Adam,
Noah, Abraham, Moses, David, Solomon, and Jesus, with
the submission (Islām) to the will of God.

According to the traditional account, the Islamic prophet

Muhammad began receiving what Muslims consider to be
divine revelations in 610 CE, calling for submission to the
one God, preparation for the imminent last judgement,
and charity for the poor and needy. As Muhammad’s
message began to attract followers, he also met with
increasing hostility and persecution from Meccan elites. In
622 CE Muhammad migrated to the city of Yathrib (now
known as Medina), where he began to unify the tribes of
Arabia under Islam, returning to Mecca to take control in
630 and order the destruction of all pagan idols. By the
time he died in about 11 AH (632 CE), almost all the tribes
of the Arabian Peninsula had converted to Islam.

The early Muslim conquests were responsible for the

spread of Islam. By the 8th century CE, the Umayyad
Caliphate extended from Muslim Iberia in the west to the
Indus River in the east. The Islamic Golden Age gave rise
to many centers of culture and science and produced
notable polymaths, astronomers, mathematicians,
physicians, and philosophers during the Middle Ages
 1.2: LIFE AD TEACHINGS OF PROPET MUHAMMAD

Prophet Muhammad was born in 570 CE in Mecca, in present-day Saudi Arabia. He

grew up as an orphan and was known for his honesty, integrity, and wisdom. At the age
of 40, he received the first revelation from Allah (God) through the angel Gabriel. These
revelations continued for 23 years and formed the basis of the Quran, the holy book of
Islam.

The Prophet's teachings emphasized monotheism, moral conduct, social justice, and
compassion for others. He preached the belief in one God, Allah, and the importance of
submitting to His will. The core message of Islam is encapsulated in the Shahada, the
declaration of faith: "There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger."

The Prophet Muhammad established the first Islamic community in Medina after facing
persecution in Mecca. He laid the foundations of a just and egalitarian society,
promoting equality, fairness, and the well-being of all members. He emphasized the
importance of prayer, charity, fasting during Ramadan, and pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj)
for those who are able.

The Prophet Muhammad's teachings also encompassed various aspects of personal

and social life, including family values, ethics, governance, and interactions with people
of different faiths. He advocated for the rights and empowerment of women, the
importance of education, and the pursuit of knowledge.

The Prophet's character and conduct served as a model for Muslims, known as the
Sunnah. His actions and sayings, recorded in the Hadith literature, provide guidance on
a wide range of topics, including personal hygiene, business ethics, marriage, and
conflict resolution.

Prophet Muhammad's life was marked by numerous challenges, including opposition

from Meccan elites, wars, and the establishment of alliances. Despite these difficulties,
he remained steadfast in his mission, spreading the message of Islam and striving for
justice and peace.

The Prophet Muhammad's teachings continue to inspire Muslims worldwide, guiding

their beliefs, actions, and interactions with others. His life serves as an example of
humility, compassion, and dedication to the worship of Allah and the well-being of
humanity.

By studying the life and teachings of Prophet Muhammad, one can gain a deeper
understanding of the principles and values of Islam and the profound impact it has
had on individuals, societies, and civilizations throughout history.
1.3: FORMATION OF THE ISLAMIC STATE AND THE CALIPHATE
PROJECT PROPOSAL

The formation of the Islamic state and the caliphate is a significant aspect of
Islamic history. Here are some of the reasons why;

1. The Islamic State of Medina: After facing persecution in Mecca, Prophet

ATOMICA
Muhammad LABSmigrated to the city of Yathrib (later renamed Medina) in 622 CE.
In Medina, he established the first Islamic state, known as the Islamic State of
Medina or the Medina Charter. This state provided a framework for
governance, unity, and cooperation among the Muslim community.
2. The Rightly Guided Caliphs: After the death of Prophet Muhammad in 632
CE, the Muslim community needed a successor to lead them. The first four
caliphs, Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali, are known as the "Rightly Guided
Caliphs." They played a crucial role in expanding the Islamic state and
spreading the message of Islam.
3. The Umayyad Caliphate: The Umayyad Caliphate, established in 661 CE,
marked the shift of the Islamic state from Medina to Damascus. Under the
Umayyad rule, the Islamic state expanded its territories, reaching as far as
Spain in the west and India in the east. The Umayyad Caliphate lasted until
750 CE.
4. The Abbasid Caliphate: The Abbasid Caliphate, founded in 750 CE, replaced
the Umayyad Caliphate as the ruling dynasty. The Abbasids moved the capital
to Baghdad and promoted learning, arts, and sciences. This period is often
referred to as the Islamic Golden Age, characterized by significant
advancements in various fields.
5. Decline of the Caliphate: Over time, the caliphate faced internal conflicts,
regional revolts, and external pressures from invading forces. The caliphate
gradually weakened, and the title of the caliph lost its political power. The last
caliphate, the Ottoman Caliphate, was abolished in 1924 by Mustafa Kemal
Atatürk in Turkey.
6. Modern Concepts of the Islamic State: In modern times, various
interpretations and visions of the Islamic state have emerged. Scholars and
ideologues such as Sayyid Rashid Rida, Abul A'la Maududi, Ayatollah Ruhollah
Khomeini, and others have articulated their ideas on the establishment and
governance of an Islamic state.
See what people on social
media platforms are
The formation of the Islamic state and the caliphate played a crucial role in
interested in.
the spread of Islam and the development of Islamic civilization. It provided a
framework for governance, justice, and the application of Islamic principles in
society. Understanding the historical context and evolution of the Islamic
state is essential in comprehending the diversity of Islamic political thought
and its relevance in the modern world.
 1.4: SPREAD OF ISLAM
PROJECT PROPOSAL

The spread of Islam spans approximately 1,400 years, with Muslim conquests following
the death of Prophet Muhammad leading to the creation of caliphates and the
expansion of Islam across vast territories. The conversion to Islam was facilitated by
Arab MuslimATOMICA
forces conquering new territories and establishing imperial structures
over time. LABS

The spread of Islam occurred during the reign of the Rashidun caliphs from 632 to 661
CE, which encompassed the rule of the first four successors of Prophet Muhammad.
These early caliphates, along with Muslim economics, trade, and the Islamic Golden
Age, contributed to the spread of Islam outward from Mecca towards the Indian,
Atlantic, and Pacific Oceans, ultimately leading to the creation of the Muslim world.

Trade played a significant role in the spread of Islam in various regions, such as
Indonesia. Muslim dynasties were established, and empires like the Umayyads,
Abbasids, Mamluks, Seljuks, and Ottomans emerged as some of the largest and most
powerful in the world. These empires significantly shaped the course of history in
regions such as North Africa, the Indian subcontinent, Persia, Central Asia, and
Eastern Europe.

The Islamic world created numerous centers of culture and science, fostering
advancements in various fields. Scholars, scientists, mathematicians, physicians, and
philosophers contributed to the Islamic Golden Age, which had far-reaching
mercantile networks and cultural exchanges. Muslim cultures flourished in regions
such as the Indian subcontinent, Malaysia, Indonesia, and China.

As of 2016, there were approximately 1.7 billion Muslims worldwide, making Islam the
second-largest religion globally. Islam continues to be the fastest-growing major
religion, with one out of every four people in the world being Muslim.

The spread of Islam varied by region, with different paths of expansion and cultural
interactions. It reached regions such as Arabia, Greater Syria, Africa (including North
Africa, the Horn of Africa, East Africa, and West Africa), Persia and the Caucasus,
Central Asia, Turkey, the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, Inner Asia and Eastern
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Understanding the spread of Islam provides insights into the historical, cultural, and
demographic transformations that have shaped the Muslim world over centuries and
its impact on global societies.
 1.5: ISLAM DYNASTIES
PROJECT PROPOSAL

There have been several Islamic dynasties throughout history. Here are some
examples and evidences
ATOMICA
1. UmayyadLABS Caliphate (661-750): The Umayyad dynasty was the first caliphate
after the death of Prophet Muhammad. They established their capital in
Damascus and expanded the Islamic state across North Africa, the Middle East,
and Spain.
2. Abbasid Caliphate (750-1258): The Abbasid dynasty overthrew the Umayyads
and moved the capital to Baghdad. They promoted learning, arts, and sciences
during the Islamic Golden Age. The Abbasid Caliphate witnessed cultural and
intellectual advancements in various fields.
3. Fatimid Caliphate (909-1171): The Fatimid dynasty emerged in North Africa
and established their capital in Cairo, Egypt. They claimed descent from
Prophet Muhammad's daughter Fatimah. The Fatimids played a significant role
in spreading Ismaili Shia Islam and had a significant cultural and architectural
impact.
4. Ayyubid Dynasty (1171-1260): The Ayyubid dynasty was founded by Salah ad-
Din (Saladin), who became famous for his role in the Crusades. The Ayyubids
ruled over Egypt, Syria, and other parts of the Levant.
5. Seljuk Empire (1037-1194): The Seljuk dynasty originated from Central Asia and
established a vast empire that encompassed parts of the Middle East, Anatolia,
and Persia. They played a crucial role in defending the Islamic world against
Crusader invasions.
6. Ottoman Empire (1299-1922): The Ottoman dynasty emerged in Anatolia and
eventually expanded to become one of the most powerful empires in history.
They captured Constantinople (Istanbul) in 1453 and ruled over a vast territory,
including Southeast Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa.
7. Safavid Empire (1501-1736): The Safavid dynasty established Shia Islam as the
state religion in Persia (modern-day Iran). They played a significant role in the
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8. Mughal in. (1526-1857): The Mughal dynasty, of Central Asian Turkic origin,
Empire
ruled over the Indian subcontinent. They left a lasting cultural and architectural
legacy, including the Taj Mahal.
 ISLAM RELIGION AND GOD

Islam is a monotheistic religion that believes in the existence of one God,

known as Allah. The concept of God in Islam is central to the faith and is the
foundation of Islamic beliefs and practices.

In Islam, Allah is considered the creator, sustainer, and ruler of the universe.
Muslims believe that Allah is eternal, all-powerful, and all-knowing. Allah is
believed to be merciful, just, and compassionate, and Muslims strive to
develop a personal relationship with Him through worship, prayer, and
submission to His will.

The Islamic understanding of God is based on the teachings of the Quran,

which is considered the literal word of Allah as revealed to the Prophet
Muhammad. The Quran describes Allah's attributes, including His oneness,
omnipotence, and benevolence. Muslims believe that Allah is beyond human
comprehension and cannot be compared to anything in creation.

Muslims believe that Allah has sent prophets and messengers throughout
history to guide humanity, including Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus,
and Muhammad, among others. Prophet Muhammad is considered the final
messenger and the seal of the prophets.

Islamic theology emphasizes the concept of tawhid, which is the belief in the
oneness of God. Muslims affirm the statement of faith, known as the
Shahada, which declares, "There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His
messenger." This declaration of faith is the cornerstone of Islam and the entry
point into the Muslim community.

In Islam, the relationship between Allah and humanity is one of submission

and worship. Muslims believe that by following the teachings of Islam, living a
righteous life, and seeking Allah's forgiveness, they can attain spiritual
fulfillment and eternal salvation.

It is important to note that Islamic beliefs and understanding of God may

vary among different sects and interpretations within the Islamic faith.
Nonetheless, the belief in the oneness of God and the central role of Allah in
the lives of Muslims are fundamental aspects of Islam.
In conclusion, the research on exploring the depths of Islam has provided a
comprehensive understanding of this major world religion. Throughout the research,
we have delved into various aspects, including the historical development of Islam,
the fundamental principles and practices, the diversity within the Islamic world, the
debunking of misconceptions and stereotypes, and the contributions of Islam to
various fields.

By examining the historical development of Islam, we have gained insights into its
origins, the life and teachings of Prophet Muhammad, and the formation of the
Islamic state and the caliphate. This historical context has helped us appreciate the
rich tapestry of Islamic civilization and its impact on societies across time.

The exploration of the fundamental principles and practices of Islam has shed light
on the core beliefs and rituals that form the foundation of the faith. The Five Pillars
of Islam, the Quran, and the Hadith have been examined, highlighting the
importance of faith, prayer, charity, fasting, and pilgrimage in the lives of Muslims.

The research has also emphasized the diversity within the Islamic world,
acknowledging the existence of various sects, interpretations, and cultural practices.
This recognition of diversity is crucial in promoting understanding and respect
among different Muslim communities and fostering dialogue and cooperation.

Addressing misconceptions and stereotypes about Islam has been an integral part
of this research. By providing a balanced and accurate portrayal of the faith, we
have aimed to dispel misunderstandings and promote a more nuanced
understanding of Islam.

Furthermore, the research has highlighted the significant contributions of Islam to

various fields such as science, art, literature, and philosophy. The Islamic civilization's
advancements during the Golden Age have left a lasting legacy, influencing and
enriching human knowledge and culture.

Through this research, we have embarked on a journey of exploration, seeking to

understand the depths of Islam. It is hoped that this study will contribute to a deeper
appreciation and respect for Islam, fostering interfaith dialogue, and promoting
harmony in our diverse global society.

As we conclude this research, it is essential to recognize that Islam is a living and

evolving faith, shaped by the diverse experiences and interpretations of its followers.
Continued exploration and dialogue are necessary to further our understanding of
Islam and its relevance in the contemporary world.

By engaging in further research, conversations, and interactions with Muslims,

scholars, and practitioners, we can continue to deepen our knowledge and
appreciation of Islam, fostering a more inclusive and harmonious global community.
 TARGET AUDIENCE

The research on exploring the depths of Islam is specifically tailored for individuals
who are seeking a comprehensive understanding of Islam and its various
dimensions. The target audience for this research includes:

1. Academics and Researchers: This research caters to academics and researchers

specializing in Islamic studies, religious studies, anthropology, sociology, or related
fields. It provides in-depth analysis, scholarly references, and critical insights into the
historical, cultural, and theological aspects of Islam.
2. Religious Leaders and Scholars: The research serves as a valuable resource for
religious leaders, imams, scholars, and theologians who aim to deepen their
knowledge and understanding of Islam. It offers a comprehensive exploration of
Islamic principles, practices, and interpretations, enabling them to provide informed
guidance to their communities.
3. Students of Islamic Studies: This research is beneficial for students pursuing
formal education in Islamic studies or related disciplines. It offers a structured and
comprehensive overview of Islam, providing a solid foundation for academic
coursework, research projects, and thesis writing.
4. Muslim Community Members: The research caters to Muslims who are interested in
gaining a deeper understanding of their own faith. It offers insights into the
historical development of Islam, the teachings of Prophet Muhammad, and the
diverse interpretations within the Muslim community. It serves as a resource for
personal reflection, spiritual growth, and strengthening one's connection with Islam.
5. Cultural and Religious Organizations: This research is relevant for cultural and
religious organizations that aim to promote interfaith dialogue, cultural
understanding, and community engagement. It provides accurate and balanced
information about Islam, facilitating constructive conversations and fostering
harmonious relationships with individuals and communities of different faiths.
6. Policy Makers and Government Officials: Policy makers and government officials
involved in matters related to religious freedom, multiculturalism, and social
integration can benefit from this research. It provides a comprehensive
understanding of Islam, aiding in the formulation of inclusive policies, promoting
religious tolerance, and fostering social cohesion.
7. General Public with Interest in Islam: This research is accessible to the general
public with an interest in Islam. It offers a reliable and comprehensive source of
information, dispelling misconceptions, and promoting cultural literacy. It enables
individuals to engage in informed discussions, appreciate the diversity within the
Muslim world, and contribute to a more inclusive society.

By targeting this diverse range of individuals, the research on exploring the depths of
Islam aims to promote knowledge, understanding, and respect for Islam, fostering
interfaith dialogue, cultural literacy, and social harmony.
 RECOMMENDATIONS

While doing this research, I got a

brief and a wide idea on what is
ISLAM religion all about.
However, in my opinion, this
research is not that perfect for
me due to the reason that I lack
some experiences on how to do a
research. Meanwhile, as a
student, I really recommend the
islam religion since it has a vital
role not just in our society but
also in our everyday living. Their
beliefs, cultures, and spiritual
perspectives is a unique one and
should be embraced by many.
Hence, I recommend it.
 RECOMMENDATIONS

When our teacher assigned

this task to every each of
us, I panicked since I don't
really know how to do a
research. But, thankfully, I
watched a video clearly and
understood on how to do
so. While doing this
research, I learned all the
cultures, beliefs, and other
information about the islam
religion. After this research,
I'd apply all the things that
I've learnes in this material.