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    Unit 5 (B)

    Uploaded by

    Amar Pratap Singh
    php part 2

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Unit 5 (B)

    Uploaded by

    Amar Pratap Singh
    6 views31 pages
    php part 2

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    unit_5(b)

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    php part 2

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    6 views31 pages

    Unit 5 (B)

    Uploaded by

    Amar Pratap Singh
    php part 2

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 31

    Web Designing

    Web application development


    Outline
    ⚫ Wordpress – CMS introduction
    ⚫ Basic technology –HTML/CSS
    introduction
    ⚫ Server side programming - PHP
    ⚫ Introduction to XAMPP
    WORDPRESS
    WordPress is an open source Content Management System
    (CMS), which allows the users to build dynamic websites and blogs.
    What is blog? a regularly updated website or web page, typically one run
    by an individual or small group, that is written in an informal or
    conversational style- with latest posts appearing first

    Features
    User management
    Media Management
    Theme System
    Extended plugins
    Multilingual
    Accessories / Requirement
    Database − MySQL 5.0 +
    Web Server −
    WAMP (Windows)
    LAMP (Linux)
    XAMP (Multi-platform)
    MAMP (Macintosh)
    Operating System − Cross-platform
    Browser Support − IE (Internet Explorer 8+), Firefox, Google
    chrome, Safari, Opera
    PHP Compatibility − PHP 5.2+

    Install wordpress

    https://wordpress.org/download/
    WordPress requires MySQL database. So create a new empty database
    with user/password
    Click on Run the install
    Step (6) − Enter administrative information.
    How to proceed
    Create Login
    Choose Language
    Choose type of website
    Choose Domain

    Wordpress Dashboard
    What is PHP?

    PHP is one of the primary server-side programming languages for the web
    and is what powers a lot of WordPress.
    PHP allows you to do some important things:
    ❑Save content to a database
    ❑Read content from a database
    ❑Write loops and conditional statements
    ❑Pull in WordPress specific information
    ❑Pull in files like images, media
    ❑Can pull in files like images, media and other PHP, CSS and JS files

    you’re usually just looking through already written PHP in order to customize
    little bits and pieces
    HTML and PHP
    A PHP file is simply a file that ends with .php. Some PHP files contain only
    PHP code and some contain a combination of PHP and HTML code.

    Within all of the different types of PHP files, you will find what’s called a
    PHP block. When you write PHP you need to write it inside of PHP
    blocks otherwise it will display as plain text and not be processed as a
    programming language by the server.
    A PHP block starts with a “<?php” and ends with a “?>”. Blocks can span
    many lines or sometimes appear inline along with other code.
    Here is an example of a PHP block with a PHP comment inside of it.
    <?php
    // Example of a PHP Comment
    ?>

    PHP statements end with a semicolon (;).


    In PHP, NO keywords (e.g. if, else, while, echo, etc.), classes, functions,
    and user-defined functions are case-sensitive.
    However; all variable names are case-sensitive.
    Variable Declaration
    <?php
    $txt = "Hello world!";
    $x = 5;
    $y = 10.5;
    ?>

    Output Variable
    <?php
    echo "<h2>PHP is Fun!</h2>";
    echo "Hello world!<br>";
    echo "I'm about to learn PHP!<br>";
    echo "This ", "string ", "was ", "made ", "with multiple
    parameters.";
    echo $x ;
    ?>
    Data Type
    PHP supports the following data types:
    String
    Integer
    Float (floating point numbers - also called double)
    Boolean
    Array
    Object
    NULL
    Resource
    Constants and Functions
    <?php
    define("GREETING", "Welcome to W3Schools.com!");

    function myTest() {
    echo GREETING;
    }

    myTest();
    ?>
    Control statements
    <?php
    $t = date("H");

    if ($t < "20") {


    echo "Have a good day!";
    }

    switch (n) {
    case label1:
    code to be executed if n=label1;
    break;
    }
    while($x <= 5) {
    echo "The number is: $x <br>";
    $x++;
    }
    ?>
    Form
    <!DOCTYPE HTML>
    <html>
    <body>

    <form action="welcome.php" method="post">


    Name: <input type="text" name="name"><br>
    E-mail: <input type="text" name="email"><br>
    <input type="submit">
    </form>

    </body>
    </html>
    Welcome.php

    <html>
    <body>

    Welcome <?php echo $_POST["name"]; ?><br>


    Your email address is: <?php echo $_POST["email"]; ?>

    </body>
    </html>
    Get method

    <html>
    <body>

    <form action="welcome_get.php" method="get">


    Name: <input type="text" name="name"><br>
    E-mail: <input type="text" name="email"><br>
    <input type="submit">
    </form>

    </body>
    </html>
    Get method

    <html>
    <body>

    Welcome <?php echo $_GET["name"]; ?><br>


    Your email address is: <?php echo $_GET["email"]; ?>

    </body>
    </html>
    MySQL
    MySQL is the most popular database system used with PHP.
    The data in a MySQL database are stored in tables. A table is a collection
    of related data, and it consists of columns and rows.
    What is MySQL?
    MySQL is a database system used on the web
    MySQL is a database system that runs on a server
    MySQL is ideal for both small and large applications
    MySQL is very fast, reliable, and easy to use
    MySQL uses standard SQL
    MySQL compiles on a number of platforms
    MySQL is free to download and use
    MySQL is developed, distributed, and supported by Oracle Corporation
    MySQL is named after co-founder Monty Widenius's daughter: My
    MySQL Connect
    MySQLi extension (the "i" stands for improved) - only for MySQL
    PDO (PHP Data Objects) - for all databases

    <?php
    $servername = "localhost";
    $username = "username";
    $password = "password";

    // Create connection
    $conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password);

    // Check connection
    if (!$conn) {
    die("Connection failed: " . mysqli_connect_error());
    }
    echo "Connected successfully";
    ?>
    Create New MySQL Database
    <?php
    $servername = "localhost";
    $username = "username";
    $password = "password";

    // Create connection
    $conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password);
    // Check connection
    if ($conn->connect_error) {
    die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
    }

    // Create database
    $sql = "CREATE DATABASE myDB";
    if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {
    echo "Database created successfully";
    } else {
    echo "Error creating database: " . $conn->error;
    }
    $conn->close();
    ?>
    <?php
    $servername = "localhost";
    $username = "username";
    $password = "password";
    $dbname = "myDBPDO";

    try {
    $conn = new PDO("mysql:host=$servername;dbname=$dbname", $username, $passw
    // set the PDO error mode to exception
    $conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
    $sql = "INSERT INTO MyGuests (firstname, lastname, email)
    VALUES ('John', 'Doe', '[email protected]')";
    // use exec() because no results are returned
    $conn->exec($sql);
    echo "New record created successfully";
    } catch(PDOException $e) {
    echo $sql . "<br>" . $e->getMessage();
    }

    $conn = null;
    ?>
    Create Table
    $sql = "CREATE TABLE MyGuests (
    id INT(6) UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
    firstname VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
    lastname VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
    email VARCHAR(50),
    reg_date TIMESTAMP
    )";

    if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE)

    if (mysqli_query($conn, $sql))
    Insert Data
    <?php
    $servername = "localhost";
    $username = "username";
    $password = "password";
    $dbname = "myDB";
    // Create connection
    $conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password,
    $dbname);
    // Check connection
    if (!$conn) {
    die("Connection failed: " . mysqli_connect_error());
    }
    $sql = "INSERT INTO MyGuests (firstname, lastname, email)
    VALUES ('John', 'Doe', '[email protected]')";
    if (mysqli_query($conn, $sql)) {
    echo "New record created successfully";
    } else {
    echo "Error: " . $sql . "<br>" . mysqli_error($conn);
    }

    mysqli_close($conn);
    ?>
    Select and Display Data
    <?php

    $sql = "SELECT id, firstname, lastname FROM MyGuests";


    $result = mysqli_query($conn, $sql);

    if (mysqli_num_rows($result) > 0) {
    // output data of each row
    while($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {
    echo "id: " . $row["id"]. " - Name: " . $row["firstname"]. " " .
    $row["lastname"]. "<br>";
    }
    } else {
    echo "0 results";
    }

    mysqli_close($conn);
    ?>
    Delete Data
    <?php

    // sql to delete a record


    $sql = "DELETE FROM MyGuests WHERE id=3";

    if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {


    echo "Record deleted successfully";
    } else {
    echo "Error deleting record: " . $conn->error;
    }

    $conn->close();
    ?>
    Files inclusion
    The include() Function
    The require() Function

    <html> <body> <?php include("menu.php"); ?>


    <?php require("xxmenu.php"); ?>
    <p>This is an example to show how to include PHP file!</p> </body>
    </html>

    there is no difference in require() and include() except they handle error


    conditions
    Files Handling

    <?php $filename = "tmp.txt";


    $file = fopen( $filename, "r" );
    if( $file == false ) { echo ( "Error in opening file" ); exit(); }
    $filesize = filesize( $filename );
    $filetext = fread( $file, $filesize );
    fclose( $file );
    echo ( "File size : $filesize bytes" );
    echo ( "<pre>$filetext</pre>" );
    ?>
    PHP functions

    <?php /* Defining a PHP Function */

    function writeMessage() {
    echo "You are really a nice person, Have a nice time!"; }
    /* Calling a PHP Function */

    writeMessage();

    <?php function addFunction($num1, $num2) {


    $sum = $num1 + $num2;
    echo "Sum of the two numbers is : $sum";
    }

    addFunction(10, 20); ?>

    Pass by reference --- &$num1


    Dynamic function call, default values
    Questions
    What is MySQL?
    What are the technical features of MySQL?
    Why MySQL is used?
    What are Heap tables?
    What is the default port for MySQL Server?
    What are the advantages of MySQL when compared with Oracle?
    Differentiate between FLOAT and DOUBLE?
    Differentiate CHAR_LENGTH and LENGTH?
    How to represent ENUMs and SETs internally? What is the usage of ENUM?
    Define REGEXP?
    Difference between CHAR and VARCHAR?
    What storage engines are used in MySQL?
    What are the drivers in MySQL?
    What is the difference between primary key and candidate key?
    How do you login to MySql using Unix shell?
    What happens when the column is set to AUTO INCREMENT and if you
    reach maximum value in the table?
    What do you mean by % and _ in the LIKE statement?
    What are the column comparisons operators?
    How can we get the number of rows affected by query?
    What is the difference between BLOB AND TEXT?
    What is the difference between mysql_fetch_array and mysql_fetch_object?
    What are the different tables present in MySQL?
    What are the objects can be created using CREATE statement?
    What are all the Common SQL Function?
    Explain Access Control Lists.

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