Statement Analysis

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ABC Company

Income Statement
For the Years Ending 12/31/22 & 12/31/21
12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Sales $ 2,000,000 $ 1,700,000
Cost of Goods Sold 1,200,000 1,100,000
Gross Margin 800,000 600,000
Operating Expenses 580,000 460,000
Income Before Interest and Taxes 220,000 140,000
Interest Expense 40,000 40,000
Income Before Taxes 180,000 100,000
Income Taxes 60,000 40,000
Net Income $ 120,000 $ 60,000

ABC Company
Balance Sheet
As of 12/31/2022, 12/31/2021, and 12/31/20
12/31/2022 12/31/2021 12/31/2020
Cash $ 250,000 $ 180,000 $ 50,000
Accounts Receivable, Net 120,000 90,000 140,000
Inventory 120,000 160,000 120,000
Prepaid Rent 30,000 25,000 30,000
Prepaid Insurance 25,000 20,000 15,000
Total Current Assets 545,000 475,000 355,000
Plant, Property & Equipment, Net 350,000 300,000 320,000
Note Receivable 50,000 50,000 -
Total Long-Term Assets 400,000 350,000 320,000
Total Assets $ 945,000 $ 825,000 $ 675,000

Accounts Payable $ 80,000 $ 65,000 $ 100,000


Interest Payable 10,000 10,000 10,000
Total Current Liabilites 90,000 75,000 110,000
Note Payable 150,000 100,000 180,000
Total Liabilities 240,000 175,000 290,000
Common Stock 230,000 200,000 180,000
Preferred Stock 30,000 30,000 30,000
Retained Earnings 445,000 420,000 175,000
Total Stockholder's Equity 705,000 650,000 385,000
Total Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity $ 945,000 $ 825,000 $ 675,000

Additional Information Needed


Common Stock Shares Outstanding 23,000 20,000 18,000
Market Price Per Share $ 40 $ 28 $ 25
Preferred Dividend $ 3,000 $ 3,000 $ 3,000
Dividends Per Share $ 1.40 $ 1.20 $ 1.10

12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Current Ratio 6.06 6.33
Quick Ratio 4.11 3.60
Accounts Receivable Turnover 19.05 14.78
Average Days to Collect Receivables 19.16 24.69
Inventory Turnover 8.57 7.86
Average Days to Sell Inventory 42.58 46.45
Debt to Assets 25.4% 21.2%
Debt to Equity 0.34 0.27
Number of Times Interest Earned 5.5 3.5
Plant Assets to Long-Term Liabilities 2.33 3.00
Net Margin (Return on Sales) 6.0% 3.5%
Asset Turnover 2.26 2.27
Return on Investment (ROI) 13.6% 8.0%
Return on Equity (ROE) 17.7% 11.6%
Earnings Per Share $0.17 $ 0.11
Book Value Per Share $ 29.35 $ 31.00
Price-Earnings Ratio 7.67 9.33
Dividend Yield 3.5% 4.3%
XYZ Company
Income Statement
For the Years Ending 12/31/22 & 12/31/21
12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Sales $ 4,000,000 $ 3,400,000
Cost of Goods Sold 2,600,000 2,400,000
Gross Margin 1,400,000 1,000,000
Operating Expenses 1,020,000 780,000
Income Before Interest and Taxes 380,000 220,000
Interest Expense 80,000 80,000
Income Before Taxes 300,000 140,000
Income Taxes 80,000 60,000
Net Income $ 220,000 $ 80,000

ABC Company
Balance Sheet
As of 12/31/2022, 12/31/2021, and 12/31/20
12/31/2022 12/31/2021 12/31/2020
Cash $ 420,000 $ 320,000 $ 120,000
Accounts Receivable, Net 170,000 130,000 200,000
Inventory 200,000 300,000 200,000
Prepaid Rent 50,000 40,000 45,000
Prepaid Insurance 30,000 30,000 30,000
Total Current Assets 870,000 820,000 595,000
Plant, Property & Equipment, Net 600,000 550,000 520,000
Note Receivable - - -
Total Long-Term Assets 600,000 550,000 520,000
Total Assets $ 1,470,000 $ 1,370,000 $ 1,115,000

Accounts Payable $ 40,000 $ 30,000 $ 50,000


Interest Payable 15,000 15,000 15,000
Total Current Liabilites 55,000 45,000 65,000
Note Payable 200,000 160,000 180,000
Total Liabilities 255,000 205,000 245,000
Common Stock 400,000 380,000 360,000
Preferred Stock 50,000 50,000 50,000
Retained Earnings 765,000 735,000 460,000
Total Stockholder's Equity 1,215,000 1,165,000 870,000
Total Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity $ 1,470,000 $ 1,370,000 $ 1,115,000

Additional Information Needed


Common Stock Shares Outstanding 50,000 45,000 42,000
Market Price Per Share $ 50 $ 30 $ 26
Preferred Dividend $ 5,000 $ 5,000 $ 5,000
Dividends Per Share $ 3.20 $ 2.40 $ 2.00

12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Current Ratio 15.82 18.22
Quick Ratio 10.73 10.00
Accounts Receivable Turnover 26.67 20.61
Average Days to Collect Receivables 13.69 17.71
Inventory Turnover 10.40 9.60
Average Days to Sell Inventory 35.10 38.02
Debt to Assets 17.3% 15.0%
Debt to Equity 0.21 0.18
Number of Times Interest Earned 4.75 2.75
Plant Assets to Long-Term Liabilities 3.00 3.44
Net Margin (Return on Sales) 5.5% 2.4%
Asset Turnover 2.82 2.74
Return on Investment (ROI) 15.5% 6.4%
Return on Equity (ROE) 18.5% 7.9%
Earnings Per Share $ 4.53 $ 1.72
Book Value Per Share $ 23.30 $ 24.78
Price-Earnings Ratio 11.36 16.88
Dividend Yield 6.4% 8.0%

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