Navigating The Interface 2022R3!06!02

Navigating the Interface
This course is suitable for the 2022 Release 3 version of:

OpenSite Designer CONNECT Edition
OpenRoads Designer CONNECT Edition
OpenRail Designer CONNECT Edition
About this Practice Workbook...

 This workbook is designed for use in Live instructor-led training and for OnDemand self study. OnDemand videos for
this course are available on the LEARNserver.
 This PDF file includes bookmarks providing an overview of the document. Click on a bookmark to quickly jump to any
section in the file.
 Both Imperial and Metric files are included in the dataset. Throughout this practice workbook Imperial values are
specified first and the metric values second with the metric values enclosed in square brackets.
For example: 12.0’ [3.4m].
 This course workbook uses the Training and Examples WorkSpace and the Training-Imperial or
Training-Metric WorkSet delivered with the software.
 The terms “Left-click”, “Click”, “Select” and “Data” are used interchangeably to represent pressing the left mouse
button. The terms “Right-click” and “Reset” are also used interchangeably to represent pressing the right mouse
button. If your mouse buttons are assigned differently, such as for left-handed use, you will need to adjust accordingly.
Have a Question? Need Help?

If you have questions while taking this course, you can submit questions to the Civil Design Forum on Bentley Communities
where peers and Bentley subject matter experts are available to help.
Edition 06-02 Course Level: Fundamental
DO NOT DISTRIBUTE - Printing for student use is permitted

Course Overview
This course is designed for all users just getting started with the software. You will learn how to create a new file, working with the ribbon
interface, attach reference files, reviewing civil data, setting up views, working with models and analyzing civil data.
Skills Taught
 Selecting a WorkSpace and WorkSet
 Creating a New File, Opening a File and Attaching Reference Files
 Understanding the Ribbon Interface
 Setting Up User Preferences - Working Units, Mouse Button Assignments and Geographical Coordinate System
 Reference File Display and Setting up Views
 Working with 2D and 3D Models
 Defining Profile Models and Cross Section Models

 View Controls
 Viewing Display Styles
 Analyzing Civil Data

 Using Element Selection
 Viewing Tooltips
 Selecting a Feature to Review and Edit Geometry

 Adjusting Manipulators and Other Settings
 Using the Civil Context Menu
 On-screen Heads-Up Prompts

 Understanding On-Screen Heads-Up Prompts
 Using Explorer and Properties
Copyright © 2023 Bentley Systems, Incorporated DO NOT DISTRIBUTE - Printing for student use is permitted 2
Exercise 1: Getting Started with the Interface
Description
In this exercise, you will learn how to start the software, create a new file and review the interface.
Skills Taught
 Starting the Software and Selecting a WorkSpace and WorkSet
 Creating a New Design File (.DGN)
 Reviewing the Ribbon and Workflows
 Customizing the Ribbon
 Searching the Ribbon
 Quick Access Toolbar
 BackStage and Help
 Design File Settings - Working Units
 User Settings - Mouse Button Assignments
 Review the Geographic Coordinate System
 Attach Reference Files
 Level Display
 View Attributes
 Background Map
Start the Software and Create a New File
In this section, you will learn how to start the software and create a new file. The file we will be creating will reference civil project data that has
already been created (existing ground terrain model, geometry, corridors,etc.).
1. Start the software.

2. Set the WorkSpace and WorkSet.
The WorkSpace and WorkSet define standards that are used by the software, and the ones used for this training are installed during the
software installation.
Typically, the WorkSpace contains organizational standards and the WorkSet contains project standards.
a. Select Training and Examples from the WorkSpace drop-down menu.

b. Select Training-Imperial from the WorkSet drop-down menu.
Bentley Civil products are built on top of Bentley’s MicroStation CAD
platform. MicroStation is Bentley’s CAD platform that powers many of our
products. The standard file format used by MicroStation and Bentley Civil
products is the .dgn file format.
 All civil data (survey, terrain models, geometry, superelevation,

drainage, corridors, etc.) is stored in a .dgn file and the.dgn file can be defined as 2D or 3D.
 A .dgn file also will contain one or more models 2D Models and/or 3D Models (which we will discuss later in the course).
 When you create a .dgn file, it gets branded to the current application you are using and also gets associated to the current
WorkSet.
3. Create a Design File (.dgn file).
a. Select New File
b. Browse to C:\Bentley Training\Navigating the Interface or other folder where you unzipped the dataset files.
c. In the File Name field type in: Project SR97.dgn
d. If not already defined, set the seed file to Seed2D-Imperial Training and click Save.
Notes about Seed files:

It’s important to select the appropriate seed file when creating new files. Seed files define important settings such working units, geographical
coordinate systems and other important settings. Seed files help bring consistency to a project. When a .dgn file is created, a seed file is
identified as a template for the new .dgn file.
Most agencies will provide you 2D and 3D seed files to be used on their projects. The new .dgn file is a copy of the seed file containing the
same settings and properties as that of the “seed”.
The default 2D seed file for our project is defined in the following location:
C:\ProgramData\Bentley\OpenRoads Designer CE 10.12\Configuration\WorkSpaces\Training and Examples\Worksets\Training-

Imperial\Standards\Seed\Seed2D - Imperial Training.dgn
e. The new file will now open, the interface and design file should look similar to that shown below.
Now that we have learned how to create a new file, lets take some time to review the interface and look at some important settings.
Review the Ribbon and Workflows
The main section of the interface is the Ribbon toolbar located at the top of the screen. The Ribbon toolbar is your primary access to tools.
In this section, you will learn how to review and use the Ribbon.
1. Review the Ribbon.
a. Review each area of the Ribbon by selecting each tab.

 The Ribbon functions in a similar manner to the Ribbon found in MicroSoft Office Products. Tools can be accessed by a variety of
Ribbons and are arranged by Workflows, which are selected from a pull-down in the upper left corner of the software.
 The Ribbon tools displayed are dependent on the Workflow selected. For example selecting the OpenRoads Modeling Workflow will
present a new set of tools.
2. Change the Workflow.

a. Select the OpenRoads Modeling Workflow* from the pick list in the upper left corner if it is not
already active. *[Select OpenSite Modeling or OpenRail Modeling if you are using those products]
b. Notice how picking a different Workflow presents a different set of tools on the Ribbon. The ribbon
menu will now show the corresponding tools that are part of the OpenRoads Modeling Workflow.
The tools are organized into Ribbon Tabs and Ribbon Groups.
Note: Your Ribbon may vary from the image depending which version of software you have installed.
Each Workflow groups similar tools under Ribbon Tabs. They will vary a bit, depending on software used - OpenSite, OpenRoads or OpenRail
Designer. Some tools, such as Element Selection, are on all the tabs. Common Tabs include:
 Home - Common tools such as Attributes, Explorer, Attach Reference Tools, Models, Level Display and Element Selection.
 Terrain - Terrain Creation, Editing, and Analysis tools.
 Geometry - Horizontal and Vertical Geometry Review, Creation, and Management tools, including Standards and Civil AccuDraw.
 Site Layout - Tools for the Integrated Automated Site Optimization platform.
 Corridors - Template, Corridor, and Superelevation and Reviewing and Modeling tools.
 Drawing Production - Saved views, notes, text, annotations, and plans production (cross section, plan, and profile) tools.
 Model Detailing - Civil Cells, Linear and Surface Templates, and other 3D tools.
 Drawing - Commonly used MicroStation drawing tools. A more complete set of MicroStation tools are available in the Drawing,
Modeling (3D only) or Visualization (3D only) workflows.
 View - Commonly used view control tools.

3. Click on each of the Ribbon Tabs and notice how each tab has a different set of tools.
4. Double-click on any of the Ribbon Tabs. Notice the Ribbon tools will minimize and collapse. This is useful for when you need more screen
space or you don’t want to view all of the Ribbon tools.
 You can also use the carret in the upper right corner to expand and minimize the Ribbon.
5. Uncollapse the Ribbon and select Home. Use the mouse wheel to navigate between the tabs. This is useful to quickly navigate between
each Tab.
Customize the Ribbon
There are many options to customize the ribbon. You can add or remove tools, change the group button size and pin/unpin groups. To
customize the ribbon simply right click in any area of the ribbon to access the customize menu. In this section, you will review some of the
customize ribbon options.
1. Review the Ribbon Tab options.

a. Select the Home tab.
b. Right-click on the tab to access the ribbon tab options.
c. Experiment with turning off some of the options and notice how the ribbon tabs change.
2. Review the Ribbon Group options.
a. Select the Primary ribbon group.
b. Right-click to access the ribbon group options.
c. To customize the Ribbon Groups shown in a Ribbon Tab, right click in the empty area of the ribbon.
Search Ribbon
A Search Ribbon tool is available at the right side of the title bar. To find a tool, type the command in the Search Ribbon field and a search will
be performed across all ribbon menus. In this section, you will learn how to use the Search Ribbon to find tools and commands.
1. Use the Search Ribbon to find a tool.

a. Key in Arc in the Search Ribbon field.
b. Notice the results of the ribbon search are displayed in a dialog below the Search Ribbon field.
c. Hover over Arc Between Points.
The search results expand, showing where the Arc Between Points tool is located in the
ribbons: OpenRoads Modeling -> Geometry -> Horizontal -> Arcs. You may have different or
additional paths.
 If you click on one of these “Breadcrumbs”, the Ribbon will update to the appropriate
Workflow and Tab.
 If you click on the tool, it opens the tool without changing the Ribbon.
d. In the Search Results dialog, Left-click Arc Between Points to open the tool.
e. Right-click to close the Arc Between Points toolbox.
Quick Access Toolbar: Save, Save Settings, Undo and More
This section discusses the Quick Access Toolbar options.
1. Review and explore the tools in the Quick Access Toolbar.
To the right of the Workflow list in the title bar, the Quick Access Toolbar contains common tools like Open File, Save, Save Settings,
Compress File, Undo, Redo, Print, Explorer and Properties. These tools are always available, independent of the active workflow.
Open is used to open a file.
Save is used to save the file. Design File changes are automatically written to the file on the hard drive or server after every action. You
generally do not need to manually Save or set a periodic Autosave. This is typically only used when working with other file formats
such as: .dwg, .dxf, etc.
Save Settings is used to save “non-data” settings, such as view window positions, level display status, and other interface
customizations (like column order in lists).
Compress Options are used to adjust settings for compressing a file. Compressing a DGN file reduces its size and clears the undo
buffer.
Undo will undo a previous action or command.
Redo will redo a previous action or command.

Set Mark allows you to set a milestone to Undo to. When you’re about to try something “experimental”, set a mark, and when you’re
through “experimenting” you can go to the Quick Access Toolbar and click Undo to Mark.
Print is used to print the file.
Customize Quick Access ToolBar is used to add or remove tools from the Quick Access Toolbar.
BackStage and Help
In this section, you will learn how to access the BackStage and review the various Help resources.
1. Review the BackStage and Help Contents.

a. Open the BackStage by selecting the File tab.
 Notice the familiar options on this screen such New, Open, Save, Save Settings, Settings, Help, etc. While some of these “File” tools
are available from the Quick Access Toolbar, the bulk of the File capabilities are here.
b. In the BackStage, select Help.
 These are the available Help Resources.
 If you need to know what version of software you are running,

click on the About button.
c. Select and review Help Contents.

 Help Contents is a link to live online Help
 The Help Contents button opens the familiar interface of
Indexed, Searchable and Hyperlinked topics.
d. Close the Help Contents after reviewing.

2. Review Bentley Institute (i.e. LEARNserver).
a. Select Bentley Institute.
 Your browser will open to the Bentley LEARNserver page.
b. Review the LEARNserver.

 We encourage you to visit the LEARNserver
(learn.bentley.com) directly for additional training content.
Training can be found by Product Type and is organized into
Learning Paths.
c. Close the LEARNserver page.

3. Review the OpenSite/OpenRoads/OpenRail Designer Community.
a. Select OpenRoads Designer Community.
b. Select Wiki, Select OpenRoads | OpenSite Wiki
 This will take you to the main page where you can see links to training and support topics.
 Bentley Communities provide product and discipline-based wiki’s, forums, and interactive opportunities for solutions. User
questions are posted and answered in a short time frame. Bentley Colleagues and users provide a broad range of solutions to
common questions. Videos and white papers are prevalent. Because material can be posted much more quickly than through the
LEARNserver, it is a great resource for new and experienced users.
c. Close the Wiki page.
d. Click the arrow in the upper left corner to return to the main interface.
Tip: The <ESC> key can be used to navigate back to the main interface as well.
Design File Settings - Review Working Units
Working units are derived from the seed file that is chosen when a new file is created. You should always be aware of the proper working units
for your project. In this section, you will learn how to review the Working Units of the design file.
1. Review Working Units.

a. Access the BackStage by clicking on the File tab.
b. Select Settings > File > Design File Settings
c. Select the Working Units category. This will display the Linear Units and the
Advanced Settings.
 Observe that Format is set as MU. This displays the Master Unit value
which is set to US Survey Feet with an accuracy readout of 3 decimal
places.
 The Labels shown do not affect measurements, but may be used with
coordinate readout, labeling and dimensioning.
 The Advanced Settings define the real world units of resolution. In this case
US Survey Foot.
2. Adjust Linear Units accuracy to 4 decimal places.

a. Select the Accuracy pulldown and set the accuracy to 4 decimal places.
b. DO NOT click OK yet.
User Settings - Button Assignments
User settings allow you to control the operation of the software without affecting other team members settings. One of the more common User
Settings adjusted are the Button Assignments. In this section, you will learn how to change the Button Assignments.
1. Sometimes it’s necessary to change the functionality of the mouse buttons. The default button mappings were designed assuming you
have a two button mouse. Some users have a three button mouse so a common change users like to make is to map the middle button to
function as the tentative snap button (we will talk about snaps later in the course).
2. Review and change the mouse button assignments (If you have a two button mouse disregard the next steps).
a. In the BackStage navigate to Settings > User and select Button Assignments.
b. Select Remap Buttons
c. In the Button Mappings dialog, select Tentative and then move your cursor to the
Button Definition Area.
d. Press the middle mouse button. Now the middle mouse button will be used for
Tentative functions such as snapping to elements.
e. Click OK to close the Button Mappings dialog.

f. Click Save to save the changes.
g. Click the arrow in the upper left corner to return to the main interface.
Review the Geographic Coordinate System
The Geographic Coordinate System (GCS) lets the software know were the project is located geographically and what coordinate system
needs to be defined for the project. The GCS is typically defined in the seed file provided by most agencies or surveyors. In this section, you
will learn how to review the Geographic Coordinate System defined for your project.
1. Review the Geographic Coordinate System.

a. Select Utilities > Geographic > Coordinate System
b. The following toolbox will appear. As you can see, it displays the current Geographic Coordinate System that has been defined for this
file and project.
c. Close the Geographic Coordinate System toolbox.

d. Note, in the lower right corner of the screen that there is a Geographic Coordinate System icon with a check mark. This informs the
user that a Geographic Coordinate System has been defined in this file.
Attach Reference Files
Now that have reviewed the interface and important settings, you will now learn how to attach the project design files as reference files.
The training dataset models a small highway project and the Project SR97.dgn will function as the container for our project data. This
container can be used for everyone on the design team to review the overall design.
1. Review the project design files.

a. Using Windows Explorer review the project design files.
Projects generally federate files and reference data by type, segment, and/or phase.
As you can see, we have many different types of civil data stored in each of these files
(terrain, geometry, corridors and superelevation).
Since all civil data is stored in a .dgn file, it’s important to use a logical naming system
for your files.
Furthermore, since OpenRoads Designer and Bentley Civil products are designed to
work with reference files, it’s important to establish how you are going to work with
each .dgn file.
 Federate/Separate your project files.
 Establish logical folder structure and file naming.
2. Let’s first attach the existing ground terrain model file: Terrain_Existing.dgn, this is a 3D file that defines the existing ground terrain.
a. Select Home > Primary > Attach Tools > References
b. From the References dialog select Tools > Attach
c. When the Attach References dialog appears, set the Attachment Method to Interactive.
d. Make sure Save Relative Path is checked ON.
e. Next, locate and select Terrain_Existing.dgn.
f. Select Open.
The Reference Attachment Properties dialog will now open.
g. When the Reference Attachment Properties dialog appears review the settings.
h. In the Logical Name field type in: Existing Ground Terrain
TIP: It’s a good practice to create a logical name for each reference file you attach.
i. Set the Orientation View to Coincident - World
j. Be sure Nested Attachments is set to Live Nesting with a Nesting Depth = 0
k. Select OK.
3. Using the same steps described in step 2, attach the remaining project design files
(excluding Project SR97.dgn).
4. Review the reference files to make sure they are all attached.
5. Close the References dialog.

6. Select the Fit View icon in View 1 to fit the view.
Expert Tip: Reference Display-Snap-Locate
 One interface customization that you may want to make is to drag the Reference dialog’s Display, Snap and Locate
columns to the left, so that they’re visible if the dialog is made narrow.
 The headings in the Reference List have typical Windows adjustability (sorting and order).
 In the screenshot below, the Display, Snap and Locate columns have been moved to the left for easier use.
 If you were to move them here and want to keep the settings, be sure to click the Save Settings button on the Quick
Access menu.
Level Display
The Project SR97.dgn is now complete with the necessary references attached but lets how learn to adjust the display of Levels. Each view
can have specific levels turned off and on as needed. The Level Display dialog is used to turn levels off and on, whether the levels are in the
active file or in reference files.
1. In the OpenRoads Modeling workflow, click Home > Primary > Level Display.
The Level Display dialog opens.
2. Expand the File List to see the attached Reference files.

 Names that are grayed out indicate that the file’s Display is turned off.
 With the file list expanded, the Level List shows the Levels in the selected files. If the File
List is collapsed, the Level List shows ALL the Levels in ALL the files.
Header behavior is typical of Windows Headers. You can change the order and clicking a Header will sort by that header
3. In the Level Display dialog, click the Used column heading twice to sort the list by the used
value.
 The level highlight in green is the Active Level. It cannot be turned off.
 Levels highlighted in blue are ON.
 Levels not highlighted are OFF.
 Clicking a level will switch its display status.
 Clicking a level, holding the SHIFT key, and clicking another level will turn the selected
range to ON or OFF.
Note: Changes to a levels display are “Settings Changes”. View Previous will “undo” a change,
the Undo command will not (Undo will undo a change to a Reference File Display On/Off,
however).
4. Experiment with Level display status.
Level Display List
There are some additional tools if you right-click in the Level Display dialog Level List.
1. Right-click in the Level List.

 All On turns ON all the levels
 All Off turns OFF all the levels
 Off By Element will turn OFF the level of an element you select in the drawing
 All Except Element will turn OFF all levels except that of an element you
select - but only in the element’s file (active or reference)
2. Experiment using each of the above options.

3. When finished, turn on all levels.
View Attributes
View Attributes allow you to change display based on element attributes other than levels. Use View Attributes to turn off and on such things
as Text, Line weights, Construction Elements, etc. Each view has attributes that affect how certain types and classes of elements are
displayed and whether certain drawing aids are displayed. They can be set for each view individually.
Changes to the selected view take effect immediately. The Apply To All tool is available and when used the changes are applied to all views.
1. From the View tab > Presentation Group select the View Attributes tool.
The icon in the upper left of the view can also be used
Ctrl-B works also.

 The Display Style list can be used to select from Wireframe to a variety of rendering
styles (we will discuss this later in the course).
 Presentation toggles allow you to turn off particular element types if you do not want
to see them.
 The default Bentley Civil WorkSpaces makes extensive use of graphics that are of
Construction class elements. These type of elements are generally not presented in
final sheets. With one click, all these elements’ display can be turned off.
 View Attributes can be set separately for Reference Files if needed (in the
References dialog).
2. In the View Attributes dialog > Presentation panel, click OFF the Constructions toggle
and the Text toggle.
The Construction class elements (the 2D Corridor elements) turn off as do the Text
callouts.
3. Turn the Text elements back on (either through the View Attributes dialog or via View Previous).
Note that you might want to turn on some reference files, if they’re not on already.
Background Map
Since our project has a defined Geographic Coordinate System (GCS), we are able to view a background Aerial map or Street map directly in
the design file via Bing Maps. In order for this to work, you must have a defined GCS and internet connection. Let’s now learn how to do this.
1. Utilizing the View Attributes tool, navigate to the Background Map panel.
2. From the Background Map Type drop down list, select Street Map. Note the view changes and displays a street map as a background.
3. Next, select Aerial. Note the view changes and an aerial image is displayed.
4. Next, select Hybrid. Note the view changes and both the aerial image and street map are displayed.
5. Set the Background Map Type to None.
Exercise 2: Navigating Multiple Views and Models
Description
Design Files often have multiple views and models in one file. In this exercise, you will explore the multi-model 2D/3D design file foundation.
Skills Taught
 Reviewing the 2D and 3D Models and Views
 Views and View Groups
 Defining Profile Model View and Cross Section Model Views
 2D & 3D View Controls
 Profile Model & Cross Section Model View Controls
Models and Views Overview
The software often requires multiple models and views in one file. Understanding how to work with models and views is an essential skill for
anyone working with the software. If you are opening up a file with civil data in it, expect to see multiple models and views. Multiple models are
used to create and manage horizontal, vertical, 3D and cross section data:
 2D Model is used for Horizontal Geometry.
 Profile Model is used for Vertical Geometry.
 3D Model is used for 3D Geometry, Corridors, Survey Data and Terrain Models.
 Cross Section Model is used for Cross Sections.
Review the Models and Views
Most Design Files contain a 2D and 3D Model, often named Default and Default-3D. 2D Elements such are horizontal geometry are created,
stored and managed in a 2D Model. 3D Elements are created, managed and stored in the default 3D Model. In this section, you will learn how
to review the 2D and 3D models.
1. Open the Models dialog.

a. Click OpenRoads Modeling > Home > Primary > Models.
 This file has a 2D Model named Default.
 There is always one Active Model. It is indicated by the green highlight.
 Recall, when we attached our project design files the existing ground
terrain model was a 3D file and all other files were 2D files. Whenever you
attach a 3D terrain model file to a new 2D file for the first time it is a best
practice to set the terrain model as the active terrain. Doing so will
automatically create a 3D model in the active file if one does not already
exist.
2. Set the Terrain Model Active and Create a 3D Model.

b. Select Terrain > Edit > Active, follow the on-screen prompt
 Locate Terrain Model to Set Active: Select the existing terrain model
boundary.
 A Default-3D Model will now be created in the models dialog.
3. Now, lets review the 2D/3D Models and the 2D/3D Views.
a. Right-click in View 1 and hold down the right mouse button. A menu will
appear with commonly used commands as well as special view controls.
b. Click on the 2 Views Plan/3D item.

 View 1 and View 2 will appear tiled (side by side).
 View 1 is the Default 2D model view and View 2 is the Default-3D model view.
c. Select the Fit View tool and click in each view to fit the view.
d. Click on each of the Title Bars of the open Views to make them active.
 The Model dialog will reflect the Active Model, updating as each view is clicked.
 Note the View Title Bar lists the view number, the name of the model it is viewing and the model 2D or 3D status via an icon for
2D or 3D .
 The applications main title bar lists the name of the file and the Active Model 2D or 3D status in this format: Filename [2D/3D -
(generation)].
 When clicking a view and making it active, its model becomes the Active Model. The main title bar is consistent with this.
e. Review the contents of each view. View 1 is the Default 2D model view and the other is View 2 Default 3D model view.
 The Active View Title Bar is darker than inactive views.
 The View Number (1 through 8) and the Model’s Name.
Note: If the views in your file differ from what is described here, turn on
additional Views. Remember that you may have to point them to the
appropriate Model via View Attributes > View Setup > Model
One final note about Models. There are three types of models:
 Design Models: A design model can be either 2D or 3D. The software provides the ability to have an unlimited number of design
models in a single DGN file. Design Models are used survey data, terrain models, geometry, superelevation, corridors, drainage and
utilities.
 Drawing Models: A drawing model is typically used to apply annotations such as text, notes and dimensions to embellish the design.
 Sheet Models: Sheet models are used for composing a finished “sheet” used for printing the design.
Views and View Groups
The software supports up to eight simultaneous view windows. The View Controls and behavior will differ depending on the model type, but
any view can view any model. In this section, you will learn how to work with multiple views.
1. Working with multiple views.

 The current file should have multiple Views open. It is important to know which of the open views is the active view.
 Views can be opened or closed from the View Toggles from the Manage View Groups toolbar. In the Training and Examples
WorkSpace, it is docked in the lower left corner.
 The OpenRoads Modeling Workflow View tab also has the same View Toggles available.
a. Click on any of the 8 View Toggles.

 Notice that Views Open or Close at your touch. They will open in different positions and may or may not show any graphics.
b. Close all the Views except for Views 1 and 2.

 Any of eight available Views can view any model in the .DGN file. Each view is independently customizable in representation and
perspective. Views can have different attributes enabled and levels can be turned on and off independently from other views.
2. Review Model views using the View Groups
 View Groups allow managing multiple views with their varied models and settings. At the left side of the status bar on the bottom, a
pull-down lists the pre-defined Models. Multi-Model Views is generally the default view group most useful for civil design projects: both
2D and 3D models will be shown with this setting.
a. From the View Groups list, select the Default view group.
b. Select the Default-3D Views
c. Select the Multi-Model Views to return to the 2D and 3D model view setup.
Profile Models and Cross Section Models
So far, we have discussed 2D and 3D models. Now lets take a look at Profile Models and Cross Section Models. Profile Models are used to
display and create profile data and Cross Section Models are used to display Dynamic Cross Sections. In this section, you will learn how to
define a Profile Model view and a Cross Section Model view.
1. Set up Model views for Plan, Profile, Cross Section and 3D Model.
a. Right-click in View 1 and hold down the right mouse button.
b. Click on the 4 Views Plan/Profile/XS/3D item.
c. Follow the on-screen prompts:
 Select OK to create a Dynamic Profile View.
 Locate Plan Element: In View 1, select the London Rd. alignment (red north-south graphic).
 Select or Open View: Click in View 5
 Select OK to create Dynamic Cross Sections
 Select Corridor or Alignment: In View 1, select the London Rd. alignment (red north-south
graphic).
 Follow the heads-up prompts, key in the values shown below and press <Enter> to lock the
value, left-click to accept to move to the next prompt.
 Select or Open View: Click in View 7. Press <ESC> to exit the command.
Notice we have 2 new model views that appear: A Profile Model view and a Cross Section Model view. Profile Models and Cross
Section models are special models only to view profiles and cross sections.
A Profile Model is used to create, edit and view vertical geometry. The Profile Model View has some unique characteristics:
 A Profile Model corresponds to one and only one horizontal alignment.
 A Profile Model can display multiple profiles but only one can be active at any given time.
 Associated horizontal geometry name is in the title bar of the view.
 Elevation labels on left edge of the view and Station labels along bottom of the view.
 This is a true profile space whose coordinates are station, elevation instead of X,Y.
 The background colors indicate curvature of the horizontal alignment.
 Normal background = straight
 Cyan background = curve
 Magenta background = spiral
 When using the vertical commands the cursor gives simultaneous feedback of location both in plan and profile.
A Cross Section Model is used to display the dynamic cross section views. The dynamic cross sections are “live” references taken
directly from the 3D model.
The Cross Section Model view has some unique characteristics:
 Associated horizontal geometry or corridor name is in the title bar of the view.
 Elevation labels on left edge of the view and Offset labels along bottom of the view.
 Cross section station navigator tool at the top of the view window.
 This is a true cross section space whose coordinates are station, offset and elevation.
View Controls
In this section, you will learn how to use the view controls to zoom, pan, and fit views.
Views, by default, have a View Control toolbar located at the top of each view window.
The exact tool layout varies by the type of Model that the View is displaying: 2D, 3D, Profile, Cross Section, etc.
The images shown above are the 2D, 3D, Profile and Cross Section view controls.
 Hovering over an icon will display its name.
 Note that view tools remain active until you right-click to exit them or until you click another tool.
1. Practice using Zoom In and Zoom Out in the 2D and 3D Views.

a. Left-click in the 2D or 3D View.
b. Select the Zoom In button to zoom in.
c. Select the Zoom Out button to out.
d. Select Fit View.
e. Click in the 2D or 3D View to set the focal point.
f. Use the mouse wheel to Zoom In and Zoom out of the view.
2. Practice using the Pan tool.
a. In 2D or 3D, select the Pan tool.
b. Left-press, pan to the left, right, up and down.
c. Fit the view when done.
View Controls - Profile Model and Cross Section Model
Profile and Cross Section Model views have additional view controls such as Horizontal and Vertical Exaggeration. Horizontal and Vertical
Exaggeration is often desirable when viewing vertical geometry and cross sections.
1. Review and change the default Profile Model Exaggeration.

a. In the Profile Model view, select the View Attributes.
b. Navigate to Civil > Exaggeration. Notice the default vertical
exaggeration is set to 10.
c. From the drop-down list. Set the Exaggeration to 20.

This option exaggerates the view vertically by a factor of 20.
Horizontal exaggeration and vertical exaggeration can be achieved

using the mouse wheel.
2. Let’s take a look at how to change horizontal and vertical exaggeration using the mouse wheel.
a. Click in the Profile Model view.
b. Position your cursor somewhere in the middle of the view to set the focal point.
c. Use your mouse wheel to zoom in and out. Note this functions the same as it does in the 2D and 3D views.
d. Press <Ctrl> and use the mouse wheel to adjust the horizontal exaggeration.
e. Press <Shift> and hold then use the mouse wheel to adjust the vertical exaggeration.
The cross section view controls function in a similar manner as the profile view controls.
3. Review and change the Cross Section Model Exaggeration.
a. In the Cross Section Model view, select the View Attributes.
b. Navigate to Civil > Exaggeration tab. Notice the default
exaggeration is set to 1.
c. From the drop-down list. Set the Exaggeration to 2.

4. Horizontal and Vertical Exaggeration can also be set using the mouse
wheel. Let’s take a look at how to change horizontal and vertical
exaggeration.
a. Click in the Cross Section view.
b. Position your cursor somewhere in the middle of the view to set
the focal point.
c. Use your mouse wheel to zoom in and zoom out. Note this
functions the same as it does in the 2D and 3D views.
d. Press <Ctrl> and use the mouse wheel to adjust the horizontal
exaggeration.
e. Press <Shift> and use the mouse wheel to adjust the vertical exaggeration.
5. Review the Cross Section View Properties.
a. Select the View Properties drop-down list.
 Cross Section View Properties feature additional options
for viewing the cross sections as you navigate the cross
sections. Here you will see options to:
 Fit Section - Fits the full width of the cross section into
view.
 Center Backbone - Centers the view around the cross

section backbone.
 Center on Current Offsets - Centers and holds the

current view.
6. Navigate Cross Sections by Station
a. Using the cross section navigator buttons at the top of the view
select the First Station button. This will move the current cross
section station to the first cross section.
b. Use the Next Station button to advance the cross sections to

station 53+00.00.
Notice as you advance from station to station the cross section

view is slightly zoomed out to fit the full width of the cross section.
This is an example of the View Properties being set to Fit Section.
7. Sometimes it’s necessary to zoom into a specific focal point on the

cross sections and navigate the cross sections zoomed and centered
around this point. Let’s take a look at how to accomplish this.
a. Set the cross section View Properties to Center on Current Offsets.

b. Place your cursor near the top of the cross section pavement at the zero offset.
c. Using your mouse wheel, Zoom In so until the side slopes fit within the view window.
d. Use the Next Station and Previous Station buttons to navigate through the cross sections. Notice the cross sections will remain
zoomed and centered around the focal point.
8. Now lets learn how to navigate to a single station at 72+25.

a. Select the drop-down arrow next to the station, a key-in window will appear. Type in 72+25 and press <Enter>.
b. The cross section view will now advance to station 72+25.

9. Expert Tip: Right-click in the cross section view to access other useful cross section tools such as Place
Horizontal Temporary Dimensions, Place Vertical Temporary Dimensions and Locate Station By Datapoint.
Rotating 3D Views
This section will explore the View Rotation tool. It behaves differently depending on whether the view is looking at a 2D or 3D model.
1. Rotate the 3D View to Top View.

a. In the View 2 (3D View) View Control toolbar, left-press (a long left-
click) on the View Rotation tool and select Top View from the list.
 The view will now be rotated to Top View.
2. Rotate the 3D View to Isometric View.

a. In the View 2 (3D View) View Control toolbar, left-press (a long left-
click) on the View Rotation tool and select Isometric from the list.
 The view will now be rotated to Isometric View.
Views can be rotated dynamically by using the Rotate View tool with
the Dynamic method tool setting.
3. Rotate the View Dynamically.

a. In View 2, left-press on the View Rotation tool and select Rotate
View
b. In the Tool Settings dialog, ensure the method is set to Dynamic.
c. Rotate View 2 by clicking the left mouse button and moving the
cursor. Click when rotated to your liking.
Note: You can click to initiate the rotation or click-drag to rotate

dynamically. You can Snap to an object to make it the center of
rotation.
d. Reset (Right-click) to end the command.
4. Rotate View 1 in 2D.
a. In the View Control toolbox click View Previous to return to previous rotations.
 For 2D rotation, there are fewer options: Dynamic, 2 Points or Unrotated.
a. In View 1, click the View Rotation tool.

b. Experiment with rotating this view.
c. When done, use the Unrotated Method to return to a
normal “North Up” rotation.
d. From the Quick Access Toolbar select Save Settings.
 The next time the file is opened the views will be arranged as they were when a Save Settings was last applied.
View Display Styles
Display Styles allow you to provide instant rendering of that data from wireframe to photorealistic Display Styles. Below shows the 3D model
displayed 3 different ways (Upper left is Wireframe, lower left is Transparent, upper right is Smooth). In this section, you will learn how to
change the 3D model display using Display Styles.
The data in a view can be displayed in many ways: from linework-only (Wireframe)
to photorealistic rendering (Smooth).
You can change the Display Style to predefined modes via the view toolbar.
Note: Display Styles are generally used more in 3D Models.
Illustration > Ignore Lighting is very useful. It provides a realistic look without having
to adjust lighting. It still shows linework, which allows visual evaluation of
engineering. For example, the lines shown at corridor template drops allow you to
immediately confirm template spacing.
Other realistic Display Styles, such as Smooth and Transparent rely on the View’s
Lighting value. You’ll likely want to brighten the view by moving the slider to the
right.
1. Experiment with changing different Display Styles (Wireframe, Transparent,

Illustration).
a. In the 3D View, left-press on the Display Style List and pick Wireframe.
b. Review the other Display Styles: Smooth and Transparent.
c. Adjust the lighting if necessary using Adjust View Brightness tool.
d. Set the 3D Model Display Style Illustration > Ignore Lighting
Analyzing Civil Data
Knowing how to analyze civil data and information is an important skill needed for designing and reviewing projects. In this section, you will
learn how to review coordinates and how to get station/offset/elevation information from civil elements.
1. Review Coordinates 2D.

a. In the lower right section of the Status Bar, right-click the Show/
Hide tools area.
b. Toggle ON the Running Coordinates. Notice the XY

coordinates now appear in the lower right section of the Status
Bar.
c. Click in View 1 and move your cursor around.

d. Review the Running Coordinates in the status bar.
e. Snap to the beginning point of the London Rd. alignment.
(Snap is performed by pressing the middle mouse button).
f. Review the XY coordinates.
2. Review Coordinates in 3D.

a. Click in View 3, Default-3D and move your cursor around.
b. Review the Running Coordinates in the Status Bar.
c. Snap to the beginning point of the London Rd. alignment feature in the 3D Model.
d. Review the XYZ coordinates.
3. Review Offsets and Elevations in Cross Section View.
a. Click in the Cross Section View and move the cursor around. Notice how the running coordinates display offset and elevation in the
Status Bar.
b. Using the station navigation tools at the top of the view window, navigate to station 50+00.00.
c. Snap to the centerline point (zero offset) and review the offset/elevation.
d. Snap to other points on the cross section and review the offset and elevation information.
4. Use the Analyze Point tool to get station/offset/elevation information.
a. Select Home > Model Analysis and Reporting > Civil Analysis > Analyze Point
b. Locate Element to Analyze Point: Select the London Rd. alignment.
c. Move your cursor along the horizontal alignment and note the station/offset/elevation information is being displayed dynamically as
you move your cursor.
d. Click in View 5 Profile Model and move your cursor along the profile. Note the station/elevation values and the vertical tracking bar in
the profile view. Also, note that as you are tracking along the profile a crosshair graphic moves along the relative location in View 1.
 As you can see this tool is useful for getting station/offset/elevation information from civil elements.
5. Use Analyze Point to get information at a specific point along the alignment.
a. Zoom to the intersection of Church Rd. and London Rd.
b. Continuing with the Analyze Point tool.
c. Snap to the end point of the Church Rd. alignment. (Snap is
performed by pressing the middle mouse button).
 Note the Station, Offset and Z on Snap (this is the active

profile elevation).
 Note the vertical tracking locater in the profile model

view.
 Note the status bar mirrors the civil information from the
cursor prompt.
d. Right-click to remove the snap.
Exercise 3: Using Element Selection to Explore Civil Elements and Features
Description
In this exercise, you will learn how the Element Selection tool can be used to get different types of information from civil data.
Skills Taught
 Open a File
 Reference File Display
 Element Selection
 Tooltips
 Civil Context Menu
Reference File Display
To begin this exercise, lets open the geometry file and turn off some reference files to display only the geometric elements stored in this
design file.
1. Open the Geometry.dgn file.

2. Turn Off reference files.
a. Click Home > Primary > Attach Tools > References
The References dialog opens. You use this dialog to attach/detach and manage reference files.
b. In the References dialog, select Corridor-SR97.dgn

c. Hold down <Shift> and select Corridor-Bridge.dgn, the other references will be selected.
d. Toggle OFF the display of the selected references by clicking the Display button and then close the References dialog.
Element Selection
The Element Selection tool is a core tool. It is used to select a single element or multiple elements. In this section, you will learn how to use the
Element Selection tool.
1. Practice using the Element Selection tool.

a. Select the Element Selection tool and left-click the London Rd. alignment (red north-south graphic) to select it.
 When the element is selected it will highlight in the view.
 Selected element(s) are considered to be a Selection Set.
b. Notice in the status bar the Active Selection Set indicator reflects how many elements are in the selection set (in this case only 1).
The Status Bar features the “prompt” on the left side of the status bar. The text in the prompt lets the user know what the current tool is
and what to do next. In the example shown, the active tool is Element Selection and the prompt is Identify element to add to set.
c. Set the Element Selection mode to Add, then select the Route 97-Extension alignment (red west-east graphic). This element will be
added to the selection set.
d. Select the Clear button to de-select the elements.

e. Select the Select All button. All elements in the active model (not in reference files) will be selected and highlight.
f. Select Clear to de-select all elements.
This will reset the Element Selection mode back to the default mode of Individual and New.
Tips:
 When the Element Selection tool is active, the Tool Settings dialog has options for the selection Method (Individual, Block, Shape,
Circle and Line) and Mode (New, Add, Subtract, Invert, Clear and Select All). Extended settings can be accessed via the drop arrow to
select elements by MicroStation attributes like level, color, line style, etc.
 Multiple elements can be selected by a window selection by dragging the cursor, left-to-right for ‘inside’ the window, right-to-left for
‘inside and overlapping’ the window. The <Ctrl> key can be pressed to add or remove elements from the selection set.
 Sometimes multiple elements lie within the location area of the cursor. Right-clicking (reset button) will cycle through elements that lie
in the tolerance circle.
 Selected element(s) are considered to be a Selection Set. To clear a Selection Set, click in an area where no elements are located (‘in
space’) or by clicking the Clear mode button in the Tool Settings dialog.
Tooltips
All civil data (terrain, geometry, corridors, etc.) is stored and managed in the .DGN file. A major component of the civil data is the Feature
Definition which controls the name and symbology of civil graphical elements. A civil graphical element is known as a Feature, and a primary
property of the Feature is the Feature Definition. When you hover your cursor over civil data in the .DGN file a tooltip with important
information about the Feature will be displayed (Feature Type, Feature Name, Feature Definition, Level, etc.).
In this section, you will learn how to get information from the tooltips.
1. Review 2D and 3D Features using via the tooltips.

a. Click the Element Selection tool.
b. Make sure the 2D view is active by left-clicking in View 1.
c. Hover your cursor over the London Rd. alignment (red north-south graphic) in the
active view to see a tooltip.
 Tooltips are pervasive throughout Bentley software. They almost always show the
object Type and the Level it is on.
 We can see that this element is a Feature with a name of LondonRd and a
Feature Definition of Alignment\Geom_Baseline.
 You can also see that this is a Complex Element on the Level Geom_Centerline.
 You can see that the name of the Active Profile is LondonRd.
 A primary property of horizontal geometry is the Active Profile. A horizontal alignment can have multiple vertical alignments but
only ONE can be active at a given time.
Selecting a Feature to Review and Edit Geometry
Selecting (single click on) a Feature displays editable text and element manipulators. It allows you to see geometry values, relationships and
other properties instantly. Different controls show up depending on the tools used to create the Feature. You can instantly infer the Design
Intent with which it was created. It is also a very robust editing interface.
1. Review geometry manipulators, rules and relationships.

a. Continuing with the Element Selection tool, click on the 2D View to make it active.
b. Click on the Ramp B alignment. Notice drag handle arrows, editable text manipulators, snap indicators, etc. are displayed for each
element clicked.
c. Click on arrows and circles to move, click on text to key in new values. The arrows and circles are known as Drag handles and the
editable text is known as Text manipulators.
Manipulators are presented as follows:
Text manipulators - These can be clicked to make them editable, which lets you type in new values.
Examples of this are the distance and direction text manipulators in the previous image.
Drag handles - These are handles that you can click and drag to redefine the element.
 An arrow shaped drag handle - redefines the point with one or more directions constrained. In the
previous example, the parallel arrows (that are parallel to the line) are constrained to change the
distance only; the arrows that are perpendicular to the line are constrained to change the direction
only.
 A circular shaped drag handle - moves the points without constraint.
 Interval drag handle (not shown) - This type of drag handle is present any time one of the MicroStation Modify commands are used on
a civil element. This drag handle is used to change the location of the interval end point.
Snap icons - If a point was created by a snap, the manipulator is shown as a circle with the appropriate
snap icon next to it.
 Hovering over the end point reveals the drag handles, which can then be used normally as described
above. Utilizing a revealed handle removes the snap and applies a new constraint to the point.
Civil AccuDraw constraint - A point that was created with a Civil AccuDraw constraint will show the
appropriate Civil AccuDraw information in the form of text manipulators. Hovering over the point will
reveal the drag handles which can then be used normally as described above. Utilizing a revealed
handle removes the AccuDraw constraint and applies a new constraint to the point.
Adjusting Manipulators and other Settings
The manipulators and other design file settings can be edited to suit your preferences in the BackStage. In this section, you will learn how to
adjust the size and color of the manipulators and also how to adjust the formatting and accuracy of geometry.
1. Change the size and color of the manipulators.

a. Activate the BackStage by clicking File in the ribbon menu.
b. Select Settings > User > Preferences
c. Click on View Options - Civil.
 The Manipulator Settings group is used to adjust how the Heads
Up Display looks.
d. Change the Manipulator Size to 20.0

e. Change the Normal Color [255,0,255]
f. Change the Manipulator Font to Tahoma.
g. Click OK to save any changes.
h. Click the arrow in the upper left corner to return to the main ribbon
interface.
i. In View 1, select the Ramp B alignment and notice the manipulator

sizes, colors and text font have now changed.
Also, note the formatting and accuracy of the geometry values and
the station formatting and precision.
 The linear geometry formatting and accuracy is defined in

Design File Settings > Working Units.
 The angular formatting and accuracy is defined in Design File Settings > Angular Readout.
 Station formatting and precision is set in Design File Settings > Civil Formatting.
2. Adjust the formatting and accuracy for linear geometry, angular readout and station formatting.
a. Navigate to the BackStage view.
b. Select Settings > File > Design File Settings to access the Design File
Settings dialog.
c. Select Working Units

d. Set the Accuracy to be 2 decimal places
e. Select Angular Readout
f. Set the Accuracy to 0 decimal places.
g. Select Civil Formatting
h. Set the Station Settings Precision to be 2 decimal places.
i. Click OK to complete.
j. Press <ESC> to return to the main screen.
k. Select the Ramp B alignment and note how the settings have now changed.
l. Left-click anywhere in empty space to clear the selection.
Civil Context Menu
The Civil Context Menu is a shortcut menu to other tools that can be used with a selected element. In this section, you will learn how to access
the Civil Context Menu.
1. Access and review the Civil Context Menu.

a. Click on the 2D View to ensure it is active.
b. Click on the long red east-west road named Route97-Extension so that it
is selected.
c. Leave the cursor on (or move the cursor back to) the selected feature. A
semi-transparent Civil Context Menu appears.
Tip: If the cursor is on a manipulator, it thinks you want to use the
manipulator rather than use the Civil Context Menu. You will need to hover over the feature in an area free of controls and
manipulators. Zooming in closer may help.
d. Move the cursor into the Civil Context Menu. It will lose its transparency; you will be able select a tool.
 Tools available depend on the Feature Type.
 Note that all tools shown in the Civil Context Menus are available from a Ribbon location as well.
e. Click Properties tool.

A “temporary dialog” with some editable fields.
f. Move the cursor onto the dialog to keep it visible and review the Properties.
g. Change the Feature Name to Route97.
 Note any field that is gray cannot be edited or changed.
On-Screen Heads-Up Prompts
All civil tools display on-screen heads-up prompts, which accept the inputs needed to create each element or object. Dynamic feedback is
displayed while you are creating elements. It is another way of providing useful information while maintaining focus on the work. In this
section, we will explore some of the on-screen prompts when creating elements.
1. Review on-screen heads-up prompts.

a. Select Geometry > Horizontal > Lines > Line Between Points
b. In the toolbox settings dialog set the Feature Definition to Alignment >
Geom_Baseline.
c. The Name field is automatically populated with the default name GeomBL.
d. Follow the on-screen heads-up prompts attached to your cursor:
 Enter Start Point: Left-click anywhere in View 1.
 End Point: Distance: Key in 500 and press <Enter> to lock the value.
 Use the left or right arrow key to navigate to the Direction field.
 Key in N75:00:00:E and press <Enter> to lock the value.
 Left-click to complete the command.
As you can see information can be entered directly from the on-screen heads-up prompts attached to your cursor. You will also notice
the toolbox settings dialog will appear when you choose a tool or command. You have the option of using the toolbox settings dialog or
the heads-up on-screen prompts to enter values.
Important information when working with on-screen prompts:

 <Enter> or <Tab> is used to lock values. <End> is used to unlock values.
 The left and right arrows are used to navigate to other fields in the command.
 <ESC> can be used to exit out of a tool or command completely. Right Click or Reset can be used to cancel a command.
 Left-click is used to advance to the next on-screen prompt in most tools.
Exercise 4: Element Properties and Explorer
Description
In this exercise, you will learn how to review the properties of elements and how to use Explorer to review civil data stored in the design file.
Skills Taught
 Navigating the Explorer’s interface
 Opening and Reviewing Properties
 Reviewing some Features properties
Opening and Reviewing Properties
The Properties tool is used to get detailed information about an element. Properties work similarly to manipulators in that they display the
design intent and rule data as well as other detailed information. Most data in the property pane can be edited to change the element
definition. In most Workflows, the Properties tool is available in the Home tab and Primary group. In this section, you will learn how to use the
Properties tool to review an element’s properties.
1. Open and dock the Properties dialog.

a. Click on Home > Primary > Properties.
b. To dock the dialog, drag it by the title bar to a “docking glyph ”.
 New and experienced users want fast access to it. Experienced users generally have it docked, but collapsed. This way, the dialog
is never more than a mouse movement and a single click away.
c. Once you find a setting that you like, you can save by clicking the Save Settings tool.
2. Review the properties of an element.

a. Click the Element Selection tool.
b. Click on the Route 97 alignment. Review the Properties dialog.
 The dialog has a top panel that contains an object tree view - an expandable hierarchy that
shows the parent, children, and dependencies of the graphic.
 Clicking on an element in the top panel will highlight it in the drawing if applicable. Right
clicking objects provide context menu items.
 The bottom panel contains the element properties, grouped by Expandable and Collapsible
Groups.
 Gray text is read-only. Other text may be editable or have a pull-down for item selection.
3. Expert Tip: Try using the spacebar to activate the popup shortcut menu. You can get directly to
the Properties tool via the Primary button.
a. Press <Spacebar>, a popup menu will appear.
b. Select the Primary button, from here you can select Properties.
4. Close the Properties panel.
Open the Explorer
The Explorer is an essential tool when working with the software. The Explorer dialog allows you to manage and control project content. It is a
single interface that provides browsing function for Items, OpenRoads Model, Sheet Index, OpenRoads Standards, Drainage and Utilities
Model and Survey. One of the key tools in Explorer is the OpenRoads Model which is used to manage and organize civil project data that is
stored in the design. In this section, you will learn how to open Explorer and review the layout.
1. Open the Explorer and review the tools.

a. From the ribbon menu click Home > Primary > Explorer.
b. Expand and review each group by pressing the panel’s down arrow.
 The Groups may be organized by Panel or by Tab:
 If you want to change its looks or behavior, go to File > Settings > User and click Explorer
Settings
 File - Displays data related to dgn file such as Display styles, element template, text styles,
levels, models and so on.
 Items - Displays non-graphical business data in a DGN file in hierarchical order.
 OpenRoads Model - Displays civil objects stored in the design file, objects such as
Alignments, Terrain Models, Corridors, and so on.
 Sheet Index - Allows you to manage sheet indexing. A sheet index is an organizes and
named collection of sheet models from one or more design files.
 OpenRoads Standards - Used to create, edit or review horizontal and vertical geometry
design standards, feature information, civil cells, annotation, and graphical filters.
 Drainage and Utilities Model - Displays all the drainage and utilities data stored in the design file.
 Survey - Displays all survey data that is stored in the design file.
Explore the OpenRoads Model
The OpenRoads Model group displays civil content in categories such as Alignments, Terrain Models, Corridors, and so on. Expanding each
category lists items within that category or further sub-categories. It is usually a good idea to have the OpenRoads Model open so that you
can clearly see the civil data stored in the design file. In this section, you will learn how to review Alignments using the OpenRoads Model.
1. Review the Alignments via Explorer.

a. Click the small arrow next to Alignments to expand the list to the Alignment Feature
Definitions used in the Active Design file.
b. Click the small arrow next to Geom_Baseline to expand the list.
 Clicking on a Feature will highlight it in the View. Select Complex Element: LondonRd,
observe that the London Rd. alignment is selected and highlighted in View 1 (or any 2D
model).
This is an example of how Explorer can be used to locate and select an alignment in the
design file.
Notice the bottom portion of the OpenRoads Model panel shows the other civil data that is
referenced into this design file.
2. Accessing tools via the right-click menu.
a. Right-click on Complex Element: London Rd. to review other tools related to the alignment. Different object types offer different tools.
b. Click Zoom to or Zoom. Both center the alignment in the active 2D View.
c. Experiment with using the Isolate tool to isolate the London Rd. alignment. Notice how isolate turns everything off except the isolated
alignment. Select Clear Isolate when done. Left-click in the view to de-select the alignment.
Skills Assessment
The questions below will test your retention of the skills covered in this course.
1. A design file can contain multiple models and views.

a. True
b. False
2. The WorkSpace and the WorkSet define the standards and configurations used by the software.
a. True
b. False
3. The Element Selection tool can be used to not only select civil elements but it can also be used to access tool tips, the civil context menu
and geometry text manipulators and drag handles
a. True
b. False
4. The OpenRoads Model is used to manage and browse civil data stored in the design file.
a. True
b. False
5. The Cross Section Model displays a "live" references slice from the 3D model.
a. True
b. False
6. Profile Models and Cross Section Models Views can be exaggerated horizontally and vertically
a. True
b. False
7. Display Styles can be used to change the presentation of the 3D Model view.
a. True
b. False
Skills Assessment - Answers
The answers to the skills assessment questions are highlighted below.
1. A design file can contain multiple models and views.

a. True
b. False
2. The WorkSpace and the WorkSet define the standards and configurations used by the software.
a. True
b. False
3. The Element Selection tool can be used to not only select civil elements but it can also be used to access tool tips, the civil context menu
and geometry text manipulators and drag handles
a. True
b. False
4. The OpenRoads Model is used to manage and browse civil data stored in the design file.
a. True
b. False
5. The Cross Section Model displays a "live" references slice from the 3D model.
a. True
b. False
6. Profile Models and Cross Section Models Views can be exaggerated horizontally and vertically
a. True
b. False
7. Display Styles can be used to change the presentation of the 3D Model view.
a. True
b. False
Summary
The goal of this course was to get you familiar with working with the interface, how to interact and review civil data and how to view and work
with models and views.
Upon completion of this course you have now acquired the following skills:
 Selecting a WorkSpace and WorkSet
 Creating a New File, Opening a File and Attaching Reference Files
 Understanding the Ribbon Interface
 Setting Up User Preferences - Working Units, Mouse Button Assignments and Geographical Coordinate System
 Reference File Display
 Setting up Views
 Working with 2D and 3D Models
 Defining Profile Models and Cross Section Models
 View Controls
 Using Element Selection

 Viewing Tooltips

 Using the Civil Context Menu
 Understanding On-Screen Heads-Up Prompts

 Using Explorer and Properties

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Navigating the Interface

This course is suitable for the 2022 Release 3 version of:

About this Practice Workbook...

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Edition 06-02 Course Level: Fundamental

DO NOT DISTRIBUTE - Printing for student use is permitted

 Creating a New File, Opening a File and Attaching Reference Files

 Understanding the Ribbon Interface

 Reference File Display and Setting up Views

 Working with 2D and 3D Models

 Defining Profile Models and Cross Section Models

 Viewing Display Styles

 Analyzing Civil Data

 Selecting a Feature to Review and Edit Geometry

 Using the Civil Context Menu

 On-screen Heads-Up Prompts

 Using Explorer and Properties

 Creating a New Design File (.DGN)

 Reviewing the Ribbon and Workflows

 Customizing the Ribbon

 Searching the Ribbon

 Quick Access Toolbar

 BackStage and Help

 Design File Settings - Working Units

 User Settings - Mouse Button Assignments

 Review the Geographic Coordinate System

 Attach Reference Files

1. Start the software.

a. Select Training and Examples from the WorkSpace drop-down menu.

 All civil data (survey, terrain models, geometry, superelevation,

Notes about Seed files:

C:\ProgramData\Bentley\OpenRoads Designer CE 10.12\Configuration\WorkSpaces\Training and Examples\Worksets\Training-

1. Review the Ribbon.

a. Review each area of the Ribbon by selecting each tab.

2. Change the Workflow.

 View - Commonly used view control tools.

1. Review the Ribbon Tab options.

1. Use the Search Ribbon to find a tool.

1. Review and explore the tools in the Quick Access Toolbar.

Open is used to open a file.

Undo will undo a previous action or command.

Redo will redo a previous action or command.

Print is used to print the file.

1. Review the BackStage and Help Contents.

 If you need to know what version of software you are running,

c. Select and review Help Contents.

d. Close the Help Contents after reviewing.

b. Review the LEARNserver.

c. Close the LEARNserver page.

1. Review Working Units.

2. Adjust Linear Units accuracy to 4 decimal places.

b. DO NOT click OK yet.

e. Click OK to close the Button Mappings dialog.

1. Review the Geographic Coordinate System.

c. Close the Geographic Coordinate System toolbox.

1. Review the project design files.

 Federate/Separate your project files.

 Establish logical folder structure and file naming.

5. Close the References dialog.