Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 17 views

    Potential Flow and Dye Visualization

    Uploaded by

    arghadeepdas18
    Potential flow, a simplified fluid dynamics model, is often visualized using dye to illustrate streamline patterns and flow behavior, aiding in understanding fluid motion in engineering and science.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Potential Flow and Dye Visualization

    Uploaded by

    arghadeepdas18
    17 views5 pages
    Potential flow, a simplified fluid dynamics model, is often visualized using dye to illustrate streamline patterns and flow behavior, aiding in understanding fluid motion in engineering and science.

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Potential flow, a simplified fluid dynamics model, is often visualized using dye to illustrate streamline patterns and flow behavior, aiding in understanding fluid motion in engineering and science.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    17 views5 pages

    Potential Flow and Dye Visualization

    Uploaded by

    arghadeepdas18
    Potential flow, a simplified fluid dynamics model, is often visualized using dye to illustrate streamline patterns and flow behavior, aiding in understanding fluid motion in engineering and science.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    Aerodynamics Lab – 09

    Topic: Potential Flow and Dye


    Visualisation

    Name – Arghadeep Das


    Roll No – 22AE10003
    Group – 1A
    Date of Submission – 26.03.24
    1. Aim: In the laminar flow table experiment the aim is to observe the characteristics of
    the laminar flow and compare it with the potential flow.

    2. Objectives of the experiment:


    i. To observe the flow characteristics of flow in the laminar flow table and
    compare it with potential flow.
    ii. To calculate the Strouhal number using the Reynolds number of the flow in
    the dye visualization experiment.
    iii. To calculate the vortex shedding frequency in the dye visualization
    experiment.

    3. Experimental Procedure:
    (a) For Dye visualization experiment,
    i. In the experimental setup an aerofoil is kept in the test section of a water
    tunnel. The probes for injecting dye in the flow, were connected to aerofoil
    in different positions to analyse the flow characteristics properly.
    ii. The dye is injected in such a way that the dye injection velocity matches
    with the flow velocity.
    iii. At the wake of the aerofoil the dye creates different patterns which were
    captured by cameras.

    (b) For Laminar flow table experiment,


    i. In the experimental setup two glass plates were kept very close to each
    other and the fluid used in the experiment has very low viscosity.
    ii. Due to very small gap between the plates the Reynolds number of the flow
    is very low. For that reason, the flow has almost all characteristics of ideal
    fluid which shows potential flow.
    iii. A system of pipe, valves and manifolds is used in this experiment so that
    we can control the source and sink strength.
    iv. The steak lines are observed in the whole table around the cylinder,
    aerofoil, doublet and all pictures were captured using our cameras.
    4. Observation:
    i. Dye visualiztion: -

    ii. Laminar flow table: -


    (a) Flow past aerofoil –

    (b) Flow past cylinder –


    (c) Rankine half body flow –

    5. Calculation:

    Freestream Velocity (𝑈∞ ) 0.05 m/s


    Chord length of aerofoil (a) 8 cm
    Length of the test section (L) 150 cm
    19.7 𝑓𝐷
    We know, Strouhal number (St) = = 0.198(1 − ) =
    𝑅𝑒 𝑈∞
    Where Re ⟹ Reynolds Number
    f ⟹Vortex shedding frequency
    D ⟹ Effective length of the aerofoil (chord length)
    𝑈∞ ⟹ Freestream velocity
    6. Conclusion: The laminar flow table experiment demonstrated the theoretical
    underpinnings of fluid dynamics through the visualization of flow patterns and vortex
    dynamics. It affirmed the principles of potential flow and their practical relevance in
    engineering contexts. By examining how different parameters affect flow behaviour,
    the experiment provided valuable insights for both research and real-world
    applications. Overall, this experiment deepened our comprehension of laminar flow
    phenomena and advanced fluid mechanics knowledge for engineering purposes.

    In the dye visualization experiment conducted in a water tunnel with an aerofoil, we


    gained significant insights into the behaviour of flow around the aerofoil's surface. By
    tracing the movement of dye particles, we observed phenomena such as flow
    separation, boundary layer formation, and the emergence of vortical structures. These
    observations greatly contribute to our understanding of aerodynamic principles.
    Moreover, they offer crucial information for the analysis and optimization of
    aerodynamic performance, facilitating the design of more efficient and stable aerofoil
    shapes across various applications.

    7. Questionnaire:
    (a) What are the fluid characteristics you observed in the experiment? How do you verify
    these characteristics?
    Ans: During the experiment, we witnessed diverse fluid flow traits including flow
    separation, the formation of boundary layers, and the evolution of vortical structures
    encircling the surface of the aerofoil. These features were confirmed via visual scrutiny of
    the trajectory and conduct of dye particles introduced into the water current.

    (b) What are the characteristics of the dye required in the laminar flow table?
    Ans: For the dye visualization experiment the required dye characteristics are -
    I. Neutral buoyancy
    II. High stability against mixing
    III. Good visibility
    IV. Non-toxic and non-corrosive in nature

    (c) What are the limitations of the laminar flow experiment?


    Ans: - Laminar flow table experiments possess limitations:
    I. They cannot precisely mimic real-world flow conditions, particularly high-
    speed or turbulent flow.
    II. The scale of the laminar flow table may limit the relevance of findings to
    larger-scale systems.
    III. External factors like vibrations or temperature fluctuations may impact
    experimental results, necessitating meticulous control measures.

    You might also like