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Transformations

This document provides a probability exam paper with 6 questions covering topics such as probability calculations, mean, mode, and median. The exam is for IGCSE Maths students and tests core probability concepts.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
31 views18 pages

Transformations

This document provides a probability exam paper with 6 questions covering topics such as probability calculations, mean, mode, and median. The exam is for IGCSE Maths students and tests core probability concepts.

Uploaded by

Linh Nguyễn
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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E8 Probability
Question Paper

Level IGCSE
Subject Maths (0580)
Exam Board Cambridge International Examinations (CIE)
Level Core
Topic E8. Probability
Sub-Topic
Booklet Question Paper

Time Allowed: 66 minutes

Score: /55

Percentage: /100

Grade Boundaries:

A* A B C D E U

>85% 75% 60% 45% 35% 25% <25%


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1 In a group of students the probability that a student is left-handed is 0.28 .


A student is chosen at random from the group.

Find the probability that this student is not left-handed.

...................................................[1]

2 Joel spins a fair five-sided spinner numbered 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6.

(a) Write down the probability that the spinner lands on

(i) an odd number,

.................................................. [1]

(ii) a prime number,

.................................................. [1]

(iii) the number 7.

.................................................. [1]

(b) Here are the results of his first 20 spins.

Number 2 3 4 5 6
Frequency 3 2 6 4 5

(i) Write down the mode.

.................................................. [1]

(ii) Calculate the mean.


.................................................. [3]
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(iii) Joel wants to draw a pie chart to show the results in the table.

(a) Show that the sector angle for the number 2 is 54°.

(b) Find the sector angle for the number 6.


[1]

.................................................. [2]

(c) Joel asks 30 students to guess the number that the spinner will next land on.
The results are shown in this pie chart.

(i) The sector angle for the number 6 is 168°.

How many students guessed the number 6? .................................................. [2]


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(ii) Find the percentage of the students who guessed a number less than 5.

...............................................% [3]

(iii) Joel spins the spinner.


10% of the 30 students guessed correctly.

Which number did the spinner land on?

.................................................. [2]

3 (a) A bag contains 16 counters.


4 of the counters are blue.
A counter is taken from the bag at random.

On the probability scale, draw an arrow (↓) to show the probability that this counter is blue.

[1]
0 0.5 1

(b) Another bag contains 5 black counters, 8 white counters, 6 green counters and 1 yellow counter.
A counter is taken from this bag at random.

Find the probability that this counter is

(i) white,

.................................................. [1]

(ii) not white.


.................................................. [1]
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4 The table shows the number of screws of different lengths in a box of 100 screws.

Length (mm) 20 40 50 60
Number of screws 18 36 24 22

A screw is chosen at random from the box.

Find the probability that the screw has length

(a) 50 mm,

.................................................. [1]

(b) less than 60 mm,

.................................................. [2]

(c) 70 mm.

.................................................. [1]

5 Dan either walks or cycles to school.


The probability that he cycles to school is 13 .

(a) Write down the probability that Dan walks to school.

................................................... [1]

(b) There are 198 days in a school year.

Work out the expected number of days that Dan cycles to school in a school year.

................................................... [1]
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6 The Patel family flies from their home town, H, to Kiruna, K, in Lapland.

(a) The scale drawing shows their journey.


The scale is 1 centimetre represents 40 kilometres.

North

K North

Scale: 1 cm to 40 km

(i) Measure the bearing of K from H.

Answer(a)(i) ................................................ [1]

(ii) Work out the distance in kilometres from H to K.

Answer(a)(ii) .......................................... km [2]

(iii) The average speed of the plane is 450 km/h.

Find the average speed in m/s.

Answer(a)(iii) ......................................... m/s [2]


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(b) The probability that the plane arrives on time is 0.15 .

(i) Write down the probability that the plane does not arrive on time.

Answer(b)(i) ................................................ [1]

(ii) Every year there are 240 flights from H to K.

Calculate the expected number of flights that arrive on time.

Answer(b)(ii) ................................................ [1]

(c) The Patel family has six suitcases.


The number of items in each suitcase is shown below.

15 16 16 18 19 21
(i) Find the range.

Answer(c)(i) ................................................ [1]

(ii) Write down the mode.

Answer(c)(ii) ................................................ [1]

(iii) Work out the median.

Answer(c)(iii) ................................................ [1]

(iv) Calculate the mean.

Answer(c)(iv) ................................................ [2]

(v) Find the probability that a suitcase chosen at random has more than 18 items.

Answer(c)(v) ................................................ [1]


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(d) Mr Patel buys a bag of sweets.


The bag of sweets costs $3.25 .

(i) Calculate the cost of the sweets in euros (€) when the exchange rate is €1 = $1.24 .

Answer(d)(i) € ................................................. [2]

(ii) The weight, w grams, of the bag of sweets is 250 g correct to the nearest 10 g.

Complete this statement about the value of w.

Answer(d)(ii) .......................  w < ....................... [2]


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E7.2 Transformations
(Reflection, Enlargement,
Rotation, Translation)
Question Paper

Level IGCSE
Subject Maths (0580)
Exam Board Cambridge International Examinations (CIE)
Level Core
Topic E7. Matrices & Transformations
Sub-Topic E7.2 Transformations (Reflection, Enlargement,
Rotation, Translation)
Booklet Question Paper

Time Allowed: 59 minutes

Score: /49

Percentage: /100

Grade Boundaries:

A* A B C D E U

>85% 75% 60% 45% 35% 25% <25%


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1
y

8
7
6
5
B A
4
3
2
1
x
–8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
–1
–2
–3
C
–4
–5
–6
–7
–8

(a) On the grid, draw the image of shape A after a translation by the vector e o .
-2
[2]
-6

(b) (i) On the grid, draw the image of shape A after an enlargement, scale factor 2, centre (4, 4). [2]

(ii) Write down the scale factor of the enlargement that maps the image in part (b)(i)
back onto shape A.

.................................................. [1]

(c) Describe fully the single transformation that maps shape A onto shape B.

.............................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................. [2]
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(d) Describe fully the single transformation that maps shape A onto shape C.

.............................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................. [3]

2 (a)
y

5
C
4

2
A
1
x
–7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
–1

–2

–3
B
–4

–5

–6

–7

–8

(i) On the grid, draw the image of triangle A after a reflection in the line y = −2. [2]
(ii) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B.

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [2]

(iii) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle C.

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [3]
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1
(b) On the grid, draw the image of shape S after an enlargement with scale factor , centre C.
3

[2]
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3 (a)

NOT TO
SCALE

36°

The diagram shows 2 sides of a regular polygon with exterior angle 36°.

For this regular polygon, work out

(i) the number of sides,

.................................................. [2]

(ii) the interior angle,

.................................................. [1]

(iii) the sum of the interior angles.

.................................................. [1]
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(b) The diagram shows two shapes, A and B, on a 1 cm2 grid.

5
A
4

x
–8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
–1

–2

–3
B
–4

–5

–6

(i) Find the area of shape A.

.......................................... cm2 [1]


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(ii) Describe fully the single transformation that maps shape A onto shape B.

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [2]

(iii) On the grid,

(a) draw the reflection of shape A in the line x = 2, [2]

(b) draw the enlargement of shape A with scale factor 2 and centre (1, 5). [2]

4
y
12

11

10

8
B
7
C A
6

2
D
1

x
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

The diagram shows four shapes A, B, C and D.


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(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps shape A onto

(i) shape B,

.......................................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................... [3]

(ii) shape C,

.......................................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................... [2]

(iii) shape D.

.......................................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................... [3]

-3
(b) On the grid, draw the image of shape A after a translation by the vector c m . [2]
2
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5
y
6

3
C A
2

x
–6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
–1

–2
D
–3
B
–4

–5

The diagram shows four shapes A, B, C and D.

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps shape A onto

(i) shape B,

Answer(a)(i) ................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [3]

(ii) shape C,

Answer(a)(ii) ...............................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [2]
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(iii) shape D.

Answer(a)(iii) ..............................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [2]

(b) On the grid, draw the enlargement of shape A by scale factor 2 and centre (–1 , 2). [2]
__________________________________________________________________________________________

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