Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 20 views

    WLP Calculus Week 5

    Uploaded by

    Mery Ann M. Alday
    The document discusses evaluating limits of exponential, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions. It provides examples of evaluating limits of exponential functions using properties of limits and the laws of exponents. It also discusses evaluating limits of logarithmic functions using properties of logarithms. Finally, it discusses evaluating limits of trigonometric functions by first establishing the limits of sine and cosine as the values approach specific numbers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    WLP Calculus Week 5

    Uploaded by

    Mery Ann M. Alday
    20 views5 pages
    The document discusses evaluating limits of exponential, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions. It provides examples of evaluating limits of exponential functions using properties of limits and the laws of exponents. It also discusses evaluating limits of logarithmic functions using properties of logarithms. Finally, it discusses evaluating limits of trigonometric functions by first establishing the limits of sine and cosine as the values approach specific numbers.

    Original Title

    WLP Calculus week 5

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses evaluating limits of exponential, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions. It provides examples of evaluating limits of exponential functions using properties of limits and the laws of exponents. It also discusses evaluating limits of logarithmic functions using properties of logarithms. Finally, it discusses evaluating limits of trigonometric functions by first establishing the limits of sine and cosine as the values approach specific numbers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    20 views5 pages

    WLP Calculus Week 5

    Uploaded by

    Mery Ann M. Alday
    The document discusses evaluating limits of exponential, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions. It provides examples of evaluating limits of exponential functions using properties of limits and the laws of exponents. It also discusses evaluating limits of logarithmic functions using properties of logarithms. Finally, it discusses evaluating limits of trigonometric functions by first establishing the limits of sine and cosine as the values approach specific numbers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    DESIGNER Ms. Mery Ann M. Alday WEEK NO. /DATE Week 6 – Feb.

    19-23, 2024
    SUBJECT Mathematics GRADE LEVEL Grade 11

    TOPIC/s
    LIMITS OF EXPONENTIAL, LOGARITHMIC, AND TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
    LEARNING OBJECTIVE
     Evaluate exponential, logarithmic and trigonometric functions
    MOTIVATION
    Entry Card
    π π
    1. 2 sin cos
    4 3
    π π
    2.. cot cos
    3 3
    π π
    3. tan cos
    4 3
    2
    4. π
    cos
    6

    INTERACT
    In-depth discussion of the lesson

    Real-world situations can be expressed in terms of functional relationships. These functional relationships are
    called mathematical models. In applications of calculus, it is quite important that one can generate these
    mathematical models. They sometimes use functions that you encountered in precalculus, like the exponential,
    logarithmic, and trigonometric functions.
    EVALUATING LIMITS OF EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS

    First, we consider the natural exponential function f(x) = 𝑒𝑥, where e is called the Euler number, and has value
    2.718281....
    Evaluate the following limits
    x
    a.) lim 2
    x →3
    x
    lim 2
    b.) x→−5
    x
    c.) lim
    x→ ∞
    2
    x
    lim 2
    d.) x→−∞
    Evaluate using the product rule of the laws of exponents.
    x+2
    1
    lim ( ) Substitution:
    x→ ∞ 2

    lim 1
    1 x x →∞
    lim ( ) ∙
    x→ ∞ 2 4
    −x+3
    lim 4 Substitution:
    x→−∞

    x
    1
    lim 64 ∙ lim
    x→−∞ x→−∞ 4

    Apply the limit laws:


    x x❑
    4 +3
    lim x
    x→ ∞ 2
    Note: This is an indeterminate form. To circumvent this form, divide each term by highest power.
    4x
    e +2
    lim x 2x
    x→−∞ e +e
    2 x−3
    lim (3 +5)
    x→ 4
    1
    lim (125 2 x−7 +2)=f (5)
    x →5
    lim ¿ ¿
    x →1
    x
    4 −1
    lim x
    x →0 2 −1

    EVALUATING LIMITS OF LOGARITHMIC FUNCTIONS


    Now, consider the natural logarithmic function f(x) = ln 𝑥. Recall that ln x = loge x. Moreover, it is the inverse
    of the natural exponential function y = 𝑒𝑥.
    For all positive real numbers c in the domain of y=log b x , lim ¿ ¿.
    x→ c

    - If b> 1, then lim log b x=∞ and lim ¿


    +¿
    x→ ∞ x→ 0 log b x=−∞ ¿

    If 0 <b<1, lim log b x=−∞ and lim ¿


    +¿
    x→ ∞ x→ 0 log b x=∞ ¿
    If x is any real number:
    Theorem 1.9.1 x→+∞lim ¿+∞

    Theorem 1.9.1 lim ¿ +¿


    x→ 0 =−∞ ¿

    lim ¿ ¿ lim1 ¿ ¿ lim log 3 (3 x 2+ 2 x−4 ¿ )¿


    x→ 32 x→ x→ 4
    6
    Limits of Trigonometric Functions
    Trigonometry established six important functions.
    The sinusoidal trigonometric functions (y = sin x and y = cos x) are considered the most fundamental of all
    trigonometric functions because all the other functions can be expressed in terms of these two functions.
    Therefore, to evaluate the limits of trigonometric functions, you need to establish first of lim
    x →c
    sin x∧lim cos x.
    x→ c

    X 0 π π π π 3π 3π 5π π
    6 4 3 2 4 2 6
    y=sinx 0 1 √2 √3 1 √2 -1 1 0
    2 2 2 2 2
    y=cosx 1 √3 √2 1 0 −√ 2 0 −√ 3 -
    2 2 2 2 2 1

    1
    Trigonometric identitiescsc=
    sin
    1
    sec=
    cos
    1
    cot=
    tan
    sin
    tan=
    cos

    lim (cos 2 x )
    π
    x→
    4
    INVOLVE
    Quiz
    Evaluate the following limits
    1. lim tan 𝑥
    𝑥→0
    cosx
    2. lim
    sinx
    π
    𝑥→
    2
    3. lim 5 x+4 +6
    𝑥→-9
    4. lim [sin(x)+c0s(x)]
    π
    𝑥→
    3
    sin x
    5. lim
    3x
    𝑥→0

    cosx + x
    6. lim
    cos ( x ) +1
    𝑥→ π
    7. lim [ln x 4 ]
    𝑥→−∞
    8. lim [ x−lnx]
    𝑥→0+¿
    9. lim −8 e 3 x
    1
    𝑥→
    3
    10. lim −4−5 x+2
    1
    𝑥→
    2

    INTEGRATE
    Graphs of trigonometric functions have different behaviors, and so do people. How can your
    understanding of people’s behaviors towards a particular situation help you establish a harmonious
    relationship with them?
    INTELECTUALIZE
    lim cos ¿
    1. x→ π
    2
    lim sinx
    2. x→π
    cosx +1
    lim [sin ( x )+ cos ( x ) ]
    3. x→
    π
    3
    lim sin ⁡( x)
    4. x→0
    3x
    lim xcos ( x )+ x
    5. x→π

    cos ( x ) +1
    REMARKS

    You might also like