‫﷽‬

‫َوﻗُ ْل َر ّ ِ‬
‫ب ِز ْد ِﻧﻲ ِﻋ ْﻠ ًﻣﺎ‬

‫‪English for Iraq Fourth‬‬

‫‪preparatory‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﺻف اﻟراﺑﻊ اﻹﻋدادي‬
‫إﻋدادﯾﺔ ﺟواد ﺳﻠﯾم ﻟﻠﺑﻧﯾن‬

‫‪unit five‬‬
 ‫ﻗطــﻊ ﻛﺗــﺎب‬
National Museum of Iraq ‫اﻟﻣﺗﺣف اﻟوطﻧﻲ اﻟﻌراﻗﻲ‬
1. When did the Museum get its first collection, where was it stored?
‫ وأﯾﻦ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺨﺰﯾﻨﮭﺎ؟‬، ‫ﻣﺘﻰ ﺣﺼﻞ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ أول ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬
In 1922. It was stored in a government building in Baghdad .
. ‫ ﺗم ﺗﺧزﯾﻧﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺑﻧﻰ ﺣﻛوﻣﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻐداد‬.١٩٢٢ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎم‬
2. In which district is the National Museum of Iraq?
‫ﻓﻲ أي ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﯾﻘﻊ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﻒ اﻟﻮطﻨﻲ اﻟﻌﺮاﻗﻲ؟‬
Al- Salihiya, in Al –Karkh.
‫اﻟﺼﺎﻟﺤﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻜﺮادة‬
3. What is the name of the winged bull?
‫ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﺳﻢ اﻟﺜﻮر اﻟﻤﺠﻨﺢ؟‬
Lamassu. ‫ﻻﻣﺎﺳو‬
4. Where were the fine pieces of Assyrian jewellery found?
‫أﯾن ﺗم اﻟﻌﺛور ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗطﻊ اﻟﻣﺟوھرات اﻵﺷورﯾﺔ اﻟﺟﻣﯾﻠﺔ؟‬
In the royal tombs at Namrud. .‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻘﺎﺑﺮ اﻟﻤﻠﻜﯿﺔ ﺑﻨﻤﺮود‬
5. Which floor is cafeteria on?
‫ﻓﻲ أي طﺎﺑﻖ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ اﻟﻜﺎﻓﺘﯿﺮﯾﺎ؟‬
The ground floor. ‫اﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ اﻷرﺿﻲ‬.
6. What did Jalal buy from the gift shop ? ‫ﻣﺎذا اﺷﺗراى ﺟﻼل ﻣن ﻣﺣل اﻟﮭداﯾﺎ؟‬
A beautiful cup with a golden pattern on it . ‫ﻛﻮب ﺟﻤﯿﻞ ﻋﻠﯿﮫ ﻧﻘﺶ ذھﺒﻲ‬

Wedding customs ‫ﺗﻘﺎﻟﯾد اﻟزواج‬

1. In which country do people get married in group ceremonies?
‫ﻓﻲ أي ﺑﻠد ﯾﺗزوج اﻟﻧﺎس ﻓﻲ اﺣﺗﻔﺎﻻت ﺟﻣﺎﻋﯾﺔ؟‬
In the UAE
2. What are the bride’s hands and feet often decorate with? ‫وﻗﺪﻣﻲ اﻟﻌﺮوس؟‬
َ َ ‫ﺑﻤﺎذا ﺗ ُﺰﯾًﻦ‬
‫ﯾﺪي‬
Henna. ‫اﻟﺣﻧﮫ‬
3. In Morocco, where do the groom’s friends take him before the wedding?
‫ أﯾن ﯾﺗم أﺧذ اﻟﻌرﯾس ﻣن ﻗﺑل أﺻدﻗﺎء ﻗﺑل اﻟزﻓﺎف؟‬، ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣﻐرب‬
To the barber’s. ‫اﻟﻰ اﻟﺣﻼق‬
4. What do men do in a traditional Bedouin ceremony? ‫ﻣﺎذا ﯾﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﺮﺟﺎل ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﻔﻞ اﻟﺒﺪوي اﻟﺘﻘﻠﯿﺪي؟‬
They dance with swords and whips. ‫ﯾﺮﻗﺼﻮن ﺑﺎﻟﺴﯿﻮف واﻟﻌﺼﻲ‬.
5. What does white dress symbolize in Iraq? ‫اﻟﻰ ﻣﺎذا ﯾﺮﻣﺰ اﻟﺜﻮب اﻷﺑﯿﺾ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺮاق؟‬
Purity. ‫اﻟﻌﻔﺔ‬
 ‫أﻹﻧﺷﺎء‬

Write a paragraph about wedding customs in Iraq .

All over the world , people celebrate the wedding, but the customs of wedding aren't

the same in every place . In Iraq. a day before the wedding, bride’s hands and feet are

decorated with henna. On the wedding day, groom usually wears a suit, and bride wears a

white dress which symbolizes purity. The groom’s family invites friends and relatives to the

wedding party. Sometimes food is served on the wedding day, but some families serve it a day

before the wedding. Friends and relatives visit the bride and the groom and give them presents.

‫اﻟﻘواﻋد‬

‫ اﻟﺪﻋﻮة‬Invitation
‫وﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ‬، ‫ ﻟﺪﻋﻮة ﺻﺪﯾﻖ او ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﺎ اﻟﻰ اﺣﺘﻔﺎﻟﯿﺔ او اي ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻣﻌﯿﻨﺔ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ وﻧﻀﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬-١
. ‫ﻧﻀﻊ اﻟﻌﺒﺎرة اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﻣﺎﺑﯿﻦ اﻻﻗﻮاس ﺑﻌﺪھﺎ وﺑﺪون ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ‬
Would you like to ...............................................?

Examples

come to the cinema with us . ( Make invitation)

Would you like to come to the cinema with us?

attend my graduation party. (Make invitation)

Would you like to attend my graduation party?

have dinner in my house (Make invitation)

Would you like to have dinner in my house?

 Offer ‫اﻟﻌﺮض‬

-: ‫ ﻟﺘﻘﺪﯾﻢ ﻋﺮض اﻟﻰ ﺻﺪﯾﻖ او ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم أﺣﺪ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﺑﯿﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ وﻧﻀﻌﮭﮫ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬-١
Shall I ............................................?
I will................................................ .

Example
help you with your suitcase. ( Make offer)
Shall I help you with your suitcase?
I will help you with your suitcase.
stay here with the bags if you want .( make offer)

Shall I stay here with the bags if you want?

I will stay here with the bags if you want.

get you a chair to sit sown ( Make offer)

Shall I get you a chair to sit sown ?

I will get you a chair to sit sown ?

‫ﺻﯿﻐﺔ اﺧﺮى ﻟﻸﺳﺌﻠﺔ‬
Complete the sentences with the correct forms. ‫أﺧﺘﺮ اﻟﺠﻮاب اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺢ‬

1- ...................................you a glass of water?

(a) Will I get (b) Do I get (c) Shall I get

2- He ...............................that film because he doesn't like comedies.

a) shall like (b) won't like (c) likes

3 Nadia thinks she .......................to England next year.

(a) will go (b) has gone (C ) goes

4- .....................to come to the beach with us?

(a) Would you like (b) Shall you like (c) Will you like
 The Future Simple tense
(‫) زﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ‬
.‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم زﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺷﺊ ﻧﺘﻮﻗﻊ أو ﻧﻌﺘﻘﺪ او ﻧﺘﻤﻨﻰ ﺣﺼﻮﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ زﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬
Sub +Will +‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺠﺮد‬ -: ‫وﺗﻜﻮن ﻗﺎﻋﺪة زﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻨﺤﻮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬
I expect it will rain tomorrow

Yousif thinks our team will win the cup this year.

We hope that you will pass the exam.

. ‫ﻛﻤﺎ وﯾﺘﻢ إﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺻﯿﻐﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ ﻟﺘﻘﺪﯾﻢ وﻋﺪ اﻟﻰ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬ ﺷﺊ ﻣﻌﯿﻦ‬
My father promises me that he will buy me a mobile phone.

Subject + (will not) +V : ‫أﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺎ ﯾﺨﺺ اﻟﻨﻔﻲ ﻓﻲ زﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ ﻓﯿﻜﻮن ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻨﺤﻮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬
(won't) ‫ﻛﻤﺎ وﯾﻤﻜﻦ إﺧﺘﺼﺎر اﻟﻨﻔﻲ ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬
He will not play tennis today afternoon. ‫ أو‬He won't play tennis today afternoon.
.‫ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ اﻟﺴﺆال‬will ‫ ﯾﺘﻢ وﺿﻊ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪ‬، ‫أﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺎ ﯾﺨﺺ اﻹﺳﺘﻔﮭﺎم ﻓﻲ زﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ‬
Will+ subject + V + ...............?
Will he play tennis today ?
Will she pass the exam tomorrow?

‫ﺻﯿﻐﺔ اﻟﺴﺆال ﻓﻲ اﻻﻣﺘﺤﺎن‬

I expect it ( rain) tomorrow. (future simple)

I expect it will rain tomorrow

Yousif thinks our team (win ) the cup this year. (future simple)

Yousif thinks our team will win the cup this year.

We hope that you (pass) the exam. (future simple)

We hope that you will pass the exam.

 The future continuous tense
‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬
‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم زﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮﻟﻺﺷﺎرة اﻟﻰ ﺣﺪث او ﻧﺸﺎط ﻣﺤﺪد ﺳﻮف ﯾﺒﺪأ ﻓﻲ وﻗﺖ ﻣﺤﺪود ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ وﯾﻨﺘﮭﻲ‬
‫ وﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ﻣﺎ ﯾﻜﻮن ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ وﻗﺖ او‬،‫ او ﻟﻠﺤﺪﯾﺚ ﻋﻦ ﻧﺸﺎط ﺗﻢ اﻟﺘﺨﻄﯿﻂ ﻟﮫ ﻣﺴﺒﻘﺎ‬، ‫ﻓﻲ وﻗﺖ أﺧﺮ ﻣﺤﺪود ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬
-: ‫ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ ﻣﺤﺪد‬
-: ‫أذن ﺗﻜﻮن ﻗﺎﻋﺪة زﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬
Subject + will be + verb +ing
1. A lot of people will be coming to Baghdad for the festival this summer .
2. Tomorrow at six o'clock, I will be watching the football match .
3. From 9.a.m to 12 a.m. , I will be taking an English exam.
4. Tomorrow I will be leaving early at eight o'clock
5. Tomorrow at 7 pm, I'll be watching the film.
‫ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﻊ وﺿﻊ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ إﺳﺘﻔﮭﺎم ﻓﻲ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬will ‫ ﯾﻮﺿﻊ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪ‬، ‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﻔﮭﺎم‬

Will + Subject +be + verb +ing......? -:‫ﻓﺘﺼﺒﺢ اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

Will you be playing tennis at 10 o'clock in the morning ?
Will a lot of people be coming to Baghdad for the festival?
-: ‫ ﻓﺘﺼﺒﺢ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺧﺒﺮﯾﺔ ﻣﻨﻔﯿﺔ واﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬will ‫ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة اﻟﻰ‬not ‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻨﻔﻲ ﻧﻀﯿﻒ‬
Subject + will not be+ verb + ing.
You will not be sleeping this time tomorrow.
I will not be playing tennis tomorrow.
From 9.a.m to 12 a.m. , I will not be taking an English exam.

‫ﺗﻤﺎرﯾﻦ ﺣﻮل ﻣﻮﺿﻮع اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬

1- Next year , I (spend) a lot of time at my aunt and uncle's house. (future continuous)

Next year , I will be spending a lot of time at my aunt and uncle's house

2- My cousin ( get married) in the spring. She wants a big wedding. (future continuous)

My cousin will be getting married in the spring. She wants a big wedding

3- Farah's mother-in-law ( visit ) her next week. (future continuous)

Farah's mother-in-law will be visiting her next week.

4- The bride ( wear) a colourful dress. (future continuous)

The bride will be wearing a colourful dress

5- Ahmed's print shop ( print) the invitations. (future continuous)

Ahmed's print shop will be printing the invitations

6- The food we ordered ( arrive) soon. I hope you're hungry. (future continuous)

The food we ordered will be arriving soon. I hope you're hungry

7- We ( send) birth announcements next month. (future continuous)

We will be sending birth announcements next month

8- My parent ( have ) a big party next week in their house. (future continuous)

8- My parent will be having a big party next week in their house

Causatives (get – have) ‫اﻻﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﺴﺒﺒﯿﺔ‬

: ‫ وﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻨﺤﻮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬،‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻻﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﺴﺒﺒﯿﺔ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎﯾﻘﻮم ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺷﻲ ﻟﻨﺎ‬
‫او ﺑﻌﺒﺎرة أﺧﺮى اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻲ ﻟﻤﺠﮭﻮل ﺑﺼﯿﻐﺔ اﻟﻐﯿﺮ رﺳﻤﯿﺔ‬
. ‫وﯾﻤﻜﻦ إﺳﺘﺨﺪام ھﺬه اﻟﺼﯿﻐﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﯿﻊ اﻻزﻣﻨﺔ‬
: ‫ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬
Subject + got ‫ او‬had + object + p.p

.get ‫ ھﻲ ﻣﺎﺿﻲ‬got‫ و‬have ‫ ھﻲ ﻣﺎﺿﻲ‬had ‫ ( ﻣﻊ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ اﻻزﻣﻨﺔ ﻻﺣﻆ ان‬get /have) ‫ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ان ﺗﺄﺗﻲ‬

َ َ‫)ﻗ‬
1- I had my hair cut. (‫ﺼﺼﺖُ ﺷﻌﺮي‬

2- She got the mobile phone fixed at the shop.( ‫ﺻﻠﺤﺖ اﻟﻤﻮﺑﺎﯾﻞ‬
َ )
‫ﺗﻤﺎرﯾﻦ ﻋﻦ اﻻﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﺴﺒﺒﯿﺔ‬

1-Huda got the cake (make). (Correct the verb)

Huda got the cake made

2. Farah got the invitations (print) . (Correct the verb)

Farah got the invitations printed

3. I had my hair (cut) because it was too long . (Correct the verb)

I had my hair cut because it was too long

4. We have the house (paint) because we don't like the colour . (Correct the verb)

We have the house painted because we don't like the colour

5. Ahmed had his picture (take) with a movie star .(Correct the verb)

Ahmed had his picture taken with a movie star

6 -Noor had her hair (cut) yesterday. (write the correct form of the verb)

Noor had her hair cut yesterday

7- Rashid had flowers (send) to his grandmother for her birthday. (Correct the verb)

Rashid had flowers sent to his grandmother for her birthday.

‫اﻟﻣﻔردات‬

A-Write strong adjective of each of the following ‫أﻛﺘﺐ اﻟﺼﻔﺔ اﻟﻘﻮﯾﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻤﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ‬

1- very good fantastic .

2. very tiring exhausting

3. very bad terrible

4. very happy thrilled

5. very surprising amazing

6. very beautiful gorgeous

Complete the sentences with adjectives from the box.

. ‫أﻛﻤﻞ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺑﺼﻔﺎت اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﻨﺪوق‬

bright , overweight , smart , bald , dark-complexioned

1 He shouldn't eat so many sweets. He's a bit overweight

2 My sister's very bright , She always gets good marks.

3 You look very smart in those clothes.

4 My uncle has no hair – he is bald.

5 He's very He looks dark-complexioned as if he's been out in the sun.

C- Complete the sentences with adjectives from the box.

gorgeous, terrible , amazing , exhausting, fantastic , thrilled

1. I was thrilled with my present.

2.The bride was wearing a gorgeous dress.

3. That film was fantastic .

4. The food in this restaurant is terrible

5. The craftsmen make amazing shapes with their tools

6. We cooked all day for the wedding. It was exhausting