JIPMAT 2022

Answer Key and Explanations

1. (c) Perimeter = 2 × × 84 𝑐𝑚
22
7
{Cost = 50 ₹ / meter = ½ ₹ / centimetre}
1
Fencing Cost = 2 × 22 × 12 × = 264 ₹
2
1 1 ⊥ 1
9. (d) , , , ……………………..(𝑛−1)𝑛
1×2 2×3 3×4
2−1 3−2 4−3 𝑛−(𝑛−1)
+ + + ………………….
1×2 2×3 3×4 (𝑛−1)×𝑛
1 1 1 1 1 1
1- + − + − +………………….. +
2 2 3 3 4 𝑛
2. (a) 1
=1+
𝑛
𝑛+1
𝑛
1
10. (d) A→ 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘 ⇒ 3𝐷𝑎𝑦𝑠 𝐴 ⇒ 12
4
Let Total work = 24 unit
1
A→ 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘 ⇒ 4𝐷𝑎𝑦𝑠 𝐵 = 24
6
So the efficiency of A & B is 2 : 1
180₹
3. (b) A.→ 6𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 12 = 0 𝐴: 𝐵 = 2: 1 ⇒ 𝐴 = ×2
Solving this quadratic equation we get the roots as 3
3 4 = 120₹
− or , which matches with (iv) item in List 2. 11. (c) is the correct answer.
2 3
So only option (b) satisfies. 12. (b) 500000: 364500
4. (c) 1000 ∶ 729
1
10% = ⇒ 10 ∶ 9
10
3 3
10 : 9
3 → 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑠
13. (a)

1 1
5. (b) 33 % = ⇒ A : B
3 3
4 : 3
-1
1 14. (c) Statement (i) 392 = 23 × 72
⇒ × 100%
4 [𝑎𝑚 × 𝑏 𝑛 ]
= 25% 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑚 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 = 𝑚 + 𝑛
6. (d) (A) Sin2 41 + 𝑆𝑖𝑛2 49 = 1 [∴ 𝑠𝑖𝑛(90 − 𝜃) = 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝜃 ] Prime factory =3+2
𝑆𝑖𝑛2 41 + 𝑆𝑖𝑛2 (90 − 41) = 1 =5
𝑆𝑖𝑛2 41 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 41 = 1 (𝐴 𝑇𝑟𝑢𝑒) {Statement (i) true}
(B) 𝑆𝑖𝑛2 60 − 2𝑡𝑎𝑛45 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 30 = −1 Statement (ii)
2 2
√3 √3 13 13 1.3
( ) − 2 × 1 − ( ) = −1 3
= =
2 2 2 × 5 4 × 10 4
−2 ≠ −1 (B false) = 0.325(3 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑙 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑒)
1 {Statement (ii) False}
(C) 𝑆𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 + 2 = 1 [(1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃 = 𝑆𝑒𝑐 𝜃)
2 2
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃 15. (a) P(Exactly one of A or B)
1
𝑆𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 = 1 (C true) & ( = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃) ⇒ 𝑃 (𝐴𝑛𝐵̅ ) + 𝑃(𝐴̅𝑛𝐵) =
5
𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃 9
7. (a) 𝑥 4 + 10𝑥 3 + 25𝑥 2 + 15𝑥 + 𝑚 ⇒ 𝑃(𝐴) 𝑃(𝐵̅ ) + 𝑃(𝐴̅)𝑃(𝐵) =
5
Put 𝑥 = −7 9
5
2401 − 3430 + 1225 − 105 + 𝑚 = 0 ⇒ 𝑃(𝐴) (1 − 𝑃(𝐵) + (1 − 𝑃(𝐴) 𝑃(𝐵) =
9
𝑀 = −91 5
⇒ 𝑃(1 − 2𝑝) + (1 − 𝑝)2𝑝 =
22 9
8. (a) Area = × 𝜋 𝑟 2 = 22176 ⇒36𝑃2 − 27𝑃 + 5 = 0
7
𝑟 = 84 𝑐𝑚 1 5
⇒𝑃 = 𝑜𝑟
3 12
5
𝑃𝑚𝑎𝑥=
12

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 30 28
16. (c) + = 7 -------I
𝑈 𝐷
21 21
+ = 5--------II
𝑈 𝐷
From equation I & II ⇒ D=14
⇒U=16
𝐷 + 𝑈 14 + 6
𝐵= = = 10
2 2
𝐷−𝑈 14−6
S= = =4
2 2
Statement (i) false statement (ii) true
17. (c)

22. (c)

HCF of (1517 & 902)

= 41 →side of square Tiles
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑚
No. of Tiles =
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 1−𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑒
1517×902
=
41×41
= 814
18. (b) A
60𝑘𝑚 𝐴
C ←48→↓←12→
𝐵
𝐴
B
t→constunt
𝐷1 𝑆1
=
𝐷2 𝑆2
A : B
Distance :- 48 : 72
Speed :- 2 : 3 23. (c) 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0
−𝑏 𝑐
1 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 → 4 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟 𝑆𝑖𝑛 ∝ +𝐶𝑜𝑠 ∝= 𝑆𝑖𝑛 ∝. 𝐶𝑜𝑠 ∝=
𝑎 𝑎
Speed of B is 2 unit = 2 × 4 km/hr = 8 km/hr Squaring both side→
19. (a) Let HCF = x so, LCM = 12𝑥 −𝑏 2
𝑥 + 12𝑥 = 403 (𝑆𝑖𝑛 ∝ +𝐶𝑜𝑠 ∝)2 = ( )
𝑎
13 𝑥 = 403 so , 𝑥 = 31 𝑏2
𝐿𝑐𝑚 × 𝐻𝑐𝑓 = 𝑎 × 𝑏 𝑆𝑖𝑛2 ∝ +𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 ∝ +2𝑆𝑖𝑛 ∝: 𝐶𝑜𝑠 ∝=
𝑎2
31 × 12 × 31 = 93 × 𝑏 −𝑏 𝑏2
1+2× =
𝑏 = 124 𝑎 𝑎2
20. (a) 𝑐 𝑏2
1+2× = 2
𝑎 𝑎
𝑎2 + 2𝑎𝑐 = 𝑏 2
𝑎+𝑏+𝑐
24. (a) = 𝑀 ⇒ 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 = 3𝑚
3
𝑎 + 𝑏2 + 𝑐 2
2
= 𝑘𝑚2 ⇒ 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 = 3𝑘𝑚2
3
(𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑐𝑎) = 0
(𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐)2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 + 2(𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑐𝑎)
9𝑚2 = 3𝑘𝑚2
𝐾 =3
25. (b) Mean of first five prime numbers:-
2 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 11 28
= = = 5.6
5 5
𝐴 → (𝐼𝐼𝐼) 𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑦 𝑖𝑛 𝑜𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 − 2
26. (d) √8 − 2√15 = √(√5 − √3)² =

(√5 − √3)

√11 + 2√30 = √(√6 + √5) = (√6 + √5)

√5+√3 √6+√5 √5+√3 √5+√3 √6+√5 √6+√5
+ ⇒ × + ×
√5−√3 √6−√5 √5−√3 √5+√3 √5+√5 √6+√5
8+2√15 11+2√30
⇒ +
21. (b) 2 1
⇒ 4 − √15 + 11 + 2√30
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 ⇒ 15 + √15 + 2√30 The other information available is – Half the
27. (c) 𝑎 × 𝑏 = 2𝑎 − 3𝑏 + 𝑎𝑏 students have grade A and B 50% of the students
1
3×5+5×3 are girls of boys have grade C
4
Step 1:- 3 × 5 = 2 × 3 − 3 × 5 + 3 × 5 37. (a)
= 6 − 15 + 15 = 6
Step 2:-5 × 3 = 2 × 5 − 3 × 3 + 5 × 3
= 10 − 9 + 15 = 16
16 + 6 = 22
𝐴3 +𝐵3 (𝐴+𝐵)(𝐴2 −𝐴𝐵+𝐵 2 )
28. (d) =
𝐴2 −𝐴𝐵+𝐵2 (𝐴2 −𝐴𝐵+𝐵2 )
= 𝐴+𝐵 No. of Girls who have grade B =5
= 325 + 175 No. of Girls who have Grade C = 30
= 500 38. (b) No. Girls → 40
29. (a) is the correct answer.
No. of Boys. → 40
30. (c)
Total Students →80
39. (a) No of Girls of Grade A → 5
Total (Girls Boys) = 10
40. (a) No. of Boys have Grade B → 25
No. of Boys have Grade c → 10
41. (d) BDGJ

31. (b) By option→ 42 − 24 = 18 42. (c)

(4 + 2) = 6
6 × 7 = 42
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
32. (d) = = =𝑘
𝑏+𝑐 𝑐+𝑎 𝑎+𝑏
𝑎 = (𝑏 + 𝑐)𝑘, 𝑏 = (𝑐 + 𝑎)𝑘, 𝑐 = (𝑎 + 𝑏)𝑘
(𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐) = 2𝑘(𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐)
1
𝐾=
2 43. (c)
33. (b) (𝑥 − ℎ)2 + (𝑦 − 𝑘)2 = 𝑟 2 { where h and k =
center and r = radius }
(4,5) (2,2)
𝑟 = √(4 − 2)2 + (5 − 2)2 = √13
(𝑥 − 2)2 + (𝑦 − 2)2 = 13
34. (c) Total Tax paid → 32 + 34.6 + 38.8 + 42.4 + 42.6 =
190.4
Cost of
Components → 296 + 332 + 382 + 410 + 428 = 1848
190.4 17 14
Ratio = = or
1848 165 138
Tax paid & Cost of Components
Only I and IV Follow
Approximately Same 𝑠ℎ𝑖𝑓𝑡 𝑙𝑒𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠
35. (b) Expenditure in 44. (a)
𝐹𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡 𝐿𝑒𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒 𝐿𝑜𝑠𝑡
2000 → 288 + 296 + 26.4 + 12.2 + 32.0 = 654.6 Remaining Letter Place Left Side
2003 → 305 + 410 + 28.6 + 15.2 + 42.4 = 801.2
654.6
= × 100 Shit One
801.2
= 81.7% 45. (c)
36. (a) 2000 → 288 Person History Biology Math Physics Chemistry
2001 → 299 A ✔ ✔ ✔ ━ ✔
11
299 – 288 =
288
× 100 B ━ ━ ━ ✔ ━
⇒ 3.8 (in 2001) C ✔ ✔ ━ ━ ✔
A Teacher has partial data of the students result: D ━ ━ ━ ✔ ✔
1000 ×21
46. (b) Red Ball → = = 210
100
1000 × 14
Orange Ball → = 140
100
21 × 1000
Yellow Ball → = 210
100
12 × 1000
Pink Ball = = 120
100
14 × 1000
Blue Ball = = 140
100

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 18 × 1000
Green Ball = = 180
100

Light Red Ball – No of Darks Yellow

= 90 - 75
12 × 1000
Pink Ball = = 120 = 15
100 1000 ×21
→ 120 50. (c) Red Ball → = = 210
100
1000 ×21 1000 × 14
47. (a) Red Ball → = = 210 Orange Ball → = 140
100 100
1000 × 14 21 × 1000
Orange Ball → = 140 Yellow Ball → = 210
100 100
21 × 1000 12 × 1000
Yellow Ball → = 210 Pink Ball = = 120
100 100
12 × 1000 14 × 1000
Pink Ball = = 120 Blue Ball = = 140
100 100
14 × 1000 18 × 1000
Blue Ball = = 140 Green Ball = = 180
100 100
18 × 1000
Green Ball = = 180
100

𝐷𝑎𝑟𝑘 𝑃𝑖𝑛𝑘 105 21 7

=
𝐷𝑎𝑟𝑘 𝐺𝑟𝑒𝑒𝑛 135 27 9
7:9
Green Ball → 180 51. (b)
1000 ×21
48. (b) Red Ball → = = 210
100
1000 × 14
Orange Ball → = 140
100
21 × 1000
Yellow Ball → = 210
100
12 × 1000
Pink Ball = = 120
100 52. (d)
14 × 1000
Blue Ball = = 140
100
18 × 1000
Green Ball = = 180
100

53. (a) Mask Making + Paper Quilling

= (15% + 20%) of 40
= 35% of 40
35 × 40
= = 14
100
30 × 40
54. (b) Toy Making = = 12
100
Orange + Yellow + Pink 55. (b) Flower Making =
25
× 40% = 10%
100
14 + 21 + 12 → 47%
1000 ×21 56. (d) Father
49. (a) Red Ball → = = 210 ↑ ↓
100
1000 × 14
Orange Ball → = 140 Rani – Sister – Brother (he)
100
21 × 1000 Brother
Yellow Ball → = 210
100
12 × 1000
57. (b) ÷
Pink Ball = = 120
100
14 × 1000
Blue Ball = = 140
100
18 × 1000
Green Ball = = 180
100

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58. (c) 65. (d) Botany is the study of plants similarly, entomology
is the study of insects
66. (d) 5 × (13 × 4 ÷ 2 – 6 +15 – 5)
5 × (13 × 2 – 6 + 15 - 5)
26−6 + 15−5
5 × (26 ) = 5 × (20 + 10)
20 + 10
5 × 30 = 150
59. (a) 67. (c) To solve jumbled paragraph questions, it is
important to find the beginning / starting sentence
and the mandatory pairing(first sentence follows the
second). Here in this question, Q and P are
mandatory pair. So, lets begin with the Option (a),
Option (a) can be easily eliminated here as (R) cannot
be the starting statement. Option (b) is incorrect
because Q and P are the mandatory pair. Option (d)
23 = 8 is incorrect because starting statement cannot be “P”.
33 = 27 Hence , the answer is(c).
43 = 64 68. (c) It is a vocabulary based question. In the above
53 = 125 question, basic knowledge of prefix and suffix can
63 = 216 help you find the correct answer. Also, key is to find
73 = 343 an answer illustrating “the same period”.
60. (b) is the correct answer. Option (a)_ predecessor a person who has
61. (a) previously occupied a position or office to which
another has succeeded. Prefix “pre” for previous not
for the same time.
Option (b)_ Contemptuous_ came from contempt_
to look down on with disrespect.
Option (d)_ successor_ one that follows.
62. (c) AC2 = AB2 + BC2 Hence, the answer is (c) contemporary_ happening,
= 32 + 42 existing, living, or coming into being during the
= 9 + 16 same period of time. Simultaneous.
AC = √25 • Definition of -ary
= 5Km • (Entry 1 of 2)
• 1: thing belonging to or connected with
especially : place of ovary
• 2: person belonging to, connected with, or
engaged infunctionary.
69. (c) The above statement “Brevity is the soul of wit” a
proverb that means smart, funny speech and writing
should be short. Here “soul” always follows the
preposition “of”.
63. (b) 594 ÷ 3 = 198 70. (c) The verb “break” follows many prepositions and
198 ÷ 3 = 66 constitutes several meanings too.
66 ÷ 3 = 22 Option (a) Break of_ is an incorrect phrasal verb. It
should have been “break off”(to become detached)
or “break of the day”(dawn) etc.
Option (b)_ Break apart_ dismantle, separate or
break up into pieces. Doesn’t go with the above
sentence.
Option (c)_ Break down_ cry or upset, separate into
smaller parts, stop working is a better choice that
aptly goes with the overall meaning of the sentence.
Option (d) Break for_(something)_ escape, to go
64. (a) somewhere quickly.
71. (d) a drug can be prescribed or administered by a
medical professional or a doctor. So we can eliminate
“used” and “gave” here. We don’t fake out(fool or
mislead), relive or prove a disease but we combat ,
treat or fight with it.
72. (c) It’s a famous quote by the American president
Franklin D. You need to remember it as it is.
Furthermore, reflexive pronouns (ourselves, myself
etc.) usually follow the below structure:

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 Subject+verb + object + reflexive pronoun them with a comma and we should avoid using
They completed the homework by themselves. “but”.
In the above sentence_reflexive pronoun for fear will 83. (b) Simile compares two things / objects using “like”
be itself. and “as”.
73. (a) It’s a vocabulary related question. Sift_ examine Alliteration is the repetition of a single letter at the
thoroughly or look through something. beginning of words in a sentence.
Calamity_ a serious accident or bad event causing For ex: red red
damage or suffering. Synonyms_catastrophe, 84. (c) As it is a passive sentence so (a) and (d) can be
disaster eliminated here . Unslaved is an incorrect word
Worthiness_ how suitable someone or something is: hence the answer should be C. Enslave means- to
suitability, acceptability. make a slave or to force someone to remain in a bad
Problematic_ causing difficulty, or hard to deal with: situation :
74. (c) we will use “prefer to” or prefer + to when we 85. (b) Part B should be “entitles her”…Present simple
describe an action using a verb. For example, I prefer tense instead of present continuous tense. We use
eating mutton, to eating chicken – where “eating” is continous tense when something is going on. It’s a
the verb. generic statement hence present simple tense should
Also, we use preposition “over’ when we are be used.
attempting to make a comparison using nouns. For 86. (c) We need to find a combination that has two positive
example, I prefer mutton over chicken – where words. The key here is the second gap. Option
“mutton” and “chicken” are the nouns. (d)should be eliminated because of the word flexible.
75. (d) In order to solve questions related to active and Plausible_ reasonable or believable
passive voice, one has to always highlight the verb Feasible_ practical, realistic
in the given sentence. We use helping verbs(is, am, But possible seems the obvious choice for the second
are, was were, being, been, have, had, be etc.) to gap.
change an active sentence into a passive one. Obliged- thankful, grateful, appreciative
In the above question, the given statement is in the Honoured-regard with great respect, recognize or
simple past so the correct structure for passive will celebrate.
be_ Object+ helping verb of simple past (was / 87. (b) The key here is to remember that “ebullient derives
were)+main verb past participle+ infinitive verb + from the Latin verb ebullire, which means "to bubble
by +object pronoun out” bubbling out of energy….
Hence, the answer is (d). Indolent_lazy(just opposite of ebullient)
76. (d) Superlative adjectives follow the definite article Lethargic_ Usually used with lazy (meaning
“the”. Double comparatives (more better) and sluggish or dull)
double superlatives (most smartest, very best) are 88. (c) We usually use reported questions with the verb
considered serious grammatical mistakes. “ask” and we don’t use “that”.
77. (c) We use reported speech to express orders. Structure: He asked (me)
The structure is usually_ Subject (the coach) + why/when/where/what/how... (question-word
ordered + someone(the player) + (not) to do questions)
something(not to leave the camp) Also, as with reported statements, we may need to
Example: Rohan ordered Sohan not to sit on the change pronouns and tense (backshift) as well as
chair. time and place in reported questions.
78. (b) (a) Usually the common words are gratitude or But we also need to change the word order. After we
gratuitous so needs to eliminate it. report a question, it is no longer a question. The
(b) And (d) both are correct. Key is double “cc” here. word order is (subject-verb-object).
79. (b) Part B should have been_ to take time off the work. Hence, the answer is (c)
80. (b) Passive structure for the past continuous tense is_ 89. (b) We use ''neither / either of + plural noun' before a
Object+was/were+being+main verb past participle pronoun or a word like 'this' or 'the' or 'my'.
+ by+ Subject. Hence, the correct answer choice is When they act as pronouns, either means “one or the
option B. other,” while neither means “not one or the other.”
81. (a) The original and most common plural of rhinoceros We use a singular verb with neither of(not one or the
is rhinoceros, but rhinoceroses, which adheres to the other)
standard rules for forming plurals in English, is also 90. (c) Points to remember_ No sooner follows “than” and
commonly used usually the past perfect tense. When used in simple
Example: A white rhinoceros are the largest past(did)_ it follows verb 1st form.
weighing up to 3500 kg. 91. (d) Here QP is a mandatory pair followed by R. Option
So, Answer should be B instead of ‘is’ it should be (a) is wrong because it is starting with R. Option (b)
‘are’. However, A should be removed from and C are wrong because P and S cannot be the
statement (A) as we are talking about the entire starting stmts. Read the following passage carefully
species. and answer the questions that follow.
82. (d) Though, although and even though are 92. (d) As per the given passage (d) is the answer a, b, c are
subordinating conjunctions(links a dependent easy to eliminate. The passage talks about co-
clause to an independent clause). When a sentence operation and of sacrifice for the common goods.
begins with these conjunctions, we usually separate
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93. (b) Except for (b) other options are not given in the Circulate to move around or through:
passage. • Concealed kept hidden or where it cannot
94. (c) For the family, sacrifice the individual, for the easily be seen:
community, the family, for the country, the 98. (d) (a) is in incorrect. (didn’t liked)
community, and for the soul, the whole world (b) Is incorrect_ hadn’t liked
supports option (c) (c) He haven’t- he hasn’t
95. (a) Again elimination can help here. Moral immorality Since we are talking about the past hence (d) is
/ turpitude was something mentioned in the grammatically correct.
passage (progress without caring any pain or 99. (a) Should have been haven’t seen. We use past
suffering for other) participle (v3) with perfect tenses.
96. (b) As it’s sudden outburst of joy, Option (d) can be 100. (c) Jocund , joyful, cheerful are synonyms so only
eliminated. negative word is option (c). Jocund seems to have a
Also, the pronoun of the reported speech(how wise common root word as joyful, jovial etc have. So,
I am) is changed according to the pronoun of the antonym should be a negative word.
reporting verb(He said). Zealous-enthusiastic, avid or passionate
97. (d) dissimulate _ conceal or disguise so opposite will be Cheerful_ joyful
reveal. Optimistic-believe in positivity
Concrete clear and certain

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Notes:

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