Further Mathematics: Thursday 25 May 2023
Further Mathematics: Thursday 25 May 2023
Further Mathematics: Thursday 25 May 2023
Further Mathematics
Advanced
PAPER 1: Core Pure Mathematics 1
P72794A
©2023 Pearson Education Ltd.
N:1/1/1/
x3 – 7x2 – 12x + 6 = 0
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has roots α, β and γ.
Without solving the equation, determine a cubic equation whose roots are (α + 2),
(β + 2) and (γ + 2), giving your answer in the form w3 + pw2 + qw + r = 0 , where p, q
and r are integers to be found.
(5)
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(Total for Question 1 is 5 marks)
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2. (a) Write x2 + 4x – 5 in the form (x + p)2 + q where p and q are integers.
(1)
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(b) Hence use a standard integral from the formula book to find
1
dx
x2 4x 5
(2)
(c) Determine the mean value of the function
1
f(x) = 3 x 13
x2 4x 5
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(Total for Question 2 is 6 marks)
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3. In this question you must show all stages of your working.
Solutions relying on calculator technology are not acceptable.
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z1 = –4 + 4i
(a) Express z1 in the form r (cos θ + i sin θ ) , where r ∈ , r > 0 and 0 θ < 2π
(2)
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z2 = 3 cos i sin
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(b) Determine in the form a + ib , where a and b are exact real numbers,
z1
(i)
z2
(2)
(ii) (z2)4
(2)
(c) Show on a single Argand diagram
z1
(i) the complex numbers z1 , z2 and
z2
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Question 3 continued
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(Total for Question 3 is 10 marks)
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4. Prove by induction that for n ∈
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1 2 1 2n
0 1 0 1
(5)
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(Total for Question 4 is 5 marks)
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x5 y4 z3
5. The line l1 has equation
1 3 5
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The plane Π1 has equation 2x + 3y – 2z = 6
(a) Find the point of intersection of l1 and Π1
(2)
The line l2 is the reflection of the line l1 in the plane Π1
(b) Show that a vector equation for the line l2 is
7 10
r 2 6
7 2
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Question 5 continued
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(Total for Question 5 is 12 marks)
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6. Water is flowing into and out of a large tank.
Initially the tank contains 10 litres of water.
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The rate of flow of the water is modelled so that
• there are V litres of water in the tank at time t minutes after the water begins to flow
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• water enters the tank at a rate of 3 litres per minute
1 e0.8t
• water leaves the tank at a rate proportional to the volume of water remaining in
the tank
Given that when t = 0 the volume of water in the tank is decreasing at a rate of 3 litres
per minute, use the model to
(a) show that the volume of water in the tank at time t satisfies
dV 4
3 0.4V
dt 1 e0.8t
(3)
d
(b) Determine arctan e0.4t
dt
(2)
Hence, by solving the differential equation from part (a),
(c) determine an equation for the volume of water in the tank at time t.
Give your answer in simplest form as V = f(t)
(6)
After 10 minutes, the volume of water in the tank was 8 litres.
(d) Evaluate the model in light of this information.
(1)
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Question 6 continued
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(Total for Question 6 is 12 marks)
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7. In this question you must show all stages of your working.
Solutions relying on calculator technology are not acceptable.
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(a) Explain why, for n ∈
2n n
r 1
r
1 f (r )
r 1
f 2r f (2r 1)
2n
r 1
(6)
(c) Hence evaluate
50
r 1 2r
r 2
r 14
(4)
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Question 7 continued
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(Total for Question 7 is 12 marks)
23
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8. A colony of small mammals is being studied.
In the study, the mammals are divided into 3 categories
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N (newborns) 0 to less than 1 month old
(a) State one limitation of the model regarding the division into these categories.
(1)
A model for the population of the colony is given by the matrix equation
N n 1 0 0 2 Nn
J n 1 a b 0 Jn
B 0 0.48 0.96 B
n 1 n
where a and b are constants, and Nn , Jn and Bn are the respective numbers of the
mammals in each category n months after the start of the study.
At the start of the study the colony has breeders only, with no newborns or juveniles.
According to the model, after 2 months the number of newborns is 48 and the number
of juveniles is 40
(b) (i) Determine the number of mammals in the colony at the start of the study.
(ii) Show that a = 0.8
(4)
(c) Determine, in terms of b,
1
0 0 2
0.8 b 0
0 0.48 0.96
(3)
Given that the model predicts approximately 1015 mammals in total at the start of a
particular month, and approximately 596 newborns, 464 juveniles and 437 breeders at
the start of the next month,
(d) determine the value of b, giving your answer to 2 decimal places.
(3)
It is decided to monitor the number of newborn males and females as a part of the study.
Assuming that 42% of newborns are male,
(e) refine the matrix equation for the model to reflect this information, giving a reason
for your answer.
(There is no need to estimate any unknown values for the refined model, but any
known values should be made clear.)
(2)
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Question 8 continued
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Question 8 continued
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(Total for Question 8 is 13 marks)
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