W02-2-Mathematical Modelling of Physical Systems-Simulink

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Automatic Control

2. Mathematical modeling of physical systems


- Simulation using Simulink
김승균 (Seung-Keun Kim)
Office: 공3-226, [email protected]
Where are we?
Contents
❖ [Ch1] 1. Intro: what is control? & what is feedback?
❖ [Ch2] 2. Mathematical modeling of physical systems
❖ [Ch3] 3. Basics of mathematical tools: ODE, Laplace transform, etc
❖ [Ch3] 4. Transfer function & Block diagram
❖ [Ch3] 5. Effects of Pole locations & Time-domain specifications
❖ [Ch3] 6. Effects of zeros, additional poles, & Stability
❖ 7. Mid-exam

❖ [Ch4] 8. System type


❖ [Ch4] 9. Basic classical control: PID (1) – Definition & PID elements
❖ [Ch4] 10. Basic classical control: PID (2) – Example & Z-N tuning
❖ [Ch5] 11. Root-locus design (1): Intro & how to draw RL
❖ [Ch5] 12. Root-locus design (2): Find a gain from RL & examples
❖ [Ch6] 13. Frequency-response design (1): Intro
❖ [Ch6] 14. Frequency-response design (2): Bode plot
❖ [Ch6] 15. Frequency-response design (3): GM/PM & Final-exam

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2. Math. modeling of physical systems
Use Simulink for dynamic simulation
❖ Ex2.1 Cruise control model
◼ The engine generates a force u.

◼ EoM (Eq of Motion)


𝑏 1
◼ 𝑥ሷ + 𝑚 𝑥ሶ = 𝑚 𝑢

◼ Mission: perform simulations when m = 1000 kg, b = 50 N.s/m, and the


input jumps at t = 0 to u = 500 N thereafter.
◼ Textbook p.40
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2. Math. modeling of physical systems
Use Simulink for dynamic simulation
❖ Start MATLAB and then Simulink.

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2. Math. modeling of physical systems
Use Simulink for dynamic simulation
❖ Start MATLAB and then Simulink.

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2. Math. modeling of physical systems
Use Simulink for dynamic simulation
❖ Drag & drop blocks and link them.

u(1)
𝒙ሷ 𝒙ሶ 𝒙
u(2)

EoM (Eq of Motion)


𝑏 1 𝑏 1
𝑥ሷ + 𝑚 𝑥ሶ = 𝑚 𝑢 → 𝑥ሷ = − 𝑚 𝑥ሶ + 𝑚 𝑢
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2. Math. modeling of physical systems
Use Simulink for dynamic simulation
❖ Set up the I.C. for integrators.

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2. Math. modeling of physical systems
Use Simulink for dynamic simulation
❖ Set up a run time and press the play button.

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2. Math. modeling of physical systems
Use Simulink for dynamic simulation

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