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What Are The Effects of Cyberbullying?

Cyberbullying can also have adverse effects on those who witness it happening to someone else. They
may feel scared, helpless, and sad. They may also have trouble sleeping and eating and may even
develop anxiety and depression.

Moreover the victims, as well as the bullies, may experience mental, emotional, physical, and
psychological problems.

Generally, cyberbullying effects can be classified under the following:

Psychological effects

Physical effects

Emotional effects

Mental effects

1. Psychological Effects of Cyberbullying

The psychological effects of cyberbullying can be just as damaging as the physical effects. Victims of
cyberbullying may experience a range of negative emotions, such as sadness, anger, fear, and
embarrassment. They may also feel isolated and alone.

Low Self-Esteem

Isolation and Withdrawal

Harmful habits

2. Physical Effects of Cyberbullying

The physical effects of cyberbullying is seen in the person’s physical health. Some of these effects
include:

Headaches

Stomach aches

Sleeping problems

3. Mental Effects of Cyberbullying


Cyberbullying can also have a negative impact on the victim’s schoolwork. Victims may have trouble
concentrating in class and may not want to go to school. They may also receive lower grades than they
usually would.

The mental effects include

Anxiety

Loss of concentration

Self-harm

Suicidal thoughts

4. Emotional Effects of Cyberbullying

Victims of cyberbullying may also have trouble forming relationships with other people. They may be
afraid to trust anyone and may not want to socialize with others. This can lead to them feeling lonely
and isolated.

The emotional effects of cyberbullying include:

Depression

Shame

Guilt

Embarrassment

Don’t Respond

It’s human nature to want to stick up for yourself when someone says something nasty, but the best
way to shut down a cyberbully is to disengage. Not only can this help end the harassment, but it also
prevents you from getting in trouble. “If someone tags you in an offensive post on Instagram and then
you do the same thing to get back at them, the line between perpetrator and victim is muddied,” says
Dr. Singer. Resist the urge to respond, and if you can, block the person or change your privacy settings so
that they can’t continue to contact you.
Document the Evidence

If you’re being cyberbullied, keep a record of the activity—taking screenshots of messages, for example.
In very extreme cases (let’s say that someone from school gets ahold of nude photos of you and shares
them with other students), this evidence may help if you decide to take legal action, says Robin
Kowalski, Ph.D., professor of psychology at Clemson University’s College of Behavioral, Social, and
Health Sciences.

Tell an Adult

Being cyberbullied can be really upsetting and exhausting, so it’s important to let a responsible adult
such as a teacher, parent, or youth group advisor know what’s going on. They’ll be able to help address
the problem, and they can help you gain a little perspective on this type of behavior so you can see it’s
the bully, not the victim of these attacks, that has the real problem.

Practice Avoidance

Even though being bullied is not your fault, certain online practices can help protect you from becoming
a target. First, be careful about what you post and think twice before sharing photos or videos that could
potentially be used against you. It’s also smart to keep passwords secret and to log out of social media
accounts when using a public computer or a friend’s phone. If a peer tries to include you in a
cyberbullying attack on someone else, stick up for the person being targeted. You could say something
like, “That’s not really funny,” or “If someone said that to you, you might be upset,” or “Let it go,
already!” A few choice words help other teens see their comments might hurt more than they think and
helps those being targeted know that they are not alone.

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