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Table of Contents
1. PLC SCADA Interview Questions and Answer
1.1. 61. What are the Types of I/Os?
1.2. 62. What is meaning of resolution in I/O cards in PLCs?
1.3. 63. What is an Analog Input Module?
1.4. 64. What is Analog Output Module?
1.5. 65. What is meaning of universal analog input card?
1.6. 66. Give examples of I/P and Output connected to PLCs
1.7. 67. Explain Source and Sink Concept?
1.8. 68. What is forcing of I/O?
1.9. 69. Scan cycle of PLC Are you interested in PLC SCADA
1.10. 70. What is meaning of scan time in PLC?Tutorials Courses. Please Connect
1.11. 71. What is typical scan time in PLCs? What effects scan time?
here
2. 72. How to program PLCs?
2.1. 73. What is ladder diagram?
2.2. 76. Types of redundancy
2.3. 77. What are components of redundant PLC system?
2.4. The master and Standby configuration must be identical
2.5. 78. Commonly used Instructions in PLCs
2.6. Note retentive Output instruction
2.7. Retentive Output instruction
2.8. 79. Timers
2.9. Types of timers
2.10. Timer Status Bit
2.11. 80. What are the PLC ranges available in Rockwell?
2.12. What is the Difference between Micro Logic and SLC Micrologix
An I/O module that contains circuits that output an analog dc signal proportional to a
digital value transferred to the module from the processor. By implication, these analog
outputs are usually direct (i.e., a data table value directly controls the analog signal value).
Normally there are different cards for different signals. But in universal input card the same
channels can be configured for RTD, Thermocouple, Current or voltage input.
Sinking Source type modules gives out the current to the field digital devices while sins
type modules draw current when the device is in high sate.
Sinking – When active the output allows the current to flow to a common ground.
Sourcing – When active, current flows from a supply, through the output device and to
ground.
Forcing the I/Os means making the desired status of I/O in PLCs irrespective of its status
coming from the field.
In certain cases when there is problem in receiving field input/ output, we can force the
i/Os so that the logic takes desired state.
Output Updation
70. What is meaning of scan time in PLC?
Scan time is the Time required to read the I/P, Process the logic and update the output in
one cycle.
71. What is typical scan time in PLCs? What effects scan time?
Typically it is less than 10 ms. It depends on the complexity of logic, PID algorithm etc.
75. Need of redundancy in critical processes, it is important to run the plant without
failure. In such case it is important to have redundancy so that even in one system fails the
redundant system can take care without affecting plant.
76. Types of redundancy
CPU redundancy : In case of CPU failure the standby CPU takes care of the plant.
Power Supply redundancy : In case the power supply fails the standby power supply takes
control of the situation.
I/O Redundancy : Multiple I/O channels are provided to take care of input or output failure.
Typical component on Schneider Redundant PLCs The backplane used is either 4 slot o66
slot with
Ø Power Supply
79. Timers
Timer and Counter are used to control operation based on time or number of events
Types of timers
TON – (Timer ON delay) An output instruction that can
be used to turn an output ON or OFF after the timer has
been timing for a
preset time interval.
TOF – (Timer OFF delay) An output instruction used to
turn an output ON or OFF after its rung has been off for a
preset time
interval.
RTO – (Retentive Timer) An output instruction that can
be used to turn an output ON or OFF after the timer has
been timing for a
preset time interval. Once it has begin timing, it holds the
count of time
even when the rung continuity is lost.
Ethernet: The standard for local communications network developed jointly by Digital
Equipment Corp, Xerox, and Intel Ethernet base band coaxial cable transmits data at speed
up to 10 megabits per second. Ethernet is used as the underlying transport vehicle by
several upper-level protocols, including TCP/ IP.
Ø
Pico : Non
modular small PLCs
Ø
Micrologix
1000, 1200 and 1500 Series
Ø
SLC : SLC
5/01, 5/02, 5/03 ….
Ø
Control
Logix Flex Logic and Soft PLC
Top 20 Ethernet
Communication Interview PLC SCADA DCS Interview
Questions… Questions and Answers 1
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