Bagobo Human Sacrifice
Bagobo Human Sacrifice
Bagobo Human Sacrifice
At the festival of Ginum, the offering of a human sacrifice was Anciently an integral part of the
ceremony, though at present it is possible to substitute a fowl as the victim.
After the death of a chieftain or other notable individual of the tribe, slaves are killed to provide
attendants for the deceased in the country of the dead.
• It is for the satisfaction of three of four deities, and not, as is commonly reported, for
Mandarangan alone that a human victim is offered at Ginum. The worshipful meetings called
manganito bring out the fact that the Bagobo consider both the god known as Tolus ka Balekat
and the Malaki t’Olu k’Waig to be interested in the sacrifice of a man at this time.
• Definite values are associated with the religious acts of Ginum:
The gods are honored ; the demons are appeased ; diseases are cured; threatened sickness is
averted; prosperity and increase of wealth are assured to the family giving the festival, and to all
participants who share in the rites and who make gifts to the gods in the pre-scribed manner.
• Datu Oleng said: “Tolus ka Balekat, I am making a Grinum this year for you. I have prepared
eight areca-nuts and I Pray to you, while offering you the areca-nuts. Tolus ka Balekat, You
demand a human victim this year, as in the years before when we celebrated the Ginum, but now
we do not kill a man in sacrifice any more, because the Americans now hold control, and we are
using a little American custom in giving you no human victim. Instead, we have killed a chicken,
which we offer to you with the red rice.”