Circular Motion + Rotation

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Topic 2021 2021 2022 2022 2022 2023 2023 Total

(Covid) (Overseas) (Re) (Manipur)

CIRCULAR MOTION 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 4

ROTATIONAL
2 2 1 2 1 1 1 10
MOTION
CIRCULAR MOTION
Q.1(A) A particle moves in a circle describing equal angle in equal times, its velocity vector :
(1) Remains constant (2) change in magnitude

(3) Change in direction (4) changes in magnitude and direction

;fn ,d d.k o`Ùkh; iFk ij xfr djrs gq;s leku le; esa leku dks.k vUrfjr djrk gS] rks osx
lfn”k
(1) vpj jgrk gS (2) ifjek.k esa cnyrk gS

(3) fn”kk esa cnyrk gS (4) ifjek.k rFkk fn”kk nksuksa esa cnyrk gS

Ans. 3
CIRCULAR MOTION

Sol.

 = const.  v = const.
CIRCULAR MOTION
Q.1(B) A particle is acted upon by a force of constant magnitude which is always perpendicular to
the velocity of the particle. The motion of the particle takes place in a plane. It follows,
that :–
(1) its velocity is constant (2) its K.E. is constant

(3) its acceleration is constant (4) it moves in a straight line

,d d.k ij fu;r ifjek.k dk cy vkjksfir fd;k tkrk gS tks fd lnSo d.k ds osx ds yEcor~ gksrk
gSA d.k dh xfr ,d ry esa gksrh gS] rks %&
(1) bldk osx fu;r gS (2) bldh xfrt ÅtkZ fu;r gS

(3) bldk Roj.k fu;r gS (4) ;g ljy js[kk esa xfr djrk gS

Ans. 2
CIRCULAR MOTION
Q.1(C) A particle moving along a circular path. The angular velocity, linear velocity, angular
acceleration and centripetal acceleration of the particle at any instant respectively
are , v, ,a c . Which of the following relation is/are correct :–

,d d.k o`Ùkh; iFk ds vuqfn”k xfr dj jgk gSA ;fn fdlh {k.k d.k ds dks.kh; osx] js[kh; osx]
dks.kh; Roj.k o vfHkdsUnzh; Roj.k Øe”k% , v,  vkSj a c gks rks fuEu lEcU/k esa ls dkSulk@dkSuls
lEcU/k ugha gS %
(a) ⊥ v (b) ⊥ (c) v ⊥ a c (d) ⊥ a c

(1) a,b,d (2) b,c,d (3) a,b,c (4) a,c,d

Ans. 4
CIRCULAR MOTION

Sol.
⊥v
 ⊥ ac
v ⊥ ac
CIRCULAR MOTION
Q.1(D) A motorcyclist is going on an overbridge of radius r maintaining a constant speed v. As the
motorcyclist goes up on the overbridge, the normal force :
(1) Increases (NB > NA) (2) Decreases (NB < NA)

(3) Remains same (NB = NA) (4) Nothing can be said

,d lkbZfdy lokj] r f=T;k ds iqy ij fu;r pky v ls tk jgk gSA tSls tSls lkbZfdy lokj iqy
ij Åij dh vksj vkxs c<+rk gS ml ij yx jgk vfHkyEc çfrfØ;k cy :
(1) c<+rk gS (NB > NA)

(2) ?kVrk gS (NB < NA)

(3) ogh cuk jgrk gS (NB = NA)

(4) dqN Hkh dgk ugha tk ldrk

Ans. 1
CIRCULAR MOTION

Sol.
mv 2
mg cos  − N =
R
mv 2
N = mg cos  −
R

θ decreases hence N increases


CIRCULAR MOTION
Q.1(E) A simple pendulum is oscillating without damping. When the displacement of the bob is
less than maximum, its acceleration vector a is correctly shown in :

,d ljy yksyd fcuk eanu ¼damping½ ds nksyu dj jgk gSA tc xksyd dk foLFkkiu vf/kdre ls
de gSA rc blds Roj.k lfn'k a dk lgh çn'kZu gksxk :

(1) (2) (3) (4)

Ans. 3
CIRCULAR MOTION

Sol.
CIRCULAR MOTION
Q.2 In a circus, stuntman rides a motorbike in a circular track of radius R in the vertical plane.
The minimum speed required at highest point of track will be

ldZl dk LVaVesu Å/okZ/kj ry esa R f=T;k ds o`Ùkh; iFk ij eksVj&lkbfdy pykrk gSA iFk ds
mPpre fcUnq ij vko';d bldk U;wure osx gksxk
(1) 2gR (2) 2gR (3) 3gR (4) gR

Ans. 4
CIRCULAR MOTION

Sol.
Minimum speed at the highest point of vertical circular path v = gR
CIRCULAR MOTION
Q.3 The coefficient of friction between the tyres and road is 0.25. The maximum speed with
which a car can be driven round a curve of radius 40 m without skidding is
(assume g = 10 m/s2)

lM+d rFkk Vk;jksa ds chp ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad 0.25 gSA og vf/kdre pky ftlls ,d dkj 40 ehVj
f=T;k ds o`Ùkkdkj eksM+ ij fcuk fQlys eqM+ lds] gksxh (g = 10 m/s2)
(1) 40 m/s (2) 20 m/s (3) 15 m/s (4) 10 m/s

Ans. 4
CIRCULAR MOTION

Sol.

V = rg = 0.25  40  10 = 10m / s


CIRCULAR MOTION
Q.4 A stone of mass 900g is tied to a string and moved in a vertical circle of radius 1m making
10 rpm. The tension in the string, when the stone is at the lowest point is
(if π2 = 9.8 and g = 9.8m/s2)

900 xzke nzO;eku ds ,d iRFkj dks ,d Mksjh esa ck¡/kdj ,d Å/okZ/kj 1 ehVj f=T;k ds o`Ùk esa
?kqek;k tkrk gS tks 10 pDdj izfr feuV iwjs djrk gSA rc iRFkj fuEure ¼fupys½ fcUnq ij gks rks
Mksjh esa ruko gS % ¼;fn π2 = 9.8 rFkk g = 9.8m/s eh-@ls-2½
(1) 97 N (2) 9.8 N (3) 8.82 N (4) 17.8 N

Ans. 2
CIRCULAR MOTION

Sol.
Given than
900 9
m = 900g = kg = kg
1000 10
r = 1m
2N 2 (10 ) 
= = = rad / s
60 60 3
T − mg = mr2
T = mg + mr2
2
9 9 
=  9.8 +  1 
10 10  3 
9 2
= 8.82 + 
10 9
= 8.82 + 0.98
= 9.80 N
CIRCULAR MOTION
Q.5 A ball suspended by a thread swings in a vertical plane so that its magnitude of
acceleration in the extreme position and lowest position are equal. The angle (θ) of thread
deflection in the extreme position will be :

,d /kkxs ls yVdh gqbZ xsan ,d Å/okZ/kj ry esa bl izdkj >wy jgh gS fd vaR; fLFkfr o fuEuor
fLFkfr esa blds Roj.k dk ifjek.k leku gSA vaR; fLFkfr esa /kkxs ds fo{ksi dk dks.k () gksxk %
(1) tan −1 ( 2) 1
(2) 2 tan −1  
2
1
(3) tan −1  
2
 1 
(4) 2 tan −1 
 5

Ans. 2
CIRCULAR MOTION

Sol.
Loss in kinetic energy = Gain in potentialenergy
1
 mv 2 = mg (1 − cos  )
2
v2
 = 2g (1 − cos  )

v2
Acceleration at lowest point =
Acceleration at extreme point = gsinθ

v2
Hence, = g sin 

   
 sin  = 2 (1 − cos  )  2sin   cos   = 2  2sin 2 
2 2  2
 1 1
 tan =   = 2 tan −1  
2 2 2
ROTATIONAL
CIRCULAR MOTION
MOTION
Q.6(A) The moment of inertia of a solid cylinder about its own axis is the same as its moment of
inertia about an axis passing through its centre of gravity and perpendicular to its length.
The relation between its length L and radius R is

,d Bksl csyu dk bldh v{k ds lkis{k tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ] mlds xq:Roh; dsUæ ls xqtjus okyh vkSj
yEckbZ ds yEcor~ v{k ds lkis{k tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ ds cjkcj gSA yEckbZ L rFkk f=T;k R esa lEcU/k gksxk
:–
(1) L = 2 R (2) L = 3R (3) L = 3R (4) L = R

Ans. 2
ROTATIONAL
CIRCULAR MOTION
MOTION

Sol.

ML2 MR 2 MR 2
+ =
12 4 2
L2 R 2
 =  L= 3 R
12 4
ROTATIONAL
CIRCULAR MOTION
MOTION
Q.6(B) Three rings, each of mass P and radius Q are arranged as shown in the figure. The moment
of inertia of the arrangement about YY' axis will be :-

çR;sd P æO;eku ,oa Q f=T;k dh rhu oy;sa fp= esa n'kkZ, vuqlkj O;ofLFkr gSaA YY' v{k ds
ifjr% O;oLFkk dk tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ gksxk :-
7 2
(1) PQ 2 (2) PQ 2
2 7
2 5
(3) PQ 2 (4) PQ 2
5 2

Ans. 1
ROTATIONAL
CIRCULAR MOTION
MOTION

Sol.

PQ 2  PQ 2 2  PQ 2 
I= + + PQ  +  + PQ 2 
2  2   2 
7
= PQ 2
2
ROTATIONAL
CIRCULAR MOTION
MOTION
Q.6(C) The axis X and Z in the plane of a disc are mutually perpendicular and Y-axis is
perpendicular to the plane of the disc. If the moment of inertia of the body about X and Y
axes is respectively 30 kg m2 and 40 kg m2 then M.I. about Z-axis in kg m2 will be :-
(1) 70 (2) 50 (3) 10 (4) Zero

,d pdrh ds ry es X vkSj Z v{k ijLij yEcor~ gS vkSj Y v{k pdrh ds ry ds yEcor~ gS ;fn
fi.M dk X vkSj Y v{kksa ds lkis{k tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ Øe'k% 30 kg-m2 o 40 kg-m2 gks rks Z v{k ds
lkis{k tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ kg-m2 es gksxk :–
(1) 70 (2) 50 (3) 10 (4) 'kwU;

Ans. 3
ROTATIONAL
CIRCULAR MOTION
MOTION

Sol.

As disc is lying in the x-z plane, so applying perpendicular axis theorem :-


Ix + Iz = Iy
30 + Iz = 40
 Iz = 40 – 30 = 10 kg m2
ROTATIONAL
CIRCULAR MOTION
MOTION
Q.6(D) The moment of inertia of a square lamina about the perpendicular axis through its centre
of mass is 20 kg-m2. Then, its moment of inertia about an axis touching its side and in the
plane of the lamina will be :-

,d oxkZdkj ifV~Vdk dk blds ry ds yEcor~ rFkk æO;eku dsUæ ls xqtjus okyh v{k ds lkis{k
tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ 20 kg-m2 gSA blds ry esa fLFkr fdlh ,d Hkqtk dks Li'kZ djus okyh v{k ds lkis{k
tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ dk eku gksxk:–
(1) 10 kg-m2 (2) 30 kg-m2 (3) 40 kg-m2 (4) 25 kg-m2

Ans. 3
ROTATIONAL
CIRCULAR MOTION
MOTION

Sol.
ML2
as, I = = 20
6 I = 20 kg m2
I’ = ?
 ML2 = 120
2
L ML2 ML2
I' = I c + M   = +
2
  12 4
ML2 120
 I' = = = 40 kg m 2
3 3
ROTATIONAL
CIRCULAR MOTION
MOTION
Q.6(E) The ratio of the radii of gyration of a circular disc about a tangential axis in the plane of
the disc and of a circular ring of the same radius about a tangential axis in the plane of the
ring is :–

,d o`Ùkkdkj pdrh vkSj ,d o`Ùkkdkj oy; ftldh f=kT;k,¡ leku gSaA os vius&vius ry esa fLFkr
,d Li'kZ js[kh; v{k ds lkis{k ?kwerh gSaA pdrh vkSj oy; dh ifjHkze.k f=T;kvksa dk vuqikr gksxk :–
(1) 2 : 1 (2) 5 : 6 (3) 2 : 3 (4) 1 : 2

Ans. 2
ROTATIONAL
CIRCULAR MOTION
MOTION

Sol.

I
K=
M
5
MR 2
K1 I 5
= 1= 4 =
K2 I2 3 6
MR 2
2
ROTATIONAL
CIRCULAR MOTION
MOTION
R
Q.6(F) A thin uniform disc has a mass M and radius R. A disc of radius is cutoff as shown in
2
figure. Find the moment of inertia of the remaining disc about an axis passing through O
and perpendicular to the plane of disc.
R
M æO;eku o R f=T;k okyh ,d le:i iryh pdrh gSA blls fp=kuqlkj f=T;k dh pdrh
2
dkVh x;h gSA 'ks"k pdrh dk tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ pdrh ds ry ds yEcor~ o O ls xqtjus okyh v{k ds
ifjr% Kkr dhft;sA
13 9 5 3
(1) MR 2 (2) MR 2 (3) MR 2 (4) MR 2
32 32 16 16

R
2
R
O

Ans. 1
ROTATIONAL
CIRCULAR MOTION
MOTION

Sol.
As the mass is uniformly distributed on the disc,
2
M M   
R M
 =
R 2  2 
so mass density (per unit area) = . Mass of removed portion =
R 2 4
So the moment of inertia of the removed portion about the stated axis by theorem of
parallel axes is :
2 2
M R M R 3MR 2
I1 =   +   = ......(i)
8 2 4 2 32
The moment of inertia of the original complete disc about the stated axis is I2 then
2
R
I2 = M .....(ii)
2
So the moment of inertia of the left over disc shown in fig. is I2 – I1.
13
i.e., I 2 − I1 = MR 2
32
ROTATIONAL
CIRCULAR MOTION
MOTION
Q.7 A mass ‘m’ is supported by a massless string wound around a uniform hollow cylinder of
mass m and radius R. If the string does not slip on the cylinder, with what acceleration
will the mass fall on release?

f=T;k R ,oa æO;eku ^m* ds ,d ,dleku [kks[kys csyu ds pkjksa rjQ ,d æO;ekufoghu Mksjh ls
,d æO;eku 'm' voyafcr gSaA ;fn Mksjh csyu ij fQlyrh ugh gS] rc NksM+s tkus ij æO;eku fdl
Roj.k ls fxjsxk \
5g
(1) (2) g
6
2g g
(3) (4)
3 2

Ans. 4
ROTATIONAL
CIRCULAR MOTION
MOTION

Sol.

for m → mg – T = ma ... ( i )
Torque T  R = I
mR 2  a
TR = ... ( ii )
R
now by eq n . ( i ) & ( ii )
mg – ma = ma
a = g/2
ROTATIONAL
CIRCULAR MOTION
MOTION
Q.8 A rod of length L is hinged at one end. It is brought to a horizontal position and released.
Then angular velocity of the rod when it is in vertical position :-

L yEckbZ dh ,d NM+ ,d fljs ij dhyfdr gSA ;fn NM+ {kSfrt fLFkfr esa ykdj eqä dh tkrh gSa
rks NM+ dk dks.kh; osx tc ;g Å/kZ~ok/kj fLFkfr esa gS] gS:-

(1) 3g (2) 2g (3) g (4) g


L L 2L L

Ans. 1
ROTATIONAL
CIRCULAR MOTION
MOTION

Sol.

L 1 2
mg = I
2 2
L 1 ML2 2 3g
mg =    =
2 2 3 L
ROTATIONAL
CIRCULAR MOTION
MOTION
Q.9(A) A solid sphere and solid cylinder of same radii and same mass approach an incline with
the same linear velocity (see figure). Both roll without slipping all throughout. The two
climb maximum heights hsph (solid sphere) and hcyl (solid cylinder) on the incline. The
h sph
ratio is given by :-
h cyl
,d Bksl xksyk rFkk ,d Bksl csyu ftudh f=T;k;sa leku gS] ,d vkur ry dh rjQ leku js[kh;
osx ls tk jgs gSa ¼fp= ns[ks½a A 'kq: ls var rd nksuksa fcuk fQlys yq<+drs gq;s pyrs gSaA ;s vkur ry
h sph
ij vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ hsph rFkk hcyl rd p<+ ikrs gSa rks vuqikr gksxk :&
h cyl
14 4 2
(1) (2) (3) 1 (4)
15 5 5

Ans. 1
ROTATIONAL
CIRCULAR MOTION
MOTION

Sol.
2
1 1 2 2 v
For solid sphere mv + . mR . 2 = mgh sph.
2

2 2 5 R
2
1 1 1 2 v
for solid cylinder mv + . mR . 2 = mgh cyl.
2

2 2 2 R
h sph. 7 / 5 14
 = =
h cyl. 3 / 2 15
ROTATIONAL
CIRCULAR MOTION
MOTION
Q.9(B) A disc of radius R and mass M is rolling horizontally without slipping with speed ν. It then
moves up an inclined smooth surface as shown in figure. The maximum height that the
disc can go up the incline is :

R f=T;k rFkk M æO;eku dh ,d pdrh ¼fMLd½ ν pky ls {kSfrt fn'kk esa fcuk fQlys yq<+drh gSA
blds ckn ;g ,d fpdus vkur ry ij Åij dh vksj xfr djrh gS] tSlk fd fp= esa n'kkZ;k x;k
gSA pdrh }kjk vkur ry ij p<+ ldus dh vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ gS:
2 3 2 1 2 2 2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
g 4 g 2 g 3 g

Ans. 3
ROTATIONAL
CIRCULAR MOTION
MOTION

Sol.
Only the translational kinetic energy of disc changes into gravitational potential energy.

And rotational KE remains unchanged as there is no friction.


1
mv 2 = mgh
2
v2
h=
2g
ROTATIONAL
CIRCULAR MOTION
MOTION
Q.10(A) A body of mass 5 kg moving with a uniform speed 3 2 ms−1 in X – Y plane along the line
y = x + 4. The angular momentum of the particle about the origin will be ______ kg m2s–1.

5 fdxzk- dk ,d fi.M X&Y ry esa js[kk y = x + 4 ds vuqfn'k ,d leku pky 3 2 ms−1eh-/ls- ls


xfr djrk gSA ewy fcUnq ds ifjr% d.k dk dks.kh; laosx ______ fdxzk- eh-2ls–1.
(1) 60 (2) 30 (3) 15 (4) 120

Ans. 1
ROTATIONAL
CIRCULAR MOTION
MOTION

Sol.
y–x–4=0

dl is perpendicular distance of given line from origin.

−4
dl = 2 2 m
1 +1
2 2

So, L = mvd l = 5  3 2  2 2 kg m 2 / s
= 60 kg m 2 / s
ROTATIONAL
CIRCULAR MOTION
MOTION
Q.10(B) Due to global warming, ice on polar caps is likely to melt in larger quantity. Due to this
effect :-
(1) Moment of inertia of earth shall decrease

(2) Length of the day shall decrease


(3) Angular velocity of earth shall decrease
(4) Angular momentum of earth shall decrease

Hkwe.Myh; rkiu ds dkj.k /kzqoh; f'k[kj ij cQZ vR;f/kd ek=k esa fi?kyrh gSA bl çHkko ds dkj.k :-
(1) i`Foh dk tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ ?kVsxk

(2) fnu dh vof/k ?kVsxh

(3) i`Foh dk dks.kh; osx ?kVsxk

(4) i`Foh dk dks.kh; laosx ?kVsxk Ans. 3


ROTATIONAL
CIRCULAR MOTION
MOTION

Sol.
Iω = constant

I↑ω↓
ROTATIONAL
CIRCULAR MOTION
MOTION
Q.10(C) Two discs of moment of inertia I1 = 4 kg m2 and I2 = 2 kg m2 about their central axes &
normal to their planes, rotating with angular speeds 10 rad/s & 4 rad/s respectively are
brought into contact face to face with their axe of rotation coincident. The loss in kinetic
energy of the system in the process is _____J.

vius dsfUæ; v{kksa ds ifjr% rFkk vius ryksa ds yEcor tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ I1 = 4 fdxzk- eh-2 o I2 = 2
fdxzk- eh-2 okyh nks pdfr;k Øe'k% 10 rad/s rFkk 4 rad/s dh dks.kh; pky ls ?kwe jgh gSaA bUgsa
budh v{kksa dks mHk;fu"B j[kdj ,d nwljs ds laidZ esa yk;k tkrk gSA bl çØe esa fudk; dh
xfrt ÅtkZ esa {k; _________ J gSA
(1) 24 (2) 12 (3) 6 (4) 3

Ans. 1
ROTATIONAL
CIRCULAR MOTION
MOTION

Sol.

I1w1 + I 2 w 2 = ( I1 + I 2 ) w 0 ( C.O.A.M.)
gives w 0 = 8 rad / s
1 2 1
E1 = I11 + I 2 22 = 216J
2 2
1
E 2 = ( I1 + I 2 ) 20 = 192J
2
 E = 24J

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