Cell Study Guide

Name_____________________________________ Date_________________________
Cell Study Guide

Complete the following table by writing the name of the cell part or organelle in the right hand column that matches the structure/function in
the left hand column.
Chloroplast Cell Wall Vacuole Ribosome Golgi Bodies Cytoplasm Nucleolus

Lysosome Vesicles Cell Membrane Cytoskeleton Endoplasmic Reticulum
Nucleus Cilia Chromatin Mitochondria Flagella
Function Organelle
1. Stores material within the cell

2. The sites of protein synthesis
3. Jelly-like substance in the cell
4. Organelle that manages or controls all the cell functions in a eukaryotic cell
5. Contains chlorophyll, a green pigment that traps energy from sunlight and gives
plants their green color
6. Digests excess or worn-out cell parts, food particles and invading viruses or bacteria
7. Provides temporary storage of food, enzymes and waste products
8. Firm, protective structure that gives the cell its shape in plants, fungi, most bacteria
and some protists
9. Produces a usable form of energy for the cell
10. Packages proteins for transport out of the cell
11. Site where ribosomes are made
12. Provides support for the cell
13. Responsible for transport materials within the cell

14. Small hair-like structures used for movement or
sensing things
15. Collection of DNA in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells
16. Longer whip-like structures used for movement
17. A membrane surrounding the cell made of a phospholipid bilayer
18. Most organelles are in both plant and animal cells, but there are a few differences.
List three organelles that are only in plant cells: List one organelle that is only in animal cells:
1. 1.
2.
3.
19. The cell theory has three parts. They are mentioned in the Cell Song we listened to in class and in the textbook
work you completed. The cell theory says:
- ____________ are the basic unit of life
- All cells come from __________________________
- All living things are made of ___________
20. Know the plan of cellular organization!
Cells are the basic unit of life.
Cells working together in a group form ________________________.
Tissues working together in a group form _______________________.
Organs working together in a group form ________________________.
Organ systems working together in a group form _____________________________.
21. Most cells are too small to be seen without a ___________________________________
22. An example of a very large cell, that you can see with just your eye is _________________________________.
23. The scientist that discovered cells had the last name _____________________
24. Study hint: a EUKARYOTIC cell has a nucleus in it. Examples include plant cells and animal cells
a PROKARYOTIC cell has no nucleus, DNA floats in the cytoplasm. An example includes bacteria
25. Be able to identify the following parts of a cell:

Golgi body cell membrane vesicles DNA nucleolus
endoplasmic reticulum mitochondria nucleus cytoplasm ribosomes
Name______ANSWER_KEY__________________________ Date_________________________
Cell Organelles Worksheet

Complete the following table by writing the name of the cell part or organelle in the right hand column that
matches the structure/function in the left hand column. A cell part may be used more than once.
Structure/Function Cell Part

Organelle
Function
1. Stores material within the cell Vacuole
2. The sites of protein synthesis Ribosome
3. Jelly-like substance in the cell Cytoplasm
4. Organelle that manages or controls all the cell functions in a Nucleus

eukaryotic cell
5. Contains chlorophyll, a green pigment that traps energy from Chloroplast

sunlight and gives plants their green color
6. Digests excess or worn-out cell parts, food particles and invading Lysosome
viruses or bacteria
7. Provides temporary storage of food, enzymes and waste products Vesicles
8. Firm, protective structure that gives the cell its shape in plants, Cell Wall
fungi, most bacteria and some protists
9. Produces a usable form of energy for the cell Mitochondria
10. Packages proteins for transport out of the cell Golgi Bodies
11. Site where ribosomes are made Nucleolus
12. Provides support for the cell Cytoskeleton
13. Responsible for transport materials within the cell Endoplasmic Reticulum
14. Small hair-like structures used for movement or Cilia
sensing things
15. Collection of DNA in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells Chromatin
16. Longer whip-like structures used for movement Flagella
17. A membrane surrounding the cell made of a phospholipid bilayer Cell Membrane
18. Most organelles are in both plant and animal cells, but there are a few differences.
List three organelles that are only in plant cells: List one organelle that is only in animal cells:
1. Cell wall 1. Lysosome
2. Chloroplast
3. Vacuole (large, central vacuole)
19. The cell theory has three parts. They are mentioned in the Cell Song we listened to in class and in the textbook
work you completed. The cell theory says:
- _____ Cells _______ are the basic unit of life
- All cells come from __ other cells ________________________
- All living things are made of _ cells__________
20. Know the plan of cellular organization!
Cells are the basic unit of life.
Cells working together in a group form ___ Tissues_____________________.
Tissues working together in a group form _______ Organs ________________.
Organs working together in a group form __________ Organ Systems______________.
Organ systems working together in a group form ____ Organisms_________________________.
21. Most cells are too small to be seen without a ____ microscope _______________________________
22. An example of a very large cell, that you can see with just your eye is _____ an egg_____________________.
23. The scientist that discovered cells had the last name _____ Hooke ________________
24. Study hint: a EUKARYOTIC cell has a nucleus in it. Examples include plant cells and animal cells
a PROKARYOTIC cell has no nucleus, DNA floats in the cytoplasm. An example includes bacteria
25. Be able to identify the following parts of a cell:

Golgi body cell membrane vesicles DNA nucleolus
endoplasmic reticulum mitochondria nucleus cytoplasm ribosomes

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Name_____________________________________ Date_________________________

Cell Study Guide

Chloroplast Cell Wall Vacuole Ribosome Golgi Bodies Cytoplasm Nucleolus

1. Stores material within the cell

10. Packages proteins for transport out of the cell

11. Site where ribosomes are made

12. Provides support for the cell

13. Responsible for transport materials within the cell

- All cells come from __________________________

- All living things are made of ___________

20. Know the plan of cellular organization!

Cells are the basic unit of life.

Cells working together in a group form ________________________.

Tissues working together in a group form _______________________.

Organs working together in a group form ________________________.

Organ systems working together in a group form _____________________________.

21. Most cells are too small to be seen without a ___________________________________

25. Be able to identify the following parts of a cell:

Cell Organelles Worksheet

Structure/Function Cell Part

4. Organelle that manages or controls all the cell functions in a Nucleus

5. Contains chlorophyll, a green pigment that traps energy from Chloroplast

11. Site where ribosomes are made Nucleolus

12. Provides support for the cell Cytoskeleton

- All cells come from __ other cells ________________________

- All living things are made of _ cells__________

20. Know the plan of cellular organization!

Cells are the basic unit of life.

Cells working together in a group form ___ Tissues_____________________.

Tissues working together in a group form _______ Organs ________________.

Organs working together in a group form __________ Organ Systems______________.

Organ systems working together in a group form ____ Organisms_________________________.

25. Be able to identify the following parts of a cell:

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Name_____________ Date_

- All cells come from other cells ______________________

Cells working together in a group form _ Tissues___________________.

Tissues working together in a group form _ Organs __________.

Organs working together in a group form Organ Systems____.

Organ systems working together in a group form Organisms_____________________.