Lesson Notes - Logarithms and Exponentials

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Log Expertin s.

e Proble
① Inden Law RG. I

Sahasra
10


Loy Law Problem. I


Differenticof ei

⑫ Gephs of Logs as Empintil ⑳a N


=


Derivatives :a b.
=

of logs.
⑥ Application of Loge as Emp.
Tarmso
usia.
an-at
Sabre -2
ar
-
u

= 3Ezu
-

=
31
-

a
7 3n 1
E
2( x)
32x
- - +

- -

5 3
-
= =

7
-

3x 2.5x
=
-
1

int
2u
50 512
+

8 5.5
=
=

&

x
=

- 2 zu +

Ek

10Sole 44+6* 9? (44) =
24.3 (2x5)
=

64
=

It
:

=I
:.
(5) (q)*
+
=

:(3) =((3)2)"let (I)* m.


=

:.It
m m2
=

6
<54
=
-

:m2 -
m -
1 0
=

m
E5 (z)
=
=
no sole for 0
car.

:I (2) =

log (E) log(2)


"
=

log () x.
=

(0, (2)

(i
-am
Poble logel=1

log24 2
=

loy,125 3
=

1098 3
los, 4 2
=

log, 32 5
log, 216
=

3
=

10g, 27 3 () 33 2
=
=

109, 1,000,000 6
=

10739 2 =
32
= 9
=

107, 3 E) 31 3
= =
Re:: yoyy (ie, the
the subject)

i power.
the
t Log make the

the subject.
power
ly2 (128) 7
=

log2 (25) =
=

10g, (23) = 102(24) 4


=

:(ox: (8) +
log2(10) 1072 (128)
=

los-(8x161
=
:log,(8x6) =

log2 (8) Hosn (16).

⑰)
(09,(4 10903)
=
+

lg, (x2) log, (n.2.2.x...u)


=

e
7

-losghtlostto h

=nlogsz
=log,

Proof the log (m) lo,n+loggy. =

logu
let m
= as
logy: n.

:34 x5)3
y
= =

:xy 32.6"
=

8 y
=

-
3m n. =
:(g,
+

xy
=

:
(ego(ny) m n.
=
+

loygh+ loy,y.
=
(y):
logg-logs]
logu
let m
= as
logy: n.

:34 x5)3
y
= =

I =
ym
z
-
n.
=

:(g() m
= -
n

=log,n-log,].
& logyu 2.2 log y
10 =
a 1.6
=

5
byy z 0.75,
=
the fil

By, (y)
-Fan
=109(n-3) -

los,(*i)
=log, 42
logy" 1g,(=)
+
-

=2
log() Slogby)
+ -

Eloy, (t)
8.2625.
=
10
I hyp 2, logn 2:
ty
a
logar =2
=

the

in
find

fere
an

of me,
expression

y
for
sz.
"gn()
7(g) Ellosn2) log, t
=

+
-

7x
z2.
= +
-
l
Bane
en -5.
-Change
of Buse

↳ eloge an
x
a =

logen
Enhte:

ly, 2
log,37 log, 82 log,80
-I -I =2.01 1.95
=

2.02
=>

=1.56

loy,5.2 log, log2 (0.7) log2(-3.2)


0.51
unified
=- =

102
= =0.36
⑳ I
try
Enam

lay log
=

In loge
=

In =
lose log =

loge
Simplify
ane
P

log() logn-logy
=

Br do not

-rat anene
-

Fouch.

log, I 3 =

1922 1=

- 16.
=
Simplif logmtlog,e+ loge*

m(w) (m))
-(mi) S
=

s
+

Log
4m)
'gam))
=

I Kogmin)
=
↳Rogmm) I(ogmm
49 +
16
+

25.
=
10 Sole
logrlu-b) loge() logase
-
=

+
loga? for
2.

log(E) =

logaPul
e
(z) Cloggat=
aS
-

lagade.
=

2loga/E):loga Rul
=>

loga(=logans
(*)
=
2n

+36 2n
=

a -12n 36 8n+

22 20x 36 0
=

- +

(x (8)(n z)
=

-
-
0

:x 2 =
x 18. At
n+2
of
18 (an)10ga (bu) 109,
=

the
prove n=1.
- ab

loy both sides here.


logy ⑰ Y los( ) E
=

⑪ 60 1?
=(55 19,4 (y,)20)
=
=
+

⑰ 10s,(5-2) = -

2(,-5) = -
2 F0

⑰ ⑰

⑰ ⑰
-O
⑰ ⑰

⑰ ⑦
⑰ ⑰
loy, x logad
-

or
=1.
of
18 (an)10ga (bu) 109, the
t
=

more at

(a b)
log (an)10g log (bn) logs
+

Cloya) Logan) (ogs) (logsu)


=

Cloya)(logatlogn) Rogs) (logb logn)


= +

bloga) (logAga), (logu) (ogb) (1y3) Yog b) Clogu)


=
+

Clogal (loga) (logu) Yogb) +(lrgb) (logu)


+
=

-
(loga) (lequ) (logs) (logn) (logb) (logal"
=
=
-

Dogu) (loga-logb] = -

()loya)2 logs) Y
-

xogu)-logb] logb)(loga+loqb)
=

logu
-fogalo et
=

logn log(abs
=

:.n
b =
Enametag
y
so x2
=

1
=
fee
22 -

f'(n) lim ff(n)


=
=

n to h

:fileene
il-
5" s.us."2 zu. Es =

y
# loge
↓ 0.1
=

4 0.0001
=
*
t =0.72

= 0.69417

y 74y1 74.In7X
n
Ind147..
0.000000
=

anna.
E
=
an
y= y': 24x4.

y
ane
= ' af!Ina.f()"
=
= h.p.
What
y=eh?
about
me
= e c
+

y en
=

=.y' e7. (e.


=

y
-e.

=
ek.
loge =
Re A P(1+
r)"
↳i
=

to e:
-
Suppor P
1,
=
r 100 %
=

n 1yer.
=

noten weare
et
=
:A 1(11)
= + 2.

compouch monthly:

A
1(1+t)"
=
Amai2.61 365x
2
pro 1(ex60x60
Asanen=
+) e
=

- -(171828...

+ .
⑪ ⑪

!"" 2.718280.=
1+1+

Htt!
sext
Differtitethe follows:
IP
-(un) nu-
=

i) y
e3n i) y e4n+7
=
=

y1 3.e3n=
41 4.244
=
7
+
En() -=

in) y ea" y
43
(r) u.
-

= in e
=
=

4
=2x.en -3n2.e
-

y =

e45+7n2 n)y 2e4n


2 +
fu
y y
= -
=

=5nen+14a y 8e4n
= 2-
2/n2
+

hij 6u3+e" viii y=el-ext


ord
y
=

x even
y
=
18n+e y e4 er
= +
i -
3n
a) y e*
=
= et
Zer-etzner
e2.
+

2e4+ en+xe
in) y -"polymore."
=

=Guen+en+ex-

vi) y sen y uv
=

=nV+n'V
y x2)
=
n) 2u(e-n)
-

e +

xe 4
2ne4
-

=- +

in(
u) -
=
for
hilf year which
y k.
n
y= e*-
-

e
-
ach to make

=ta
we a
- The subject

ete- n =24.
ent
= 24. Xew.

2Ye.
einF

(en)-2h (en) + 1 0.
=

let
en m.
=

m2
: -
24m+1 0.
=

mid
cen
t
:(e) h(h 1)
=

it(k
-1).+

Sole
-
garhingof Exty
Elten

er..
Etern +

... -
-5 #I.
It n 0
=

=
2
y
=

Itlet
y p
=

7e* -
50 =

Fen 5
=

x
5
-

e
=

F.

)
n
((E)
=
-net-onset.
i) y 5e2r
= -
2
A 1.
an
:y
= -

bet- +1
i) 4
=

-
me n
-

iv) y Sts: let


=

y'= 0.
y 2ne-n-xe-
= n

n
-
1 O I 23
xe
=

-h(2 -) 0
=

- - 2
u 0, 2.
=


W
(0,0)
:min

9) mane (2,
-

-Sm
I
se

-asi
-
O
x!
ek

Don
-us t
(n-

i
#
y 2 loye (4) y 3 loge (5toco
= =

64x 6
- 4

iscasino
-

n>0
-

4> a
# stones
Gn = 5-
-

hey

Dove
In that
if
f(ul is
ever, the f(u): odd.

I
x f(u),
us"
min
28 m is a on prove man.
=

18 Ifx x
=

a
is min an f(n), prove (f(u))" is min

ifn i ever.
I f(ul:as thef(x) f(ul.
=

(f(ants)
=

:(f(us) f() =

=
af"(antal
:-
f( n) f((u)
- =

f't? is
:


, #
Ar-he
D
acuy
=- h. Ar-ht
-
-

-
-h
feht
Growth
-

=h. Acht
-


N

Ar

A
=----!
A Aoe-ht A
menleft
=
6:5500

An
=

in
go
i) A
=
Aent
Ao- initit
amount.

=- h. Abett h affects
=

dan.
site
of

hA.
=
-

ht
i A A.e
-

26 t 5500,A
=

=
=
-

t()
E
45500
Ab e
-

=
55004.
I
-

e
=

10ge=1.
1.2 YR5500k.
=

112 5500h.
=

o.E, suat. . ,,

sus A Aox 15%.


in)
itett.
=

-
ht
=eht
In
(5) Ineht
HA, El
=

I ht

:t
4.h()
=

1,000 year al
n
30 An pop 1990:
in 17
m illin.

Am nop:
In2010: 22 mithi

i) What
don the the
model print
popt will be 2023?
in

↳ Elekt 2010

Este ane
How fast
i) isthe population them?
growing
0 17eht
R2 whEto.

E
so
i)
=

22 17e20h=

sb t 3:

Best
=

= e20h
P Ackt
=

I he20h
=

20h.
= -17(11).
0 26
=

201 1.2

It is
=

-
re
iA
= 17.
-h

~ E 45.B
=

iii)S6 P 20 =
t 13
= 1991 0.
=

20 17eh. 13 2036:4) 45..=

.
=

ost elh
-(
z
=
17

e
hel
in
=
- ar(at bn) (a(t) "(w/w))
-

i
+
=

&
-
-
- m(t) ceht
=

hu.
ift 3, =

n 18.
=

N(t) =

2eht N(n) ce
=

a(at bu) +

(eh(3n y)

r
N(3n x)
+

=
+

LS =

A(atbu) +
RCs =
[Orces)((u))*
=(eh(at bn)
+

Lehat+hbu
=

let 3a+18b
LR) 2.ehat.ehbu.
=

-
-
=13.
=(a b.ehat
+
hbu
+

95 1
+
=
Let at b 1.
=

=Lehatthbu

Lu
30186 13
+
=

a(atbu) (N(t)"(acus)"
+
=

a b
+
=
1

3a 3b
+

3
= ar(13) (10)"(100)"
=

15b 10
=
=

105. (1045


. Ett
-o
Mittre

ar(3) 10
=

w((0) 100
= 100 cel8h
=
-

(e3 0

it
-

10 =

e :
me
:
&
10
e
=
elt.
=

In 215 1n10
=

15h In =
10

10 ce34
=

o
N(13) <e134
St
in can
se
C.

46.4551,5
=

=
Great
amental
i
wint

" as
long in the two

faction he
tagarfitat u a.
=
Htweful writ

oniniti
small angle

↳in in o
=
1
-- u
0 0.
=
of Sinc

radian
sin (0.01)
= 0.01

Sin (0.03895)
=

0.03895
ndamental Onhire ane
·
There
#
B
to
A
=

P
o A=faR
2

/
:
=

hireat
IA

fine). re
0 A
/

COAP <
(sector 0AD) < 6.0AB.

Arh
babars
=

a
brick a
sh
↳(1)(1)ai0<1.1? 02 1.1.40.
or
LiO < 0 < fro.

marama in e
=1.

sit
-
I cost

deal
A
-----
:cost
-

(wir) doll
I do, I
:himrice
ot =1 (t, the

Squeeze (aw).

m
the
Are
of
A write

A
Ironic
=

(Areof 0)
r 0
A
ey on
↳w

Ira()
=

A
a n vi =

rai(
0
= Adc lim
=

n- 0
(Ay wi)
n

:Ac
M)ai)
=
A

r(n.sin()
P
=
S
Si
-
=

p E :PB
rSE.
=

=witi).S
N

:AB 2
ranE
=

dimile 2x into

=( x)
n:0
=
2 =
- -

i) Prove AB= 2wain &


that
2.
Ex 2
=

i)Explain why R 25
=
11
-
AcTr
=
-

and have
prove C = 2 Ar.
-
c lim
=

nxAr.
n-
=im n. Zwan 0
2
=

n+ 2

(y.
=in m.
2r.ai(*
n- 0
7: upe
-er.(. -

2r.I
=

=2 ar

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