Bảng Tổng Hợp Ngữ Pháp N4

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BẢNG TỔNG HỢP NGỮ PHÁP N4

1. あまり~ない 2. あとで (ato 3. ば (ba): if… 4. 場合は (baai wa): in


(amari~nai): not very, de): after, later then the event of
not much

5. だけで (dake de): 6. だす (dasu): to 7. でも (demo): or 8. でございます (de


just by suddenly begin, something gozaimasu): to be
to suddenly (honorific)
appear

9. がる (garu): to 10. がする (ga 11. ごろ (goro): 12. ございます


show signs of, to feel, suru): smell, around, about (gozaimasu): to be, to
to think hear, taste exist (honorific)

13. はじめる 14. はずがない 15. ひつよう 16. ひつようがある


(hajimeru): to start, to (hazu ga nai): (hitsuyou): need, (hitsuyou ga aru): it is
begin to cannot be necessary necessary to
17. ほしい (hoshii): to 18. いらっしゃる 19. いたす (itasu): 20. じゃないか (janai
want something, to be (irassharu): to to do (honorific) ka): isn’t it
in need of be, to come, to
go

21. かどうか (ka dou 22. かい (kai): 23. かもしれない 24. かた (kata): how
ka): whether or not (turns a sentence (kamoshirenai): to
into a yes/no might, maybe
question)

25. かしら (kashira): I 26. ことができる 27. までに (made 28. みたい (mitai):
wonder (koto ga dekiru): ni): by, by the like, similar to,
can, be able to time resembling
29. など (nado): such 30. ながら 31. ないで 32. なければいけない/
as, things like (nagara): while, (naide): without なければならない
during, as doing, don’t (nakereba
ikenai/nakereba
naranai): must do,
have to do

33. なくてはいけない 34. なくてもいい 35. なら (nara): if, 36. なさい (nasai):
/なくてはならない (nakute mo ii): in case, as for (command/order
(nakutewa don’t have to somebody to do
ikenai/nakutewa something)
naranai): must do,
have to do

37. なさる (nasaru): 38. に気がつく 39. にくい (nikui): 40. にみえる (ni
to do (honorific) (ni ki ga tsuku): difficult to, hard to mieru): to look, to
to notice, to seem, to appear
realize
41. のなかで (no naka 42. のに(noni) – 43. のに (noni) – 44. のように / のよう
de): in, among 1: in order to 2: although, in な (no you ni/no you
spite of, even na): like, similar to
though

45. お~ください 46. お~になる 47. おきに (oki 48. おわる (owaru): to
(o~kudasai): please (o~ni naru): to do ni): repeated at finish, to end
do (honorific) (honorific) intervals, every

49. られる (rareru) – 50. られる 51. らしい 52. さ (sa):


1: to be able to do (rareru) – 2: (rashii): seems (nominalizer for
something (passive voice) like adjectives)

53. させる (saseru): 54. させられる 55. さすが 56. し~し (shi~shi):
to make/let somebody (saserareru): to (sasuga): as one and
do something be made to do would expect
something
57. しか~ない 58. そんなに 59. それでも 60. そうだ (sou da): it
(shika~nai): there’s (sonna ni): so, so (sore demo): but looks to me, I heard
only much, like that still, and yet that

61. たばかり (ta 62. たがる 63. たら (tara): if, 64. たらどう (tara
bakari): just did, (tagaru): to want after, when dou): why don’t you
something just to
happaned

65. たり~たり 66. たところ (ta 67. てあげる (te 68. てほしい (te
(tari~tari): do such tokoro): just ageru): to do hoshii): I need you to
things like finished doing, something for
was just doing someone
69. ていく (te iku): to 70. ているところ 71. ていただけま 72. てくれる (te
go on, to start (teiru tokoro): in せんか (te kureru): to do
the process of itadakemasen something for
doing ka): could you someone
please

73. てくる (te kuru): 74. てみる (te 75. ても (temo): 76. てもらう (te
to come to, to miru): to try to even if, even morau): to get
become, to continue though somebody to do
something

77. ておく (te oku): to 78. てしまう (te 79. てすみません 80. てよかった (te
do something in shimau): to do (te sumimasen): yokatta): I’m glad that
advance something by I’m sorry for
accident, to finish
completely

81. と~と、どちらが 82. ということ 83. といってもい 84. といわれている


(to~to, dochira ga): (to iu koto): い (to itte mo ii): (to iwarete iru): it is
which one (changes a you could say, said that
sentence or you might say
phrase into a
Noun)
85. とか~とか (toka 86. とき (toki): 87. ときいた (to 88. ところ (tokoro):
~ toka): among other when, at the time kiita): I heard that about to, on the verge
things, such as of

89. とみえる (to 90. とおもう (to 91. つづける 92. やすい (yasui):
mieru): it seems that omou): I think, (tsuzukeru): to easy to, likely to
you think continue

93. より (yori): than 94. よていだ 95. ようだ (you 96. ようになる (you ni
(yotei da): plan da): it seems that, naru): to reach the
to, intend to it appears that, it point that
looks like

97. ようにする (you 98. ようとおもう 99. ぜんぜん .


ni suru): to try to, to (you to omou): I (zenzen): (not) at
make sure that think I will all

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