Rough Sets International Joint Conference IJCRS 2017 Olsztyn Poland July 3 7 2017 Proceedings Part II 1st Edition Lech Polkowski
Rough Sets International Joint Conference IJCRS 2017 Olsztyn Poland July 3 7 2017 Proceedings Part II 1st Edition Lech Polkowski
Rough Sets International Joint Conference IJCRS 2017 Olsztyn Poland July 3 7 2017 Proceedings Part II 1st Edition Lech Polkowski
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Rough Sets
International Joint Conference, IJCRS 2017
Olsztyn, Poland, July 3–7, 2017
Proceedings, Part II
123
Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 10314
Rough Sets
International Joint Conference, IJCRS 2017
Olsztyn, Poland, July 3–7, 2017
Proceedings, Part II
123
Editors
Lech Polkowski Dun Liu
Polish-Japanese Academy of Information Southwest Jiaotong University
Technology Chengdu
Warsaw China
Poland
Dominik Ślęzak
Yiyu Yao Warsaw University
University of Regina Warsaw
Regina, SK Poland
Canada
Beata Zielosko
Piotr Artiemjew Silesian University
University of Warmia and Mazury Sosnowiec
Olsztyn Poland
Poland
Davide Ciucci
University of Milano-Bicocca
Milan
Italy
The two-volume set of proceedings of IJCRS 2017, the 2017 International Joint
Conference on Rough Sets, contains the results of the meeting of the International
Rough Set Society held at the University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland,
during July 3–7, 2017.
Conferences in the IJCRS series are held annually and comprise four main tracks
relating the topic rough sets to other topical paradigms: rough sets and data analysis
covered by the RSCTC conference series from 1998, rough sets and granular com-
puting covered by the RSFDGrC conference series since 1999, rough sets and
knowledge technology covered by the RSKT conference series since 2006, and rough
sets and intelligent systems covered by the RSEISP conference series since 2007.
Owing to the gradual emergence of hybrid paradigms involving rough sets, it was
deemed necessary to organize Joint Rough Set Symposiums, first in Toronto, Canada,
in 2007, followed by Symposiums in Chengdu, China in 2012, Halifax, Canada, 2013,
Granada and Madrid, Spain, 2014, Tianjin, China, 2015, where the acronym IJCRS
was proposed, continuing with the IJCRS 2016 conference in Santiago de Chile.
The IJCRS conferences aim at gathering together experts from academia and
industry representing fields of research in which theoretical and applicational aspects of
rough set theory already find or may potentially find usage. They also provide a venue
for researchers wanting to present their ideas before the rough set community, or for
those who would like to learn about rough sets and find out whether they could be
useful for their problems.
This year’s conference, IJCRS 2017, celebrated the 35th anniversary of the seminal
work by Prof. Zdzisław Pawlak published in 1982, in which the notion of a rough set
emerged.
Professor Zdzisław Pawlak (1926–2006) contributed to computer science with many
achievements such as addressless Pawlak machines, a random number generator, a
participant in the design and production of the Polish computing machine UMC-2, and
a proposition of the first genomic grammar (1965).
The emergence of the rough set idea owes much to Prof. Pawlak’s deep interest in
the foundations of logics and mathematics — in the 1960s he conducted seminars with
the eminent logician and mathematician Prof. Andrzej Ehrenfeucht at the Mathematical
Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences. At the root of the idea of a rough set lie the
mathematical notions of the lower and the upper approximation known in geometry
and analysis, and the idea of an inexact concept as possessing a boundary that consists
of things belonging neither in the concept nor in its complement, going back to Gottlob
Frege.
The second motive for celebration was the 50th anniversary of the dissemination in
the scientific world by Prof. Solomon Marcus (1924–2015) of the Pawlak model of the
DNA grammar, published in 1965 in Polish, in a small popular monograph on grammar
VI Preface
theory, intended for high schoolers. This grammar, constructed also visually by means
of chains of triangles, was the precursor of visual and mosaic grammars.
The conference commemorated Prof. Pawlak with a special session on “Zdzisław
Pawlak — Life and Heritage” with Prof. Grzegorz Rozenberg as the honorary chair and
Professor Andrzej Skowron as the chair; there were also commemorative talks by Prof.
Grzegorz Rozenberg, Sankar Kumar Pal, Lech Polkowski, Roman Słowiski, Shusaku
Tsumoto, Guoyin Wang, Zbigniew Ras, and Urszula Wybraniec-Skardowska. The
essay by Prof. Wybraniec-Skardowska opens the proceedings.
The conference included six keynote lectures by Prof. Rakesh Agrawal, Jan
Komorowski, Eric Matson, Sankar Kumar Pal, Grzegorz Rozenberg, and Guoyin
Wang as well as four plenary lectures by Profs. Tianrui Li, Son Hung Nguyen, Pradipta
Maji, Amedeo Napoli, and Zbigniew Ras.
For the process of submission, review, acceptance, updating, and compilation of the
proceedings, the EasyChair Pro system was used that allowed for subdivision of
submissions into tracks: Rough Sets (68 submissions), Special Session on Vagueness,
Rough Sets and Mereology (11 submissions), Special Session on Trends in
Multi-Agent Systems (five submissions), Special Session on Formal Concept Analysis,
Rough Set Theory and Their Applications (five submissions), Special Session: Soft-
ware and Systems for Rough Sets (four submissions), Workshop Three-Way Decisions,
Uncertainty, Granular Computing (The 5th International Workshop on Three-way
Decisions, Uncertainty, and Granular Computing, TWDUG 2017; 17 submissions),
Workshop: Recent Advances in Biomedical Data Analysis (three submissions), and
one invited submission to the Special Session “Zdzisław Pawlak — Life and Heritage.”
In all, 114 (130 with invited talks) submissions were received. Submissions were
allowed to be regular at 10–20 long length and short at 6–8 pages. They were reviewed
by members of Program Committee (PC) and invited reviewers, each submission
reviewed by at least three reviewers in certainly positive cases and by four or five
reviewers in cases of conflicting reviews by the first three reviewers. Finally, the most
complex cases were decided by the conference and PC chairs.
Of 114 (130) submissions, after positive reviews and decisions, 74 papers were
selected to be included as regular papers and 16 as short papers in the proceedings,
which comprise two volumes. Section 1, Invite Talks, contains the essay by Urszula
Wybraniec Skardowska in remembrance of Prof. Pawlak, abstracts of the keynote,
plenary, IRSS fellow talks and tutorials, as submitted by respective speakers, making up
16 chapters. Section 2 on “General Rough Sets” contains papers devoted to the rough set
theory in its foundational and decision-theoretic aspects, collected in 44 chapters.
Section 3 on “Software and Systems for Rough Sets” contains papers submitted and
accepted to the special session with this title. These sections constitute the first volume
of proceedings.
The second volume of proceedings opens with Section 4, which collects papers
submitted and accepted to the special session on “Vagueness, Rough Sets, Mereology”
is devoted to foundational concept-theoretical and logical analysis of the rough set idea,
as well as papers on applications of mereology in intelligent methods of computer
science, containing ten chapters. Section 5, “Workshop on Three-Way Decisions,
Uncertainty, Granular Computing,” comprises 17 chapters. In these papers, the classic
trichotomy introduced by Prof. Pawlak into data objects with respect to a given concept
Preface VII
as belonging certainly in the concept, certainly not belonging in the concept, and
belonging into the boundary of the concept is extended to soft computing with these
regions; the topic of granular computing fits naturally in this section since rough sets,
from their very inception, are computed with elementary granules defined by
attribute-value descriptors. In Section 6 on “Recent Advances in Biomedical Data
Analysis, Trends in Multi-Agent Systems, Formal Concept Analysis, Rough Set
Theory and Their Applications,” we find submitted and accepted regular papers on
these topics that are strongly tied to the rough set domain. Section 6 contains
13 chapters; 24 papers were rejected, i.e., 21% of submissions. In the “General Rough
Sets” track, 22 papers were rejected, i.e., 32% of submissions to this track.
In addition to the proceedings, participants of the conference found in the confer-
ence sets a booklet, “The Polish Trace,” consisting of four chapters dedicated to the
little known yet spectacular achievements of Polish scientists in the area of computer
science: on the work by Jan Czochralski, “the forefather of the silicon era”; on
achievements of cryptologists Jan Kowalewski and professors of Warsaw University
Stanisł aw Leśniewski, Stefan Mazurkiewicz, and Wacław Sierpiński in deciphering
codes of the Red Army during the Polish–Russian war of 1918–1920; on cryptologists
Marian Rejewski, Jerzy Różycki, and Henryk Zygalski, who broke the German Enigma
code in the 1930s; and on the contributions of Stanisław Leśniewski, Jan Łukasiewicz,
and Alfred Tarski to the theory of concepts, computing, and soft computing.
An additional booklet contained texts of talks in the Special Session devoted to the
memory of Prof. Zdzisław Pawlak.
We acknowledge the acceptance of our proposal of organizing IJCRS 2017 in
Poland at the University of Warmia and Mazury by authorities of the International
Rough Set Society, the owner of rights to the series.
Honorary patronage of the conference was accepted by Gustaw Marek Brzezin,
Marshal of the Province of Warmia and Mazury, Prof. Ryszard Górecki, Rector of the
University of Warmia and Mazury, and by Dr. Piotr Grzymowicz, President of the City
of Olsztyn.
Scientific patronage was given by the International Rough Set Society and by the
Committee on Informatics of the Polish Academy of Science.
Many eminent scientists offered us their kind help by accepting our invitations.
Thanks go to the honorary chairs of the conference, Profs. Ryszard Górecki, Sankar
Kumar Pal, Roman Słowiński, Andrzej Skowron, and Jerzy Nowacki as well as
Wojciech Samulowski, Director of the Olsztyn Park of Science and Technology, to
Guoyin Wang, to the keynote speakers Profs. Rakesh Agrawal, Jan Komorowski, Eric
Matson, Sankar Kumar Pal, Grzegorz Rozenberg, and Guoyin Wang, and to the ple-
nary speakers, Profs. Tianrui Li, Nguyen Hung Son, Pradipta Maji, Amedeo Napoli,
and Zbigniew Ras. The Steering Committee members are gratefully acknowledged for
their support.
We express our gratitude to the organizers and chairs of special sessions and
workshops: Profs. Mani A-, Andrzej Pietruszczak, Rafał Gruszczyński, Duoqian Miao,
Georg Peters, Chien Chung Chan, Hong Yu, Bing Zhou, Nouman Azam, Nan Zhang,
Sushmita Paul, Jan G. Bazan, Andrzej Skowron, Pradipta Maji, Dominik Ślȩzak, Julio
Vera, Grzegorz Rozenberg, Sankar Kumar Pal, Roman Słowiński, Shusaku Tsumoto,
Guoyin Wang, Zbigniew Ras, Urszula Wybraniec-Skardowska, Andrzej Zbrzezny,
VIII Preface
Honorary Patronage
Gustaw Marek Brzezin Marshal of the Warmia and Mazury Province, Olsztyn,
Poland
Ryszard Górecki Rektor, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn,
Olsztyn, Poland
Piotr Grzymowicz President of the City of Olsztyn, Olsztyn, Poland
Scientific Patronage
Conference Committees
Honorary Chairs
Ryszard Górecki University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland
Jerzy Nowacki Polish-Japanese Academy of IT, Poland
Sankar Kumar Pal Indian Statistical Institute, India
Wojciech Samulowski Olsztyn Park of Science and Technology, Poland
Roman Słowiński Poznań University of Technology, Poland
Andrzej Skowron Warsaw University, Poland
Guoyin Wang Chongqing University of Posts
and Telecommunications, China
Conference Chairs
Lech Polkowski University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland
Yiyu Yao University of Regina, Canada
Steering Committee
Jerzy Grzymala-Busse University of Kansas at Lawrence, USA
(Chair)
Chien-Chung Chan University of Akron, USA
Chris Cornelis Ghent University, Belgium
Qinghua Hu Tianjin University, China
Masahiro Inuiguchi Osaka University, Japan
Tianrui Li Southwest Jiaotong University, China
Pawan Lingras St. Mary’s University, Canada
Ernestina Menasalvas Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Spain
Duoqian Miao Tongji University, China
Sushmita Mitra Indian Statistical Institute, India
X Organization
Special Session on Formal Concept Analysis, Rough Set Theory and Their
Applications
Jaume Baixeries Universidad Politecnica de Catalunya, Spain
Dmitry Ignatov National Research University, School of Economics,
Russia
Mehdi Kaytoue Institut National des Sciences Appliques de Lyon,
France
Sergei Kuznetsov National Research University, School of Economics,
Russia
Organization XI
Tutorial Chairs
Ivo Düntsch Brock University, Canada
Jan Komorowski Uppsala University, Sweden
Piero Pagliani Rome, Italy
Andrzej Zbrzezny Jan Długosz Academy, Poland
Dimiter Vakarelov Sofia University, Bulgaria
Organizing Committee
Przemysław Górecki University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland
(Chair)
Marek Adamowicz Polish Information Processing Society, Poland
Piotr Artiemjew University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland
Paweł Drozda University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland
Stanisław Drozda University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland
Agnieszka University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland
Niemczynowicz
XII Organization
Sponsoring Institutions
Program Committee
Mani A. Calcutta University, India
Mehwish Alam Université de Paris, Laboratoire d’Informatique
de Paris-Nord, France
Natasha Alechina University of Nottingham, UK
Piotr Artiemjew University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland
Nouman Azam National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences
Jaume Baixeries Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Spain
Mohua Banerjee Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, India
Jan Bazan University of Rzeszów, Poland
Rafael Bello Universidad Central de Las Villas, Cuba
Nizar Bouguila Concordia University, Canada
Aleksey Buzmakov National Research University Higher
School of Economics
Jerzy Błaszczyński Poznań University of Technology, Poland
Mihir Chakraborty Jadavpur University, India
Shampa Chakraverty Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology, Dwarka, India
Chien-Chung Chan University of Akron, USA
Mu-Chen Chen National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan
Giampiero Chiaselotti Università della Calabria, Italy
Costin-Gabriel Chiru Politehnica University of Bucharest, Romania
Davide Ciucci University of Milano-Bicocca, Italy
Victor Codocedo Laboratoire lorrain de recherche en informatique
et ses applications, France
Chris Cornelis University of Granada, Spain
Zoltán Ernö Csajbók University of Debrecen, Hungary
Jianhua Dai Tianjin University, China
Martine De Cock University of Washington Tacoma, USA
Dayong Deng Zhejiang Normal University, China
Organization XIII
Additional Reviewers
Attribute Reduction in Rough Set Theory and Formal Concept Analysis . . . . 513
María José Benítez-Caballero, Jesús Medina,
and Eloísa Ramírez-Poussa
Invited Talks
A. Mani(B)
1 Introduction
General rough set theory specifically targets information systems as the object
of study in the sense that starting from information systems, approximations
are defined and rough objects of various kinds are studied [1–6]. But the focus
need not always be so. In duality problems, the problem is to generate the infor-
mation system (to the extent possible) from semantic structures like algebras
or topological algebras associated (see for example [3,7–11]). Logico-algebraic
and other semantic structures typically capture reasoning and processes in the
earlier mentioned approach.
The concept of inverse problem was introduced by the present author in [9]
and was subsequently refined in [3]. In simple terms, the problem is a general-
ization of the duality problem which may be obtained by replacing the semantic
c Springer International Publishing AG 2017
L. Polkowski et al. (Eds.): IJCRS 2017, Part II, LNAI 10314, pp. 3–22, 2017.
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-60840-2 1
4 A. Mani
structures with parts thereof. Thus the goal of the problem is to fit a given set of
approximations and some semantics to a suitable rough process originating from
an information system. Examples of approximations that are not rough in any
sense are common in misjudgments and irrational reasoning guided by prejudice.
The above simplification is obviously dense because it has not been formu-
lated in a concrete setup. It also needs many clarifications at the theoretical
level. At the theoretical level again a number of frameworks appear to be justi-
fied. These can be restricted further by practical considerations. All this will not
be discussed in full detail in this paper (for reasons of space). Instead a specific
minimalist framework called Higher Granular Operator Space is proposed first
and the problem is developed over it by the present author. All of the results
proved are from a combinatorial perspective and on the basis of these results
the central question can be answered in the negative in many cases.
2 Background
A relational system is a tuple of the form S = S, R1 , R2 , . . . , Rn with S being
a set and Ri being predicates of arity νi . The type of S is (ν1 , ν2 , . . . , νn ).
If H = H, Q1 , Q2 , . . . , Qn is another relational system of the same type and
ϕ : S −→ H a map satisfying for each i,
(Ri a1 a2 . . . aνi −→ Ri ϕ(a1 )ϕ(a2 ) . . . ϕ(aνi )),
is a relational morphism [12]. If ϕ is also bijective, then it is referred to as a
relational isomorphism.
By an Information System I, is meant a structure of the form
I = O, At, {Va : a ∈ At}, {fa : a ∈ At}
with O, At and Va being respectively sets of Objects, Attributes and Values
respectively. It is deterministic (or complete) if for each a ∈ At, fa : O −→ Va
is a map. It is said to be indeterministic (or incomplete) if the valuation has
the form fa : O −→ ℘(V ), where V = Va . These two classes of information
systems can be used to generate various types of relational, covering or relator
spaces which in turn relate to approximations of different types and form a
substantial part of the problems encountered in general rough set theories. One
way of defining an indiscernibility relation σ is as below:
For x, y ∈ O and B ⊆ At, (x, y) ∈ σ if and only if (∀a ∈ B) ν(a, x) =
ν(a, y). In this case σ is an equivalence relation (see [1,7,8,13]). Lower and
upper approximations, rough equalities are defined over it and topological alge-
braic semantics can be formulated over roughly equivalent objects (or subsets
of attributes) through extra operations. Duality theorems, proved for pre-rough
algebras defined in [7], are specifically for structures relation isomorphic to the
approximation space (O, σ). This is also true of the representation results in
[8,9,14]. But these are not for information systems - optimal concepts of isomor-
phic information systems are considered by the present author in a forthcoming
paper.
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alle dezelve te besluiten in eene gemeene Ringkade; waartoe zij van
Hun Ed. Groot Mog. octroi verzogten, hetwelk op den 23 Januarij 1674
ook is geobtineerd: en werden de respective polders sedert gederigeerd,
als: de Gemeene of beoosten Bijleveldsche polder, door den Schout en
twee Poldermeesteren, als een uit de Hoofd-ingelanden van Waverveen,
en de andere uit die van Waveren Botsholl, door den Ambachtsheere of
Vrouwe, uit een dubbeld getal geëligeerd: deeze voeren den tijtel van
Dijkgraaf en Heemraaden. [10]
Voorrechten hebben die van Waverveen niet, ook is ons niet bericht
dat zij onder bijzondere verpligtingen liggen.
De
BEZIGHEDEN
GESCHIEDENIS.
Het voornaamste dat onder dit artijkel gezegd kan worden, bestaat [11]in
het gedrag der Franschen aldaar: in den jaare 1672 zig meester van
Utrecht gemaakt hebbende, verzekerden zij zig van de huize te Loenen
en Loenresloot, en konden derhalven met weinig moeiten langs de
Geuze sloot en Demmerik te Zuwe op Waverveen en Wavere Botsholl
aankomen, vermits zij niet onder het Sticht, maar in Amstelland gelegen,
zig van geen Fransche Sauvegarde konden bedienen; men maakte, ’t is
waar, een schans aan den Uithoorn; en de Nes werd met een uitlegger
verzorgd, maar dit alles kon aan Waverveen, te verre buiten de
voorgedachte posten gelegen, tot geene volkomene bescherming
verstrekken: de ingezetenen van deeze plaatsen in twee compagniën
bestaande, één van Waverveen, onder den Capitein en Schout
Christoffel Meijer, en één van Waveren Botsholl, onder den Capitein
en Secretaris Blokhuis, kregen verlof op ’s Lands kosten tot hun eigen
bescherming en veiligheid te waken, en door nauwe wachthouding den
vijand te beletten verder daardoor in de Provincie van Holland
intebreken; dan, daar deeze huislieden onervaaren waren in den oorlog,
en te zwak om den vijand tegenstand te kunnen bieden, werd noodig
geacht, dat zij door zekeren uitlegger de Amsteldamsche galei
genaamd, met zeven-en-twintig man bemand en van verscheidene
stukjens voorzien, onder commando van Capitein Spelt, versterkt
werden, neemende deeze uitlegger om tegenweer te kunnen bieden
deszelfs legplaats in het Bijleveld, bij de Bijleveldsche brug, onder
Waverveen.
Zoo haast die van Mijdrecht naar het westeinde van Waverveen
afzakten, en die te Vinkeveen het sein hoorende, kwam men het
oosteinde overvallen, de wipbrug te Botsholl was opgehaald, doch
eenige van hun door het water zwemmende, lieten dezelve neder—zij
renden eilings, ’s nachts om drie uuren, naar de Bijleveldsche brug—
alles geraakte weldra in alarm, de posten en wachten der huislieden, na
dat twee van hun waren doodgeschooten, werden verdreeven, en geen
onderstand van Staaten volk, dat aan den Uithoorn lag bekomende,
moest men vlugten en alles verlaten—Het voornaamste oogmerk der
Franschen was den voorgemelden uitlegger te vermeesteren, die daar
ook gelegd was, op dat er geen turf uit de veenen naar den vijand te
Utrecht gevoerd zoude worden; met belofte van wege de Staaten, dat zij
voor den overlast der vijanden de ingezetenen zouden beveiligen: zij
dan vielen met woede op den uitlegger aan, die door de Bijleveldsche
brug afgezakt, zig meer dan één uur lang verdedigde; doch eindelijk vast
raakte, door den vijand omringd en genomen werd: de Capitein Spelt
en zijn Luitenant met twee of drie anderen werden gevangen en vijftien
doodgeschoten of doodelijk gekwetst; de overige raakten met zwemmen
weg: aan de zijde der Franschen waren tien à twaalf gesneuvelden, en
onder dezelven één Capitein: daarna ontstond op verscheidene plaatsen
brand, waardoor 59 huizen in den assche gelegd, en het voornaamste
van Waverveen aan de Bijleveldsche brug gelegen, door de vlamme
verteerd werd.
(getekend) V. Krahn.
Dan doordien bij het evaqueren der troupes uit Utrecht hier een gedeelte
geïnquartierd waren geweest, de voorraad op was, en Amsteldam
geslooten zijnde, kon men dezelve niet bekoomen; dus een deputatie
naar voorn. Major Von Krahn werd afgezonden, om uitstel van
executie, het geene door hem op 2 dagen langer werd bepaald, die te
gelijk een pas gaf, om het door hem gerequireerden van Utrecht te
haalen, het geene dus ook geschiedde, en aan hem 112 kannen
brandenwijn en genever, 12 vaten bier en eenige mudden haver
geleverd, en ter voldoening van het requisit der geweeren werden 173
met derzelver bajonetten en een vaatjen vuursteenen, aan een
Quartiermeester van dat regiment afgeleverd; zijnde de voorn. geweeren
de zodanige welken uit ’s Lands magazijnen te Naarden, in 1785, ten
gebruike van de onvermogende weerbaare manschappen waren
geleverd. [14]
HERBERGEN,
Zijn, het voornoemde Rechthuis, en een binnen weinig jaaren geheel
nieuw en net gebouwde, met een der fraaiste overdekte kolfbaanen
voorziene herberg aan de Nessersluis, hier voor omschreven, gelegen.
REISGELEGENHEDEN.
Deezen zijn van Waverveen des zomers alle zondag en donderdag tot
de maand October, des winters alleen des zondags een veerschuit op
Amsteldam, dewelke des maandags en vrijdags in de zomer, en des
winters maandags, ’s middags ten 12 uuren van het Rokkin bij de
Olijslagerssteeg te Amsteldam voornoemd, terug vaart; gelijk ook des
zondags door Waverveen op onderscheidene uuren mede de
veerschuiten van Harmelen, Wilnis en Vinkeveen, des donderdags het
geheele jaar door die van Cockingen passeren; welke allen den
volgenden dag wederom terug keeren; doch van Waveren vaart geen
schuit: voords kan men dagelijks met den Uithoornsche, onder Amstel
Nesser, de Goudsche, Leidsche, Haagsche, Woerdensche en andere
schuiten naar die plaatsen of met dezelve naar Amsteldam vise versa
vertrekken, mits men zig aan de meergenoemde Nesser sluis vervoege,
dat ¾ uur gaans van het dorp Waverveen afligt. [15]
[Inhoud]
DE
VRIJE HEERELIJKHEID
WAV E R E N ,
BOTSHOL,
EN
RUIGEWILNISSE.
LIGGING.
In het jaar 1792 hebben deezen hier ook een zeer fraai
Admiraalschap gehouden, dat des avonds met een vuurwerk en
musiek besloten werd: hetzelve is tot zo verre naar genoegen
geweest, dat het waarschijnelijk bij rustiger tijden en voller beurzen
meermaals zal herhaald worden.
Een gedeelte deezer plas is nog van zo jonge datum, dat er lieden
van manbaare jaaren in Waveren gevonden worden, wier vaders
dezelve begaan hebben—de Gerechtsplaats, waarop een galg staat,
kan men zo wel van deeze plas als van de landzijde zien.
Wegens de
NAAMSOORSPRONG
STICHTING en GROOTTE,
De stichting deezer Heerelijkheden is mede duister, er kan mogelijk
iet dergelijks van gegist worden, als wij hiervoor onder Waveren,
wegens de stichting van dat dorp, hebben opgegeven.
Het
WAPEN
Van Waveren is een goud veld, met twee roode balken, waarop vijf
witte schuine ruiten, drie boven en twee onder.
WERELDLIJKE GEBOUWEN.
WERELDLIJKE REGEERING.
Dezelve bestaat, wat het crimineele aangaat, uit den Bailluw van
Amstelland (die bij een apparte Commissie mede aangesteld wordt
als Bailluw van Waveren Botshole en Ruigewilnisse,) en vijf
Schepenen, van welke Schepenen het eene jaar twee, en het
andere drie afgaan: de Schepenen, die hun vervangen, worden
gekozen door den Ambachtsheer of Vrouwe in den tijd, uit een
dubbeld getal, genomineerd door alle de Schepenen—zo wel de
afgaande als de aanblijvende Schepenen zitten ook met den Schout
te recht over civile zaaken, welken, ter eerste aanleg, voor hen
gebragt worden; in gevalle van apel, gaan de zaaken naar den Hove
van Holland; zie weder verder dit zelfde artijkel onder onze
beschrijving van Waverveen, hier voorgaande.
BEZIGHEDEN,
De
GESCHIEDENISSEN
De
HERBERGEN,
Wegens de
REISGELEGENHEDEN
LIGGING.