Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
Region IV –A CALABARZON
Division of Quezon
TAGKAWAYAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Tagkawayan District II

PRETEST (MAPEH)
I. Directions: Write where the following festival is celebrated.
__________ 1. Ati-Atihan __________ 6. Kadayawan
__________ 2. Sinulog __________ 7. Moriones
__________ 3. Sublian __________ 8. Ibalong
__________ 4. Kadayawan __________ 9. Sinulog
__________ 5. Moriones __________ 10. Ati-atihan

II. Directions: Write True if the following statement is True and False if not.
__________ 1. Bodabil come from the French word ” vaudeville”
__________ 2. Secular Komedya centers on Religious Fest
__________ 3.During Spanish Colonization they use theater acts to spread Christianity
__________ 4. In Moro – Moro performers need not memorize their lines because the dictador is always there to provide the lines
as the performance
__________ 5. PETA has remained almost 50 years in the industry as one of the top theater organizations in the country.

III. Directions: Re-arrange the letters to get the words being described.

R O E S M I N O
_____________________1. A lenten festival held annually on Holy Week on the island of Marinduque

N B I A L G O
_____________________2. A non-religious festival in Legazpi City

A N A W D Y A K A
_____________________3. Dabaweños celebrate this as a thanksgiving festival and a tribute to its indigenous people. This is
usually held every 3rd week of August.

S N G A T U L I O G N S I
_____________________4. This is a folk-religious festival that re-enacts the story of ______, a Roman centurion who was blind in
one eye

T S I A P S C O N C R H I S F
_____________________5. The participants use morion masks to depict the Roman soldiers and Syrian mercenaries that rein act
the life story of Christ

D A S I M M I N
_____________________6. It is a dance song, is also chanted as they walk before the altar.

A U S S U A
_____________________7. It is a celebrated courtship song and dance that has often been modernized for troupe performances.

N A A G Y S A
_____________________8. A war dance in Bukidnon.

O B D U T
_____________________9. A song composed of four notes, is sung during rice harvests.

U U R A Y N
_____________________10. Mindanao folk song called uruyan.
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region IV –A CALABARZON
Division of Quezon
TAGKAWAYAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Tagkawayan District II

MAPEH QUARTER 4 (MUSIC)

WEEK 1-2: Philippine Festivals

Festivals in the Philippines offer people a chance to exhibit their rich culture and pay homage to the history and patron
saints. They are vibrant, big, and celebrated with a lot of pomp and show. No wonder, each province has its own Filipino Fiesta that
they are very proud of.
Tourists from all over the world visit the Philippines not just to see its beautiful beaches and breathtaking sights, but also
to experience the country’s grand festivals that, without a doubt, makes it more fun in the Philippines.
Ati-Atihan Festival- Aklan
If you plan to visit Boracay in January, you might as
well watch the locals masquerading as Negritos in colorful
costumes, dancing and chanting “Hala Bira!” in Aklan for their
Ati-Atihan Festival.
Similar to Cebu’s Sinulog Festival, this event is celebrated to
honor Santo Niño. AtiAtihan Festival in Aklan is considered to
be one of the best festivals in the Philippines. This religious
festivity is also one of the oldest Philippine celebrations.
Main Highlights
Parade of Tribes and Floats
Ati-Atihan Street Dancing
Religious Procession and torch Street Dancing

Sinulog Festival- Cebu

Head down south to the Queen City and experience
this fiesta in the Philippines that celebrates Cebu’s patron
saint— Santo Niño. This is a week-long event that is done with
processions, parties, concerts, colorful and lively street
dancing, irresistible drum beats and parades.
The word “sinulog” means “like the water current,” and is
actually the name of the step that the dancers perform. The
petitioners often
Main Highlights
Fluvial Procession of the Miraculous Image of the Santo Niño
Sublian Festival - Batangas
The Sublian festival, a two week long celebration
which culminates every year on the 23rd of July, is rooted in
the Batangueños devotion to the town’s patron: the Holy Cross
in Bauan and Agoncillo, and the Sto. Niño in Batangas City.
This religious devotion translated to a dance from indigenous
to Batangas: the Subli. Traditionaly performed to the
accompaniment of drums and chanting, the Subli praises the
Patron in a combination of poetry, movement and music.
Today, the Sublian festival features not just devotional dance-
song but street dancing indigenous Filipino games, Harana
(serenades), the Lupakan, Awitan at Sayawan: an event which
combines the sharing of Nilupak (local delicacy made of
bananas and sweet potato) with folk songs and dancesand
even a Malunggayan Fiesta, a day that celebrates the
nutritional benefits of the malunggay (moringa) plant. The
Sublian Festival also coincides with the city’s founding
anniversary.
 Kadayawan- Davao
Kadayawan is a native expression in the Dabawnon
tongue. It’s derived from the word “madayaw” which means
good, valuable and superior. Dabaweños celebrate the annual
Kadayawan as a thanksgiving festival and a tribute to its
indigenous people. This is usually held every 3rd week of
August.
Main Highlights
Indak Indak sa Kadalanan Street Dancing
Kadayawan Floral Parade
Parada sa Dagat
Moriones Festival- Marinduque
The Moriones is a lenten festival held annually on
Holy Week on the island of Marinduque, Philippines. The
"Moriones" are men and women in costumes and masks
replicating the garb of biblical Roman soldiers as interpreted
by local folks. The Moriones or Moryonan tradition has
inspired the creation of other festivals in the Philippines where
cultural practices or folk history is turned into street festivals.
[1] It is a colorful festival celebrated on the island of
Marinduque in the Philippines. The participants use morion
masks to depict the Roman soldiers and Syrian mercenaries
within the story of the Passion of the Christ. The mask was
named after the 16th and 17th century Morion helmet.[2] The
Moriones refers to the masked and costumed penitents who
march around the town for seven days searching for Longinus.
Morions roam the streets in town from Holy Monday to Easter
Sunday scaring the kids, or engaging in antics or surprises to
draw attention. This is a folk-religious festival that re-enacts
the story of Saint Longinus, a Roman centurion who was blind
in one eye. The festival is characterized by colorful Roman
costumes, painted masks and helmets, and brightly colored
tunics. The towns of Boac, Gasan, Santa Cruz, Buenavista
and Mogpog in the island of Marinduque become one gigantic
stage. The observances form part of the Lenten celebrations
of Marinduque.
Ibalong Festival- Legazpi City, Albay
The Ibalong Festival is a non-religious festival in
Legazpi City, Albay, Philippines based on the Ibalong Epic,
and is held on August. The festival celebrates the epic story
Ibalong who was accompanied by three legendary heroes,
namely Baltog, Handyong, and Bantong. People parade in the
streets wearing masks and costumes to imitate the
appearances of the heroes and the villains, portraying the
classic battles that made their way into the history of Bicol.
The Ibalong Festival aims to express warmth and goodwill to
all people; visitors and tourists are encouraged to celebrate
with the Bicolanos. The Ibalong Festival is also known as the
Ibalon Festival.

LEARNING TASK:
I. Directions: Match Column A with Column B. Write the letter of the correct answer on the blanks provided.
___ 1. It is a celebrated in Batangas A. Awitan at sayawan
___ 2. an event which combines the sharing of Nilupak B. Hala Bira
___ 3. The Petitioners often yell during parade in Sinulog Festival C. Malunggayan Festival
___ 4. a day that celebrates the nutritional benefits of the (moringa) plant. D. Pit Senior
___ 5. The Petitioner often yell during parade in Ati-Atihan Festival E. E. Sublian Festival
II. Directions: Match Column A with Column B. Write the letter of the correct answer on the blanks provided.
___ 1. A non-religious festival in Legazpi City A. Kadayawan
___ 2. This is a folk-religious festival that re-enacts the story of ______, a Roman centurion B. Passion of the Christ
who was blind in one eye
___ 3. A native expression in the Dabawnon tongue C. Moriones
___ 4. The participants use morion masks to depict the Roman soldiers and Syrian D. Ibalong Festival
mercenaries within the story of the_____
___ 5. A lenten festival held annually on Holy Week on the island of Marinduque, Philippines E. E. Saint Longinus

WEEK 3: Philippine Theater

Theater in the Philippines is as varied as the cultural traditions and the historical influences that shaped it through the
centuries. The dramatic forms that flourished and continue to flourish among the different peoples of the archipelago include: the
indigenous theater, mainly Malay in character, which is seen in rituals, mimetic dances, and mimetic customs; the plays with
Spanish influence, among which are the komedya, the sinakulo, the playlets, the sarswela, and the drama; and the theater with
Anglo-American influence, which encompasses bodabil and the plays in English, and the modern or original plays by Fihpinos,
which employ representational and presentational styles drawn from contemporary modern theater, or revitalize traditional forms
from within or outside the country., the Spanish regime gave rise to and popularized the various types of secular and religious
plays, the former usually staged to celebrate town fiestas, and the latter, to highlight important Catholic liturgical feasts or seasons
like Christmas, Lent, or Easter. Many of these plays continue to be popular among the Christianized folk who live in the rural areas
and compose the majority of the total population.
The American Colonial and Contemporary Tradition- short as it was, had a profound effect on the 2oth century Philippine
Theater, first in form and latter in philosophy. This influence is seen in the Philippine bodabil, the western play as presented in
English or in Filipino and the original modern plays written by contemporary playwrights.
Theater is one of the leading dramatic arts companies in the country today. It has annual production season that includes
the staging of the Four Classics, Florante at Laura, Kanser, Ibong Adarna, and El Filibusterismo, plays based on the works of
National Artists for Theater and Literature, original Filipino musicals by new playwrights based on popular fairy tales and Pinoy
folklore. It also partners with government institutions and private partners in the mounting of special events.
Through the years, PETA has remained as one of the top theater organizations in the country. In it's almost 50 years in
the industry, the company has developed a multitude creative theater artists who believe in PETA's vision of empowering a
citizenry through theater arts. It has also built a network of partners who value culture as medium for change, and believe that
theater can be a tool for education, social change and development.

Komedya
It is a theatrical tradition by Filipinos sometimes in a form of singing. It describes conflicts between Christians and
Muslims. It was used by the Spanish to promote Christianity in the Philippines.
Comes from the 16th century Spanish comedia .A play written in verse which uses traditional methods of Marcha
(entrance/exit), Batalla (choreograph fighting and Magia (magical effects) One of the colorful theatrical traditions used by
Spanish to spread Christianity. It spread instantly but was criticized due to lack of national importance and realism. The
komedya is written in three to five acts, with sainetes or what we call today as intermission (something that will break the ice
after an act of the performance). The climax is the moro-moro, a war dance, usually in the tune of March music and
accompanied by the community brass band.

Types of Komedya
1. Secular Komedya usually performed in town celebrations.
Popularized in 1600’s is the “Moro-moro”, uses stories that
revolvearound kings, queens,prince, princess, animals and
supernatural beings. Most common topic: clash between
Christians and Filipino Muslims.

Moro – Moro
The moro-moro was later called the batalla, a closer jargon to
the actual scene on stage: the battle between the Christian
and the Muslim troupes. The delivery of the lines were sing-
song like called diccio. Performers need not memorize their
lines because the dictador is always there to provide the lines
as the performance proceeded. However, performers had to
familiarize themselves with the required movement
conventions of the batalla because audience members usually
 asked the performers to repeat the war dance over and over
again.
Tibag or Arakyo
Another type of Secular Komedya in Nueva Ecija that
is performed during Santacrusan. - it is the reenactment of the
search for the Holy Cross by Queen Helena and her son
Emperor Constantine

2. Religious Komedya Mostly performed to enhance religious

festivities. It focuses on the life of religious icons.
Examples are Siete Palabras, Comediade San Miguel and
Senakulo

SARSUELA
An art form of lyric theater drama, comical in nature
and it is incorporated with singing, dancing and dialogue.
“Walang Sugat” is one of the most famous sarsuela in the
country written by Severino Reyes

Duplo
The duplo is a poetic debate presented through song
and dance, which originated from indigenous courtship
customs. Poets used proverbs and riddles to present their suit
to the woman of their choice. This ultimately evolved into a
more formal debate on issues, and started to be called the
balagtasan.
Senakulo
Another performing art stemming from religious
custom is the senakulo or Passion Play. This is the
dramatization of the life and death of Jesus Christ and is
usually presented as a community activity during the Lenten
season. This still endures to the present, ranging from simple
productions to more technically sophisticated and modernized
version.
Bodabil
A stage show that became popular during the
Japanese period based on the French vaudeville. It was
developed because city growers wanted to uplift their
emotional stability from the usual stage acts to a stage
presentation featuring comedy, musical, monologue, skits,
impersonators, acrobats and even magical acts. It formed
musical trends and musicians. It helped to make jazz and
blues popular and admired in our country.
LEARNING TASK:
Directions: Match Column A with Column B. Write the letter of the correct answer on the blanks provided.
___ 1. A theater in the Philippines usually performed in town celebrations that portrays the clash between A. Katy Dela Cruz
Christians and Muslims.
___ 2. She is hailed as the "Queen of Filipino Jazz" and the "Queen of Bodabil" for being one of the pioneers B. Dolphy Quizon
of Bodabil in the Philippines.
___ 3. A type of Komedya that enhances religious festivities to Filipinos. C. Arakyo
___ 4. A theatrical art popularized during the Japanese occupation. It has formed different musical trends and D. Moro - Moro
genres such as jazz and blues.
___ 5. The famous sarsuela in the country entitled "Walang Sugat" was written by E. Bodabil
___ 6. An art form of lyric theater drama, comical in nature and it is incorporated with singing, dancing and F. Sarsuela
dialogue
___ 7. A Bodabil performer and comedian that is known as the country's King of Comedy for his comedic G. Duplo
talent on stage, radio, television and movies.
___ 8. It is the reenactment of the search for the Holy Cross by Queen Helena and her son Emperor H. Severino Reyes
Constantine 2.
___ 9. It is written in three to five acts, with sainetes or what we call today as intermission (something that will I. Religious
break the ice after an act of the performance). Komedya

___ 10. It is a poetic debate presented through song and dance, which originated from indigenous courtship J. Komedya
customs. Poets used proverbs and riddles to present their suit to the woman of their choice.

MAPEH QUARTER 4 (ARTS)

 MODULE 1a: Religious and Non-Religious Festivals

RELIGIOUS FESTIVALS
Dubbed as the “Fiesta Island of the Pacific”, the Philippines is home to rich, colorful and lively festivals. From Luzon to
Visayas, down to the southern tip of Mindanao, Filipinos have various ways of celebrating life’s abundance which are clear
expressions of their religiosity and strong faith in their creator. Fiestas showcase Filipino ingenuity at its finest.
The fiesta is part and bundle of the Filipino culture. Through good times and bad times, the fiesta must go on. Each city
and barrio has at least one local festival of its own, usually on the feast day of its patron saint, so that there is always a fiesta going
on somewhere in the country. But the most elaborate festival of all is Christmas, a season celebrated with all the display and show
that the fun-loving Filipino can handle.
Here, we will discuss the different kinds of festivals we have in the Philippines, how we celebrate them, how they are
formed by using different elements of art and culture and how they are brought to life.
Pahiyas Festival- celebrated every 15th of May.
An extravagant and colorful affair in the quiet
town of Lucban, held in honor of San Isidro
Labrador and is the farmers’ thanksgiving for a
rich and bountiful harvest.

Obando Fertility Rite- a dance ritual and Catholic

festival celebrated every may in Obando,
Bulacan. The fertility dance is both a festival and
prayerful appeal for devotees. Couples who are
childless can take this occasion to appeal for
heavenly intercession and dance

Moriones Festival- Colorful folk religious festival

during holy week in the island of Marinduque. A
reenactment of the story of Saint Longinus.
Morions wear their costumes for an entire week.
Morion means “mask” or “visor”.

Ati-atihan Festival- held annually in January in

honor of the Santo Niño (Holy Child or Infant
Jesus) in several towns of the province of Aklan,
Panay Island. The name AtiAtihan means "to
imitate Ati", the local name of the Aeta people.

Sinulog Festival- Religious festival held on the

third Sunday of January in the City of Cebu to
honor the Santo Niño, to commemorate the
Filipino rejection of their former religious views
and acceptance of Christianity. The petitioners
often yell out “Pit Senior!”.

The Iloilo Dinagyang Festival is a showcase of

the rich heritage colorful history, passionate
devotion, and fun-loving spirit of the Ilonggo
people. The festival traces its roots as a
thanksgiving celebration in honor of Senyor Santo
Niño, the child Jesus. The root word, dagyang
means “to make happy”.

NON-RELIGIOUS FESTIVALS
 Just as we have religious festivals, we also have several non-religious celebrations in the Philippines. These festivals
focus on the cultural and heritage aspect of our country and are celebrated with enthusiasm and passion. Tourists even celebrated
with the locals, taking in the wondrous and artistic values of the costumes and props the locals have been prepared to showcase.
Panagbenga Festival- Held in Baguio, the summer
capital of the Philippines. Its English name is The
Blooming Flowers Festival which means “season of
blooming”, is a month-long annual celebration of a
tribute to the city’s beautifully grown flowers and is
celebrated in the month of February.
Masskara Festival- From the combination of the
English word “mass” and the Spanish word “kara”
which means face. Celebrated every third weekend
of October. It dramatizes the steadfast character of
the Negrenses and symbolizes what the City of
Smiles, Bacolod City, do best, putting on a smiling
face even when faced with challenges.
Kaamulan Festival- An ethnic festival that celebrates
the customs and traditions of the seven tribal groups
that originally inhabited the Bukidnon Region, the
Matigsalug, Tigwahanun, Higaunu, Umayamnun,
Manobo, Bukidnon and Talaandig.

Kadayawan Festival- Celebrated in Davao City. A

festival of thanksgiving for the gifts of nature, the
wealth of culture and the bounties of harvest and
serenity of living that is derived from the
Dabawenyong word “madayaw” or good, valuable,
and superior in English. The city of Davao comes
alive every year in August when the festival begins,
showcasing different dances, floats and tribal
costumes and jewelry.
LEARNING TASK:
MAKE YOUR OWN FESTIVAL COSTUME

Direction: Create your own miniature costume by tracing the figures of the paper dolls provided below. Use different design and
colors to create the necessary costume pieces. You may choose any Religious or Non-Religious Festival you want to base your
costumes on. Follow the procedures in making your miniature costume.
Materials needed:
1. Figure of a paper doll (provided below)
2. References for your costume. (You are encouraged to create your own ideas).
3. Coloring materials such as color pens, oil pastels, or crayons.
Procedures:
1. Choose a festival costume you want to create, including headpieces or other props that are necessary to complete the attire.
2. By using the paper dolls provided (choose only one, male or female), you may add additional details like hairstyle and facial
expressions on your doll.

MODULE 1b: Representative Philippine Theatrical Forms

REPRESENTATIVE THEATRICAL FORMS
Since the time of Dr. Jose Rizal, national hero, in the year 1898, Shadow Puppetry had already been formed in the
Philippines, when he staged the play entitled “Carillo”. Rizal used a carton and a stick and positioned this at the back of a large,
white cloth; using a candle to illuminate the back of the puppets to create the shadows.
Shadow puppetry- or shadow play is an ancient art form that
uses flat, expressed figures to produce cutout figures which
are held together by sticks and sometimes, thread, to create
movement, which are shown behind a thin layer of cloth or
screen and a light source to create the shadows.
 Comedia or Komedya- comes from 16th century Spanish
comedia (play). It is one of the colorful theatrical traditions in
the Philippines used by the Spanish as a method to spread
Christianity. This theatrical form describes the conflicts of
Christians and Muslims. There are two types of Komedya:
Secular Komedya and Religious Komedya.

Secular Komedya- an example of secular komedya

popularized in the 1600’s is the “Moro-moro”, that use stories
that revolve around kings, queens, princes, princesses,
animals, and supernatural beings. Most of the time, it portrays
the clash between Christians and Filipino Muslims.

Religious Komedya- Mostly performed to enhance religious

festivities. It focuses on the life of religious icons (Jesus Christ,
St. Michael, and other patron saints.) Examples are Siete
Palabras, Comedia de San Miguel and Senakulo; the Lenten
presentation of the Passion of Christ.

Zarzuela or Sarswela- is an art form of lyric theater drama,

comical in nature and it is incorporated with singing, dancing,
and dialogue. It is a play in prose. Zarzuela originated from
Spain and was made popular in the Philippines in the 1800’s. It
portrays the typical Filipino realities which viewers can relate in
their lives such as elections and feasts, marriage and family,
vices, and values. Walang Sugat is one of the most famous
Zarzuela in the country.
LEARNING TASK:
Direction: Read the questions carefully. Write the letter of the best answer.

1. What is the name of the shadow puppetry play that Dr. Jose Rizal staged in the Philippines in the year 1898?
A. Moro-moro B. Carillo C. El Filibusterismo D. Noli Me Tangere
2. It is an ancient art form that uses flat, expressed figures to produce cut-out figures which are held together by sticks and
sometimes, thread, to create movement, which are shown behind a thin layer of cloth or screen and a light source to create the
shadows.
A. Carillo B. Moro-Moro C. Shadow Puppetry D. Senakulo
3. Mostly performed to enhance religious festivities. It focuses on the life of religious icons (Jesus Christ, St. Michael, and other
patron saints.)
A. Religious Komedya B. Secular Komedya C. Zarzuela D. Shadow Puppetry
4. The Lenten presentation of Passion of Christ.
A. Siete Palabras B. Moro-moro C. Carillo D. Senakulo
5. An example of secular komedya popularized in the 1600’s that use stories that revolve around kings, queens, princes,
princesses, animals, and supernatural beings. Most of the time, it portrays the clash between Christians and Filipino Muslims.
A. Siete Palabras B. Moro-moro C. Carillo D. Senakulo
6. Comes from 16th century Spanish comedia (play). It is one of the colorful theatrical traditions in the Philippines used by the
Spanish as a method to spread Christianity. This theatrical form describes the conflicts of Christians and Muslims.
A. Moro-moro B. Zarzuela C. Comedia or Komedya D. Shadow puppetry
7. Is an art form of lyric theater drama, comical in nature and it is incorporated with singing, dancing, and dialogue?
A. Moro-moro B. Zarzuela C. Comedia or Komedya D. Shadow puppetry
8. It portrays the typical Filipino realities which viewers can relate in their lives such as elections and feasts, marriage and family,
vices, and values.
A. Moro-moro B. Zarzuela C. Comedia or Komedya D. Shadow puppetry
9. Is one of the most famous Zarzuela in the country.
A. Walang Sugat B. Seite Palabras C. Senakulo D. Carillo
10. Dr. Jose Rizal used a carton and a stick and positioned this at the back of a large, white cloth; using a candle to illuminate the
back of the puppets to create the shadows. What theatrical from did Dr. Jose Rizal staged?
A. Puppetry B. Zarzuela C. Comedia or Komedya D. Shadow puppetry
 MAPEH QUARTER 4 (PE)

MODULE 1a: Festival Dance

Fundamental Skills
These are practical skills that a child needs for living and being which are sometimes considered basic or functional. The
designation of fundamental skill is preferable to other labels because the skills are simple. Characteristics and attributes are
necessary to function in the environment.

LOCOMOTOR MOVEMENT
These are movements that allow us to move from one point in space to another. It is coined from two words, “locos” which
means place, and “motor”, which means movement. Locomotor movements primarily use the feet for support however, the body
can travel on other parts such as the hands and feet. They include the following:
Locomotor skill How it is done
Walk A series of steps executed by both of your feet alternately in any direction.
Run Series of walk executed quickly in any direction wherein only one-foot stays on the ground while the other
is off the ground.
Leap Spring from one foot and land at the other foot in any direction.
Jump Take off from both feet and land on both
Hop Take off from one foot and land on the same
Skip A combination of the step and hop on the same foot followed by a step and hop on the other foot. The
rhythm is uneven long-short. Long (the step) and short (the hop)
Gallop A forward movement where one foot leads the gallop while the other foot follows. The lead foot steps with
a bent knee and pushes off into the air and landing on the trailing foot. The rhythm is uneven, long-short.
Long (the step) and short (the landing)
Slide/Shuffle Is similar to a gallop performed with the right or left foot landing. The rhythm is uneven, long-short. Long
(the step) and short (the landing)

NON-LOCOMOTOR Movement
These are movements performed in one point in space without transferring the weight to another point. They should allow
you to move from one place to the other. These movements include:
Non- Locomotor Movement How it is done
Flexion or Bend It is the act of decreasing the angle of a joint. Another term for flexion is to bend.
Ex. Arm bend and knee bend
Extension or Stretch This is the opposite flexion. You are extending if you are increasing the angle of a joint.
Stretching is another word for extension.
Contraction A muscle movement done when it shortens, narrows, and tightens using sufficient amount of
energy in the execution.
Release A muscle movement opposite of contraction done when it shortens, narrows, and tightens
using sufficient amount of energy in the execution.
Collapse To deliberately drop the exertion of energy into a body segment.
Recover The opposite of collapse. This is to regain the energy into a body segment.
Rotation To rotate is to move a body segment allowing it to complete a circle with its motion. It is not
only limited to circumduction which is done in ball and socket joints. Rotation can also be done
in wrists, waist, knees, and ankles.
Twist To move a body segment from an axis halfway front or back or quarter to the right or left as in
the twisting of the neck allowing the head to face right or left and the like.
Pivot To change the position of the feet or any body part that carries the body’s weight allowing the
body to face in a less than 360 degrees turn.
Swing or Rock A pendular motion of a body part that can move forward and backward or side to side.
Turn A full rotation of the body around a vertical or horizontal axis. Full, half or quarter turn.
Shake A short quick vibrating movement in a body part or the whole body.
Wiggle A small or big, fast, or slow curvy movement of a body part or the whole body.

Manipulative skills
These are skills developed when handling an object. Most of these skills involve the hands and feet but other parts of the
body can also be used like catching, kicking, throwing, etc.
Lifetime Physical Fitness and Wellness, - 246 Hoeger Hoeger
LEARNING TASK:
Read the statements for each number carefully. Identify what is being described and choose your answer from the words inside the
box.
Collapse locomotor movement pivot manipulative skills
Leap fundamental skills wiggle turn
Release twist skip
1. To deliberately drop the exertion of energy into a body segment.
2. A small or big, fast, or slow curvy movement of a body part or the whole body.
3. These are practical skills that a child needs for living and being which are sometimes considered basic or functional
4. To move a body segment from an axis halfway front or back or quarter to the right or left as in the twisting of the neck allowing
the head to face right or left and the like.
5. These are movements that allow us to move from one point in space to another.
6. Spring from one foot and land at the other foot in any direction.
7. A muscle movement opposite of contraction done when it shortens, narrows, and tightens using sufficient amount of energy in
the execution
8. A combination of the step and hop on the same foot followed by a step and hop on the other foot. The rhythm is uneven long-
short. Long (the step) and short (the hop)
9. These are skills developed when handling an object
10. A full rotation of the body around a vertical or horizontal axis

MODULE 1b: Festival Dances in the Philippines

Why Festivals?
Festival dances are cultural dances performed to the strong beats of percussion instruments by a community of people
sharing the same culture usually done in honor of a Patron Saint or as a thanksgiving for a bountiful harvest. Festival dances may
be religious or secular in nature. Festival dances draw the people’s culture by portraying the people’s way of life through
movements, costumes and implements inherent to their place of origin. Some of the famous festivals in the country include Sinulog
of Cebu, Dinagyang of Iloilo, Ati-atihan of Kalibo, Aklan, Masskara of Bacolod City, Panagbenga of Baguio and etc. Filipinos do
festivals primarily to celebrate unity amidst diversity of cultures. The value of industry and hardwork that brings about bountiful yield
is also one of the reasons of the celebration. Festivals have been a consistent crowd-drawing activity which in a way uplifts the
economy of one’s place due to its tourism and entertainment value. The following are some of these dances:

A. Cultural with religious influence

Ati-atihan Festival- Is regarded as one of the most
colorful and most fun festivals in the Philippines. It is
held in Kalibo, Aklan.
Ati-atihan means “make believe Ati,” the indigenous
natives of the island. It is an annual feast held every
January in honor of the Sto. Niño (Infant Jesus).

Sinulog Festival- is now the traditional and ritual dance

in honor of Santo Niño. It is an annual festival held
every third Sunday of January in Cebu City.

B. Indigenous Influence/Non-Religious Festival

Masskara Festival- Bacolod's festival is held each year
nearest October 19, the city's Charter anniversary. The
first Masskara Festival was in 1980, in the midst of
economic crisis and a time of tragedy, the city’s artists,
local government and civic groups decided to hold a
festival of smiles, because the city at that time was
also known as the City of Smiles.
 Panagbenga Festival- The monthlong flower festival in
Baguio, Panagbenga festival means “season of
blooming.”
The festival presents various colorful and floral
decorated floats. It also includes street dances with
their floral and Cordillera region-inspired tribal
costumes.

First Aid

Bruises, strains, and sprains

 Remember R.I.C.E
 Rest- stop performing if swollen or limping.
 Ice- apply ice pack (wrapped in a wet cloth) for 15 minutes, every 2 hours for 24 hours, then for 15 minutes every 4 hours for the
next 24 hours.
 Compress- apply elastic bandage firmly to extend well beyond the injury (do not leave on overnight)
 Elevate- raise the limb so that the injured part is just above the level of the heart. Support an arm with a sling. Support small joint
injuries with an elastic bandage.

Cramp or tight muscles

 If the area is very tender, treat as if it is a sprain or strain.
 If the whole muscle is in spasm, try a slow stretch then massage, stroking towards the heart.
 In hot conditions, beware of dehydration.

Heat Exhaustion
 Get the person out of the sun and into a shady or air-conditioned location.
 Lay the person down and elevate the legs and feet slightly.
 Loosen or remove the person’s clothing.
 Have the person drink cool water or other non-alcoholic beverage without caffeine.
 Cool the person by spraying or sponging with cool water and fanning.
 Monitor the person carefully. Heat exhaustion can quickly become heatstroke.
 Call emergency medical help if the person’s condition deteriorates, especially if fainting, confusion, or seizures occur, or if fever of
104°F (40℃) or greater occurs with other symptoms.

LEARNING TASK:
Direction: Given the choices below, identify the correct answer of the following statements.
Cebu Recover Bacolod City Baguio City Masskara Festival
Santo Niño Festival Dance Panagbenga Festival Sinulog Festival
Ati-atihan Festival

1. The opposite of collapse. This is to regain the energy into a body segment.
2. It is regarded as one of the most colorful and most fun festivals in the Philippines. It is held in Kalibo, Aklan.
3. This festival means “Season of Blooming.”
4. Ati-atihan and Sinulog festivals are celebrated in honor of the .
5. Ati-atihan: Kalibo Aklan; Panagbenga:
6. Cultural dances performed to the strong beats of percussion instruments by a community of people sharing the same culture
usually done in honor of a Patron Saint or as a thanksgiving for a bountiful harvest.
7. It is an annual festival held every third Sunday of January in Cebu City.
8. It is a festival in Bacolod that is held each year every third weekend of October nearest October 19.
9. It is a city that was known as the City of Smiles.
10. In which city is Sinulog celebrated?

MAPEH QUARTER 4 (HEALTH)

MODULE 1a: Nature of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs)
Non-communicable Diseases or NCDs
Non-communicable diseases are diseases that cannot be transmitted from one person to another. These diseases are not
caused by pathogens or disease-causing organisms such as bacteria or viruses. It is caused by how people live (lifestyle}, by the
conditions with which they are born (hereditary or congenital) or by the hazards around them (environment). It also includes
diseases caused by the breakdown of the body tissues (degenerative diseases), poor diet, occupational hazards, stress, and
tension.

Common Non-communicable Diseases

1. Allergy is a misguided reaction to foreign substances by the immune system. These foreign substances that trigger allergy are
called allergen. Examples include pollens, dust mite, molds, dander, drugs, and certain foods. People prone to allergies are said to
be allergic.
a. Hay fever (allergic rhinitis) is the most common allergy. It is usually consisting of seasonal nasal symptoms and are
caused by pollens of plants flowering in season. Example, flowering of mango tree. Signs and symptoms: runny nose,
stuffy nose, sneezing, nasal itching, itchy ears, and throat, and post-nasal drip (throat clearing).
b. Allergic conjunctivitis or “piskat” is inflammation of the tissue layers (membranes) that cover the surface of the eyeball and
under the surface of the eyelid. Signs and symptoms: redness under the lids and the eyes, watery, itchy eyes, swelling of
the membranes.
c. Allergic eczema or “til-asan” is an allergic rash that is usually caused by skin contact with an allergen (commonly by til-as
or dapaw). Sign and symptoms: itching, redness, and or dryness of the skin, rash on the face, around the eyes, elbow and
behind knees.
d. Hives (urticaria) or “dupang” are skin reactions that appear as itchy swellings and can occur on any part of the body. Hives
can be caused by an allergic reaction, such as to food, pollen, or medication, but they may also occur in non-allergic
people. Signs and symptoms: raised red welts or swollen mark and intense itching.
e. Allergic shock or (anaphylactic shock) is a life-threatening reaction that can affect several organs at the same time. It
typically occurs when the allergen is eaten (for example, foods) or injected (for example, a bee sting). Signs and
symptoms: hives or reddish discoloration of the skin, nasal congestion, swelling of the throat, stomach pain, nausea,
vomiting, shortness of breath, wheezing, and low blood pressure.

2. Asthma or “hubak” is a chronic lung disorder that causes airways or bronchus (the tubes that carry air into and out of the lungs)
to become inflamed and constricted. They swell and produce lots of thick mucus and may result to respiratory infections. Signs
and symptoms: shortness of breath, wheezing, coughing and chest tightness.

3. Cardiovascular disease is the disease of the heart and blood vessels.

a. Heart (cardio) Diseases
 Congenital heart disease is an abnormality in the heart’s structure. This is present since birth but may be discovered later
in life. Example patent ductus arteriosus or “buslot sa kasing-kasing”.
 Congestive heart failure is the inability of the heart to keep-up with the physical demands of the body. The failure of the
heart to pump blood with normal efficiency.
 Arrythmia is a condition in which the heart beats with an irregular or abnormal rhythm.
 Rheumatic heart disease active or inactive disease of the heart that results from rheumatic fever and that is characterized
by reduced functional capacity of the heart caused by inflammatory changes.
 Myocardial infraction (heart attack) occurs when the heart muscle tissue dies from lack of oxygen because of reduced
blood flow.
b. Vascular (blood vessel) Diseases
 Arteriosclerosis is characterized by thickening and loss of elasticity of arterial walls. Atherosclerosis is a form of
arteriosclerosis. It occurs when fatty substance such as cholesterol is deposited on the walls of the arteries, making the
vessels hard, narrow, and less elastic.
 Hypertension or High blood pressure occurs when blood pressure is higher than normal.
 Stroke occurs when a clot blocks a small blood vessel (artery) in the brain or a brain artery is leaking, thus brain cells die
from lack of oxygen as the blood cannot reach that part of the brain that is occluded or there is leakage.
 Aneurysm is an excessive localized enlargement (ballooning) of an artery caused by a weakening of the artery wall or
high blood pressure. Sign and symptoms: Chest pain, irregular heartbeat, extreme fatigue, difficulty in breathing.

4. Cancer is caused by abnormal cells growing without control. As these abnormal cells grow, they form in masses called tumors.
Tumors can be either be:
a. Benign Cancer – masses of cells that are not cancerous and do not spread (localized and does not aggressively invade other
tissues).
b. Malignant Cancer – masses of cells that are cancerous and may spread aggressively to other parts of the body. This spreading
is called metastasis. Signs and symptoms: A sore that does not heal and a thickening or lump anywhere in the body.

Cancer diagnosis:
Biopsy – is a sample of tissue taken from the body to examine it more closely usually under a microscope. Diagnostic
imaging - a quick painless test that produces images of the structures inside your body. Examples: X ray, Computerized
Tomography Scan (CT scan or CAT scan), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), and Ultrasonography. Blood test or cancer
antigen test - measures the number of various types of blood cells in a sample of your blood including tumor markers found in
higher-than-normal levels in the blood, urine, or tissues of some people with cancer.

Cancer Treatment:
Surgery - this involves the surgical removal of tumor and repair of the affected organ or tissue.
Radiation Therapy or Radiotherapy – this involves attacking the cancer cells with radiation such as X-rays or from
radioactive substances such as cobalt-60 or radium.
Drug Therapy or Chemotherapy – this has become an increasingly important method of cancer treatment. Drugs have
been proven effective especially in treating leukemia and lymphoma.

5. Diabetes is a disease that prevents the body from converting food into energy. Carbohydrates are normally changed into a
simple sugar called glucose (source of energy) Insulin, the hormone produced in the pancreas, regulates the level of glucose in the
blood and is the reason glucose can be absorbed by the cells (glucose is the food of the cells). Without insulin glucose cannot be
absorbed by the cells hence there is now abundance of glucose in the blood (hyperglycemia) but cellularly, the cells are hungry or
starving. This is the reason why cells collectively die (of hunger) leading to complications such as blindness, kidney failure, poor
wound healing, etc.
a. Type I Diabetes – the result of little or no insulin produced by the pancreas.
b. Type II Diabetes – the result of too little insulin produced by pancreas or failure of the insulin to function normally.
Signs and symptoms: Urination, thirst, hunger, weight loss, lack of energy and shortness of breath.

6. Arthritis refers to the inflammation of joints. It usually occurs during old age.
a. Rheumatoid Arthritis causes pain and swelling in many joints throughout the body. It is an autoimmune disease which happens
when the body’s immune system attacks healthy cells by mistake. This can lead to joint deformity and crippling.
b. Osteoarthritis is a disease of older people. It results from the wear and tear of joints, especially those of the hands, hips, knees,
and spine.
Signs and symptoms: Pain, swelling, stiffness, tenderness, redness, and warmth.

7. Kidney or Renal Failure is a medical condition in which the kidneys fail to adequately filter waste products from the blood. Renal
failure is mainly determined by a decrease in a glomerular filtration rate of the kidney. This is detected by a decrease in or absence
of urine production or determination of waste products in the blood. Depending on the cause, blood loss in the urine and protein
loss in the urine may be noted. Signs and symptoms: decreased urine output, swelling on legs, ankle, or feet, shortness of breath.

Remember Me!
Remember that in modern wellness, you must practice a healthy lifestyle for you to prevent these non-communicable
diseases! Just remember the abbreviation of DREAM.
D – Drink enough amount of water.
R – Reduce stress
E – Eat healthy and exercise regularly.
A – Avoid smoking
M – Manage body weight

MYTHS AND FALLACIES OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES

Given the increase of the burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and the possibility to avoid it, it is essential to
implement or strengthen NCD prevention. However, many myths hinder the implementation of health programs for NCDs. Here are
few myth and fallacies that can directly impact our health:
1. Myth: NCDs are diseases of the rich
Fact: In reality, NCDs are drivers of, and result from poverty. Around 80% of global deaths from NCDs occur in the worlds’ poorest
nations. While the poorest nations are also the most populous countries in the world, NCDs selectively burden lower
socioeconomic groups, even in high-income nations, such as Australia, United States, etc.
2. Myth: NCDs cannot be prevented - they run in families or are hereditary.
Fact: NCDs can be prevented or controlled through a variety of measures at the community/population and individual levels.
Example: regular exercise, proper diet, healthy check-up, proper medication, etc.
3. Myth: Preventing NCDs is complicated and expensive.
Fact: Many NCDs can be prevented by following simple, inexpensive measures. Example: regular exercise, proper diet, healthy
check-up, proper medication, etc.
4. Myth: NCDs only affect older people
Fact: More than 50% of the global burden of NCDs falls on people younger than 70 years. So, while the diseases are associated
with ageing, the global burden is not simply an outcome of ageing populations. The age of onset of diabetes, heart disease and
cancers are becoming younger. Many are now calling for the abolition of the term “adult onset” diabetes, for instance, as more and
more children develop obesity-related disease.
5. Myth: All NCDs are preventable
Fact: Not all NCDs are preventable but about 80% of them can be prevented, delayed, controlled, or averted.

The present-day Filipino culture still embraces myth and fallacies about NCDs that cling to ancient beliefs and practices.
Here are some Philippine myth and fallacies about NCDs:
 Taking a bath on a Friday will make one sick.
 An amulet or anting-anting protects the wearer from diseases and helps counteract witchery.
 Relapse or “bughat” caused by eating certain kinds of food or by cutting the hair too soon after illness. This is best treated by
fumigating the patient with smoke produced by burning the offending food or the patient’s hair.

LEARNING TASK:
Instructions: Identify what is asked or described in each item. Write the letter of your answers.
1. Which is a non-communicable disease?
A. Cancer B. Dengue Fever C. Influenza D. Tuberculosis
2. Which of the following statements does not describe non-communicable diseases (NCDs)?
A. Caused by pathogen C. Not transmitted from a person to another
B. Result of unhealthy lifestyle D. Result of behavioral and hereditary factors
3. These are masses of cells that are not cancerous and do not spread.
A. Asthma B. Benign C. Malignant D. Diabetes
4. Your friend is asthmatic; what do you think he/she should do to prevent an attack?
A. Eat a balanced diet B. Exercise C. Manage stress D. All the choices
5. A condition in which inflammation causes the bronchi to swell and the airways to narrow.
A. Allergy B. Asthma C. Hay Fever D. Hives
6. These are skin reactions that appear as itchy swellings and can occur on any part of the body.
A. Allergic Eczema B. Asthma C. Hay fever D. Hives
7. It is a medical condition in which the kidneys fail to adequately filter waste products from the blood.
A. Arthritis B. Cancer C. Diabetes D. Renal Failure
8. A kind of arthritis that causes pain and swelling in many joints throughout the body.
A. Diabetes B. Kidney C. Osteoarthritis D. Rheumatoid
9. It is a misguided reaction to foreign substances by the immune system.
A. Allergy B. Asthma C. Cancer D. Diabetes
10. You noticed that your grandmother is experiencing sudden weight loss, excessive thirst, and lack of energy. What type of disease do you
think is evident?
A. Arthritis B. Diabetes C. Hypertension D. Renal Failure

MODULE 1b: Ways to Prevent and Control Non-Communicable Diseases

United Nations General Assembly NCD Review 2014
The world decision makers of United Nations (UN) World Health Organization (WHO) met in New York and reviewed actions to
combat non-communicable diseases (NCDs) mainly; heart disease, stroke, diabetes, chronic lung disease, and cancer. NCDs kill 14 million
people between the ages of 30 and 70 every year. NCDs cause unnecessary suffering and trap people in poverty. Most of these deaths can be
prevented. Some progress has been made but more needs to be done. Their targets were the following:
1. 25% fewer premature deaths from NCDs by 2025.
2. Develop and share new knowledge and experiences will be a major task of international cooperation in the next decades.
3. The WHO to work with countries and the whole UN system to address NCDs.
4. Governments play a key role to map epidemic, to protect their people against major risk factors (tobacco use, unhealthy diets, physical
inactivity, and harmful use of alcohol, to strengthen health system to improve prevention and treatment.

Governments need to set national targets to take simple measures such as:
a) Warn people of the dangers of tobacco.
b) Promotes smoke free environments.
c) Increase tobacco & alcohol taxes and ban advertising.
d) Regulate availability of alcohol.
e) Reduce salt in diets.
f) Replace trans-fat in foods.
g) Promote healthy diets and physical activity.
h) Provide drug therapy to prevent heart attacks and strokes.
i) Immunize against hepatitis B.
j) Screen and treat cervical cancer.
 The NCD Review in 2014 showed whether we are on our way to deliver out that goal. Life without fear of premature
deaths from NCDs is a vision within reach. United, we need to address these major challenges for development in the 21st century.

Philippine Agencies that provide health services

The Department of Health (DOH) is the Philippines’ primary government agency responsible for the equitable,
sustainable, and quality health for the Filipinos. Health centers, the Rural Health Units (RHUs) and the Malasakit Centers, are
established in different cities, municipalities, and barangays. There are doctors, nurses, midwives, dentists, and other health
workers assigned to serve the people. They serve free of charge for child delivery, vaccination, treatment, and pre/post-natal care
for mothers.
Health centers are designed to give medical services nationwide. The following are health services of the Department:
1. Medical and dental services
2. Health services
3. Health education and manpower services
4. Research and laboratory center
5. Center for cancer control
6. Nutrition services
7. Dermatology research and training service
8. Nutrition, family planning and natal care services

Programs and projects of the DOH

The prevention and control of lifestyle related NCDs was traditionally addressed through separate and distinct public
health programs. The DOH implements these programs vertically with policies, protocols, and interventions that targeted a
particular disease. This disease-based approach was implemented in all local government units in the early 1990s with some
limited successes. Some of these programs include the following:
1. Diabetes Mellitus Prevention and Control Program
2. Occupational Health Program
3. Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Control Program
4. Smoking Cessation Program
5. Violence and Injury Prevention Program
The DOH also conducts separate and distinct health promotion campaigns at the national, regional, and local levels. It
develops materials to support the programs on
NCDs and other health risks. Specifically, the materials and campaigns produced and conducted include the following:
 No Smoking Month
 Ehersisyong Pangkalusugan para sa lahat
 Cancer Awareness Month
 Heart Month
 Hypertension Day
 Burn Injury Awareness and Prevention Month
 Kontra Paputok  Red Orchid Award (Anti-Tobacco Award)
 HL (Health Lifestyle) to the Max
 Poison Prevention Week
 Nutrition Month  National Disability Prevention and Rehabilitation Week
 National Diabetes Awareness Week
 Obesity Prevention Awareness Week
 Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Week

LEARNING TASK:
I. Multiple Choice. Instruction. Chose the letter of the correct answer.
1. The Philippines’ primary government agency responsible for the equitable, sustainable, and quality health for the Filipinos.
A. DepEd B. UN C. DOH D. WHO
2. This refers to diseases where abnormal cells divide out of control and invade other tissues or organs.
A. Cancer B. Heart Disease C. COPD D. Pregnancy Complications
3. The following are NCDs that UN is trying to combat as stipulated in the United Nations General Assembly NCD Review 2014,
EXCEPT….
A. HIV/AIDS B. Stroke C. Heart Disease D. Cancer
4. The Rural Health Units and the Malasakit Centers are examples of Health Centers run by the government for the promotion of
health and wellbeing of Filipinos.
A. True B. False
5. DepEd has nothing to do with the promotion of health and wellbeing of Filipino learners.
A. True B. False
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region IV –A CALABARZON
Division of Quezon
TAGKAWAYAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Tagkawayan District II

MAPEH 7
SUMMATIVE TEST FOR QUARTER 4

NAME: ______________________________________________________ SECTION: _______________ SCORE: ___________

I. Multiple Choice: On the space provide, write the letter of the correct answer.
_____ 1. The Philippines’ primary government agency responsible for the equitable, sustainable, and quality health for the
Filipinos.
A. DepEd B. UN C. DOH D. WHO
_____ 2. This refers to diseases where abnormal cells divide out of control and invade other tissues or organs.
A. Cancer B. Heart Disease C. COPD D. Pregnancy Complications
_____ 3. The following are NCDs that UN is trying to combat as stipulated in the United Nations General Assembly NCD Review
2014, EXCEPT….
A. HIV/AIDS B. Stroke C. Heart Disease D. Cancer
_____ 4. The Rural Health Units and the Malasakit Centers are examples of Health Centers run by the government for the
promotion of health and wellbeing of Filipinos.
A. True B. False
_____ 5. DepEd has nothing to do with the promotion of health and wellbeing of Filipino learners.
A. True B. False
_____ 6. These are skin reactions that appear as itchy swellings and can occur on any part of the body.
A. Allergic Eczema B. Asthma C. Hay fever D. Hives
_____ 7. It is a medical condition in which the kidneys fail to adequately filter waste products from the blood.
A. Arthritis B. Cancer C. Diabetes D. Renal Failure
_____ 8. A kind of arthritis that causes pain and swelling in many joints throughout the body.
A. Diabetes B. Kidney C. Osteoarthritis D. Rheumatoid
_____ 9. It is a misguided reaction to foreign substances by the immune system.
A. Allergy B. Asthma C. Cancer D. Diabetes
_____ 10. You noticed that your grandmother is experiencing sudden weight loss, excessive thirst, and lack of energy. What type
of disease do you think is evident?
A. Arthritis B. Diabetes C. Hypertension D. Renal Failure
_____ 11. What is the name of the shadow puppetry play that Dr. Jose Rizal staged in the Philippines in the year 1898?
A. Moro-moro B. Carillo C. El Filibusterismo D. Noli Me Tangere
_____ 12. It is an ancient art form that uses flat, expressed figures to produce cut-out figures which are held together by sticks and
sometimes, thread, to create movement, which are shown behind a thin layer of cloth or screen and a light source to create the
shadows.
A. Carillo B. Moro-Moro C. Shadow Puppetry D. Senakulo
_____ 13. Mostly performed to enhance religious festivities. It focuses on the life of religious icons (Jesus Christ, St. Michael, and
other patron saints.)
A. Religious Komedya B. Secular Komedya C. Zarzuela D. Shadow Puppetry
_____ 14. The Lenten presentation of Passion of Christ.
A. Siete Palabras B. Moro-moro C. Carillo D. Senakulo
_____ 15. An example of secular komedya popularized in the 1600’s that use stories that revolve around kings, queens, princes,
princesses, animals, and supernatural beings. Most of the time, it portrays the clash between Christians and Filipino Muslims.
A. Siete Palabras B. Moro-moro C. Carillo D. Senakulo
_____ 16. Comes from 16th century Spanish comedia (play). It is one of the colorful theatrical traditions in the Philippines used by
the Spanish as a method to spread Christianity. This theatrical form describes the conflicts of Christians and Muslims.
A. Moro-moro B. Zarzuela C. Comedia or Komedya D. Shadow puppetry
_____ 17. Is an art form of lyric theater drama, comical in nature and it is incorporated with singing, dancing, and dialogue?
A. Moro-moro B. Zarzuela C. Comedia or Komedya D. Shadow puppetry
_____ 18. It portrays the typical Filipino realities which viewers can relate in their lives such as elections and feasts, marriage and
family, vices, and values.
A. Moro-moro B. Zarzuela C. Comedia or Komedya D. Shadow puppetry
_____ 19. Is one of the most famous Zarzuela in the country.
A. Walang Sugat B. Seite Palabras C. Senakulo D. Carillo
_____ 20. Dr. Jose Rizal used a carton and a stick and positioned this at the back of a large, white cloth; using a candle to
illuminate the back of the puppets to create the shadows. What theatrical from did Dr. Jose Rizal staged?
A. Puppetry B. Zarzuela C. Comedia or Komedya D. Shadow puppetry

II. Matching Type:

A. Match Column A with Column B. Write the letter of the correct answer on the blanks provided.
___ 1. It is a celebrated in Batangas A. Awitan at sayawan
___ 2. an event which combines the sharing of Nilupak B. Hala Bira
___ 3. The Petitioners often yell during parade in Sinulog Festival C. Malunggayan Festival
___ 4. a day that celebrates the nutritional benefits of the (moringa) plant. D. Pit Senior
___ 5. The Petitioner often yell during parade in Ati-Atihan Festival E. E. Sublian Festival

B. Match Column A with Column B. Write the letter of the correct answer on the blanks provided.
___ 1. A theater in the Philippines usually performed in town celebrations that portrays the clash between A. Katy Dela Cruz
Christians and Muslims.
___ 2. She is hailed as the "Queen of Filipino Jazz" and the "Queen of Bodabil" for being one of the pioneers B. Dolphy Quizon
of Bodabil in the Philippines.
___ 3. A type of Komedya that enhances religious festivities to Filipinos. C. Arakyo
___ 4. A theatrical art popularized during the Japanese occupation. It has formed different musical trends and D. Moro - Moro
genres such as jazz and blues.
___ 5. The famous sarsuela in the country entitled "Walang Sugat" was written by E. Bodabil
___ 6. An art form of lyric theater drama, comical in nature and it is incorporated with singing, dancing and F. Sarsuela
dialogue
___ 7. A Bodabil performer and comedian that is known as the country's King of Comedy for his comedic G. Duplo
talent on stage, radio, television and movies.
___ 8. It is the reenactment of the search for the Holy Cross by Queen Helena and her son Emperor H. Severino Reyes
Constantine 2.
___ 9. It is written in three to five acts, with sainetes or what we call today as intermission (something that will I. Religious
break the ice after an act of the performance). Komedya

___ 10. It is a poetic debate presented through song and dance, which originated from indigenous courtship J. Komedya
customs. Poets used proverbs and riddles to present their suit to the woman of their choice.

III. Identification: Given the choices below, choose the correct answer of the following statements.

Cebu Recover Bacolod City Baguio City Masskara Festival

Santo Niño Festival Dance Panagbenga Festival Sinulog Festival
Ati-atihan Festival

__________________________ 1. The opposite of collapse. This is to regain the energy into a body segment.
__________________________ 2. It is regarded as one of the most colorful and most fun festivals in the Philippines. It is held in
Kalibo, Aklan.
__________________________ 3. This festival means “Season of Blooming.”
__________________________ 4. Ati-atihan and Sinulog festivals are celebrated in honor of the .
__________________________ 5. Ati-atihan: Kalibo Aklan; Panagbenga:
__________________________ 6. Cultural dances performed to the strong beats of percussion instruments by a community of
people sharing the same culture usually done in honor of a Patron Saint or as a thanksgiving for a bountiful harvest.
__________________________ 7. It is an annual festival held every third Sunday of January in Cebu City.
__________________________ 8. It is a festival in Bacolod that is held each year every third weekend of October nearest
October 19.
__________________________ 9. It is a city that was known as the City of Smiles.
__________________________ 10. In which city is Sinulog celebrated?

Great
Job!!!