Comp Study Bet Scott & V Connection TR

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COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN SCOTT CONNECTED TRANSFORMER AND

V CONNECTION TRANSFORMER
Ref. RDSO PSI INSTRUCTION No. TI/IN/0043 Rev.01
Sl TSS WITH SCOTT CONNECTED TRANSFORMER TSS WITH 3 SINGLE PHASE V CONNECTION
No. TRANSFORMER
1 Para 3.2[b] : 3 Phase incoming supply Para 4.2[a] :3 Phase incoming supply
Para 4.1[a] : In this scheme two Scott Para 4.2[a] :In this scheme, three single phase
connected Transformers & four Auto- transformers are connected to different pairs of
2 transformers are to be installed at a TSS along three phase of incoming supply forming an open
with associated switchgear for Control & delta connection on the primary side
protection.

Para 4.1[b] : The two windings of a Scott Para 4.2[a] :Out of the three single phase
transformer i.e. Main and Teaser windings are transformers, first transformer feeds the OHE on
3 of equal power rating and feed either side of one side of the TSS, second transformer (mid one)
the TSS independently. only one is in remains as standby and third transformer feeds
operation and the other is on standby. the OHE on the other side of the TSS.

Para 4.1[b] : The supply of both the windings Para 4.2[a] :The power supply on either side of
4 is at a phase difference of 90 degree and TSS is at a phase difference of 120 degree and
separated by neutral section provided near therefore separated by a neutral section provided
TSS. near TSS.
Para 4.1[b] : Scott- connected transformer of Para 4.2[b] :V connection transformer three
5 60/84/100 MVA (ONAN/ONAF/OFAF) is used 38/53/63 MVA (ONAN/ONAF/OFAF) Transformers
to feed power to the traction system. are provided at TSS along with associated
switchgear for Control and Protection
Para 4.1[b] : It has a voltage input of 220kV Para 4.2[b] :Each single phase transformer has a
or 132kV, 3 phase, 50 Hz and two voltage input of 220kV or 132kV, 50 Hz and two
independent secondary winding for output at independent secondary windings, to be connected
6 50 kV. externally in such a manner (two inner terminals of
these secondary windings are connected with each
other and also connected to earth/Rail ) so as to
give an output voltage of 2X25kV.
Para 4.1[b] : The feed of different phase is Para 4.2[b] :The outer terminals of the windings
7 separated by neutral section provided near are connected to Feeder wire and overhead
TSS. contact/catenary wire respectively
Para 4.1[b] : The Scott Connected Para 4.2[b] :In the V connected Scheme, each
8 Transformer in ONAN Mode shall feed the transformer in ONAN mode shall feed the 38MVA
30MVA Power to each side of the TSS. Power in either side of the TSS.
Para 4.1[c] : Auto- transformers are used at Para 4.2[c][i] :Auto- transformers are used at SP
9 TSS, SP and SSP. and SSP.

Para 4.1[c] : In the Scott connected Para 4.2[c][iii] : Auto transformers are not used
arrangement for 2 Line section, 12.3 MVA at the TSS. However, these have been provided at
Auto transformers are to be installed at the SP/SSP of 16.5 MVA capacities. Moreover, no
TSS and 8MVA Auto transformers to be used independent AT post has been proposed.
10 at the SP & SSP Further, the Scott connected
arrangement for 3 Line and 4 line sections
have been provided with 12.3 MVA auto
transformers at TSS and 16.5 MVA auto
transformers at SP/SSP. Moreover, no
independent AT post has been proposed in
any scheme.
Sl TSS WITH SCOTT CONNECTED TSS WITH 3 SINGLE PHASE V CONNECTION
No. TRANSFORMER TRANSFORMER
11 Para 3.2[d] : For higher power requirement Para 3.23[d] :For higher power requirement with
with good voltage balance this system is used. comparatively inferior voltage balance.
Para 4.3[ii] : The Voltage Unbalance in Scott Para 4.3[ii] :The Voltage Unbalance in V
12 Connected Transformer Scheme is least Connected Transformer Scheme is most

Para 4.3[iii] : Scott Connected Transformer is Para 4.3[iii] :V Connected Transformer is


13 more complex and costlier noncomplex and inexpensive.

Para 4.3[v] : The maintenance/Overhauling Para 4.3[v]& [vi] : V connected scheme is


of the Scott Connected Transformer is more economical in comparison to Scott Connected
14 complex in comparison to Single Phase scheme.
Transformer. Since, no AT is to be used at the TSS of V connected
scheme; it is simpler than Scott Connected scheme.

Para 4.3[ii] : The Voltage Unbalance in Scott


15 Connected Transformer Scheme is least and
therefore the Railways should preferably
provide Scott Connected Transformer
wherever the voltage unbalance problem is
seen.

The special feature of Scott connection is that


16 equal simultaneous loading of the secondary
quadrative phases gives balanced load on the
three phase primary side of the network.

17 COST COMPARISION FOR A DOUBLE LINE SCOTT CONNECSTED V CONNECTED MODEL


SECSTION MODEL
[a] TRACTION SUB STATION Rs. 36.93 Cr Rs. 33.18Cr.
[b] SUB SECTIONING & PARALLELING POST Rs. 4.61Cr. Rs. 5.36Cr.
[c] SECTIONING & PARALLELING POST Rs.6.96Cr. Rs.7.60Cr.
[d] FOR ONE TOTAL SECTOR Rs. 48.50cr. Rs.46.14Cr.

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