Unit

Mcpsoaye Aubes 3 MeasuMemeuR

tpductob
Aiwianoa o Conieltohal ubes
LogiTucion
Ofenahon otO Cavity kyston_a»
Relex klugapP
Magnet (luhdenicak MagueTe qud
W Talap1
BWO
LaDssedieldawpie
MeasuLemAhKg Pbueb-
gWR
attepation
tn&enton
Vaueleugta
Peddun De.
Phae ski
oduchior,
tube openateg a ireguguctea
Micodave
aea o Mtz o 3oo Gattz uoith o pope
hundoed
t_a fe -
c i g OMlo mlw nuOane
d p e n a t i n g p H i n c i p e of i c
Th of
based bn Nelocty wDdulation
Hube
electoon he docity-modulahon Contept
peneat he noplens Caused
ed to efectaha ae
t tme
topikit-
iConerhena tubes - A
due A
entountgned
eHeieky
tansiE ine is used Vey
he Coheraima
M ucDLOane tubes_
dc_poLOe RE poLen
C

in the icwiquue tbés,

xesprat Cavhes thoba cqtelect
hethe velocity modula
the_ptuwen Cad htenckaged
t idatio of onverhonal ube
eventronal tube
The aiodes petdea. ovd teade
,
ae
Cenvetioatupeshege

Habes Ce ny eful miCdoee

0, o
ea/uencies .Te accun tuke 0a, heet
h active electyoiiL pevite CQpaole.
actuallp
actua Cocaolliling Od OmAii 1
S a Sapal OOa i e t e d
De ee tsct, he bosi elemu
Nrcumtube a1e Sheuin ina
fhe
beloo Plaie

td
Pee
-Gpiid

Tnpu 300Va
Oighal
plake vae
ac biog
Alamat

12-6Va.c
che wate diagu of lacc
#tunç honal
fulse aiode
omet hea Up fmg applied a
dd it Causes he Susocudip athode
emit electaoL Antde plale is Chapa
o . high pzite A:C Volnge Cnd ipad
 he
he electaon
Plo eed byahode
ot electazns hode TN
O betoee e
|he
node h e plote, CuoLet Dde
aaplied
PoduteJ geMe
he he be an atenna,
e od., a clenodula
cpat The eeaimedjate CompOheut
Cahode and qnnde plate is qaid
uséd CenaD ele elec
Na Ing he Notage ~hen id
votase eng
He
blhz afhods
Jayaes lbu. o ele g ,
e h Conpoled
Cotaple
me o d u Swe Datgm tube
e u e aveioble. and wi
yot Signala beenn been2eplated
olt_and

ton&ieDr8

imitaios ,ot Conventienal uhes a

MicHoWANe paencie3 Conuentio a
vaccu ube ketoiodles,etan s
Pentodes Le he
abpn
Sounce a e
oo M 3ee u9he e
Lenvehqna evice
S a t i s t a c t o y

wosks
e vice o
a g h ELe@ueucLes O
nnic04pa

a Simpe
Conaideg
ato to avnaIC. t u n ed
cipcuit
-try inCodbse he bpea'4 i

puripo3e e educ
 pagamchers eitheLor C (Sinte
hutheAe a Cetaln =L\.
L
CanCan
Conpo neLK1educe the \ualue
the tank
hich
c40Landdc
AndC
taueintu6_micoLdaMe ciatuita.
frequelatyhe,
thia
dekte asamghersike thxteselectmde
irequeLaCyhe U
CAacctance Qnd Jead
auctance akes
otect the opeatnoh_oB Jhe and
Oscllatox
herane leuoiug eqs0hsfphat
Conentional tube Casdoat le used
ucxo2gue, DCaAendy Or igh ac uenly
1Late+electinde, CaDacitance an ead
lead
Mductamce ettec
LAn nettecd,
CLathbanduoidti poduct Jimto
RE Jose8
Radtano JosRes
e electnde agacauteand Leacd
euctance Aect
h e inte q-electmde canacitante apnd
lead, ductances_ anehe Okdes_f
ane 15 h lo mt sespectively he
2p
Shun impedonces due to ihtéh ele ctrke
shun
becomes JouO and Seaieg iMpedances
eadiduchainte
due tp leada hecome Very hgh
a he miCDOave Aigh geeuenc
Makeg hese uhe.Lnstable. Re-
hick in the desgn
imne _ havebeen done
 And ansicanon oThese ube
uhe
hesut hesetubesike
Hupeane Sh| wed to up he
Ot MiCODLOae
SpectHUm
ast t etteçt
a he elctaons
the cahode take ainite.electaphs cene
(onehhonal ube
eaching he aupde lhunon-zena
tnmyal
oattine deped on
Cahode anode and
an e So
o ltaoe b the anode Qnd the
fim _ here T iu The t zai
fm l e c h vdec
ahode nbde Spaci

. Grenn-Bandod becuet Limitatioa

cdinasuy vaccn tube3the maka
aain ià aea achieved oy 2epr
e Cdrtubs Cixuit
Cain badoidth Pruduct 4m bke
whae iahe ansConductance
A ax Sh GmC

8-
ha the Dandwia
anduwid
PHOduct

independet. ot Leeauenj
4He ixed tor a Dasetiulis tu
ngheAain Can e achiened
to tesOnatCirtu
 MCHOIaue deuice eithea He-entàait Cavihes
Ox SbuO-Daue Stutues Cne used tobiain
posstble
abeanad cvenal kigh_4ain cue a
bareluodih. T

RE Losses
RE e ipclude he skin
eectoues Qnd dielectnic loues
aSineftect loses
Due b Skin eftect, the Lencluctox lpe Caje
hto plau aiahen hequeicies a uhich
Hhe Cuhet thethe teudenCy . hihed
he
e l t o a Smalle Cacs-Sectiov
COnelucTDY taands it Outes unia (e
electi dosses
A he micoDOae reaeuy h i g
eajueny vanubus
indaibgwaena :ke
alask eutelope Silito Qu pla £hc encqo
Slanons_ ane used \he Ibies OCCLudue
t dieletic ate al k a a dield
oOA genedaly the melanbnshpb/ The
DouenJes nDelectnic dFiaMeny
PL Soiteuenty
aie
LInCeases e peuce s y l l ako h r
eases he,eHect, dielectaiclps Ca
Heduced_eliminatng the tue base AuC
reducing he &uotade anea_ 0 The die-_
lectic0 natenial

an ces
hiahes teequonty hen fhe dmeniibns
Loi appboaces nean d he
Cmt AraTu_
Tadiaho nSLeS Kadiahon loste
incHea8e8 ojth h e inaeaue
Kadiatio Can
Can be heduled
Drope 3hielin
Cncuitas thetube and
 Jcso2aue tubee
gh Vaccumtube desianed r opetatbu
ine equeysegion eua appaDxiaely
|Booo to So,0O& M

Fl lonidenation dahuauLsh a miçane

tube Ttm acum tuhdr used a e
@auences
theclinaaibag o the tube
StuctuHe- in Shelation o h uwaneleng
o Hhe Siqnal hat igenexadeaoz an
ana the ime_dutnina shye he electon
fnteact wit the aic}DOaue ield
n fh_miceOA egidn Danele1ha aue
n des ot Centimetes eDnaut c u i t
ane i fhe oxhad ot tanddsala ines ha
extend a quanten_o a uae lengh thn
Hhe achive geRR_
ecegion oA the nica
tube
i t Such Shorfcircuit limensbna
ntennauhe struche Conatitutes ah appecale
poxhon of he cixcult Fox these eaaonu a
miCDLaue tube b nade o bxn past othe
aCona elut

Leads ren electoodea to exteinal Cownechiou

aHe shoxt,and electoies anepant, btE
ueqce8 extendin ugh he ewelope.
dtsecty totheextenna drruit tha îa&
cRe a la-asial tzasmision Aine
 couoaMes fhe peubd of,Sgha
AL Ob01-nanaecond.0,
Hhe ne
Hhe doange ot
asi+ e 1 3es3
than a au
heStana Siqhica d
o e l e i c d

nOmbea3 c eleaphs exchauae app

eneaay_ uORththe
Sig
able O0
ansime secluted in Sexeal
lecndes ane clesely Spaced Cnd made
plana- nContigkraoaand pigh
tene le ctode NtWtaaes ane s e d .
designed oyhe egojng Painaple
lubes
A
a e etectie o a e l e n a h U H a a
eLD aehensp ateu eLimeleu:At
Shoxte auelenais dHfesaAt pAeiple
AE hecessaGy P

lo obtaa 4TEatta exchanae_ot ehenay

eeletbsbea antheelectaabton
Held e a a l tthaive desjah a
pDed Pactical
lustead t cellechia he electaon beam
a platte DYmed y he oppcl
Side c fhe sephaut_coe he ha
eedip pass toatld-tee sieaio
Dtoe,_MEactiny Tuthe Loith Cn ex
CnauutE

heelehp cloud aedetecko

Sthong Staic maqwehc C e f ls
e ocked
 hee by eact Sea
Signaielad betsre. eachigtimes ewth he
Urly stdbh Magneton: plade.
Tnstcad of opolucina he iela in che
Seenay esonant dKuit he
Supoosttd ield ,Ca be
Qdbtibated STuduae
alanaWhch it moves_at a
Con able tb the velocits c elogit-
elechens
in he beam

The electon Ram a then directed clage

to faiy Sthuchne So hat hepia and held
n teaac Oven au extendod te ua o+
ine Tauellng-Oae tube

foee there Seem be hD

ena he Ceaie wayin
Ohich tubes na be ontaucted
ypes a MW ubes
KlystaDr mplihe
7Katon O3cllas
Maeo Oactllatox
o teid hpeltteCEA
TW ampihte
Baclkuoamd aLe Oxdlatox (BWO).
 o high
Apblication llinddtesn peuoe
u0Me Olevice
Lang Xreauey
Racda GLange Adhigh Desolui
Onalmunicatip
Lhh o
dee
V lechoie 0arEtade
VDnectee eneay enoOhasy
Matetal pntsaing
eme diaida
D
02phe genedtD
AmespkipuaHcadton ot admixtue }
Hrebnsfh despa Ozone daeA

Mieoe. Fubes
nea Bean eices 2.Covsield Devies
MagueT
cb CA

2a) Ss-ae
h)Resonawt Caust C h o n - TEiOr

Kustaondupaihe
elex klustaDn Hebx

lcpled

Th
 CiDBockusad ve
A BWA

High PoLoe M-W Tubea

anesHeld Devices -
(tho gcn
lecrae ane Magneic elda
-Mahetaen
As U
CEA