FABM1 LAS 12 Types of Major Accounts - EQUITY

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LEARNING AS ONE NATION FABM1_12

Expanded Project
SHS L E A R N I N G ACTIVITY
Name: Score/Mark:
Grade and Section: Date:
Strand: STEM ABM HUMSS ICT (TVL Track)
Subject: Fundamentals of ABM 1
Type of Activity Concept Notes Skills: Exercise / Drill Illustration
Laboratory Report Essay/Task Report Others: ________
Activity Title: LA-12. Types of Major Accounts: Equity
Learning Target: To discuss equity as a major account
References: 1) Hinayon, et al., Fundamentals of Accounting Vol. 1, p. 36
(Author, Title, Pages) 2) Q. J. Abcede, CVIF Learning Activities

Aside from assets and liabilities, one type of major accounts is the Equity of
the enterprise.

Assets of an enterprise can be claimed by both the owner/s and the


creditors.
a. Claim of creditors liabilities (which
was discussed in the previous LAS)
b. Claim of owners Equity (or capital)

After all liabilities or claims of creditors have been settled, or after all debts of
the enterprise have been paid, what remains of the assets is the claim of the
owners of the enterprise called the (or in the case
of partnerships, or in the case of corporations).

Equity has the following characteristics:

It starts with the original investment made by the owner (proprietor,


partner, or shareholder) into the business.
It increases every time the owner invests additional cash into the
business, and when the business earns net income during a period.
It decreases every time the owner withdraws money from the business for
personal use, or when the business incurs net loss during a period.

Exercises:

A. Formulate an equation in solving for the Equity of an enterprise using the three
major accounts discussed so far. (Carefully read again the discussion above.)
B. Using the equation you have formulated, answer the following items. Present
your step-by-step solutions neatly.
1. As of January 1, 2021 hp350,000 and liabilities
of Php100,000. How much is its equity?
2. By the end of January 2021
and its liabilities decreased by Php90,000. Therefore, its equity increased by
Php____________.
1

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