ArcelorMittal International

North America

Structural Shapes
Sales program and product information
ArcelorMittal International
North America Headquarters
1 North Wacker Drive, STE 2905
Chicago, IL 60606

Vincent Mondelli
Sales - USA/Canada
M +1 312 316 5359
[email protected]

Robert Caroti
Sales - USA/Canada
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Sara Hurless
Sales - USA/Canada
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Jose Bustos
Sales - Mexico
T +52 422 218 2887
M +52 442 322 6207
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Joe Dardis, P.E.

Head of Presales - Construction Projects
M +1 312 874 1748
[email protected]

Chris Urtz, P.E.

Technical Sales
M + 1 872 286 2621
[email protected]

Ian Lummis, P.E.

Technical Sales
M +1 312 810 7831
[email protected]

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of ArcelorMittal.
Copyright 2021 ArcelorMittal; Photography: ArcelorMittal Photo Library
Table of contents

Expert in steel and structural shapes .......................................................................4

HISTAR® ...........................................................................................................................5

HISTAR® in North America

Material specification: ASTM A913 ....................................................................6

New developments: ASTM A913 Grade 80 .....................................................7

Design and fabrication ............................................................................................8

Extra value, same price ........................................................................................ 10

HISTAR® frequently asked questions ................................................................... 12

Applications of HISTAR® .......................................................................................... 14

HISTAR® reference projects .................................................................................... 17

Rolling program (imperial & metric) ...................................................................... 18

3
Expert in steel and structural shapes

ArcelorMittal is the world’s leading steel and mining

company, with a presence in 60 countries and

steelmaking facilities in 17 countries. We are driven by

a goal to help build a better world with smarter steels.

Steels that are cleaner, stronger, and reusable. Steels

that emit significantly less carbon, reduce end-use

costs, and that are made using innovative processes

that minimize energy use. With steel at our core, and

drawing on our inventive people and entrepreneurial Electric arc furnace

culture,

we will support the world in making that change. Located in Luxembourg, this mill is home to several

world firsts in the steel industry. In 1902, we rolled

For the construction industry, ArcelorMittal offers the first parallel wide flange shape and shortly after,

innovative, competitive and sustainable solutions to in 1911, we produced the first steel section measuring

40 inches (one meter) in depth. This mill also introduced

engineers and Tailor-Made beams (WTM) in 1979 – profiles that

fabricators. Our were praised by both structural engineers and fabricators

experience in the as a cost-effective alternative to built-up sections

production of and concrete. Today, ArcelorMittal’s leadership in steel

structural shapes production is demonstrated through our introduction of

is best represented ASTM A913 Grade 80 and our wide-ranging portfolio of

by the history of shapes, which includes W14 x 16 sections weighing up

our Grey mill at to 873 lb/ft, W36 x 16.5 profiles weighing up to 925

ArcelorMittal Differdange. lb/ft, and W40 x 16 sections weighing up to 655 lb/ft.

ArcelorMittal office building

(AOB), Luxembourg
4
HISTAR®

In 1990, ArcelorMittal introduced high-strength, W14 x 90 – 132

low-alloy HISTAR® steel to the world market. W14 x 145 – 873

HISTAR® is different from other steel on the W36 x 150 – 387

market as it is produced using the specialty, in-line W36 x 231 – 925

Quenching and Self-Tempering (QST) process. W40 x 167 – 392

W40 x 199 – 655

With the development of HISTAR® steel, ArcelorMittal W44 x 230 – 408

succeeded in creating structural steel that combines Popular sizes

available in HISTAR®
high yield strength with excellent toughness and
W36 X 925 in HISTAR®
outstanding weldability – material properties that

had historically been considered incompatiblF
n`k_

fabrication and reduced costs.

HISTAR® steel is delivered in accordance with the

European Technical Approval ETA 10/156 and is

compatible with material standards throughout the

world. Hot-rolled I-shaped structural profiles delivered

in HISTAR® grades enable the design of innovative

structures that have improved efficiency, simplified

fabrication and reduced costs.

Rolled section in the QST bank

5
 HISTAR® in North America

0DWHULDOVSHFLùFDWLRQ$670$

Conforming to the ASTM A913 specification, which was originally published in 1993, HISTAR® is well recognized in

the North American market. The material is available in yield strengths of 50 ksi [345 MPa], 65 ksi [485 MPa], 70 ksi

[450 MPa], and 80 ksi [550 MPa] - the highest in the market for structural shapes. In addition, HISTAR®’s toughness

characteristics demonstrate good performance in even the most taxing of environmental conditions. Its low-alloy content

allows for favorable welding characteristics, in many cases requiring no preheat prior to performing welding procedures.

Chemical requirements* Tensile requirements

Maximum content in % Yield point, Tensile
Element Elongation, min.
Grade min. strength, min.
Grade 50 [345] Grade 65 [450] Grade 70 [485]
8 inch 2 inch
ksi [MPa] ksi [MPa]
[200 mm], % [50 mm], %
carbon 0.12 0.12 0.12

manganese 1.60 1.60 1.60 50 [345] 50 [345] 65 [450] 18 21

phosphorus 0.030 0.030 0.030 65 [450] 65 [450] 80 [550] 15 17

sulphur 0.030 0.030 0.030 70 [485] 70 [485] 90 [620] 14 16

silicon 0.40 0.40 0.40 80 [550] See page 7 for tensile requirements

copper 0.45 0.45 0.45

nickel 0.25 0.25 0.25

Supplementary requirements
chromium 0.25 0.25 0.25
S30. Charpy V-Notch (CVN) Impact Test for Structural
molybdenum 0.07 0.07 0.07 Shapes: Alternate Core Location**
columbium 0.05 0.05 0.05 S30.1 For shapes with a flange thickness equal to or greater
than 1-1/2 in. [38.1 mm] that are specified in the purchase
vanadium 0.06 0.08 0.09
order to be tested in accordance with this supplementary
* see page 7 for chemical requirements of Grade 80 [550] requirement, CVN impact tests shall be conducted in
accordance with Specification A673/A673M, using
specimens taken from the alternate core location. Unless
Key material properties otherwise specified in the purchase order, the minimum
average absorbed energy for each test shall be 20 ft-lbf
Mechanical Properties [27 J] and the test temperature shall be 70°F [21°C].
1. Charpy V-notch tests shall be made in accordance
with Specification A673/A673M, Frequency H. S75. Maximum Yield Point to Tensile Strength Ratio -
2. The test results of full-size specimens shall meet Grade 50 [345].
an average value of 40 ft-lbf [54 J] at 70ºF [21°C]. S75.1 The maximum yield point shall be 65 ksi [450 MPa].
S75.2 The maximum yield to tensile ratio shall be 0.85.
Maximum Carbon Equivalent S77. Reduced sulphur – Grade 65 [450]*
Grade 50 [345]: 0.38% S77.1 The Grade 65 [450] shall be furnished with a
Grade 65 [450]: 0.43% maximum sulphur of 0.010 percent.
Grade 70 [485]: 0.45% S77.2 The Grade 70 [485] shall be furnished with a
maximum sulphur of 0.010 percent.

**extra costs may apply

6
 HISTAR® in North America

$670$*UDGH

,QArcelorMittal LQWURGXFHGGrade 80 [550] high-strength, low-alloy, quenched-and-self-tempered (QST)

steel for structural shapesWRWKH$670$VWDQGDUG. Like its sister grades, ASTM A913 Grade 80 [550] is

produced from 100% recycled scrap using an electric arc furnace and a thermomechanical rolling process combined

with ArcelorMittal’s in-line quenching and self-tempering (QST) treatment. The result is a material with a minimum

yield strength of 80 ksi [550 MPa] and excellent ductility, toughness and weldability characteristics. Like other ASTM

A913 grades, Grade 80 [550] sections are supplied with average Charpy V-notch (CVN) test values of 40 ft-lbf

[54J] at 70°F [21°C] at the flange location. In addition, upon request, it is possible to obtain ASTM A913 Grade 80

[550] sections with CVN test values of 20 ft-lbf [27J] at 70°F [21°C] at the web-flange intersection. As proven in

projects like Bay Adelaide North, Union Station Tower, and Natiivo, ASTM A913 Grade 80 [550] brings value

to projects by improving structural efficiency, simplifying fabrication, and reducing project costs.

Chemical composition, maximum content in %

Grade C Mn P S Si Cu Ni Cr Mo Cb (Nb) V CE*
A913 Grade 80 [550] 0.16 1.80 0.030 0.030 0.50 0.45 0.25 0.25 0.07 0.06 0.1 0.49

* CE = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Cu + Ni)/15

Tensile
Grade Yield point, ksi [MPa], min. Tensile strength, ksi [MPa], Elongation min 8 in. [200 mm], Elongation min 2 in. [50 mm],
min. % %
A913 Grade 80 [550] 80 [550] 95 [655] 13 15

Available section sizes (imperial) Available section sizes (metric)

Section Foot weight (lb/ft) Section Mass per meter [kg/m]
W44 x 16 408 W1100 x 400 607
W40 x 16 655 593 503 431 397 W1000 x 400 976 883 748 642 591
W40 x 12 392 331 W1000 x 300 584 494
W27 x 14 539 368 336 W690 x 360 802 548 500
W24 x 12.75 370 335 306 W610 x 325 551 498 455
W18 x 11 311 283 258 W460 x 280 464 421 384
W14 x 16 550 500 455 426 398 370 342 W360 x 410 818 744 677 634 592 551 509
W14 x 16 311 283 257 233 211 193 176 W360 x 410 463 421 382 347 314 287 262
W12 x 12 230 210 W310 x 310 342 313

7
HISTAR® in North America

Design and fabrication

As a result of the material’s favorable mechanical Strength

properties, HISTAR® has received widespread Available in yield strengths of up to 80 ksi [550 MPa],

approval by major structural design and fabrication A913 steel has been an approved material specification

codes throughout the world. This acceptance includes by AISC since 1995. This acceptance was first reflected

the incorporation of the ASTM A913 specification in the 1999 version of AISC 360. The material, at any

into the International Building Code; AISC’s Steel yield strength, can be used in gravity designs with the

Construction Manual (AISC 360) and Seismic same phi factors and design limits as any other material

Design Manual (AISC 341); CISC’s Handbook of in the code.

Steel Construction; and AWS’s Structural Welding

Code (AWS D1.1). For seismic design, AISC 341 Section A3.1 permits

the use of A913 Grade 50 [345] in any part of the

seismic force resisting system. When using A913

Grade 50 [345] in locations where inelastic behavior

is expected, Supplementary Requirement S75 needs

to be indicated in the purchase order. This requirement

is made available at no additional cost.

AISC 341, Section A3.1 also permits the use of A913

A913 Grade 65 sections used in transfer trusses Grades 65 [450] and 70 [485] in members where the

steel is not expected to yield, e.g. column sections in

strong-column, weak-beam applications. This allowance

can lead to more efficient designs and cost savings

for projects.

8
 HISTAR® in North America

Weldability can be reduced to match AWS D1.1 guidelines for A913

With maximum carbon equivalent values less than or equal Grades 50 and 65. In addition, though not presently

to 0.45 percent, A913 Grades 50 [345], 65 [450] and prequalified, A913 Grade 80 steel has proven weldability

70 [485] have inherently good weldability characteristics. through prior testing, both in the laboratory and at full

Recognition of this benefit is reflected by acceptance of scale. For more information on leveraging these benefits,

A913 into AWS D1.1. Preheat requirements for the please contact ArcelorMittal directly.

material are summarized as follows:

AWS D1.1, Minimum preheat temperatures (prequalified) Toughness

Minimum preheat temperatures, °F [°C]

For all grades and thicknesses of A913 steel, the minimum

Thickness, in. [mm] A913 toughness is 40 ft-lbf [54 J] at 70°F [21°C] at the flange
Grade Grade Grade
50 [345] 65 [450] 70 [485] location. This is guaranteed at no extra cost to the end user
1/8 to 3/4 incl.
[3 to 20 incl.] 32 [0]* 32 [0]* 50 [10] and is included in the test results on the material test report.
Over 3/4 to 1-1/2 incl.
[Over 20 to 38 incl.] 32 [0]* 32 [0]* 150 [65] Upon agreement, ASTM A913 sections can be provided
Over 1-1/2 to 2-1/2 meeting a CVN requirement of 20 ft-lbf [27 J] at 70°F
incl. [Over 38 to 65 incl.] 32 [0]* 32 [0]* 225 [110]

Over 2-1/2 [21°C] at the alternate core location (web-flange intersection).

[Over 65] 32 [0]* 32 [0]* 300 [150]

This enables the material to meet the requirements of AISC

*Requires low hydrogen diffusible electrode, H8 or better. For metal at
temperatures below 32°F [0°C], minimum preheat is 70°F [20°C].
360 Section A3.1, which requires such CVN values for steel

When selecting welding consumables compatible with used in tensile applications and featuring flange thickness

ASTM A913 grades, AWS D1.1 suggests E70, E80 and exceeding 2 in. (50 mm), as well as those of AISC 341

E90 electrodes be used when matching weld metal strength Section A3.3, which requires such values for steel used

is required for Grades 50 [345], 65 [450] and 70 [485], in seismic force resisting systems and featuring flange

respectively. In certain conditions, AWS D1.1 allows thicknesses exceeding 1-1/2 in. (38 mm).

undermatching weld metal, please refer to the code Also, upon agreement, ASTM A913 steel can be supplied

for additional details. meeting CVN requirements down to -58°F [-50°C],

Tests have demonstrated that preheat requirements for a characteristic that is particularly attractive when the

Grade 70 material up to 3.5 inches (80 mm) in thickness material is used in exposed, cold weather applications.

9
HISTAR® in North America

Extra value, same price

HISTAR® steel under the ASTM A913 specification is sold in the North American market without a premium over

comparable steels (i.e. ASTM A992, A572 Grade 50 and CSA 40.21 350W). This means that users benefit from

all the extra value HISTAR® has to offer - high strength, improved weldability and good toughness characteristics -

for the same price they would pay for comparable materials.

Comparing A913 to other material

A913
A992
Grade 50 [345] Grade 65 [450] Grade 70 [485] Grade 80 [550]

Yield strength ksi [MPa] 50 [345] 65 [450] 70 [485] 80 [550] 50 [345]

Tensile strength, ksi [MPa] 65 [450] 80 [550] 90 [620] 95 [655] 65 [450]

Max. yield, ksi [MPa] 65 [450]* No Max No Max No Max 65 [450]

Max yield to tensile ratio 0.85* No Max No Max No Max 0.85

Min CVN: 40 ft-lbf [54 J] @

Yes Yes Yes Yes No
70°F [21°C]

Max sulphur % 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.045

Max carbon % 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.16 0.23

Max CE % 0.38 0.43 0.45 0.49 0.47/0.45**

Prequalified Prequalified
Weldability per AWS D1.1 Prequalified ź Under review ź Prequalified
without preheat without preheat

*S75 available upon request at no additional charge

**0.47% for section with flange thickness above 2 in. [50 mm], 0.45% for all other shapes.
ź
Weld test data available to inform development of qualified welding procedure specifications (WPS) in accordance with AWS D1.1 guidelines.

10
 HISTAR® in North America

P Figure 1: Using HISTAR®

sections to reduce
column weight
P=6000 kips
KL=11.5 ft KL
When compared to other
100 %
80 %
structural steels, high-
74 %
65 %
56%
68 % strength HISTAR® steel
48 %
results in reduced weight and
Weight
material costs of structures.
Splice weld volume HISTAR® also contributes
to cost savings in welding,
Steel grade A992 Grade 50 A913 Grade 65 A913 Grade 70 A913 Grade 80 fabrication and erection.
Section W14x16x500 W14x16x398 W14x16x370 W14x16x342
LRFD Ultimate load (kips) 6165 6232 6184 6424
Weight (lbs/ft) 500 398 370 342

Figure 2: Using HISTAR®

P=11690 kips
sections to replace
KL
KL=14.8 ft built-up columns
110 %
100 % 100 %
Employing high-strength
85 % 77 %
54 % 54 %
70 %
54 %
HISTAR® steel enables
designers to substitute
Weight complicated and expensive
Fabrication costs
built-up sections with
economical hot-rolled
Steel grade A572 Grade 50 A992 Grade 50 A913 Grade 65 A913 Grade 70 A913 Grade 80 profiles.
Section Box column W14x16x730 W14x16x808 W14x16x730 W14x16x665
+plates
LRFD Ultimate load (kips) 11828 11825 12241 11740 11870
Weight (lbs/ft) 950 949 808 730 665

Figure 3: Using HISTAR®

Weight
sections to reduce weight
Splice weld volume of truss chord members
P=5013 kips HISTAR® steel brings great
100 % benefit to the design of
80 %
P P P
65 % 73 % 66 %
tension members in trusses.
54 % When used in these
45 %
applications, the high-
strength steel can not only
lead to material cost savings
but also to reduction of the
dead load of the system.
Steel grade A992 Grade 50 A913 Grade 65 A913 Grade 70 A913 Grade 80 The weight savings result
Section W14x16x426 W14x16x342 W14x16x311 W14x16x283 in the ability to use thinner,
LRFD Ultimate load (kips) 5014 5252 5142 5331
Weight (lbs/ft) 426 342 311 283
more efficient sections
and ultimately to reduced
fabrication costs.
11
HISTAR® frequently asked questions (FAQs)

How are HISTAR® and ASTM A913 material related? What Charpy V-Notch toughness requirements
HISTAR® is the trademark of ArcelorMittal’s high-strength does A913 meet?
low-alloy steel shapes produced by a thermomechanical rolling A minimum average CVN value of 40 ft-lbf at 70°F at the
process in combination with quenching and self-tempering. standard flange location is a general requirement of A913.
ASTM A913 is the product standard to which HISTAR® Upon request, a minimum average CVN value of 20 ft-lbf at
steel conforms in the ASTM specification. 70°F in the alternate core location (S30 per ASTM A6) is also
available. In addition, A913 can be supplied with CVN values
What is the availability of A913 grades? at temperatures as low as -58°F. Other tests temperatures
A913 shapes are available in Grades 50, 65, 70 and 80. and impact values are available upon agreement.
Delivery time to North American ports is approximately 8 to
12 weeks after the material has rolled (add 2 weeks for West Where is it common to specify S30 per ASTM A6?
Coast ports). Popular shapes are generally rolled monthly. Note that ultimately, one must employ her/his own engineering
judgement to understand when to invoke S30 per ASTM A6.
Are ASTM A913 shapes available from North American However, as reference, per AISC 360, Section A3.1c, S30 is
stock locations? required for hot-rolled sections when the following condition occurs:
Yes. ArcelorMittal carries ASTM A913 Grade 65 shapes in stock • Flange thickness exceeds 2 inches;
in North America. The sizes available are summarized below. • Member is subject to primary tensile
W14 x 16 x 145 – 873 W27 x 14 x 539 forces due to tension or flexure; and
W36 x 16.5 x 231 – 925 W40 x 16 x 199, 277, 431-655 • Member is spliced or connected using complete joint
penetration groove welds fusing the thickness of the
What shapes are available in HISTAR®/ASTM A913? flange or the flange and web
Available ASTM A6 shapes are indicated, in detail, in the In addition, per AISC 341, Section A3.3, in elements that are
ArcelorMittal rolling program (see page 16), a summary here: part of a seismic force resisting system (SFRS), S30 is required
for hot-rolled sections when the member’s flange thickness
W12 x 12 x 65 –  W30 x 10.5 x 108 – 148
W30 x 15 x 173 – 391* is equal to or greater than 1.5 inches.
W14 x 14.5 x 90 – 132
W14 x 16 x 145 – 873 W33 x 11.5 x 130 – 169
W18 x 11 x 6 - 311 W33 x 15.75 x 201– 387* Which shapes can be delivered according to S30 per ASTM A6?
W21 x 12.25 x 101 - 275 W36 x 12 x 150 – 387 The following shapes are available with CVN values of 20 ft-lbf
W24 x 9 x 84 – 103 W36 x 16.5 x 231 – 925 at 70°F in the alternate core location (S30 per ASTM A6):
W24 x 12.75 x 104 – 370 W40 x 12 x 167 – 392 W12 x 12 x 170 – 230 W30 x 15 x 235 – 391
W27 x 10 x 102 – 129 W40 x 16 x 199 – 655 W33 x 15.75 x 263– 387
W14 x 16 x 211 – 873
W27 x 14 x 146 – 539* W44 x 16 x 230 – 408
W18 x 11 x 76 - 311 W36 x 16.5 x 282 – 925
Shapes in bold are most popular shapes. W21 x 12.25 x 101 - 275 W40 x 12 x 235 – 392
* sizes rolled upon agreement. W24 x 12.75 x 207 – 370 W40 x 16 x 277 – 655
W27 x 14 x 217 – 539 W44 x 16 x 290 - 408
If I order steel meeting the ASTM A913 specification, does the
production process lengthen the lead time? For A913 Grade 50, what is the maximum YS and YS/TS ratio?
No. Shapes produced in A913 Grades 50, 65, 70 and 80 have A913 Grade 50 is available with maximum yield strength (YS) of
the same availability as any other steel grades. The quenching and 65 ksi and maximum yield strength to tensile strength ratio (YS/TS) of
self-tempering process used to produce HISTAR®/ASTM A913 0.85, thereby making it comparable to A992 steel and an acceptable
shapes is an in-line process, meaning the steel will not leave alternative for use in seismic applications as dissipative elements.
the production line to receive the treatment. As a result, it is This supplementary requirement, which must be specified
an inherently efficient, performance-enhancing treatment at the time an order is placed is available at no additional
method and will not affect the delivery time for the material. cost and is identified as S75 per ASTM A913.

What lengths are available for A913? How ductile are A913 Grades 65 and 70?
Standard shipping lengths are 30 to 60 feet and can be ordered in one- Based on tension tests per ASTM A370, the minimum elongation
inch increments. Other lengths are available subject to agreement. values for A913 Grade 65 are 15 percent for an 8-inch specimen,
respectively 17 percent for a 2-inch specimen. The minimum
What are the design rules for columns, beams elongation values for A913 Grade 70 are 14 percent for an
and connections in A913? 8-inch specimen, respectively 16 percent for a 2-inch specimen.
Internationally accepted for the design of steel structures, A913 These elongation values, in combination with the favorable
is a referenced standard in the International Building Code; AISC’s toughness characteristics of A913, have led to acceptance
Steel Construction Manual (AISC 360) and Seismic Design Manual of these high-strength specifications in seismic design codes.
(AISC 341); and CISC’s Handbook of Steel Construction, to name
several design codes. How can A913 be used in seismic applications?
Based on its favorable ductility and toughness characteristics,
How does the toughness of A913 compare to other A913 steel is approved for use in AISC 341, per section A 3.1:
hot-rolled steel grades? “The specified minimum yield stress of structural steel to be used
The thermomechanical rolling process in combination with in-line for members in which inelastic behavior is expected shall not
quenching and self-tempering results in a very fine grain material, exceed 50 ksi for systems defined in Chapters E, F, G and H, except
showing a superior toughness when compared to other structural steels. that for systems defined in Sections E1, F1, G1, H1 and H4, this
12
limit shall not exceed 55 ksi.. Either of these specified minimum conditions, undermatching weld metal is permitted per AWS
yield stress limits are permitted to be exceeded when the suitability D1.1, please refer to the code for additional details.
of the material is determined by testing or other rational criteria.
Exception: Specified minimum yield stress of structural steel shall Can A913 be welded in combination to other grades?
not exceed 70 ksi for columns in systems defined in Sections E3, Yes. However, per AWS D1.1, the minimum preheat temperature
E4, G3, H1, H2 and H3 and for columns in all systems in Chapter F”. applied to a joint composed of metals with different preheats is
required to be the highest of the minimum preheats. Therefore,
Can A913 be used in bridge applications? in connections with mixed metals (i.e. A913 steel combined with
HISTAR® has been used in bridges throughout Europe. A992, A572, A36, etc.) preheat requirements of the other
In 2018, Grades QST 50, QST 50S, QST 65 and QST 70 were materials may control the welding procedure. Again,
added to the AASHTO-approved ASTM A709 specification preheating the A913 has no detrimental effect.
with the same chemical and manufacturing requirements
as A913, and impact requirements as specified per A709. Is thermal cutting of A913 shapes permitted?
Yes. A913 shapes can be cut with a torch or alternative thermal
How do residual stresses of A913 compare to other cutting tools using the same procedures as any other structural
structural steels? steel. According to AWS D1.1 and AISC 360 for shapes with
There will be little to no difference between the residual flange thickness exceeding 2 inches, a minimum preheating
stresses of a particular shape in A913 and the same shape of 150°F shall be applied prior to the procedure.
in a comparable specification.
Can A913 steel shapes undergo flame straightening treatments?
How does the fire resistance of A913 compare to Yes. As with any other structural steel it is possible to eliminate
other steel grades? deformations or to give an A913 member a special shape by flame
Fire resistance of A913 is the same as that of other straightening. For local reheating of the entire material thickness,
hot-rolled structural steel grades. the maximum flame straightening temperature is 1200°F.
For local superficial reheating of the surface only, the
How does the corrosion resistance of A913 compare maximum flame straightening temperature is 1650°F.
to other steel grades?
The corrosion resistance of A913 shapes is the same as Can stress relieving treatments be performed on A913 steel?
for any other structural steel grades. Stress relieving post-weld heat treatment (PWHT) may be
necessary when the layout of the structure and/or the expected
Can A913 be galvanized? stress condition after welding requires a reduction of the residual
Yes. A913 is capable of forming a zinc layer during hot-dip stresses. If stress relieving is required, it should be performed in
galvanization. A913 is delivered with a silicon content ranging the same manner as for any structural steel grade. The temperature
between 0.14% and 0.25% and is therefore suitable to be galvanized. should range between 980°F and 1080°F. The holding time
should be two minutes per mm (1/25”) of material thickness,
How do I weld A913 material? but not less than 30 minutes and not more than 90 minutes.
A913 Grades 50, 65 and 70 are prequalified weldable materials
per AWS D1.1. Designated as Category D materials, Grades 50 What can I expect when machining and cutting shapes in A913?
and 65 are weldable with minimal to no preheat when the product A913 can be machined and cut under the same conditions as
temperature is above 32°F and when using a low-hydrogen grades with same level of tensile strength. Using higher strength
electrode (H8) – an advantage that is the result of the material’s steel enables the designer to reduce the size (thickness)
low Carbon Equivalent (CEv) values compared to other hot-rolled of the material and therefore reduce machining times.
structural steel. Grade 70 requirements are specified in Category
C. Tests have demonstrated that preheat requirements for Grade What are the environmental features of HISTAR®/ASTM A913?
70 material up to 2.6 inches in thickness can be reduced to match Shapes in HISTAR®/ASTM A913 are 100% produced from steel
AWS D1.1 guidelines for A913 Grades 50 and 65. Test data is also scrap. After use or reuse, as for any other steel shapes,
available to guide the development of qualified welding procedure shapes in HISTAR® have a recovery rate of approximately 98%
specifications (WPS) for Grade 80. For more information on – according to European Commission Technical Steel
leveraging these benefits, please contact ArcelorMittal directly. Research – considering recycling and reuse of the material.

…okay, if the conditions of a connection require preheating, Is there a premium for ASTM A913 sections?
is it acceptable to preheat A913 steel? No. In North America, all the extra value of ASTM A913 steel –
For all types of steel, complex and highly restrained conditions may high yield strength (up to 80 ksi); outstanding toughness -
require preheating. Oftentimes, this can be avoided by careful (40 ft-lbf at 70°F, standard for all sections and strengths); and
coordination of the weld sequencing; however, if the preheat excellent weldability – is provided at the same price you would pay
cannot be avoided, no issues arise from preheating A913 steel. for 50 ksi material (A992, A572 Grade 50, CSA 40.21 350W).

What electrodes should be used when welding A913 material? Where can I find additional technical information on
When selecting welding consumables compatible with A913 HISTAR®/A913 products?
grades, it is suggested by AWS D1.1 that E70, E80 and E90 Our specialists are ready to support your projects all
electrodes be used when matching weld metal strength is over the world. For more information, please visit:
required for Grades 50, 65 and 70, respectively. In certain sections.arcelormittal.com
13
Applications of HISTAR®
HISTAR®’s outstanding mechanical properties, coupled with its attractive price, enable it to bring value to various

elements of a structure’s design. Most frequently, high-strength HISTAR® profiles are used to reduce the weight

of strength-governed structural elements, including those in gravity systems, long-span trusses, transfer trusses,

outrigger systems, belt trusses, seismic force resisting systems and bridge girders. In addition to weight savings,

use of HISTAR® can also positively impact fabrication, transportation, handling, and erection. In heavy shapes, for

example, the welding time and costs are lowered as thinner members reduce the weld volume and, in many situations,

the material can be welded without preheat, thereby leading to considerable savings of time and energy.

Typical applications of HISTAR® include:

Gravity columns Seismic design

When design is not governed by drift or vibration issues, The use of HISTAR® steel allows the engineer to

the use of HISTAR® Grades 65 [450], 70 [485], and 80 design a moment-frame structure with the economical

[550] in gravity columns with reasonable buckling lengths “strong column – weak beam” concept. HISTAR® Grades

enables the engineer to reduce the weight and cost of 65 [450] and 70 [485] are permissible for use in

their structures. The typical weight savings on a project column sections where the steel is not expected to yield.

that incorporates HISTAR® into gravity columns can Coupled with 50 ksi [345 MPa] beam sections, this

exceed 10 percent of the weight of the entire structure. material enables the engineer to efficiently confine

plastic hinging to the beam sections.

Long-span trusses

In long-span trusses, HISTAR® Grades 65 [450], 70 [485], Bridge girders

and 80 [550] bring the most value when used as tension When the design of a bridge is not governed by

members, such as the system’s bottom chord, or in deflection, which is typically the case for those with

compression members with short buckling lengths. light loads and/or short spans, the use of HISTAR® Grades

Employing high-strength HISTAR® steel in trusses can 65 [450], 70 [485], and 80 [550] enables engineers

result in a weight reduction exceeding 25 percent to reduce the weight and the cost of the structure.

compared to designs using only 50 ksi [345 MPa] steel. In addition, the use of A913 Grades 50 [345] and 65

This reduction in weight is a function of the total [450] make it possible for the fabricator to weld the

span-length and the importance of dead loads steel without preheating (minimum 32°F [0°C]

on the design. with low-hydrogen electrodes).

14
 Toronto, Canada
Bay-Adelaide Centre

15
© EllisDon Construction Services Inc.
16
150 North Riverside,
Chicago, United States

Architect: Goettsch Partners; © TomRossiterPhotography

HISTAR® reference projects
Since its introduction in 1990, HISTAR® has been incorporated into the design and construction of more than
300 projects throughout the world. These projects range from supertall structures including One World Trade
Center, The Bow, Shanghai World Financial Center, and Puerta Europa and long-span sports facilities such as
Lucas Oil Stadium, Air Canada Centre, and Astana Arena, to aviation facilities, convention centers, industrial
buildings, offshore platforms, car parks and bridges. A selection of commissions featuring HISTAR® includes:

High-rise Healthcare
Atrio North Tower, Bogotá Simpson Querrey Biomedical Research Center, Chicago
111 Huntington, Boston Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago, Chicago
One Congress Street, Boston Northwestern Medicine Prentice Women’s Hospital, Chicago
Exchange South End, Boston Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda
The Bow, Calgary Hackensack UMC, Second Street Pavilion, Hackensack
Eighth Avenue Place, East and West Towers, Calgary Kaiser Permanente Oakland Medical Center, Oakland
Brookfield Place Tower One, Calgary Intermountain Medical Center, Salt Lake City
Broad J57, Changsha
150 North Riverside, Chicago U.S. Football Stadiums
CNA Center, Chicago AT&T Stadium, Arlington
300 North LaSalle, Chicago Mercedes-Benz Stadium, Atlanta
NEMA Chicago, Chicago State Farm Stadium, Glendale, AZ
Roosevelt University Academic, Student Life Resident Center, Chicago NRG Stadium, Houston
Union Station Tower, Chicago Lucas Oil Stadium, Indianapolis
Emirates Tower 1, Dubai SoFi Stadium, Inglewood, CA
VietinBank Business Center Office Tower, Hanoi U.S. Bank Stadium, Minneapolis
One London Place, London, ON
Puerta de Europa Torre I and Torre 2, Madrid Baseball stadiums
Torre de Cristal, Madrid Globe Life Park, Arlington, TX
Torre Cepsa, Madrid Marlins Park, Miami
Brickell City Centre, Miami American Family Field, Milwaukee
Natiivo, Miami Chase Field, Phoenix
4 Times Square, New York T-Mobile Park, Seattle
425 Park Avenue, New York
Hearst Tower, New York Arenas
Hudson Yards, East Platform, New York Spectrum Center, Charlotte
Manhattan West, One and Two, New York T-Mobile Center, Kansas City
The Spiral, New York Chase Center, San Francisco
One World Trade Center, New York Fiserv Forum, Milwaukee
World Trade Center, 3 and 4, New York Canadian Tire Centre, Ottawa
Shanghai World Financial Center, Shanghai Moda Center, Portland
Poly Corporation Headquarters, Beijing Scotiabank Arena, Toronto
First Allied Plaza, San Diego Rogers Arena, Vancouver, B.C.
Russell Investments Center, Seattle
Rainier Square Tower, Seattle Convention centers
Lakhta Center, St. Petersburg McCormick Place Expansion, Chicago
160 Front, Toronto The Huntington Convention Center of Cleveland, Cleveland
CIBC Square I, Toronto Reliance Jio BKC Convention Center, Mumbai
Bay Adelaide Centre, East, West and North Towers, Toronto Phoenix Convention Center Expansion, Phoenix
The One, Toronto Metro Toronto Convention Centre, Toronto
Walter E. Washington Convention Center, Washington, DC
Hospitality and Entertainment Vancouver Convention Centre, West Building, Vancouver, BC.
San Manuel Casino Resort Expansion, Highland, CA
The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas, Las Vegas Industrial
The Palazzo Tower, Las Vegas Nucor Steel Decatur, Decatur, AL
Glider Offshore, Gulf of Mexico
Aviation URSA Offshore, Gulf of Mexico
Boeing 777 Assembly Building, Everett Diandong Power Station, Yunnan, China
Sabiha Gokcen Hangars, Istanbul Lanxi Power Station, Zhejiang, China
Mexico City Texcoco Airport, Mexico City Tesla Gigafactory 1, Sparks, NV
Newark Airport Terminal A, Newark
17
Rolling Program (imperial)
“W“ shape
Section Footweight (lb/ft)
W 44 x 16 408 368 335 290 262 230
W 40 x 16 655 593 503 431 397 372 362 324 297 277 249 215 199
W 40 x 12 392 331 327 294 278 264 235 211 183 167 149
W 36 x 16.5 925 853 802 723 652 529 487 441 395 361 330 302 282 262 247 231
W 36 x 12 387 350 318 286 256 232 210 194 182 170 160 150 135
W 33 x 15.75 387 354 318 291 263 241 221 201
W 33 x 11.5 169 152 141 130 118
W 30 x 15 391 357 326 292 261 235 211 191 173
W 30 x 10.5 148 132 124 116 108 99 90
W 27 x 14 539 368 336 307 281 258 235 217 194 178 161 146
W 27 x 10 129 114 102 94 84
W 24 x 12.75 370 335 306 279 250 229 207 192 176 162 146 131 117 104
W 24 x 9 103 94 84 76 68
W 24 x 7 62 55
W 21 x 12.25 275 248 223 201 182 166 147 132 122 111 101
W 21 x 8.25 93 83 73 68 62 55 48
W 21 x 6.5 57 50 44
W 18 x 11 311 283 258 234 211 192 175 158 143 130 119 106 97 86 76
W 18 x 7.5 71 65 60 55 50
W 18 x 6 46 40 35
W 16 x 10.25 100 89 77 67
W 16 x 7 57 50 45 40 36
W 16 x 5.5 31 26
W 14 x 16 1000 930 873 808 730 665 605 550 500 455 426 398 370 342 311 283
W 14 x 16 257 233 211 193 176 159 145
W 14 x 14.5 132 120 109 99 90
W 14 x 10 82 74 68 61
W 14 x 8 53 48 43
W 14 x 6.75 38 34 30
W 14 x 5 26 22
W 12 x 12 336 305 279 252 230 210
W 12 x 12 190 170 152 136 120 106 96 87 79 72 65
W 12 x 10 58 53
W 12 x 8 50 45 40
W 12 x 6.5 35 30 26
W 12 x 4 22 19 16 14
W 10 x 10 112 100 88 77 68 60 54 49
W 10 x 8 45 39 33
W 10 x 5.75 30 26 22
W 10 x 4 19 17 15 12
W8x8 67 58 48 40 35 31
W 8 x 6.5 28 24
W 8 x 5.25 21 18
W8x4 15 13 10
W6x6 25 20 15
W6x4 16 12 9
W5x5 19 16
W4x4 13
Sections available in ASTM A913 Sections available in ASTM A913 Sections available in ASTM A913
Grades 50 & 65 Grades 50, 65 & 70 Grades 50, 65, 70 & 80

"L" Shapes “S“ Shapes “MC“ Shapes

Section Thickness (in) Section Footweight (lb/ft) Section Footweight (lb/ft)
L 12 x 12 1-3/8 1-1/4 1-1/8 1 S 24 121 106 100 90 80 MC 18 58 51.9 45.8 42.7

L 10 x 10 1-3/8 1-1/4 1-1/8 1 7/8 MC 12 50 45 40 35 31

S 20 96 86 75 66
MC 10 41.1 33.6 28.5 25 22
L 10 x 10 3/4 S 18 70 54.7 MC 9 25.4 23.9
L8x8 1-1/8 1 7/8 3/4 MC 8 22.8 21.4 20 18.7
S 15 50 42.9
L8x8 5/8 9/16 1/2 MC 7 22.7 19.1
S 12 50 40.8 35 31.8
L6x6 1 7/8 3/4 5/8 9/16 MC 6 18 16.3 15.3
S 10 35 25.4
L6x6 1/2 7/16 3/8 5/16
L5x5 5/8 1/2 7/16 3/8 5/16
S8 23 18.4 “C“ Shapes
S6 17.25 12.5 Section Footweight (lb/ft)
L4x4 7/16 3/8 5/16
S5 10 C 15 33.9 40 50
L 3 x 3.5 3/8 5/16 1/4
C 12 30 25 20.7
L3x3 3/8 5/16 1/4 S4 9.5 7.7
C 10 25 20 15.3
L2x2 1/4 3/16 S3 7.5 5.7 C8 13.75 11.5

Subject to change without notice. For complete product information and other section ranges, please refer to ArcelorMittal Section and Merchant Bars sales program.
 20Y1
ArcelorMittal International
North America Headquarters
Chicago, Ill

México / Querétaro
Querétaro, Qro.

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