Comparative Analysis of U

Comparative Analysis of Middle and High School
Mathematics Curricula in the U.S. and Ukraine:

Strategies for Effective Integration of Ukrainian
Students into U.S. Education
Joohan kim
learnovation club, Round Rock high school, TX
April 28, 2024

Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction .................................................................................................................... 3
1.1 Purpose of the Document........................................................................................................... 3
1.2 Target Audience......................................................................................................................... 3
1.3 Reason for Choosing Mathematics as a Subject ........................................................................ 3
1.4 Usage Guide (curriculum mapping table) .................................................................................. 3
1.4.1 Ukraine curriculum custom notation explanation ................................................................... 3
1.4.2 U. S curriculum custom notation explanation ........................................................................ 4
Chapter 2: Mathematics Education System ..................................................................................... 5
2.1 Mathematics Education System in the United States ................................................................ 5
2.2 Mathematics Education System in the Ukraine ......................................................................... 5
Chapter 3: U.S. secondary math curriculum .................................................................................... 6
3.1 6th grade math ............................................................................................................................ 6
3.2 7th grade math ............................................................................................................................ 8
3.3 8th grade math .......................................................................................................................... 11
3.4 Algebra1 .................................................................................................................................. 13
3.5 Geometry ................................................................................................................................. 17
3.6 Algebra2 .................................................................................................................................. 20
3.7 Pre Calculus ............................................................................................................................. 24
Chapter 4: Ukraine secondary math curriculum ............................................................................ 29
4.1 Ukraine 5th grade math............................................................................................................. 29
4.2 Ukraine 6th grade math............................................................................................................. 30
4.3 Ukraine 7th grade Algebra ........................................................................................................ 32
4.4 Ukraine 7th grade Geometry..................................................................................................... 33
4.9 Ukraine 10th grade Algebra ...................................................................................................... 43
4.10 Ukraine 10th grade Geometry................................................................................................. 44
4.11 Ukraine 11th grade Algebra .................................................................................................... 45
4.12 Ukraine 11th grade Geometry................................................................................................. 46
Chapter 5. Effective tutoring strategies ......................................................................................... 48
5.1 Customized Education Plans by Level .................................................................................... 48
5.2 Utilizing Diagnostic and Ongoing Assessments ...................................................................... 48
Chapter 6. Reference ..................................................................................................................... 49
Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1 Purpose of the Document

This document is designed to provide essential information and guidelines for American math tutors who are
providing educational support to Ukrainian refugee students. The primary focus is to understand the
differences between the Ukrainian and American educational systems, and based on this understanding, to
select and adjust the most appropriate educational content for the students.
It includes an analysis of how the American math curriculum differs from the Ukrainian curriculum, and how
tutors can identify the content Ukrainian students may already know and the content they have not yet learned.
Through this analysis, tutors can accurately assess the students' current level of knowledge, reinforce
necessary areas, and personalize the learning process to achieve optimal educational outcomes.
The document will explore the differences between the middle and high school math curricula in the United
States and Ukraine. It will provide a detailed mapping of American math grade-specific section content to
the corresponding grades and major units taught in Ukraine. This mapping will help both tutors and students
easily identify the content that Ukrainian students may already be familiar with and the content they have yet
to learn. By accurately determining the current level of math knowledge and reinforcing needed areas, this
guide aims to help achieve the best possible learning outcomes.
1.2 Target Audience

This document is primarily intended for tutors in the United States who teach math to Ukrainian refugee
students. It can also be referenced by Ukrainian refugee students who are interested in learning math
according to the American curriculum. Given the diverse backgrounds and needs of these students, there is
a necessity for tailored educational approaches, and this document is designed to assist tutors in
understanding and appropriately responding to the students' needs and educational levels.
Through this resource, tutors will be able to gain insights into the educational backgrounds and current levels
of Ukrainian students, and acquire essential information needed to understand the American math curriculum.
Furthermore, this document will aid tutors in developing more effective approaches and strategies to support
the learning processes of Ukrainian students.
This document focuses on enhancing the quality of education and supporting Ukrainian refugee students in
successfully learning in a new environment. It aims to help tutors use this resource to improve the educational
experiences of their students and to contribute to their educational achievements.
1.3 Reason for Choosing Mathematics as a Subject

Most refugee students arriving do not have an education level superior to that of local students in the United
States. Particularly, English and mathematics are the most fundamental subjects. Moreover, mathematics is
the subject that many students find most challenging, and it is often mentioned as the top priority for tutoring.
For these reasons, mathematics was chosen as the subject of focus.
1.4 Usage Guide (curriculum mapping table)

1.4.1 Ukraine curriculum custom notation explanation
 Explanation of the Notation
o First Index : represents the grade level. Ex> 5: 5th grade. 6: 6th grade.
o Second Index: represents the subject. Ex> m: math, a: algebra, g: geometry
o Third Index: represents the unit. Ex> 1: unit 1
o Etc.: “x” is not included in the secondary (middle, high school) mathematics curriculum
1.4.2 U. S curriculum custom notation explanation

 Explanation of the Notation
o First Index: represents the grade level Ex> 5: 5th grade, h: high school grade
o Second Index represents the subject. Ex> m:math, a1:algebra1, a2:algebra2, g:geometry,
pc: Precalculus
o Third Index: represents the unit. Ex> 1:unit1, 2:unit2
o Etc.: AP Calculus does not distinguish between grade levels or subject units, so it is simply
marked as "AP Cal."
“x” is not included in the secondary (middle, high school) mathematics curriculum
Chapter 2: Mathematics Education System
2.1 Mathematics Education System in the United States

The table below shows the curriculum for elementary, middle, and high schools in U.S. Detailed curricula
for middle and high schools are explained in Chapter 3.
Elementary School (Grades 1-5) Middle School (Grades 6-8) High School (Grades 9-12)
- Numbers and Operations - Fractions, Percentages, and - Algebra
- Basics of Geometry Ratios - Geometry
- Measurement - Basics of Algebra - Calculus
- Fractions - Geometry - Functions
- Basics of Handling Data - Introduction to Probability - Trigonometry
and Statistics
Table 2-1. curriculum for elementary, middle, and high schools in U.S
2.2 Mathematics Education System in the Ukraine

The table below shows the curriculum for elementary, middle, and high schools in Ukraine. Detailed curricula
for middle and high schools are explained in Chapter 4.
Elementary School (Grades 1-4) Middle School (Grades 5-9) High School (Grades 10-11)
- Numbers and Operations - Fractions, Percentages, and - Advanced Algebra Topics
- Basics of Geometry Ratios - Functions
- Measurement - More Complex - Calculus
- Basics of Handling Data Mathematical Operations - Advanced Geometry
- Basics of Algebra - Trigonometry
- Geometry
- Introduction to Probability
and Statistics
Table 2-2. curriculum for elementary, middle, and high schools in Ukraine
Chapter 3: U.S. secondary math curriculum
3.1 6th grade math

Unit Section Section contents Ukraine
math
curriculum
mapping
Unit1. Ratios
Intro to ratios Intro to ratios. Basic ratios.Part:whole ratios 5-m-2
Visualize equivalent ratios Ratios with tape diagrams. Ratios with tape diagrams 5-m-2
(part: whole). Equivalent ratio word problems.
Simplify a ratio from a tape diagram. Ratios and
double number lines
Equivalent ratios Solving ratio problems with tables. Equivalent ratios. 5-m-2
Understanding equivalent ratios. Interpreting unequal
ratios
Unit2. Arithmetic
with rational
numbers
Adding decimals Adding decimals: 9.087+15.31.Adding three decimals 5-m-2
Subtracting decimals Subtracting decimals: 9.005 - 3.6 5-m-2
Adding and subtracting Adding decimals word problem. Adding & subtracting 5-m-2
decimals word problems decimals word problem
Dividing fractions and whole Dividing a fraction by a whole number. Meaning of 5-m-2
numbers the reciprocal. Dividing a whole number by a fraction.
Dividing a whole number by a fraction with reciprocal
Dividing fractions by Understanding division of fractions. Dividing fractions: 5-m-2
fractions 2/5 ÷ 7/3.Dividing mixed numbers
Multiplying decimals Intro to multiplying decimals. Decimal multiplication 5-m-2
place value
Dividing whole numbers Dividing by 2-digits: 9815÷65 5-m-2
Dividing decimals Dividing whole numbers to get a decimal. Dividing a 5-m-2
decimal by a whole number. Dividing a whole number
by a decimal. Dividing decimals with hundredths.
Dividing decimals completely. Long division with
decimals. Dividing by a multi-digit decimal
Unit3. Rates and
percentages
Intro to rates Intro to rates. Solving unit rate problem 5-m-2,6-m-3
Intro to percents The meaning of percent. Meaning of 109%.Percents 5-m-2
from fraction models
Visualize percents Finding percentages with a double number line. 5-m-2
Finding the whole with a tape diagram
Equivalent representations Fraction, decimal, and percent from visual model. 5-m-2
of percent problems Converting percents to decimals & fractions example.
Percent of a whole number. Converting between
percents, fractions, & decimals. Finding common
percentages(what is 10% of 630?)
Unit4. Exponents
and order of
operations
Meaning of exponents Intro to exponents. Squaring numbers 8-a-1
Powers of whole numbers The zeroth power 8-a-1
Powers of fractions and Exponents of decimals. Powers of fractions 8-a-1
decimals
Unit5. Negative
numbers
Intro to negative numbers Introduction to negative numbers 6-m-4
Negative symbol as opposite Negative symbol as opposite. Number opposites 6-m-4
Rational numbers on the Negative decimals on the number line. Decimals & 6-m-4
number line fractions on the number line
Comparing negative Compare rational numbers using a number line. 6-m-4
numbers Numerical inequality word problems
Ordering rational numbers Ordering negative numbers. Ordering rational numbers 6-m-4
Intro to absolute value Intro to absolute value. Meaning of absolute value 6-m-4
Comparing absolute values Comparing absolute values on the number line. 6-m-4
Placing absolute values on the number line. Comparing
absolute values
Unit6. Variables
& expressions
Properties of numbers Properties of addition. Properties of multiplication 6-m-1
Whole numbers & integers Whole numbers & integers 6-m-1
Substitution & evaluating Evaluating an expression with one variable. Evaluating 6-m-1
expressions exponent expressions with variables. Evaluating
expressions like 5x² & ⅓(6)ˣ
Evaluating expressions with Evaluating expressions with two variables. Evaluating 6-m-1
multiple variables expressions with two variables: fractions & decimals
Writing algebraic Writing basic expressions with variables. Writing 6-m-1
expressions algebraic subtraction expressions. Writing expressions
introduction with variables. Writing expressions with parentheses.
Writing expressions with variables & parentheses
Least common multiple Least common multiple. Least common multiple: 6-m-1
repeating factors. Least common multiple of three
numbers
Greatest common factor Greatest common factor examples. 6-m-1
Greatest common factor explained. Factor with the
distributive property
Distributive property with Distributive property over addition. Distributive 6-m-1
variables property over subtraction. Distributive property with
variables
Unit7. Equations
& inequalities
Algebraic equations basics Variables, expressions, & equations 6-m-4,5-m-1
One-step equations intuition Same thing to both sides of equations. Representing a 6-m-4
relationship with an equation. Dividing both sides of an
equation. One-step equations intuition
One-step addition & One-step addition & subtraction equations. One-step 6-m-4
subtraction equations addition equation. One-step addition & subtraction
equations: fractions & decimals
One-step multiplication and One-step division equations. One-step multiplication 6-m-4
division equations equations. One-step multiplication & division
equations: fractions & decimals. One-step
multiplication equations: fractional coefficients
Finding mistakes in one-step Finding mistakes in one-step equations 6-m-4
equations
Intro to inequalities with Testing solutions to inequalities. Plotting inequalities. 6-m-4
variables Inequalities word problems
Dependent and independent Dependent & independent variables. Dependent & 6-m-4
variables independent variables: graphing
Unit8. Plane
figures
Areas of parallelograms Areas of parallelograms. Finding height of a 5-m-1,8-g-4
parallelogram
Areas of triangles Area of a triangle. Finding area of triangles. Triangle 5-m-1,8-g-4
missing side example
Area of composite figures Finding area by rearranging parts. Area of composite 5-m-1,8-g-4
shapes. Area of quadrilateral with 2 parallel sides
Unit9. Coordinate
plane
Four quadrants Points on the coordinate plane examples. Plotting a 6-m-4
point (ordered pair). Finding the point not graphed.
Quadrants of the coordinate plane. Points and
quadrants example
Polygons on the coordinate Drawing a quadrilateral on the coordinate plane 6-m-4,8-g-4
plane example. Area of a parallelogram on the coordinate
plane. Coordinates of a missing vertex. Example of
shapes on a coordinate plane. Dimensions of a
rectangle from coordinates. Coordinates of rectangle
example. Parallelogram on the coordinate plane
Unit10. 3D
figures
Geometric solids (3D Counting faces and edges of 3D shapes. 5-m-1
shapes) Recognizing common 3D shapes
Volume with mini cubes Volume with fractional cubes 5-m-1
Volume with fractions Volume of a rectangular prism: fractional dimensions. 5-m-1
How volume changes from changing dimensions.
Volume of a rectangular prism: word problem
Nets of 3D figures Intro to nets of Polyhedral. Surface area 5-m-1
using a net: triangular prism. Surface area using a net:
rectangular prism. Surface area of a box (cuboid).
Surface area of a box using nets
Surface area Surface area versus volume. Surface area 5-m-1
word problem example
Unit11. Data and Dot plots & frequency tables Representing data. Frequency tables & dot plots 9-a-4
statistics
Histograms Creating a histogram. Interpreting a histogram 9-a-4
Mean and median Statistics intro: Mean, median, & mode. Mean, median, 5-m-2,9-a-4
& mode example.
Mean and median challenge Missing value given the mean. Impact on median & 9-a-4
problems mean: removing an outlier. Impact on median & mean:
increasing an outlier.
Interquartile range (IQR) Median & range puzzlers. Interquartile range (IQR) 9-a-4
Mean absolute deviation Mean absolute deviation (MAD) 9-a-4
(MAD)
Comparing data displays Comparing dot plots, histograms, and box plots 9-a-4
Shape of data distributions Shapes of distributions. Clusters, gaps, peaks & 9-a-4
outliers
Table 3-1. U.S 6th grade math curriculum table
3.2 7th grade math

math
curriculum
mapping
Unit1.
Proportional
relationships
Constant of proportionality Introduction to proportional relationships. 6-m-3
Identifying constant of proportionality graphically.
Constant of proportionality from graph. Identifying
the constant of proportionality from equation.
Constant of proportionality from equation. Constant
of proportionality from tables. Constant of
proportionality from table (with equations)
Compare and interpret Comparing constants of proportionality. Comparing 6-m-3
constants proportionality constants. Interpret proportionality
of proportionality constants
Identifying proportional Intro to proportional relationships. Proportional 6-m-3
relationships relationships. Is side length & area proportional? Is
side length & perimeter proportional?
Graphs of proportional Identifying proportional relationships from graphs. 6-m-3
relationships Proportional relationships: graphs. Interpret
proportionality constants
Equations of proportional Equations for proportional relationships. Writing 6-m-3
relationships proportional equations from tables. Writing
proportional equations
Unit2. Rates and
percentages
Rate problems with fractions Rates with fractions. 6-m-2
Converting fractions to Rewriting decimals as fractions. Converting a 6-m-2
decimals fraction (7/8) to a decimal. Fraction to decimal with
rounding. Comparing rational numbers
Percent word problems Solving percent problems. Percent word problems: 6-m-2
tax and discount
Unit3. Integers:
addition and
subtraction
Intro to adding negative Negative numbers: addition and subtraction. 6-m-4
numbers Adding negative numbers on the number line
Intro to subtracting negative Number equations & number lines. Graphing 6-m-4
numbers negative number addition and subtraction expressions
Adding & subtracting Adding integers: find the missing value. Subtracting 6-m-4
integers integers: find the missing value
Adding & subtracting Substitution with negative numbers. Ordering 6-m-4
negative expressions
numbers: variables
Unit4. Rational
numbers:
addition and
subtraction
Absolute value Absolute value as distance between numbers. 6-m-4,8-a-1
Interpreting absolute value as distance
Adding & subtracting Adding fractions with different signs. Adding and 6-m-4,8-a-1
negative fractions subtracting fractions with negatives
Properties of addition & Associative and commutative properties of addition 6-m-4,8-a-1
subtraction with negatives. Equivalent expressions with negative
numbers
Unit5. Negative
numbers:
multiplication and
division
Multiply with negatives Negative numbers: multiplication and division. 6-m-4
Multiplying a positive and a negative number.
Multiplying two negative numbers. Why a negative
time a negative is a positive. Why a negative time a
negative makes sense
Multiply & divide negative Multiplying positive & negative numbers. Dividing 6-m-4
numbers positive and negative numbers
Understanding multiplying Negative signs in fractions. Expressions with rational 6-m-4
and dividing fractions numbers
Multiply & divide negative Multiplying positive and negative fractions. Dividing 6-m-4
fractions negative fractions. Dividing mixed numbers
Powers with rational bases Exponents with negative bases.1 and -1 to different 6-m-4
powers
Order of operation Intro to order of operations. Order of operations with 6-m-4
rational numbers
Properties of multiplication Equivalent expressions with negative numbers 6-m-4
& division (multiplication and division)
Unit6.
Expressions,
equations, &
inequalities
Combining like terms Expressions, equations, & inequalities. Combining 7-a-1,8-a-1
like terms with negative coefficients & distribution.
Combining like terms with negative coefficients.
Combining like terms with rational coefficients
The distributive property & The distributive property with variables. Factoring 7-a-1,8-a-1
equivalent expressions with the distributive property. Equivalent
expressions: negative numbers & distribution
Two-step equations intro Same thing to both sides of equations. Intro to two- 7-a-1
step equations
Two-step equations with Two-step equations with decimals and fractions 9-a-1
decimals and
fractions
One-step inequalities Plotting inequalities on a number line. Testing 9-a-1
solutions to inequalities. One-step inequalities: -5c <
15
Two-step inequalities Two-step inequalities 9-a-1
Unit7. Statistics Basic probability Intro to theoretical probability. Experimental 9-a-4
and probability probability. Intuitive sense of probabilities
Probability models Theoretical and experimental probabilities. 9-a-4
Compound events and Sample spaces for compound events. Probability of a 9-a-4
sample spaces compound event. Count outcomes using tree diagram
Unit8. Scale
copies
Scale copies Exploring scale copies. Identifying corresponding 5-m-1
parts of scaled copies. Corresponding points and
sides of scaled shapes. Identifying scale copies.
Identifying scale factor in drawings. Interpreting
scale factors in drawings. Identifying values in scale
copies
Scale drawings Scale drawings. Scale drawing: centimeters to 5-m-1
kilometers. Interpreting a scale drawing. Creating
scale drawings. Making a scale drawing. Scale
factors and area
Unit9. Geometry
Area and circumference of Radius, diameter, circumference & π.Labeling parts 6-m-3,7-m-4
circles of a circle. Radius & diameter from circumference.
Relating circumference and area. Area of a circle
Vertical, complementary, and Angles: introduction. Complementary & 7-g-2,5-m-1
supplementary angles supplementary angles. Vertical angles. Vertical angles
are congruent proof
Missing angle problems Find measure of vertical angles. Find measure of 7-g-2
angles word problem. Equation practice with
complementary angles. Equation practice with
supplementary angles. Equation practice with vertical
angles
Constructing triangles Construct a right isosceles triangle. 7-g-4,5-m-1
Construct a triangle with constraints. Triangle
inequality theorem
Volume and surface area Volume of triangular prism & cube. Volume of 11-g-3
word problems rectangles inside rectangles
3.3 8th grade math

math
curriculum
mapping
Unit1. Numbers
and operations
Repeating decimals Converting a fraction to a repeating decimal. 8-a-2
Converting repeating decimals to fractions
Square roots & cube roots Intro to square roots. Square roots of perfect squares. 7-a-1,8-a-2
Intro to cube roots. Cube root of a negative number.
Square root of decimal. Dimensions of a cube from
its volume
Irrational numbers Intro to rational & irrational numbers. Classifying 8-a-2
numbers: rational & irrational. Classifying numbers
Approximating irrational Approximating square roots. Comparing irrational 8-a-2
numbers numbers with radicals. Approximating square roots to
hundredths. Comparing values with calculator
Exponents with negative Exponents with negative bases. The 0 & 1st power. 8-a-2
bases Even & odd numbers of negatives.1 and -1 to
different powers. Sign of expressions challenge
problems. Powers of zero
Exponent properties intro Exponent properties with products. Exponent 8-a-1
properties with parentheses. Exponent properties with
quotients
Negative exponents Negative exponents. Negative exponent intuition 8-a-1
Exponent properties Multiplying & dividing powers (integer 8-a-1
(integer exponents) exponents).Powers of products & quotients (integer
exponents).Powers of zero
Working with powers of 10 Multiplying multiples of powers of 10. 7-a-1
Approximating with powers of 10.
Scientific notation intro Scientific notation example: 0.0000000003457. 8-a-1
Scientific notation examples
Arithmetic with numbers in Multiplying & dividing in scientific notation. 8-a-1
scientific notation Multiplying three numbers in scientific notation.
Simplifying in scientific notation challenge
Unit2. Solving
equations with
one unknown
Equations with variables on Intro to equations with variables on both sides. 7-a-3
both sides Equations with variables on both sides: 20-7x=6x-6.
Equation with variables on both sides: fractions.
Equation with the variable in the denominator.
Equations with parentheses Equations with parentheses 7-a-3
Number of solutions to Number of solutions to equations. Creating an 7-a-3
equations equation with no solutions. Creating an equation with
infinitely many solutions.
Unit3. Linear
equations and
functions
Graphing proportional Rates & proportional relationships example. 7-a-2
relationships Graphing proportional relationships from a table.
Graphing proportional relationships from an equation
Solutions to linear equations Intro to the coordinate plane. Solutions to 2-variable 7-a-2
equations. Completing solutions to 2-variable
equations
Intercepts Intro to intercepts. x-intercept of a line. Intercepts 7-a-2
from an equation. Intercepts from a table.
Slope Intro to slope. Slope & direction of a line. Positive & 7-a-2
negative slope. Slope of a line: negative slope. Slope
from equation. Converting to slope-intercept form.
Slope of a horizontal line.
Intro to slope-intercept form Intro to slope-intercept form 7-a-2
Graphing slope-intercept Graph from slope-intercept equation. Graphing lines 7-a-2
form from slope-intercept form
Writing slope-intercept Slope-intercept equation from graph. Slope-intercept 7-a-2
equations equation from slope & point. Slope-intercept
equation from two points. Slope-intercept form
problems. Slope-intercept form from a table.
Functions What is a function?. Evaluating functions from 7-a-2,8-a-1
equation. Evaluating functions from graph. Equations
vs. functions. Obtaining a function from an equation
Linear models Linear graphs word problems. Modeling with tables, 7-a-2
equations, and graphs. Linear equations word
problems. Fitting a line to data
Recognizing functions Testing if a relationship is a function. Recognizing 7-a-2
functions from graph. Checking if a table represents a
function. Recognizing functions from table. Checking
if an equation represents a function. Does a vertical
line represent a function?
Linear and nonlinear Recognizing linear functions. Linear & nonlinear 7-a-2
functions functions: table.
Unit4. Systems of
equations
Intro to systems of equations Testing a solution to a system of equations 7-a-3
Systems of equations with Systems of equations with graphing. Systems of 7-a-3
graphing equations with graphing: exact & approximate
solutions
Solving systems with Systems of equations with substitution: 2y=x+7 & 7-a-3
substitution x=y-4.
Systems of equations with substitution: y=-1/4x+100
& y=-1/4x+120
Number of solutions to Solutions to systems of equations: dependent vs. 7-a-3
systems of equations independent. Number of solutions to a system of
equations. Number of solutions to a system of
equations graphically. Number of solutions to a
system of equations algebraically.
Unit5. Geometry
Angles between intersecting Angles, parallel lines, & transversals. Parallel & 6-m-4,7-g-2
lines perpendicular lines. Missing angles with a
transversal. Measures of angles formed by a
transversal.
Triangle angles Angles in a triangle sum to 180° proof. Isosceles & 7-g-3,8-g-3
equilateral triangles problems. Triangle exterior angle
example. Triangle angles (intersecting lines).Triangle
angles (diagram)
Pythagorean theorem Intro to the Pythagorean theorem. Pythagorean 8-g-3
theorem example. Pythagorean theorem with
isosceles triangle
Pythagorean theorem Use Pythagorean theorem to find area of an isosceles 8-g-3
application triangle. Pythagorean theorem in 3D
Pythagorean theorem and Distance formula. 8-g-3
distance between points
Pythagorean theorem proofs Garfield's proof of the Pythagorean theorem. 8-g-3
Bhaskara's proof of the Pythagorean theorem.
Pythagorean theorem proof using similarity. Another
Pythagorean theorem proof
Volume Cylinder volume & surface area. Volume of a sphere. 8-g-3
Volume of a cone
Unit6. Geometric
transformations
Transformations intro Rigid transformations intro. Dilations intro. 9-g-5
Identifying transformations
Translations Translating points. Translating shapes. Determining 9-g-5
translations
Rotations Rotating points. Determining rotations 9-g-5
Reflections Reflecting points. Reflecting shapes.Determining 9-g-5
reflections.
Properties & definitions of Finding measures using rigid transformations. Rigid 9-g-5
transformations transformations: preserved properties. Mapping
shapes
Dilations Dilating points. Dilations: scale factor. Dilating 9-g-5
shapes: expanding. Dilating shapes: shrinking by
1/2.Dilations and properties
Congruence and similarity Congruent shapes & transformations. 9-g-5
Non-congruent shapes & transformations. Similar
shapes & transformations. Side lengths after dilation
Unit7. Data and
modeling
Introduction to scatter plots Constructing a scatter plot 9-a-4
Interpreting scatter plots Example of direction in scatterplots. Outliers in 9-a-4
scatter plots. Clusters in scatter plots.
Estimating lines of best fit Estimating with linear regression (linear models). 9-a-4
Interpreting a trend line.
Two-way tables Two-way frequency tables and Venn diagrams. Two- 9-a-4
way frequency tables. Two-way relative frequency
tables. Interpreting two-way tables
3.4 Algebra1
math
curriculum
mapping
Unit1. Solving
equations &
inequalities
Linear equations with Intro to equations with variables on both sides. 9-a-1
variables on both sides Equations with variables on both sides: 20-7x=6x-
6.Equation with variables on both sides: fractions.
(3/4)x + 2 = (3/8)x - 4
Equation with the variable in the denominator
Linear equations with Equations with parentheses. Reasoning with linear 9-a-1
parentheses equations
Multi-step equations review
Analyzing the number of Number of solutions to equations. Creating an 9-a-1
solutions to linear equations equation with no solutions. Creating an equation
with infinitely many solutions
Linear equations with Linear equations with unknown coefficients 9-a-1
unknown coefficients
Multi-step inequalities Inequalities with variables on both sides. 9-a-1
Multi-step inequalities
Compound inequality Compound inequalities: OR, AND.A compound 9-a-1
inequality with no solution. Double inequalities
Compound inequalities review
Unit2. Linear
equations &
graphs
Two-variable linear Two-variable linear equations intro. Completing 7-a-2
equations intro solutions to 2-variable equations
Slope Intro to slope. Positive & negative slope. Graphing 7-a-2
a line given point and slope. Calculating slope from
tables
Horizontal & vertical lines Slope of a horizontal line. Horizontal & vertical lines 7-a-2
x-intercepts and y-intercepts x-intercept of a line. Intercepts from an equation. 7-a-2
Intercepts of lines review (x-intercepts and y-
intercepts)
Applying intercepts and Slope, x-intercept, y-intercept meaning in context. 7-a-2
slope Slope and intercept meaning in context
Modeling with linear Comparing linear rates example 9-a-1
equations and
inequalities
Unit3. Forms of
linear equations
Introduction to slope- Intro to slope-intercept form. Slope and y-intercept 7-a-2
intercept form from equation
Graphing slope-intercept Graph from slope-intercept equation. Graphing 7-a-2
equations slope-intercept form. Graphing lines from slope-
intercept form review
Writing slope-intercept Slope-intercept equation from graph. Slope-intercept 7-a-2
equations equation from slope & point. Slope-intercept
equation from two points
Point-slope form Intro to point-slope form. Point-slope & 7-a-2
slope-intercept equations
Unit4. Systems of
equations
Introduction to systems of Testing a solution to a system of equations. Systems 7-a-3
equations of equations with graphing: exact & approximate
solutions
Solving systems of equations Systems of equations with substitution: 7-a-3
with substitution -3x-4y=-2 & y=2x-5
Solving systems of equations Elimination strategies. Systems of equations with 7-a-3
with elimination elimination
Equivalent systems of equivalent systems of equations. On-equivalent 7-a-3
equations systems of equations
Number of solutions to a Number of solutions to a system of equations 7-a-3
system of equations graphically. Number of solutions to a system of
equations algebraically
Unit5.
Inequalities
(systems &
graphs)
Graphing two-variable Graphing two-variable inequalities. Graphing 9-a-1
inequalities systems of inequalities
Unit6. Functions
Inputs and outputs of a matching an input to a function's output (equation). 7-a-2
function matching an input to a function's output (graph)
Evaluating functions Equations vs. functions. Obtaining a function from an 7-a-2
equation
Introduction to the domain Intervals and interval notation. What is the domain 7-a-2
and range of a function of a function? What is the range of a function?
domain and range from graph
Determining the domain of a Determining whether values are in domain of 7-a-2
function function
Recognizing functions Recognizing functions from graph. Recognizing 7-a-2
functions from table
Maximum and minimum Introduction to minimum and maximum points. 7-a-2
points absolute and relative extrema
Intervals where a function is Increasing, decreasing, positive or negative intervals 7-a-2
positive, negative,
increasing, or decreasing
Average rate of change Introduction to average rate of change. Average rate 7-a-2
of change from graph. Average rate of change from
table
Intro to inverse functions Intro to inverse functions. Inputs & outputs of inverse 7-a-2
functions. Graphing the inverse of a linear function.
Finding inverse functions: linear
Unit7. Sequences
Introduction to arithmetic Sequences intro. Intro to arithmetic sequences. 9-a-3
sequences Using arithmetic sequences formulas
Constructing arithmetic Recursive formulas for arithmetic sequences. 9-a-3
sequences Explicit formulas for arithmetic sequences.
Converting recursive & explicit forms of arithmetic
sequences
Introduction to geometric Intro to geometric sequences. Extending geometric 9-a-3
sequences sequences. Using explicit formulas of geometric
sequences. Using recursive formulas of geometric
sequences
Constructing geometric Explicit & recursive formulas for geometric 9-a-3
sequences sequences. Converting recursive & explicit forms of
geometric sequences
Unit8. Absolute
value & piecewise
functions
Graphs of absolute value Shifting absolute value graphs. Scaling & reflecting 10-a-1
functions absolute value functions: equation. Scaling &
reflecting absolute value functions: graph. Graphing
absolute value functions
Piecewise functions Introduction to piecewise functions. Graphing 10-a-1
piecewise functions. Domain & range of piecewise
linear functions
Unit9. Exponents
& radicals
Exponent properties review Multiplying & dividing powers (integer exponents). 10-a-1
Powers of products & quotients (integer exponents)
Radicals Intro to square roots. Understanding square roots. 10-a-1
Square root of decimal. Intro to cube roots.5th roots.
Higher order roots
Simplifying square roots Simplifying square roots 10-a-1
Unit10.
Exponential
growth & decay
Exponential vs. linear Intro to exponential functions. 10-a-1
growth Exponential vs. linear growth
Exponential expressions Exponential expressions word problems. Initial 10-a-1
value & common ratio of exponential functions
Graphs of exponential Exponential function graph. Graphs of exponential 10-a-1
growth growth
Exponential vs. linear Exponential vs. linear growth over time 10-a-1
growth over time
Exponential growth & decay Exponential decay intro. Graphing exponential 10-a-1
growth & decay. Writing functions with exponential
decay
Exponential functions from Writing exponential functions. Writing exponential 10-a-1
tables & graphs functions from tables. Writing exponential functions
from graphs. Analyzing tables of exponential
functions. Analyzing graphs of exponential functions.
Analyzing graphs of exponential functions: negative
initial value.
Unit11.
Quadratics:
Multiplying &
factoring
Multiplying monomials by Polynomials intro. Multiply monomials by 9-a-2
polynomials polynomials
Multiplying binomials Multiplying binomials 9-a-2
Introduction to factoring Intro to factors & divisibility. Factoring with 9-a-2

the distributive property
Factoring quadratics intro Factoring quadratics: leading coefficient = 1. 9-a-2
Factoring quadratics with a common factor. Factoring
simple quadratics review
Factoring quadratics by Factoring quadratics by grouping. Factoring 9-a-2
grouping quadratics: leading coefficient !=1.Factoring
quadratics: common factor + grouping. Factoring
quadratics: negative common factor + grouping
Factoring quadratics with Factoring quadratics: Difference of squares. 9-a-2
difference of squares Factoring difference of squares: leading
coefficient !=1.Factoring difference of squares:
shared factors
Factoring quadratic Factoring quadratics: Perfect squares. Identifying 9-a-2
expressions using perfect perfect square form. Factoring perfect squares:
squares negative common factor. Factoring perfect squares:
missing values. Factoring perfect squares: shared
factors
Unit12. Quadratic
functions &
equations
Intro to parabolas Parabolas intro. Interpret a quadratic graph 8-a-2,9-a-2
Solving and graphing with Graphing quadratics in factored form 8-a-3,9-a-2
factored form
Solving by taking the square Solving quadratics by taking square roots. 8-a-3,9-a-2
root
Vertex form Graphing quadratics: vertex form 8-a-3,9-a-2
The quadratic formula Understanding the quadratic formula. Using the 8-a-3,9-a-2
quadratic formula: number of solutions
Quadratic standard form Finding the vertex of a parabola in standard form. 8-a-3,9-a-2
Graphing quadratics: standard form
Features & forms of Forms & features of quadratic functions. Vertex & 8-a-2,9-a-2
quadratic functions axis of symmetry of a parabola.
Comparing quadratic Comparing features of quadratic functions. 8-a-2,9-a-2
functions Comparing maximum points of quadratic functions
Transforming quadratic Intro to parabola transformations. Shifting parabolas. 8-a-2,9-a-2
functions Scaling & reflecting parabolas
Unit13. Irrational
numbers
Irrational numbers Intro to rational & irrational numbers 10-a-1
Sums and products of sum & product of two rationals is rational. Product of 10-a-1
rational and irrational rational & irrational is irrational. Sum of rational &
numbers irrational is irrational. Sums and products of
irrational numbers
Irrational numbers Proofs concerning irrational numbers. Square roots 10-a-1
of prime numbers are irrational.there's an irrational
number between any two rational numbers
Table 3-4. U.S Algebra1 grade math curriculum table
3.5 Geometry
math
curriculum
mapping
Unit1. Performing
transformations
Introduction to rigid Rigid transformations intro. Dilations intro. 9-g-5
transformations Translations.
Rotations.
Translations Translating points. Determining translations. 9-g-5
Translating shapes
Rotations Rotating points. Determining translations. Rotating 9-g-5
shapes
Reflections Reflecting points. Determining reflections. 9-g-5
Reflecting shapes
Dilations Dilating points. Dilations: scale factor. Dilations: 9-g-5
center. Dilating shapes: expanding. Dilating shapes:
shrinking
Unit2.
Transformation
properties
and proofs
Rigid transformations Finding measures using rigid transformations. Rigid 9-g-5
overview transformations: preserved properties
Dilation preserved properties Dilations and properties 9-g-5
Properties & definitions of Sequences of transformations. Defining 9-g-5
transformations transformations.
Precisely defining rotations. Identifying type of
transformation
Symmetry Intro to reflective symmetry. Intro to rotational 9-g-5
symmetry. Finding a quadrilateral from its
symmetries.
Unit3.
Congruence
Transformations & Congruent shapes & transformations. Non-congruent 7-g-3,8-g-1,8-
congruence shapes & transformations. Angle congruence g-2
equivalent to having same measure
Triangle congruence from Proving the SSS triangle congruence criterion using 7-g-3,8-g-1,8-
transformations transformations. g-2
Proving the SAS triangle congruence criterion using
transformations.
Proving the ASA and AAS triangle congruence
criteria using transformations
Congruent triangles Triangle congruence postulates/criteria. Determining 7-g-3,8-g-1,8-
congruent triangles. Calculating angle measures to g-2
verify congruence. Corresponding parts of congruent
triangles are congruent
Theorems concerning Properties of congruence and equality. Angles in a 7-g-3,8-g-1,8-
triangle properties triangle sum to 180° proof. Proofs concerning g-2
isosceles triangles. Proofs concerning equilateral
triangles
Working with triangles Corresponding angles in congruent triangles. 8-g-1,8-g-2
Isosceles & equilateral triangles problems. Finding
angles in isosceles triangles
Theorems concerning Opposite sides of a parallelogram. Diagonals of a 8-g-1
quadrilateral properties parallelogram. Opposite angles of a parallelogram.
The diagonals of a kite are perpendicular. Rhombus
diagonals are perpendicular bisectors. Rhombus area
Proofs of general theorems Geometry proof problem: midpoint. Geometry proof 8-g-1,8-g-2
problem: congruent segments. Geometry proof
problem: squared circle
Constructing lines & angles Geometric constructions: congruent angles. 8-g-1,8-g-2
Geometric constructions: parallel line. Geometric
constructions: perpendicular bisector. Geometric
constructions: perpendicular line through a point on
the line. Geometric constructions: perpendicular line
through a point not on the line. Geometric
constructions: angle bisector
Unit4. Similarity
Definitions of similarity Similar shapes & transformations. Rational equations 8-g-1,8-g-2
intro
Introduction to triangle Intro to triangle similarity. Triangle similarity 8-g-1,8-g-2
similarity postulates/criteria. Angle-angle triangle similarity
criterion. Determining similar triangles
Angle bisector theorem Using the angle bisector theorem 8-g-1,8-g-2
Proving relationships using Pythagorean theorem proof using similarity. 8-g-1,8-g-2
similarity Exploring medial triangles. Parallel lines divide
triangle sides proportionally. Proving slope is
constant using similarity. Parallel lines have the same
slope. Perpendicular lines have opposite reciprocal
slopes
Unit5. Right
triangles &
trigonometry
Pythagorean theorem Pythagorean theorem in 3D.Pythagorean theorem 8-g-3,9-g-1
with isosceles triangle
Pythagorean theorem proofs Garfield's proof of the Pythagorean theorem. 8-g-3,9-g-1
Bhaskara's proof of the Pythagorean theorem.
Special right triangles Special right triangles proof. Area of a regular 8-g-3,9-g-1
hexagon
Ratios in right triangles Hypotenuse, opposite, and adjacent. Side ratios 8-g-3,9-g-1
in right triangles as a function of the angles. Using
similarity to estimate ratio between side lengths.
Using right triangle ratios to approximate angle
measure
Introduction to the Triangle similarity & the trigonometric ratios. 8-g-3,9-g-1
trigonometric ratios Trigonometric ratios in right triangles
Solving for a side in a right Solving for a side in a right triangle 8-g-3,9-g-1
triangle using the using the trigonometric ratios
trigonometric ratios
Solving for an angle in a Intro to inverse trig functions 8-g-3,9-g-1
right triangle using the
trigonometric ratios
Sine & cosine of Sine & cosine of complementary angles. Angles of 8-g-3,9-g-1
complementary angles elevation and depression
Unit6. Analytic
geometry
Distance and midpoints Distance formula. Midpoint formula 9-g-1
Dividing line segments Dividing line segments: graphical. Proving triangle 9-g-1
medians intersect at a point
Problem solving with Area of trapezoid on the coordinate plane. Points 10-g-2
distance on inside/outside/on a circle
the coordinate plane
Parallel & perpendicular Parallel & perpendicular lines intro. 10-g-1,10-g-2
lines on the coordinate plane Parallel & perpendicular lines from graph.
Classifying quadrilaterals on the coordinate plane.
Classifying figures with coordinates
Equations of parallel & Parallel lines from equation. Perpendicular lines from 10-g-1,10-g-2
perpendicular lines equation. Parallel lines have the same slope.
Perpendicular lines have opposite reciprocal slopes
Unit7. Conic
sections
Graphs of circles intro Intro to conic sections. Graphing circles from 9-g-1
features.
Features of a circle from its graph
Standard equation of a circle Features of a circle from its standard equation. 9-g-1
Graphing a circle from its standard equation
Focus and directrix of a Intro to focus & directrix. Equation of a parabola 9-g-1
parabola from focus & directrix.
Unit8. Circles
Circle basics Area of a circle intuition. All circles are similar 7-g-4,9-g-4
Arc measure Intro to arc measure. Finding arc measures. Finding 9-g-4
arc measures with equations
Arc length (from degrees) Arc length from subtended angle. Subtended angle 9-g-4
from arc length
Introduction to radians Radians as ratio of arc length to radius. Intro to 9-g-4
radians.
Radians & degrees. Degrees to radians. Radians to
degrees
Arc length (from radians) Arc length as fraction of circumference. Arc length 9-g-4
from subtended angle: radians
Inscribed angles Inscribed angles. Inscribed angle theorem proof 9-g-4
Proofs with inscribed shapes Right triangles inscribed in circles. Inscribed 7-g-4,9-g-4
quadrilaterals proof. Radius is perpendicular to a
chord it bisects. Perpendicular radius bisects chord
Properties of tangents Radius is perpendicular to tangent line. 7-g-4,9-g-4
Determining tangent lines: angles.
Determining tangent lines: lengths.
Segments tangent to circle from outside point are
congruent
Constructing regular Geometric constructions: circle-inscribed square. 8-g-4,9-g-4
polygons inscribed Geometric constructions: circle-inscribed equilateral
in circles triangle.
Geometric constructions: circle-inscribed regular
hexagon
Constructing circumcircles Geometric constructions: triangle-inscribing circle. 8-g-4,9-g-4
& incircles Geometric constructions: triangle-circumscribing
circle
Constructing a line tangent Geometric constructions: circle tangent 8-g-4,9-g-4
to a circle
Unit9. Solid
geometry
2D vs. 3D objects Getting ready for solid geometry. Dilating in 3D. 11-g-1
Slicing a rectangular pyramid. Rotating 2D shapes in
3D
Cavalieri's principle and Cavalieri's principle in 2D.Cavalieri's principle in 11-g-3
dissection methods 3D.Volume of pyramids intuition. Volume of a
pyramid or cone
Volume and surface area Volume of triangular prism & cube. Volume of a 11-g-1,11-g-
cone. 2,11-g-3
Cylinder volume & surface area. Volume of a sphere.
Applying volume of solids. Volume of composite
figures.
Density Area density. Volume density X
Table 3-5. U.S Geometry grade math curriculum table
3.6 Algebra2
Unit Section Section contents Ukraine math
curriculum
mapping
Unit1. Polynomial
arithmetic
Intro to polynomials Polynomials intro. The parts of polynomial 7-a-1
expressions
Average rate of change of Finding average rate of change of polynomials. Sign 7-a-1
polynomials of average rate of change of polynomials
Adding and subtracting Adding polynomials. Subtracting polynomials 7-a-1
polynomials
Multiplying monomials by Multiplying monomials. Multiplying monomials by 7-a-1
polynomials polynomials: area model. Area model for multiplying
polynomials with negative terms. Multiplying
monomials by polynomials
Multiplying binomials by Multiplying binomials by polynomials: area model. 7-a-1
polynomials Multiplying binomials by polynomials
Special products of Polynomial special products: difference of squares. 7-a-1
polynomials Polynomial special products: perfect square
Unit2
The imaginary unit i Intro to the imaginary numbers. x
Simplifying roots of negative numbers. Powers of the
imaginary unit. i as the principal root of -1
Complex numbers Intro to complex numbers. Classifying complex x
introduction numbers
The complex plane Plotting numbers on the complex plane.The complex x
plane
Adding and subtracting Adding complex numbers. x
complex numbers Subtracting complex numbers
Multiplying complex Multiplying complex numbers. Complex number x
numbers operations
Quadratic equations with Solving quadratic equations: complex roots x
complex solutions
Unit3. Polynomial
factorization
Factoring monomials Introduction to factoring higher degree polynomials. 7-a-1
Which monomial factorization is correct? Factoring
monomials
Greatest common factor Greatest common factor of monomials 7-a-1
Taking common factor from Taking common factor from binomial. Taking 7-a-1
binomial common factor from trinomial. Taking common
factor: area model. Factoring polynomials by taking a
common factor
Factoring higher degree Factoring higher degree polynomials. Factoring 7-a-1
polynomials higher-degree polynomials: Common factor
Factoring using structure Identifying quadratic patterns. Factoring using the 7-a-1
perfect square pattern. Factoring using the difference
of squares pattern
Polynomial identities Polynomial identities introduction. Analyzing 7-a-1
polynomial identities. Describing numerical
relationships with polynomial identities
Geometric series Geometric series introduction. Finite geometric series 7-a-1
formula
Unit4. Polynomial
division
Dividing polynomials by x Polynomial division introduction. 8-a-3
Dividing polynomials by x (no remainders).
Divide polynomials by x (with remainders)
Dividing quadratics by linear Intro to long division of polynomials. Dividing 8-a-3
factors quadratics by linear expressions (no remainders).
Dividing quadratics by linear expressions with
remainders. Dividing quadratics by linear expressions
with remainders: missing x-term.
Dividing polynomials by Dividing polynomials by linear expressions. 8-a-3
linear factors Dividing polynomials by linear expressions: missing
term. Factoring using polynomial division. Factoring
using polynomial division: missing term
Polynomial Remainder Intro to the Polynomial Remainder Theorem. 8-a-3
Theorem Remainder theorem: finding remainder from
equation. Remainder theorem: checking factors.
Remainder theorem: finding coefficients. Proof of the
Polynomial Remainder Theorem
Unit5. Polynomial
graphs
Zeros of polynomials Zeros of polynomials introduction. Eros of 9-a-2
polynomials: plotting zeros. Zeros of polynomials:
matching equation to zeros. Zeros of polynomials:
matching equation to graph. Zeros of polynomials
(with factoring): grouping. Zeros of polynomials
(with factoring): common factor
Positive and negative Positive and negative intervals of polynomials. 9-a-2
intervals of polynomials Multiplicity of zeros of polynomials. Zeros of
polynomials (multiplicity)
End behavior of polynomials Intro to end behavior of polynomials. 9-a-2
Unit6. Rational
exponents and
radicals
Rational exponents Intro to rational exponents. Rewriting roots as 10-a-1
rational exponents. Exponential equation with
rational answer
Properties of exponents Rewriting quotient of powers (rational 10-a-1
(rational exponents) exponents).Rewriting mixed radical and exponential
expressions
Evaluating exponents & Evaluating fractional exponents. Evaluating 10-a-1
radicals fractional exponents: negative unit-fraction.
Evaluating fractional exponents: fractional base.
Evaluating quotient of fractional exponents.
Evaluating mixed radicals and exponents
Equivalent forms of Rewriting exponential expressions as A⋅Bᵗ. 10-a-1
exponential expressions Equivalent forms of exponential expressions
Solving exponential Solving exponential equations using exponent 11-a-1,10-a-1
equations using properties of properties
exponents
Unit7.
Exponential
models
Interpreting the rate of Interpreting change in exponential models. 10-a-1
change of exponential Interpreting time in exponential models
models
Constructing exponential Constructing exponential models. Constructing 10-a-1
models according to rate of exponential models: half life.Constructing
change exponential models: percent change
Advanced interpretation of Interpreting change in exponential models: with 10-a-1
exponential models manipulation. Interpreting change in exponential
models: changing units
Unit8. Logarithms
Introduction to logarithms Intro to Logarithms. Evaluating logarithms 11-a-1
(advanced).Relationship between exponentials &
logarithms. Relationship between exponentials &
logarithms: graphs. Relationship between
exponentials & logarithms: tables.
The constant e and the e and compound interest. e as a limit. Evaluating 11-a-1
natural logarithm natural logarithm with calculator
Properties of logarithms Intro to logarithm properties. Using the logarithmic 11-a-1
product rule. Using the logarithmic power rule. Using
the properties of logarithms: multiple steps. Proof of
the logarithm product rule. Proof of the logarithm
quotient and power rules. Justifying the logarithm
properties.
The change of base formula Evaluating logarithms: change of base rule. 11-a-1
for logarithms Using the logarithm change of base rule.
Proof of the logarithm change of base rule
Solving exponential Solving exponential equations using logarithms: 11-a-1
equations with logarithms base-10.Solving exponential equations using
logarithms: base-2
Unit9.
Transformations
of functions
Shifting functions Shifting functions introduction. Graphing shifted 8-a-2,10-a-1
functions
Reflecting functions Reflecting function’s introduction. 8-a-2,10-a-1
Symmetry of functions Function symmetry introduction. 8-a-2,10-a-1
Even and odd functions: Graphs. Even and odd
functions: Tables. Even and odd functions: Equations.
Even and odd functions: Find the mistake. Symmetry
of polynomials
Scaling functions Scaling functions introduction. Scaling functions 8-a-2,10-a-1
vertically. Scaling functions horizontally. Identifying
horizontal squash from graph
Graphs of square and cube Graphing square and cube root functions. Radical 8-a-2,10-a-1
root functions functions & their graphs
Graphs of exponential Transforming exponential graphs. Graphing 8-a-2,11-a-
functions exponential functions. 1,10-a-1
Graphs of logarithmic Graphical relationship between 2ˣ and log₂(x). 11-a-1
functions Graphing logarithmic functions
Unit10. Equations
Rational equations Rational equations intro. 10-a-1
Equations with rational expressions. Finding inverses
of rational functions
Square-root equations Intro to square-root equations & extraneous solutions. 10-a-1
Square-root equations intro. Solving square-root
equations. Solving square-root equations: one
solution. Solving square-root equations: two
solutions.
Solving square-root equations: no solution
Extraneous solutions Extraneous solutions. Equation that has a specific 10-a-1
extraneous solution. Extraneous solutions of radical
equations.
Cube-root equations Solving cube-root equations. 10-a-1
Quadratic systems Quadratic systems: a line and a parabola. 10-a-1
Quadratic systems: a line and a circle. Quadratic
system with no solutions
Solving equations by Solving equations by graphing. Solving equations by 10-a-1
graphing graphing: graphing calculator
Unit11.
Trigonometry
Unit circle introduction Unit circle. The trig functions & right triangle trig 10-a-2
ratios.
Radians Intro to radians. Radians & degrees. Degrees to 10-a-2
radians. Radians to degrees. Radian angles &
quadrants.
The Pythagorean identity Proof of the Pythagorean trig identity. Using the 10-a-2
Pythagorean trig identity.
Trigonometric values of Trig values of π/4 10-a-2
special angles
Graphs of sin(x), cos(x), and Graph of y=sin(x). 10-a-2
tan(x) Intersection points of y=sin(x) and y=cos(x).
Graph of y=tan(x)
Amplitude, midline and Features of sinusoidal functions. 10-a-2
period
Transforming sinusoidal Amplitude & period of sinusoidal functions from 10-a-2
graphs equation. Transforming sinusoidal graphs: vertical
stretch & horizontal reflection. Transforming
sinusoidal graphs: vertical & horizontal stretches
Table 3-6. U.S Algebra2 grade math curriculum table
3.7 Pre Calculus
math
curriculum
mapping
Unit1. Composite
and inverse
functions
Composing functions Intro to composing functions. Evaluating composite 10-a-1
functions: using tables. Evaluating composite
functions: using graphs. Finding composite functions
Invertible functions Determining if a function is invertible. Intro to 10-a-1
invertible functions. Restricting domains of functions
to make them invertible
Inverse functions in graphs Reading inverse values from a graph. 10-a-1
and tables Reading inverse values from a table
Verifying inverse functions Verifying inverse functions from tables. Using 10-a-1
by composition specific values to test for inverses. Verifying inverse
functions by composition. Verifying inverse functions
by composition: not inverse
Unit2.
Trigonometry
Special trigonometric values Cosine, sine and tangent of π/6 and π/3.Trig values of 9-g-3
in the first quadrant π/4
Trigonometric identities on Sine & cosine identities: symmetry. Tangent 9-g-3
the unit circle identities: symmetry. Sine & cosine identities:
periodicity. Tangent identities: periodicity
Inverse trigonometric Intro to arcsine. Intro to arctangent. Intro to 9-g-3
functions arccosine. Restricting domains of functions to make
them invertible. Domain & range of inverse tangent
function. Using inverse trig functions with a
calculator
Law of sines Solving for a side with the law of sines. Proof of the 9-g-3
law of sines
Law of cosines Solving for a side with the law of cosines. Proof of 9-g-3
the law of cosines
Sinusoidal equations Solving sinusoidal equations of the form sin(x)=d. 9-g-3
Cosine equation algebraic solution set. Cosine
equation solution set in an interval. Sine equation
algebraic solution set. Solving cos(θ)=1 and cos(θ)=-
1
Angle addition identities Trig angle addition identities. Using the cosine angle 9-g-3
addition identity. Using the cosine double-angle
identity. Proof of the sine angle addition identity.
Proof of the cosine angle addition identity. Proof of
the tangent angle sum and difference identities
Using trigonometric Finding trig values using angle addition identities. 9-g-3
identities Using the tangent angle addition identity.
Using trig angle addition identities: finding side
lengths. Using trig angle addition identities:
manipulating expressions. Using trigonometric
identities
Unit3. Complex
numbers
The complex plane Plotting numbers on the complex plane x
Distance and midpoint of Distance & midpoint of complex numbers x
complex numbers
Complex conjugates and Complex numbers & sum of squares factorization. x
dividing complex numbers Factoring sum of squares. Factoring polynomials
using complex numbers.
Identities with complex Complex numbers & sum of squares factorization. x
numbers Factoring sum of squares. Factoring polynomials
using complex numbers.
Modulus (absolute value) Absolute value of complex numbers. Complex x
and argument (angle) of numbers with the same modulus (absolute value).
complex numbers Absolute value & angle of complex numbers
Polar form of complex Polar & rectangular forms of complex numbers. x
numbers Converting a complex number from polar to
rectangular form
Multiplying and dividing Multiplying complex numbers in polar form. x
complex numbers in polar Dividing complex numbers in polar form. Taking and
form visualizing powers of a complex number. Complex
number equations: x³=1.Visualizing complex number
powers
Unit4. Rational
functions
Reducing rational Intro to rational expressions. Reducing rational 10-a-1
expressions to lowest terms expressions to lowest terms
End behavior of rational End behavior of rational functions 10-a-3
functions
Discontinuities of rational Discontinuities of rational functions 10-a-3
functions
Graphs of rational functions Graphing rational functions according to asymptotes. 10-a-1
Graphs of rational functions: y-intercept. Graphs of
rational functions: horizontal asymptote. Graphs of
rational functions: vertical asymptotes. Graphs of
rational functions: zeros
Multiplying and dividing Multiplying & dividing rational expressions: 10-a-1
rational expressions monomials. Multiplying rational expressions.
Dividing rational expressions
Adding and subtracting Adding & subtracting rational expressions: like 10-a-1
rational expressions denominators. Intro to adding rational expressions
with unlike denominators. Adding rational
expression: unlike denominators. Subtracting rational
expressions: unlike denominators. Least common
multiple of polynomials. Subtracting rational
expressions: factored denominators
Unit5. Conic
sections
Center and radii of an ellipse Intro to ellipses. Ellipse standard equation from x
graph. Ellipse graph from standard equation. Ellipse
features review. Ellipse equation review
Foci of an ellipse Foci of an ellipse from equation. Ellipse foci review x
Introduction to hyperbolas Intro to hyperbolas. Vertices & direction of a x
hyperbola. Graphing hyperbolas.
Foci of a hyperbola Foci of a hyperbola from equation. Proof of the x
hyperbola foci formula
Hyperbolas not centered at Equation of a hyperbola not centered at the origin x
the origin
Unit6. Vectors
Intro to vectors and scalars Intro to vectors and scalars. Representing quantities 9-g-2,10-g-3
with vectors. Interpreting statements about vectors
Vector components Introduction to vector components. Finding the 9-g-2,10-g-3
components of a vector. Comparing the components
of vectors.
Magnitude of vectors Vector magnitude from graph. Vector magnitude from 9-g-2,10-g-3
components. Vector magnitude from initial &
terminal points
Scalar multiplication Scalar multiplication: component form. Scalar 9-g-2,10-g-3
multiplication: magnitude and direction
Vector addition and Adding & subtracting vectors. Adding & subtracting 9-g-2,10-g-3
subtraction vectors end-to-end. Parallelogram rule for vector
addition. Subtracting vectors end-to-end. Subtracting
vectors with parallelogram rule. Vector addition &
magnitude.
Direction of vectors Direction of vectors from components: 1st & 2nd 9-g-2,10-g-3
quadrants. Direction of vectors from components: 3rd
& 4th quadrants
Vector components from Adding vectors in magnitude and direction form 9-g-2,10-g-3
magnitude and direction
Unit7. Matrices
Introduction to matrices Introduction to matrices x
Using matrices to represent Using matrices to represent data: Networks. Using x
data matrices to represent data: Payoffs
Multiplying matrices by Multiplying matrices by scalars x
scalars
Adding and subtracting Adding and subtracting matrices x
matrices
Properties of matrix addition Intro to zero matrices. Properties of matrix addition. x
& Properties of matrix scalar multiplication
scalar multiplication
Matrices as transformations Matrices as transformations of the plane. Working x
of the plane with matrices as transformations of the plane. Intro to
determinant notation and computation. Interpreting
determinants in terms of area. Finding area of figure
after transformation using determinant. Proof: Matrix
determinant gives area of image of unit square under
mapping. Matrices as transformations. Matrix from
visual representation of transformation
Using matrices to transform Using matrices to transform the plane: Mapping a x
the plane vector. Using matrices to transform the plane:
Composing matrices
Transforming 3D and 4D Using matrices to transform a 4D vector. Composing x
vectors with matrices 3x3 matrices
Multiplying matrices by Intro to matrix multiplication. Multiplying matrices x
matrices
Properties of matrix Defined matrix operations. Matrix multiplication x
multiplication dimensions. Intro to identity matrix. Dimensions of
identity matrix. Is matrix multiplication
commutative? Associative property of matrix
multiplication. Zero matrix & matrix multiplication.
Properties of matrix multiplication. Using properties
of matrix operations. Using identity & zero matrices
Representing systems of Representing systems of equations with matrices. x
equations with matrices Representing systems of any number of equations
with matrices
Introduction to matrix Introduction to matrix inverses. Invertible matrices x
inverses. and determinants. Invertible matrices and
transformations. Inverse matrices and matrix
equations
Finding inverses of 2x2 Finding inverses of 2x2 matrices x
matrices
Unit8. Probability
and combinatorics
Venn diagrams and the Probability with Venn diagrams. Addition rule for 11-a-3
addition rule probability.
Multiplication rule for Compound probability of independent events. 11-a-3
probabilities Dependent probability introduction. Interpreting
general multiplication rule
Permutations Factorial and counting seat arrangements. 11-a-3
Permutation formula. Possible three letter words.
Zero factorial or 0!
Combinations Intro to combinations. Permutation formula 11-a-3
Probability using Probability using combinatorics. Probability with 11-a-3
combinatorics permutations & combinations
Probability distribution’s Constructing a probability distribution for random 11-a-3
introduction variable. Valid discrete probability distribution
examples. Probability with discrete random variable
example
Theoretical & empirical Theoretical probability distribution example: tables. 11-a-3
probability distributions Theoretical probability distribution example:
multiplication. Probability distributions from
empirical data
Expected value Mean (expected value) of a discrete random variable. 11-a-3
Interpreting expected value
Unit9. Series
Geometric series Geometric series introduction. 9-a-3
Finite geometric series formula.
Geometric series (with Summation notation. Geometric series with sigma 9-a-3
summation notation) notation
The binomial theorem Intro to the Binomial Theorem. 9-a-3
Pascal's triangle and binomial expansion. Expanding
binomials. Expanding binomials w/o Pascal's
triangle. Binomial expansion & combinatorics.
Pascal’s triangle & combinatorics
Arithmetic series Arithmetic series intro. Arithmetic series formula 9-a-3
Unit10. Limits
and continuity
Defining limits and using Limits intro 10-a-3
limit notation
Estimating limit values from Estimating limit values from graphs. Unbounded 10-a-3
graphs limits. One-sided limits from graphs. One-sided
limits from graphs: asymptote. Connecting limits and
graphical behavior
Estimating limit values from Approximating limits using tables. Estimating limits 10-a-3
tables from tables. One-sided limits from tables
Determining limits using Limit properties. Limits of combined functions. 10-a-3
algebraic properties of Limits of combined functions: piecewise functions.
limits: limit properties Theorem for limits of composite functions. Theorem
for limits of composite functions: when conditions
aren't met. Limits of composite functions: internal
limit doesn't exist. Limits of composite functions:
external limit doesn't exist
Determining limits using Limits by direct substitution. Undefined limits by 10-a-3
algebraic properties direct substitution. Limits of trigonometric functions.
of limits: direct substitution Limits of piecewise functions. Limits of piecewise
functions: absolute value
Determining limits using Limits by factoring. Limits by rationalizing. Trig 10-a-3
algebraic manipulation limit using Pythagorean identity. Trig limit using
double angle identity
Selecting procedures for Strategy in finding limits 10-a-3
determining limits
Determining limits using the Squeeze theorem intro. Limit of sin(x)/x as x 10-a-3
squeeze theorem approaches 0. Limit of (1-cos(x))/x as x approaches 0
Exploring types of Types of discontinuities 10-a-3
discontinuities
Defining continuity at a Continuity at a point. Worked example: point where a 10-a-3
point function is continuous. Worked example: point where
a function isn't continuous
Confirming continuity over Continuity over an interval. Functions continuous on 10-a-3
an interval all real numbers. Functions continuous at specific x-
values.
Removing discontinuities Removing discontinuities (factoring). 10-a-3
Removing discontinuities (rationalization)
Connecting infinite limits Introduction to infinite limits. Infinite limits and 10-a-3
and vertical asymptotes asymptotes.
Analyzing unbounded limits: rational function.
Analyzing unbounded limits: mixed function
Connecting limits at infinity Introduction to limits at infinity. Functions with same 10-a-3
and horizontal asymptotes limit at infinity. Limits at infinity of quotients. Limits
at infinity of quotients with square roots (odd
power).Limits at infinity of quotients with square
roots (even power)
Working with the Intermediate value theorem. Justification with the 10-a-3
intermediate value theorem intermediate value theorem: table. Justification with
the intermediate value theorem: equation.
Table 3-7. U.S Pre Calculus grade math curriculum table
Chapter 4: Ukraine secondary math curriculum
4.1 Ukraine 5th grade math

Unit Section Section contents U.S math
curriculum
mapping
Unit1. Natural under 6th
numbers and grade
operations with
them. Geometric
figures and
quantities
Natural numbers. The Student: under 6th
number is zero. gives examples of: natural numbers; scales; grade
Numbers. Decimal notation numerical and alphabetic expressions, formulas; under 6th
of natural numbers. equations; grade
Comparison of natural finds in the figures: a segment of a given length and under 6th
numbers an angle of a given degree measure; geometric shapes grade
Arithmetic operations with indicated in the table of contents. under 6th
natural numbers and recognizes in space and correlates with the objects of grade
their properties. The square the surrounding reality: a cube, a rectangular
and cube of the natural parallelepiped, a pyramid.
number Distinguishes: digits and numbers
Division with remainder reads and writes natural numbers within a billion. under 6th
uses: properties of arithmetic operations with natural grade
Numeric expressions. Literal numbers. under 6th
expressions and formulas. writes down and explains the formulas: the perimeter grade
Equation. Segment, line, ray. of the geometric shapes specified in the table of 6-m-7
Scale. Coordinate beam contents; the area of a rectangle, square; the volume 7-m-8
Angle and its degree of a rectangular parallelepiped and a cube; 7-m-9
measure. Types of angles explains what is: natural number; square and cube of
(Acute, Right, Obtuse, a natural number; straight; beam; coordinate beam;
Straight, reflex angle) angle; triangle; square; rectangle; rectangular
Triangle and its perimeter. parallelepiped; cube; equations; solve equations. 7-m-9
Types of triangles by angles explains the rules: addition, subtraction,
(Acute, Right, Obtuse multiplication, division, comparison; performing
triangle) division with remainder.
classifies: angles by degree measure; triangles
Rectangle. Square 6-m-8
according to the types of their angles.
The area and perimeter of a 6-m-8
depicts: a segment of a given length and an angle of a
rectangle and a square.
given degree measure; geometric shapes indicated in
Rectangular parallelepiped.
the table of contents using a ruler, square, protractor;
Cube.
coordinate ray, natural numbers on a coordinate ray.
The volume of a rectangular 6-m-10
measures and calculates: the length of the segment;
parallelepiped and a cube.
degree measure of the angle; the perimeter of a
Pyramid 6-m-10
triangle and rectangle.
solves exercises that involve: writing a number as a
sum of digit terms; performing four arithmetic
operations with natural numbers; raising the natural
number to a square and a cube; comparison of natural
numbers; division with remainder; calculation of the
values of numerical and alphabetic expressions, the
perimeter and area of a rectangle, a square and the
volume of a rectangular parallelepiped and a cube;
solves: equations based on dependencies between
components and the result of arithmetic operations;
word problems, including combinatorial problems
Unit2. Fractional
and operations
with them
Common fractions. Correct Student: under 6th
and improper fractions. gives examples of: common and decimal fractions; grade(3th)
Ordinary fractions and distinguishes: regular and decimal fractions; Correct
division of natural numbers. and improper fractions.
Mixed numbers explains what is: the numerator and denominator of a
Comparison of common fraction; mixed number. under 6th
fractions with the same reads and writes common and decimal fractions; grade(3th)
denominator mixed numbers;
Addition and subtraction of formulates definitions of: correct and improper 6-m-2
common fractions with the fractions; percent; arithmetic mean;
same denominator. solves exercises that involve: comparing, adding and
Decimal fraction. Write subtracting ordinary fractions with the same
decimals. Comparison of denominator; comparing, rounding, adding,
decimals. Rounding multiplying and dividing decimals; converting a
decimals mixed number to an improper fraction; converting an
Arithmetic operations with improper fraction to a mixed number or a natural 6-m-2
decimals number; finding the percentage of a number and a
Interest number by its percentage; finding the arithmetic 6-m-1,6-m-3
Arithmetic mean. Mean mean of several numbers, the mean value of the value 6-m-11
value of the value
Table 4-1. Ukraine 5th grade math curriculum table
4.2 Ukraine 6th grade math

curriculum
mapping
Unit1 Divisibility under 6th
of natural grade(3th)
numbers
Divisors and multiples of a gives examples of: prime and composite numbers; 6-m-6
natural number even and odd numbers; numbers divisible by 2, 3, 5,
Divisibility by 2, 3, 5, 9, 10 9, 10; 6-m-6
Prime and composite distinguishes: prime and composite numbers; divisors 6-m-6
numbers and multiples of a natural number.
Decomposition of numbers formulates definitions of the following concepts: 6-m-6
into prime factors divisor, multiple, prime number, composite number,
The greatest common divisor common divisor; signs of divisibility by 2, 3, 5, 9, 10; 6-m-6
Least Common Multiple solves exercises that include: the use of signs of 6-m-6
divisibility of numbers by 2, 3, 5, 9, 10;
decomposition of natural numbers into prime factors;
finding common divisors of two numbers; the
greatest common divisor (GCD) of two numbers
within one hundred; finding the least common
multiple (LCC) of two numbers within one hundred
Unit2. Common
fractions
The main property of a gives examples of: finite and infinite periodic 7-m-2
fraction. Fraction reduction. decimals; mutually inverse numbers;
The lowest common distinguishes: finite and infinite periodic decimals.
denominator of fractions. reads and writes infinite periodic fractions.
Reduction of fractions to a understands the rules: comparison, addition,
common denominator. subtraction, multiplication and division of ordinary
Comparison of fractions. fractions; finding a fraction from a number and a
Arithmetic operations with number by its fraction.
ordinary fractions. formulates the basic property of a fraction.
Finding a fraction of a solves exercises that involve reduction of fractions; 7-m-2
number and a number by its reduction of fractions to a common denominator;
fraction. comparison of fractions; addition, subtraction,
Convert common fractions multiplication and division of ordinary fractions; 7-m-2
to decimals writing an ordinary fraction as a decimal; finding a
Infinite periodic decimals. fraction from a number and a number from its 7-m-2
Decimal approximations of a fraction
common fraction
Unit3. Ratios and
proportions
Relationship. Aspect ratio. gives examples of proportional quantities. 7-m-1
The basic property of distinguishes: circle and circle; direct and inverse
proportion. Direct and proportionality; types of charts.
inverse proportional understands what it is: attitude; direct and inverse
dependence. The division of proportional dependence; scale; circle, circle, circular
the number in this regard. sector; diagram.
The percentage ratio of two formulates: the definition of proportion; the basic 6-m-3
numbers. Interest property of proportion.
calculations depicts and finds in pictures: circle and circle;
Circle. Circumference. circular sector; bar and pie charts. 7-m-9
Circle solves exercises that involve: finding the ratio of
Circle area. Circular sector. numbers and quantities; use of scale; finding the 7-m-9
Bar and pie charts unknown term of the proportion; writing percentages
in the form of regular and decimal fractions; finding
the circumference and area of the circle; analysis of
bar and pie charts;
solves: basic problems for interest; problems for
proportional quantities and proportional division
Unit4. Rational
Numbers and
operations with
them
Positive and negative gives examples of: positive and negative numbers; 6-m-5,7-m-3
numbers, the number zero. opposite numbers; integers and rational numbers;
Coordinate line. understands what it is: modulus of numbers; opposite 6-m-5,7-m-3
Opposite numbers. Number numbers; integers; rational numbers; coordinate line;
modulus. coordinate plane; similar terms.
Integers. Rational numbers. builds: coordinate line; coordinate plane;
Comparison of rational perpendicular and parallel lines using a ruler and 6-m-5,7-m-
numbers. Arithmetic square; graphs of dependencies between values by 4,7-m-5
operations with rational points;
numbers. Properties of solves exercises that involve: finding the modulus of
addition and multiplication a number; comparison of rational numbers; addition,
of rational numbers. subtraction, multiplication and division of rational
Opening parentheses. numbers; calculation of values of numerical
Similar terms and their expressions containing positive and negative
aggregation numbers; opening brackets, bringing together similar
Equation. Basic properties of terms; finding the coordinates of a point on the 6-m-7
equations. coordinate plane and constructing a point from its
Perpendicular and parallel coordinates; analysis of graphs of dependencies 8-m-5
lines, their construction with between quantities (distance, time; temperature, time,
the help of a ruler and etc.);
square. solves: equations using rules based on the basic
Coordinate plane. Examples properties of the equation; Word problems using 6-m-9
equations
of graphs of dependencies
between quantities
Table 4-2. Ukraine 6th grade math curriculum table
4.3 Ukraine 7th grade Algebra

curriculum
mapping
Unit1. Integer
expressions
Expressions with variables. gives examples of: numerical expressions; 7-m-6
Integer rational expressions expressions with variables; monomials; polynomials
Identity. Identical Explains: 7-m-6
transformations of an · how to find the numeric value of an expression
expression.
with variables for given variable values;
A power with a natural 8-m-1
exponent. Properties of a · what is: identical expressions, identical
power with a natural expression transformation, monomial of standard
exponent. form, coefficient;
Monomial. Exponentiation Formulates: 7-m-6
of monomials. · Definition: monomial, power with natural
Multiplication of exponent; polynomial, similar terms of a polynomial,
monomials. degree of a polynomial;
Polynomial. Similar terms of h-a2-1
a polynomial · properties of a power with a natural exponent;
and their reducing · rules: multiplication of a monomial and a
The degree of a polynomial polynomial, multiplication of two polynomials; h-a2-1
Addition, subtraction and h-a2-1
multiplication of solves exercises that involve: computing the values of
polynomials expressions with variables; reduction of a monomial
The formulas for the square to a standard form; conversion of the product of a h-a2-1
of a binomial, monomial and a polynomial, sum, difference, product
the difference of squares, the of two polynomials into a polynomial; factorization
sum and difference of cubes of a polynomial by taking the common factor out of
Factorization of polynomials brackets, by grouping, by abbreviated multiplication h-a2-3
formulas and using several methods; the use of these
transformations in the process of solving equations,
proving statements
Unit2.Feature
Functional Dependence provides examples of: functional dependencies; linear 8-m-3,h-a1-
Between Quantities as a functions; 3,a1-4,h-a1-7
Mathematical Model of Real explains what is: argument; function; function
Processes. definition area; function value area; function graph;
Function. The scope of the formulates definitions of the following concepts: 8-m-3,h-a1-
definition and the scope of function; graph of the function; linear function; direct 3,a1-4,h-a1-7
the values of the function. proportionality;
Ways to define a function. names and illustrates with examples how to define a
Graph of the function. function;
Linear Function, Its Graph describes the construction of a graph of a function, in 8-m-3,h-a1-
and Properties particular a linear one and its separate type – direct 3,a1-4,h-a1-7
proportionality;
solves exercises that involve: finding the scope of the
function definition; finding the value of a function by
a given value of the argument; plotting a graph of a
linear function; finding the value of the function by a
given value of the argument on the graph of the
function and vice versa; determination of individual
characteristics of the function by its graph (positive
values, negative values, zeros);
composes and solves problems on: direct
proportionality based on life experience; construction
of graphs when modeling real processes using a
linear function, etc.
Unit3. Linear
equations and
their systems
A linear equation with one gives examples: equations with one and two 8-m-2,8-m-
variable. variables; linear equations with one and two 4,h-a1-5
A linear equation with two variables; systems of two linear equations with two
variables and its graph variables;
A system of two linear Explains: 8-m-2,8-m-
equations with two variables · what is a system of two linear equations 4,h-a1-5
Solving systems of two with two variables; 8-m-2,8-m-
linear equations 4,h-a1-5
with two variables: · how many solutions can a system of two
graphically: linear equations with two variables have;
substitution method; method formulates definitions of: linear equations with one
of adding and two variables; solution of an equation with two
Linear Equations and Their variables; solution of a system of two linear 8-m-2,8-m-
Systems as Mathematical equations with two variables; 4,h-a1-5
Models of Text Problems plots linear equations with two variables;
describes ways to solve a system of two linear
equations with two variables;
characterizes cases when a system of two linear
equations with two variables has one solution; has
many solutions; has no solutions;
composes: equations and systems of equations
according to the condition of a text problem;
solves: linear equations with one variable and
equations reduced to them; text problems using linear
equations with one variable; systems of two linear
equations with two variables specified in the table of
contents; Text problems using systems of two linear
equations with two variables
Table 4-3. Ukraine 7th grade algebra curriculum table
4.4 Ukraine 7th grade Geometry

curriculum
mapping
Unit1. Elementary
geometric figures
and their
properties
Geometric shapes gives examples: equations with one and two 8-m-2,8-m-
variables; linear equations with one and two 4,h-a1-5
Point, line, segment, ray, variables; systems of two linear equations with two 8-m-2,8-m-
angle. Their properties variables; 4,h-a1-5
Measurement of segments Explains: 8-m-2,8-m-
and angles. Angle bisector · what is a system of two linear equations with two 4,h-a1-5
Distance Between Two 8-m-2,8-m-
variables;
Points 4,h-a1-5
· how many solutions can a system of two linear
equations with two variables have;
formulates definitions of: linear equations with one
and two variables; solution of an equation with two
variables; solution of a system of two linear
plots linear equations with two variables;
describes ways to solve a system of two linear
characterizes cases when a system of two linear
equations with two variables has one solution; has
many solutions; has no solutions;
composes: equations and systems of equations
according to the condition of a text problem;
solves: linear equations with one variable and
equations reduced to them; text problems using linear
equations with one variable; systems of two linear
equations with two variables specified in the table of
contents; Text problems using systems of two linear
equations with two variables
Unit2.Relative
placement of lines
on the plane
Adjacent and vertical angles, Student: 7-m-9,8-m-5
their properties gives examples of geometric shapes specified in the
Parallel and perpendicular table of contents 7-m-9,8-m-5
lines, their properties correlates with the objects of the surrounding reality:
Perpendicular. The distance adjacent and vertical angles, parallel and 7-m-9,8-m-5
from a point to a straight perpendicular lines;
line. The angle between two explains:
intersecting lines what is a theorem, definition, sign, consequence,
Angles formed by the condition and requirement of a theorem, direct and 7-m-9,8-m-5
intersection of two inverse statement, proof of a theorem;
straight lines with a secant. the essence of the proof from the opposite;
Signs of parallelism of lines. Formulates:
Properties of angles formed · definition: adjacent and vertical angles, parallel 7-m-9
by the intersection of and perpendicular lines, perpendicular, distance from
parallel lines with a secant a point to a line;
· Properties: adjacent and vertical angles; parallel
and perpendicular lines, angles formed at the
intersection of parallel lines with a secant line;
· Signs of parallelism of lines
measures and calculates the distance from a point to a
line;
depicts and finds in figures: parallel and
perpendicular lines; perpendicular; angles formed at
the intersection of two straight lines;
substantiates the parallelism and perpendicularity of
lines;
proves: properties of adjacent and vertical angles;
parallel lines; perpendicular lines;
applies the learned definitions and properties to
problem solving
Unit3.Triangles.
signs of equality
of triangles
Triangle and its elements. Student: 8-m-5
The height, bisector, gives examples of: geometric shapes specified in the
and median of a triangle. table of contents; equal figures;
Equality of geometric explains what equal shapes are; h-g-3
shapes. Signs of equality of Formulates:
triangles. ·Definition: the outer angle of a triangle; different
Types of triangles types of triangles; bisectors, heights, median of a h-g-3
Isosceles triangle, its triangle; h-g-3
properties and signs.
Triangle inequality · properties: isosceles and right triangles; h-g-3
The sum of the angles of a · Signs: equality of triangles, isosceles triangle; h-g-3,8-m-5
triangle. classifies triangles by sides and by angles;
The outer angle of a triangle depicts and finds in drawings: equilateral, isosceles, h-g-3
and its properties right-angled triangles and their elements; the outer
Properties of right triangles corner of the triangle; equal triangles; h-g-3
Justifies: belonging of a triangle to a certain species;
equality of triangles;
proves: properties and attributes of an isosceles
triangle; property of the angles of a triangle; property
of the outer angle of a triangle;
solving problems of practical content
Unit.4 Circle and
circle
Circle. Circle. Student: 7-m-9
Tangent to a circle and its gives examples of geometric shapes specified in the h-g-8
property. table of contents;
The main tasks for Formulates: 7-m-9
construction: · Definitions: circle, circle , their elements;
- constructing a triangle on tangent to a circle; median perpendicular to the
three sides; segment; a circle circumscribed around a triangle and
- constructing an angle equal a circle inscribed in a triangle;
to the given one;
- construction of the bisector · Properties: median perpendicular to the
of a given angle; segment; angle bisectors; tangent to a circle; diameter
- dividing this segment in and chord of the circle; median perpendiculars to the
half; sides of the triangle; bisectors of the angles of a
- constructing a line triangle;
perpendicular to the given. depicts and finds in pictures: a circle and its
A circle circumscribed elements; tangent to a circle; a circle inscribed in a h-g-8
around a triangle. triangle; a circle circumscribed around a triangle;
A circle inscribed in a performs the construction tasks specified in the table h-g-8
triangle of contents with a compass and ruler;
solving problems, including practical content
Table 4-4. Ukraine 7th grade geometry curriculum table
curriculum
mapping
Unit1.Rational
expressions
Exponent with integer Student: 7-m-4,8-m-1,
exponent and its properties gives examples of: rational expression; rational 6-m-4
The standard view of the fraction; exponents with an integer exponent; 7-m-4
number recognizes: integer rational expressions; fractional
Rational expressions rational expressions; 7-m-4
Rational fractions. The basic explains: 7-m-4
property of a rational · how to perform a fraction reduction; how to
fraction. reduce a fraction to a new denominator; how to
Arithmetic operations with reduce fractions to a common denominator; 7-m-4
rational fractions
Rational equations · what is the standard form of a number; 7-m-6
Equivalent equations Formulates: 7-m-6
Function, its graph and · the main property of the fraction; properties of a 8-m-3,h-a1-7
properties y=k/x power with an integer exponent;
· rules: addition, subtraction, multiplication,
division of fractions, exponentiation;
· the condition of equality of the fraction zero;
· Definition: a power with a zero exponent; a
power with a negative integer exponent;
describes the properties of a function according to its
graph; y=k/x
solves exercises that involve: reduction of fractions;
reduction of fractions to a common denominator;
finding the sum, difference, product, fraction of
fractions; identical transformations of rational
expressions; solving equations with a variable in the
denominator of a fraction; conversion of powers with
an integer exponent; writing a number in standard
form; plotting a function y=k/x
Unit2.Seqare
roots. Real
numbers
The function y = x2, its Student: h-a1-13
graph and properties gives examples of: rational numbers; irrational
Arithmetic square root. numbers; 8-m-1
Properties of the arithmetic explains what is: rational number; irrational number;
square root real number;
Rational numbers formulates: the definition of the arithmetic square 8-m-1
Irrational numbers. Real root of a number; properties of the arithmetic square 8-m-1
numbers. root;
Function, its graph and characterizes: properties of functions, according to h-a2-9
propertiesy=√x their graphs;y=x^2,y=√x
solves exercises that involve: application of the
concept of arithmetic square root to calculate the
values of expressions, simplification of expressions,
solving equations, comparison of values of
expressions; transformation of expressions using the
removal of the multiplier from under the sign of the
root, the introduction of the multiplier under the
sign of the root, liberation from irrationality in the
denominator of the fraction; plotting of function
graphs; y=x^2,y=√x
Unit3.Quadratic
equations
Quadratic equations Student: h-a1-13,h-a2-4
The formula for the roots of gives examples of: rational numbers; irrational h-a1-13,h-a2-4
a quadratic equation numbers;
Square trinomial explains what is: rational number; irrational number; h-a1-13,h-a2-4
Decomposition of a square real number; h-a1-13,h-a2-4
trinomial into linear factors formulates: the definition of the arithmetic square
Solving equations that root of a number; properties of the arithmetic square h-a1-13,h-a2-4
reduce to quadratic root;
equations characterizes: properties of functions, according to
Quadratic equations and their graphs; y=x^2,y=√x h-a1-13,h-a2-4
equations that reduce to solves exercises that involve: application of the
quadratic equations, as concept of arithmetic square root to calculate the
mathematical models of values of expressions, simplification of expressions,
applied problems solving equations, comparison of values of
expressions; transformation of expressions using the
removal of the multiplier from under the sign of the
root, the introduction of the multiplier under the
sign of the root, liberation from irrationality in the
denominator of the fraction; plotting of function
graphs; y=x^2,y=√x

math
curriculum
mapping
Unit1.Quadrilateral
Quadrilateral, its elements. Student: under
The sum of the angles of a gives examples of geometric shapes specified in the 6th(4th),h-g-3
quadrilateral. Parallelogram, table of contents;
its properties and features. explains what is: quadrilateral; convex and non-
Rectangle, rhombus, square convex quadrilateral; elements of a quadrilateral; under
and their properties. Formulates: 6th(4th),h-g-3
Trapeze. · definitions and properties of the
Inscribed and central quadrilaterals specified in the content; central and h-g-3,h-g-4
corners. Inscribed and inscribed corners; inscribed and circumscribed
described quadrilaterals quadrilaterals; the middle line of the triangle and
Thales' theorem. The middle trapezoid; h-g-3,h-g-4
line of the triangle, its
properties · features of a parallelogram; inscribed and
The middle line of the circumscribed quadrilaterals; h-g-3,h-g-4
trapezoid, its properties · theorem: Thales; about the sum of the angles
of a quadrilateral;
classifies quadrilaterals;
depicts and finds quadrilaterals of various types and
their elements in drawings;
substantiates the belonging of a quadrilateral to a
certain type;
proves: properties and attributes of a
parallelogram; properties of a rectangle, rhombus,
square;
Unit2.Similarity of
triangles
Generalized theorem of Student: h-g-3,h-g-4
Thales gives examples of such triangles;
Similar triangles explains the relationship between the equality and h-g-3,h-g-4
Signs of similarity of similarity of geometric shapes; h-g-3,h-g-4
triangles Formulates:
Property of the median and · theorem: on the medians of a triangle; on the h-g-3,h-g-4
bisector of a triangle property of a triangle bisector;
· definition of such triangles;
· signs of similarity of triangles;
· Thales' generalized theorem;
depicts and finds similar triangles in drawings;
substantiates the similarity of triangles;
solving problems, in particular when finding
distances on the ground
Unit3.Solving right
triangles
Sine, cosine, tangent of the Student: h-g-5
acute angle of a right gives examples of geometric shapes and
triangle. relationships specified in the table of contents;
Pythagorean theorem explains: what is an inclined and its projection; what h-g-5
Perpendicular and oblique, does it mean to "solve a right triangle"; h-g-5
their properties Formulates:
The relationship between the · properties of perpendicular and inclined; h-g-5
sides and angles of a right
triangle · definition of sine, cosine, tangent of an acute
The value of sine, cosine, angle of a right triangle; h-g-5
tangent of some angles. · the Pythagorean theorem;
Solving Right Triangles h-g-5
· the relationship between the sides and angles of
a right triangle;
finds in the drawings the sides of a right triangle, the
ratio of which is equal to the sine, cosine, tangent of
the specified acute angle;
calculates sine, cosine, tangent values for angles 30°,
45°, 60°;
proves the Pythagorean theorem;
Solves right-angled triangles
Unit4.Polygons.
Areas of polygons
Polygon and its elements. Student: 6-m-9
A polygon inscribed in a gives examples of geometric shapes specified in the h-g-8
circle and a polygon table of contents;
circumscribed around a explains what is: a polygon and its elements; the area
circle. of a polygon; a polygon inscribed in a circle and
The concept of the area of a circumscribed around a circle; 6-m-8
polygon. Formulates:
Areas of a rectangle, · Definition: A polygon inscribed in a circle; a 6-m-8
parallelogram, rhombus, polygon circumscribed around a circle;
triangle, trapezoid
· theorem: about the area of a rectangle,
parallelogram, triangle, trapezoid;
writes down and explains the formulas for the area
of geometric shapes specified in the table of
contents;
depicts and finds in pictures: a polygon and its
elements; a polygon inscribed in a circle; a
polygon circumscribed around a circle;
correlates with the objects of the surrounding reality
the figures indicated in the content;
calculates the areas of the figures specified in the
table of contents;
applies the learned definitions, properties and
formulas to solving problems, in particular, finding
the areas of real objects;
solves problems on: dividing a polygon into equal
dimensions; study of the equicomposition of
polygons, etc.

curriculum
mapping
Unit1.Inequalities
Numerical inequalities. Student: h-a1-2,7-m-6
Basic properties of gives examples of: numerical inequalities;
numerical inequalities. inequalities with variables; linear inequalities with
Inequalities with variables. one variable; double inequalities; h-a1-2,7-m-6
Linear inequalities with one explains what it is to combine and intersect
variable numerical intervals;
Numerical intervals Formulates: h-a1-2,7-m-6
Equivalent inequalities · properties of numerical inequalities, properties of h-a1-2,7-m-6
Systems of linear inequalities with a variable; h-a1-3,7-m-6
inequalities with one
variable. · Definition: solution of a linear inequality with one
variable, equivalent inequalities;
substantiates the properties of numerical
inequalities;
depicts on the coordinate line: union and
intersection of numerical intervals, numerical
intervals specified by inequalities; performs the
inverse task;
records the solutions of inequalities and their
systems in the form of union of numerical intervals
or in the form of corresponding inequalities;
solves: linear inequalities with one variable;
systems of linear inequalities with one variable
Unit2.Quadratic
function
Function properties. Zeros Student: h-a1-12,h-a1-
of the function, intervals of gives examples of quadratic functions; 13,h-a2-5
sign constancy, ascending calculates the value of a function at a point
and descending of the explains the graph transformation of the function:
function, the largest and f(x)→f(x)+a; f(x) →f(x+a); f (x) → kf (x), f (x) → –
smallest values of the f(x); algorithm for plotting a graph of a quadratic
function. function;
Transform function graphs. characterizes the function according to its graph h-a1-12,h-a1-
Quadratic function, its solves exercises that involve: plotting a quadratic 13,h-a2-5
graph and properties. function; solving square inequalities; finding
Square inequality. A system solutions of systems of two equations with two h-a1-12,h-a1-
of two equations with two variables, of which at least one is an equation of the 13,h-a2-5
variables. second degree; composing and solving systems of
A System of Two Equations equations with two variables as mathematical h-a1-12,h-a1-
with Two Variables as a models of applied problems 13,h-a2-5
Mathematical Model of an
Applied Problem
Unit3.Numerical
sequences
Numerical sequences Student: h-a1-8
Arithmetic and geometric gives examples of: numerical sequence; arithmetic h-a1-8
progressions, their and geometric progressions;
properties. formulates the definitions and properties of
Formulas of the n-th term of arithmetic and geometric progressions; h-pc-9
arithmetic and geometric Records and explains:
progressions. · formulas: the n-th term of the arithmetic and
Formulas for the sum of the geometric progressions, the sum of the first n h-pc-9
first n terms of arithmetic terms of these progressions;
and geometric progressions
· Properties of arithmetic and geometric
progressions
solves exercises that involve: calculating the terms
of a progression; defining progressions from given
by their terms or relations between them; calculating
the sums of the first n terms of arithmetic and
geometric progressions; using formulas of common
terms and sums of progressions to find unknown
elements of progressions Numerical sequences.
Arithmetic and geometric progressions, their

properties. Formulas of the n-th term of arithmetic
and geometric progressions.
Formulas for the sum of the first n terms of

arithmetic and geometric progressions
Unit4.Fundamentals
of combinatorics,
probability theory
and statistics
Basic rules of combinatorics Student: 6-m-11,7-m-
gives examples: random events, presentation of 7,8-m-7
Frequency and probability statistical data in the form of tables, charts, graphs, 6-m-11,7-m-
of a random event application of combinatorics rules 7,8-m-7
Introductory information Explains what is: frequency of a random event, 6-m-11,7-m-
about statistics probability of a random event 7,8-m-7
Methods of data finds, selects and organizes information from 6-m-11,7-m-
presentation and processing available sources 7,8-m-7
solves problems that include:
use of combinatorial rules of sum and product;
finding the probability of a random event;
calculating the frequency of a random event;
presentation of statistical data in the form of tables,
charts, graphs
curriculum
mapping
Unit1.Coordinates
on the plane
Sine, cosine, tangent angles Student: h-g-5
from 0° to 180°. gives examples of the ratios specified in the table of
Identities: contents;
sin (180° – α) = sin α; explains:
cos (180° – α) = – cos α · what is sine, cosine, tangent of angles from 0° to
The coordinates of the h-g-6
180°; figure equation;
middle of the segment
The distance between two · How can you define on the coordinate plane: a line; h-g-6
points with given circle;
coordinates formulates theorems about: the
Equation of circle and line distance between two points; coordinates of the h-g-7
middle of the segment;
Records and explains:
· formulas for the coordinates of the middle of the
segment, the distance between two points;
· equation of a circle, a line;
depicts and finds in the drawings a geometric figure
(line, circle) according to its equation in a given
coordinate system;
Calculates:
· coordinates of the middle of the segment;
· the distance between two points given by their
coordinates;
proves the theorem about: the distance between two
points; coordinates of the middle of the segment;
applies the learned formulas and equations of figures
to solve problems
Unit2.Vectors on
the plane
Vector. Vector modulus and Student: h-pc-6
direction. Equality of vectors gives examples of: equal, opposite, collinear vectors;
Vector coordinates Explains: h-pc-6
Addition and subtraction of · What is: vector; vector modulus and direction; unit h-pc-6
vectors vector; null vector; collinear vectors; opposite
Multiplying a vector by a vectors; vector coordinates; sum and difference of h-pc-6
number vectors; product of a vector by a number;
Collinear vectors h-pc-6
Dot product of vectors · how to define a vector; h-pc-6
· how to postpone a vector from a given point;
· What are the rules for finding: the sum of vectors;
the product of a vector by a number;
Formulates:
· Definitions: equal vectors; dot product of vectors;
· Properties: actions on vectors;
depicts and finds in figures: vector; a vector equal to
or opposite to a given is collinear with the data,
including its coordinates; a vector equal to the sum
(difference) of vectors, the product of a vector by a
number;
Calculates:
· vector coordinates, sum (difference) of vectors,
product of vector by number;
· the length of the vector, the angle between two
vectors;
substantiates: equality, collinearity of vectors;
Applies learned definitions and properties to problem
solving
Unit3.Solving
triangles
Cosine and sine theorems Student:
Formulas for Finding the explains what it means to "solve a triangle";
Area of a Triangle formulates the theorem: cosines; sines;
writes down and explains the formulas for the area of
a triangle (Heron; by the two sides and the angle
between them);
depicts and finds in drawings the elements of a
triangle necessary for the calculation of its unknown
elements;
calculates: lengths of unknown sides and degree
measures of unknown angles of a triangle; areas of
triangles;
applies learned formulas and properties to problem
solving
Unit4.Regular
polygons.
Circumference.
Circle area
Regular polygon, its types Student: h-g-8
and properties gives examples of geometric shapes specified in the
A regular polygon inscribed table of contents; h-g-8
in a circle and circumscribed explains what is: arc of a circle; circumference of the
around a circle circle; the area of the circle; a regular polygon
Circumference. The length (triangle, quadrilateral, hexagon) inscribed in a circle h-g-8
of the arc of the circle and circumscribed around a circle;
The area of the circle and its correlates with the objects of the surrounding reality h-g-8
parts the figures indicated in the content;
calculates: the radius of a circle on the side of a
regular polygon (triangle, quadrilateral, hexagon)
inscribed in it and vice versa; the radius of a circle on
the side of a regular polygon (triangle, quadrilateral,
hexagon) circumscribed around it and vice versa; the
length of the circle and the arc of the circle; area of a
circle, sector
Builds; regular triangle, quadrilateral, hexagon;
applies learned definitions, properties, and formulas
to problem solving
Unit5.Geometric
displacements
Displacement (movement) Student: 8-m-6,h-g-1,h-
and its properties Provides examples:· figures and their images at g-2
Symmetry with respect to a geometric displacements specified in the table of 8-m-6,h-g-1,h-
point and a line, rotation, contents; figures that have a center of symmetry, an g-2
parallel transfer axis of symmetry; equal figures;
Equality of figures explains what it is: displacement (movement); the 8-m-6,h-g-3
image of the figure during geometric movement; a
figure symmetrical to a given point (line); symmetry
with respect to a point (line); parallel transfer;
rotation; equality of figures;
Formulates:
· Definition: equal figures;
· Properties: displacement; symmetry with respect to
a point (line); parallel transfer; turning;
depicts and finds in the drawings the figures into
which these figures pass with different types of
movements;
justifies: the symmetry of two figures relative to a
point (line); the presence of the center (axis) of
symmetry in the figure; equality of figures with the
use of displacements;
Applies learned definitions and properties to problem
solving

curriculum
mapping
Unit1.Functions,
Their properties and
graphs
Numerical functions and Student: h-a2-6,h-a1-
their properties. Ways to set uses different ways to set functions; 10,h-a1-11
functions finds the area of definition of functional
Even and odd functions. dependencies; the values of functions at the given h-a2-6,h-a1-
Inverse function, Invertible values of the argument and the values of the 11,h-pc-1
functions argument at which the function acquires this value;
The root of the nth degree. establishes the main properties of the function h-a2-6,h-a1-
The arithmetic root of the n- according to the graph; 10,h-a1-11
th power, its properties sets the properties of functions;
Exponent with a rational calculates and compares the values of expressions h-a2-9
exponent, and its properties containing powers with rational exponents, roots;
Power Functions, Their recognizes and schematically depicts graphs of h-a2-9,h-a-
Properties and Graphs power functions; 11,h-pc-4
Rational equations simulates real processes using power functions. h-a2-10,h-pc-4
irrational equations, and h-a1-14
various methods to solve
irrational equations and
their systems
Irrational inequalities h-a1-14
Unit2.Trigonometric
functions
Sine, cosine, tangent, angle. Student: h-a2-11
Radian angle measurement is able to move from the radian measure of angle to
Trigonometric functions of the degree measure and vice versa; h-a2-11
a numerical argument establishes a correspondence between real numbers
Basic relations between and points on a unit circle; h-a2-11
trigonometric functions of recognizes and schematically plots trigonometric
the same argument functions;
Flattening formulas illustrates the properties of trigonometric functions h-a2-11
Periodicity of functions with the help of graphs; h-a2-11
Properties and graphs of converts simple trigonometric expressions; h-a2-11
trigonometric functions applies trigonometric functions to the description of
Addition formulas for real processes; h-a2-11
trigonometric functions and solves the simplest trigonometric equations. (cos x
their consequences =b ,sin x =b)
The simplest trigonometric h-a2-11
equations
Trigonometric inequalities h-a2-11
Unit3.Derivative
and it’s applications
The derivative of a function, Student: AP calculus
its geometrical and physical understands the meaning of the concept of a
content derivative to describe real processes, in particular
Rules of differentiation mechanical motion; AP calculus
A sign of the constancy of finds the rate of change of magnitude at a point; AP calculus
the function angular coefficient and angle of inclination of the
Sufficient conditions for the function tangent to the graph at a given point; h-pc-10, AP
growth and decline of the differentiates functions using a table of derivatives calculus
function and differentiation rules;
Extremes of the function uses the derivative to find the intervals of h-pc-4,h-pc-
monotonicity and extrema of the function, plotting 10, AP
graphs; calculus
Application of the finds the highest and lowest value of a function; AP calculus
derivative to the study of solves simple applied problems for finding the
functions and the largest and smallest values of real values
construction of their graphs
The largest and smallest AP calculus
values of a function on the
interval

curriculum
mapping
Unit1.Parallelism of
lines and planes in
space
Basic concepts, axioms of Student: h-g-6
stereometry and the simplest names the basic concepts of stereometry;
consequences of them distinguishes between signified and non-signified
Relative placement of lines concepts, axioms and theorems; h-g-6
in space formulates the axioms of stereometry and their
Parallel design and its consequences; h-g-6
properties. Images of shapes applies the axioms of stereometry and their
in stereometry consequences to the solution of simple problems;
Parallelism of a line and a classifies according to certain characteristics the h-g-6
plane. Parallelism of planes relative position of lines, lines and planes, planes in
space according to the number of their common
points;
establishes the parallelism of lines, a line and a
plane, two planes;
finds out if two lines are transitory;
depicts shapes in space;
Applies the relation of parallelism between lines
and planes in space to describe the relations
between objects in the surrounding world
Unit2.
Perpendicularity of
lines and planes in
space
Perpendicularity of straight Student: h-g-6
lines establishes and substantiates the perpendicularity of
Perpendicularity of a line lines, a line and a plane, two planes; h-g-6
and a plane formulates the definition of the angle between lines,
A theorem about three a straight line and a plane, planes; the theorem of h-g-6
perpendiculars three perpendiculars;
Measuring distances in applies relations between lines and planes in space, h-g-6
space: from a point to a distances and angles in space to describe objects in
plane, from a line to a plane, the world;
between plane solves problems of finding distances and angles in
Measurement of angles in space, in particular in a practical city h-g-6
space: between lines,
between a line and a plane,
between planes
Unit3.Coordinates
and vectors
Rectangular coordinates in Student: h-pc-6
space uses the analogy between vectors and coordinates
The coordinates of the in the plane and in space; h-pc-6
middle of the segment realizes the importance of the vector-coordinate
The distance between two method in mathematics; h-pc-6
points. Vectors in space performs operations on vectors;
Operations on vectors uses vectors to model and calculate geometric and h-pc-6
Formulas for calculating the physical quantities; h-pc-6
length of a vector, the angle finds the distance between two points, the
between vectors, the coordinates of the middle of the segment, the
distance between two points. coordinates of points symmetrical with respect to
Symmetry with respect to the origin and coordinate planes; h-pc-6
origin and coordinate planes uses coordinates in space to measure distances,
angles;

math
curriculum
mapping
Unit1.Exponential
and logarithmic
functions
Properties and graphs of Student: h-a2-9
exponential function recognizes and plots exponential and logarithmic
Logarithms and their functions; h-a2-9
properties illustrates the properties of exponential and
Properties and graph of the logarithmic functions with the help of graphs; h-a2-9
logarithmic function applies exponential and logarithmic functions to the
description of real processes;
solves the simplest exponential and logarithmic
equations and inequalities.
Unit2.Integral and
it’s applications
Primitive and its properties Student: AP calculus
The integral is defined, its finds the primitives using the table of primitives and AP calculus
geometrical content their properties;
Calculate the areas of flat distinguishes the primordial one, which satisfies the AP calculus
shapes specified initial conditions;
calculates the integral using a table of primitives and
their properties;
finds the areas of curved trapezoids
Unit3.Elements of
combinatorics,
probability theory
and mathematical
statistics
Elements of combinatorics. Student: h-pc-8
Permutations, placements, understands what permutations, placements,
combinations (no combinations (without repetitions) are, the classical
repetitions) definition of the concept of probability, what is the
The classical definition of population and sample, the definition of the mean, h-pc-8
the probability of a random modes and median of the sample
event, Conditional calculates the relative frequency of the event; number
probability, Independent of permutations, placements, combinations;
events, Random variable probability of an event, using its definition and
Sample characteristics: combinatorial schemes; h-pc-8
sample span, mode, median, explains the content of the averages and
mean characteristics of the sample;
Graphical representation of finds the numerical characteristics of a sample of h-pc-8
sample information data.
applies probabilistic characteristics of surrounding
phenomena to make decisions

Unit Section Section contents Ukraine math
curriculum
mapping
Unit1.Polyhedra
Polyhedron and its elements Student: h-g-9
Convex polyhedra recognizes the main types of polyhedra and their h-g-9
Prism elements; h-g-9
Straight and regular prisms depicts the main types of polyhedra and their h-g-9
Parallelepiped elements; h-g-9
Pyramid has an idea of the cross-sections of a polyhedron h-g-9
A regular pyramid by a plane; h-g-9
Cross-sections of polyhedra formulates definitions of polyhedra specified in h-g-9
The area of the lateral and the table of contents; h-g-9
full surfaces of the prism, Writes formulas for calculating the lateral and full
pyramid surface area of a prism and pyramid
calculates the magnitudes of the basic elements of
polyhedra;
applies the learned formulas and properties to
solving problems, in particular applied content
Unit2.Body
Rotation
Cylinder, cone, their Student: h-g-9
elements calculates the values of the main elements of
Cylinder and cone sections: bodies of rotation; h-g-9
axial sections of the cylinder applies the properties of bodies of rotation to
and cone; cross-sections of a solve problems;
cylinder and a cone with recognizes the types of bodies of rotation, their
planes parallel to the base elements; polyhedra and bodies of rotation in
Sphere and sphere. their combinations in the objects of the h-g-9
Polyhedra inscribed in a surrounding world
sphere. Polyhedra
circumscribed around a
sphere
Cross-section of a sphere by h-g-9
a plane
Unit3.Volumes
and surface areas
of geometric
solids
The concept of body volume Student: 7-m-3,h-g-9
Basic properties of volumes writes formulas for calculating the volumes of a 7-m-3,h-g-9
The volumes of a prism, a parallelepiped, prism, pyramid, cylinder, cone, 7-m-3,h-g-9
parallelepiped, a pyramid, a sphere, areas of the lateral and full surfaces of a
cylinder, a cone, a sphere cylinder, cone, area of a sphere;
The area of the lateral and has an idea of the volume of the body and its 7-m-3,h-g-9
full surfaces of the cylinder, basic properties;
cone solves problems for calculating volumes and
The area of the sphere surface areas of geometric solids, in particular 7-m-3,h-g-9
applied content.
Chapter 5. Effective tutoring strategies
5.1 Customized Education Plans by Level

When Ukrainian students are taught according to the American curriculum, differences in the curriculum can
lead to situations where certain mathematical topics have not been previously covered or are already well
understood by the students. For example, a math unit taught in the sixth grade in the United States might be
covered in the eighth grade in Ukraine. Taking these differences into account, we first accurately assess the
student's current level and then develop a customized education plan tailored to the individual student's needs
and abilities. This plan helps ensure that students do not repeat content they have already learned and can
focus intensively on the areas they need.
5.2 Utilizing Diagnostic and Ongoing Assessments

The tutor conducts diagnostic assessments to determine the student's initial level and uses regular evaluations
to monitor their learning progress. These assessments are essential for identifying difficulties that the student
may face due to differences in the curriculum, and for planning appropriate support. Based on the results of
these assessments, the learning plan is adjusted accordingly.
Chapter 6. Reference
 Khan Academy (https://www.khanacademy.org/) math curriculum
 Ukrainian Electronic Library (https://lib.imzo.gov.ua/)
 https://mon.gov.ua/eng - Ukrainian Ministry of Education and Science

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Comparative Analysis of Middle and High School

Mathematics Curricula in the U.S. and Ukraine:

April 28, 2024

1.1 Purpose of the Document

1.2 Target Audience

1.3 Reason for Choosing Mathematics as a Subject

1.4 Usage Guide (curriculum mapping table)

1.4.2 U. S curriculum custom notation explanation

2.1 Mathematics Education System in the United States

2.2 Mathematics Education System in the Ukraine

3.1 6th grade math

3.2 7th grade math

3.3 8th grade math

Introduction to factoring Intro to factors & divisibility. Factoring with 9-a-2

4.1 Ukraine 5th grade math

4.2 Ukraine 6th grade math

4.3 Ukraine 7th grade Algebra

4.4 Ukraine 7th grade Geometry

4.6 Ukraine 8th grade Geometry

4.7 Ukraine 9th grade Algebra

Arithmetic and geometric progressions, their

Formulas for the sum of the first n terms of

4.9 Ukraine 10th grade Algebra

4.10 Ukraine 10th grade Geometry

4.11 Ukraine 11th grade Algebra

4.12 Ukraine 11th grade Geometry

5.1 Customized Education Plans by Level

5.2 Utilizing Diagnostic and Ongoing Assessments

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