Trigo Identities and Equations and Graph

All-in-one Exam Pack Chapter 14 Trigonometry
14B Trigonometric Identities and Equations

Conventional Questions
Extra EYA or Section B Questions
1. The figure shows a triangle and a circle with radius 3 cm. Which one has a greater area?
Explain your answer.
80 5 cm
10 cm
3 cm
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© Hong Kong Educational Publishing Company 22

2. In the figure, ABCD is a square and BCE is an equilateral triangle. AE produced meets CD at
F.
A D
E
B C
(a) Find ABE, CEF and CFE.

(b) Is the length of CF greater than two times that of DF? Explain your answer.
CF CE
[Hint: Use the fact that  .]
sin CEF sin CFE
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3. The figure shows a quadrilateral ABCD. It is given that AD = 14 cm, CD = 25 cm,

ABC = 94, ACB = 36 and ADC = 80.
D
14 cm 80
25 cm
A
36 C
94
(a) Find AC.

(b) Find BC.
(c) Which triangle, ABC or ACD, has a greater area? Explain your answer.
(Give the answers correct to 3 significant figures if necessary.)
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MC Questions
Modified Exam Questions (HKCEE 2006  HKDSE 2018)
4. For 0    360 , how many roots does the equation 5 cos2   3sin  3  0 have?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Public Exam Reference: HKCEE 2003 Paper 2 Q45
5. 4 cos 30 sin  + sin 90 cos (90  ) =

A. sin .
B. 2 3 sin .
C. 2 3 cos .
D. (2 3  1) sin  .

6. For 0 < x < 360, how many roots does the equation 3 sin2 x + 5 sin x  2 = 0 have?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
7. If x and y are acute angles such that x + y = 90, which of the following must be true?
I. sin (90  x)  cos (90  y) = 0
II. sin x + cos y = 1
1
III. tan x 
tan y
A. I and II only
B. I and III only
C. II and III only
D. I, II and III
cos(90   ) sin(90   )
8.  
cos sin 
A. 1.
B. 2 tan  .
C. sin cos .
1
D. .
sin  cos
9. Solve the equation 3 sin  cos , where 0    90.

A.  = 0
B.  = 30
C.  = 60
D.  = 90
10. sin  tan (90  ) =

A. sin .
B. cos .
C. sin  tan .
sin 2 
D. .
cos

11. For 0    360, how many roots does the equation 6 cos2   7 cos + 1 = 0 have?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
sin 2 x
12. If x and y are acute angles such that x + y = 90, then 
cos2 y
A. 1.
B. tan2 x.
C. tan2 y.
D. sin2 x cos2 y.
13. For 0    360, how many roots does the equation sin2   cos2   1 have?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
14. In the figure, AD is a diameter of the circle ABCD. It is given that AC and BD intersect at E. If
BC
AED = , then =
AD
D
 C
E
A
A. sin .
B. –cos .
C. tan .
1
D. – .
tan 

1
15. If x is an acute angle, then tan 2 x  
tan (90  x)
2
1
A. .
tan 2 x
2
B. .
tan 2 x
C. 2 tan2 x.
D. 2 sin2 x cos2 x.
16. sin2 1  sin2 2  sin2 3    sin2 89  sin2 90 

A. 44.
B. 44.5.
C. 45.
D. 45.5.
17. If x, y and z are the angles of a triangles with y + z = 90, which of the following are true?
I. cos x = sin y  cos z
II. sin x tan y = tan z
III. sin2 x = sin2 y + sin2 z
A. I and II only
B. I and III only
C. II and III only
D. I, II and III
18. In the figure, the area of ABC 

C
2x cm
A 8 cm
12 cm
A. ( x  4)(10  x) cm .
2 2
B. ( x 2  4)(100  x 2 ) cm2 .
C. ( x 2  4)( x 2  100) cm2 .
D. ( x 2  4)( x 2  100) cm2 .

tan(180   ) cos 300

19.  
sin 210 tan( 90   )
A. 0.
5
B.  tan  .
2
3
C.  tan  .
2
3
D.  .
2 tan 
Public Exam Reference: HKDSE Sample Paper Paper 2 Q19
sin 150 cos 240

20.  
1  sin(90   ) 1  sin(270   )
sin 
A. .
tan 
tan 
B.  .
sin 
1
C.  .
sin  tan 
1
D. .
sin  tan 
Public Exam Reference: HKDSE 2012 Paper 2 Q19
21. If 0 <  < 90, which of the following must be true?

I. sin  + sin (90  ) > 0
II. cos   cos (90  ) > 0
III. tan  tan (90  ) = 1
A. I and II only
B. I and III only
C. II and III only
D. I, II and III
22. [sin( 270   )  1][cos(180   )  1] 

A. sin2 .
B. cos2 .
C. sin2 .
D. cos2 .

23. For 0    360, how many roots does the equation 5 sin2  = sin  have?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
 sin(90   ) 
24. sin 2 (180   ) 1  =
 1  sin(270   ) 
A. 1 + cos θ.
B. 1 – cos θ.
C. (1 + cos θ)(1 – 2 cos θ).
D. (1 – cos θ)(1 + 2 cos θ).
25. For 0° ≤ x ≤ 360°, how many roots does the equation (sin x + cos x)2 = 3 have?
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
26. For 0 <  < 360, how many roots does the equation 4cos 2  – cos  – 3 = 0 have?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
27. For 0    360 , how many roots does the equation 2 cos2   cos  3  0 have?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

28. For 0    360, how many roots does the equation 5sin2  3sin  2  0 have?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

14C Graphs of Trigonometric Functions

MC Questions
Modified Exam Questions (HKCEE 2006  HKDSE 2018)
1. Let k be a constant and 90 <  < 90. If the figure show the graph of y = a cos (x + ), then
A. a = 3 and  = 60.
B. a = 3 and  = 60.
C. a = 3 and  = 60.
D. a = 3 and  = 60.
2. Let h and k be constants. If the figure shows the graph of y = h sin (2x  60) + k, then
A. h = 3 and k = 3.
B. h = 3 and k = 3.
C. h = 3 and k = 6.
D. h = 6 and k = 0.
3  cos
3. For 0    360, the greatest value of is
3  cos
A. 1.
1
B. .
2
C. 1.
D. 2.

4. Let 0 <  < 180. If the figure shows the graph of y = 5 cos (x + ), then
A.  = 30.
B.  = 60.
C.  = 120.
D.  = 150.
5. The figure shows
A. the graph of y = 1 + sin x.

B. the graph of y = 1 + sin 2x.
C. the graph of y = 2 + cos x.
D. the graph of y = 2 + cos 2x.
6. Let k be a constant and 90 <  < 90. If the figure shows the graph of y = k sin (x + ), then
A. k = 5 and  = 60.
B. k = 5 and  = 60.
C. k = 5 and  = 60.
D. k = 5 and  = 60.

7. Let h be a constant and 90 <  < 90. If the figure shows the graph of y = h sin (x + ), then
A. h = 2 and  = 35.
B. h = 2 and  = 35.
C. h = 2 and  = 35.
D. h = 2 and  = 35.
Public Exam Reference: HKDSE Sample Paper Paper 2 Q42
84
8. For 0    90, the least value of is
3 cos   4 cos 2 (90   )
2
A. 7.
B. 12.
C. 21.
D. 28.
Public Exam Reference: HKDSE Practice Paper Paper 2 Q23
9. Let b be a constant and 90 <  < 90. If the figure shows the graph of y = b cos (x + ), then
A. b = 5 and  = 60.
B. b = 5 and  = 60.
C. b = 5 and  = 60.
D. b = 5 and  = 60.
Public Exam Reference: HKDSE Practice Paper Paper 2 Q38

10. The figure shows
A. the graph of y = 1 + 2 sin x .

B. the graph of y = 1 + 2 sin 2 x .
C. the graph of y = 3 + 2 sin x .
D. the graph of y = 3 + 2 sin 2 x .
x
11. Let a and b be constants. The figure shows the graph of y  a  b tan , where 0  x  .
2
Which of the following must be true?
I. a < 0
II. b > 0
 a
III. tan 
6 b
A. I and II only
B. I and III only
C. II and III only
D. I, II and III

12. Let k be a positive constant and –180° < θ < 180°. If the figure shows the graph of
y = cos (kx°+ θ), then
y
x
O 50 170
2
A. k = and θ = –15°.
3
2
B. k = and θ = 15°.
3
3
C. k = and θ = –15°.
2
3
D. k = and θ = 15°.
2
13. Let A be a positive constant and  180    180 . If the figure shows the graph of
y  cos(Ax   ) , then
y
x
40 O
80
2
A. A ,  100 .
3
2 200
B. A  ,   .
3 3
3
C. A  ,   100 .
2
3
D. A  ,   150 .
2

14. Let p and q be constants. If the figure shows the graph of y = p sin (x + 90), then
y
x
O q
A. p = –4 and q = 180.
B. p = 4 and q = 180.
C. p = –4 and q = 270.
D. p = 4 and q = 270.

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All-in-one Exam Pack Chapter 14 Trigonometry

14B Trigonometric Identities and Equations

© Hong Kong Educational Publishing Company 22

(a) Find ABE, CEF and CFE.

© Hong Kong Educational Publishing Company 23

3. The figure shows a quadrilateral ABCD. It is given that AD = 14 cm, CD = 25 cm,

(a) Find AC.

© Hong Kong Educational Publishing Company 24

5. 4 cos 30 sin  + sin 90 cos (90  ) =

© Hong Kong Educational Publishing Company 25

9. Solve the equation 3 sin  cos , where 0    90.

10. sin  tan (90  ) =

© Hong Kong Educational Publishing Company 26

© Hong Kong Educational Publishing Company 27

16. sin2 1  sin2 2  sin2 3    sin2 89  sin2 90 

18. In the figure, the area of ABC 

© Hong Kong Educational Publishing Company 28

tan(180   ) cos 300

sin 150 cos 240

21. If 0 <  < 90, which of the following must be true?

22. [sin( 270   )  1][cos(180   )  1] 

© Hong Kong Educational Publishing Company 29

© Hong Kong Educational Publishing Company 30

© Hong Kong Educational Publishing Company 31

14C Graphs of Trigonometric Functions

© Hong Kong Educational Publishing Company 32

5. The figure shows

A. the graph of y = 1 + sin x.

© Hong Kong Educational Publishing Company 33

© Hong Kong Educational Publishing Company 34

10. The figure shows

A. the graph of y = 1 + 2 sin x .

© Hong Kong Educational Publishing Company 35

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© Hong Kong Educational Publishing Company 37

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